初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册（2024）Section A同步练习题

这是一份初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册（2024）Section A同步练习题，文件包含Unit1_单元测试卷-教师版docx、Unit1_单元测试卷-学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
鲁教版九年级英语全一册 (p.27)
第一部分：知识点讲义
一、学习目标
1. 能够理解并掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构（will be + 过去分词）及其肯定、否定和疑问形式。
2. 能够正确将一般将来时的主动语态句子转换为被动语态句子，注意by短语的使用。
3. 能够在语境中运用一般将来时被动语态描述太空探索相关的未来计划与设想。
4. 能够完成4a-4c的教材练习，并在同步练习中综合运用一般将来时被动语态。
二、重点
1. 一般将来时被动语态的基本结构：S + will be + 过去分词。
2. 主动语态转被动语态的方法：宾语变主语 + will be + 过去分词 + by + 原主语。
3. 一般将来时被动语态的否定形式（will nt be）和疑问形式（Will + S + ）。
4. 太空探索主题词汇在被动语态语境中的正确运用。
三、难点
• 正确识别并使用一般将来时被动语态，避免与一般现在时或一般过去时被动语态混淆。
• 主动转被动时，正确变换句子结构，注意by短语的使用与省略。
• 不规则动词过去分词的正确拼写（如built, fund, sent, flwn等）。
• 在语篇中根据语境判断使用主动还是被动语态，如4c短文中多种时态被动语态的混合运用。
四、字词与词汇
五、语法与句型
【核心句型】
1. 描述未来将被完成的动作：
S + will be + 过去分词.
New technlgy will sn be develped.
2. 描述未来将被持续进行的探索：
S + will be + 过去分词.
Explratin f the planet Mars will be cntinued.
3. 描述未来将在某地建造的事物：
S + will be + 过去分词 + 地点状语.
Internatinal research statins will be built n the mn and Mars.
4. 询问未来是否会发生某事：
Will + S + be + 过去分词?
Will life be fund n anther planet?
5. 描述未来某人/某物将被访问：
Will + S + be + 过去分词 + by
Will yu be visited by ther astrnauts?
【易错辨析】
六、学习支架
【一般将来时被动语态结构表】
【主动转被动四步法】
第一步：找——找出主动句中的宾语（动作承受者），将其变为被动句的主语。
第二步：变——将主动句的谓语动词 will + 动词原形 变为 will be + 过去分词。
第三步：加——将主动句的主语（动作执行者）用 by 引出，放在句末（宾格形式）。
第四步：查——检查时态、人称、数是否一致，by短语是否需要保留或省略。
七、知识要点
要点1：一般将来时被动语态的基本结构
一般将来时被动语态由"will be + 过去分词"构成，表示将来某事将被做。其肯定句结构为 S + will be + 过去分词，如教材例句"New technlgy will sn be develped."（新技术将很快被开发。）否定句在will后加nt，即 S + will nt be (wn't be) + 过去分词。一般疑问句将will提至句首，即 Will + S + be + 过去分词? 如"Will life be fund n anther planet?"
要点2：主动语态转被动语态的方法
将一般将来时的主动句变为被动句需遵循四步：①将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语；②将谓语动词改为 will be + 过去分词；③将主动句的主语用 by 引出（宾格形式）；④检查一致性。例如教材4b第2题："Scientists will psitin mre satellites in space." → "Mre satellites will be psitined in space (by scientists)."注意psitin的过去分词是psitined。
要点3：by短语的使用与省略
在被动语态中，by短语用于引出动作的执行者。当执行者是具体的、重要的人或物时，by短语通常保留，如"Will yu be visited by ther astrnauts?"。当执行者是泛指的（如peple, they, smene）或不重要时，by短语通常省略。在科技类文章中，由于强调动作本身而非执行者，by短语经常被省略，如"Internatinal research statins will be built n the mn and Mars."未提及by whm。
要点4：4c语篇中的被动语态综合运用
教材4c的短文关于系外行星（explanets），综合运用了多种时态的被动语态。短文中出现了现在完成时被动（have been discvered）、一般现在时被动（are knwn, are thught）以及将来时被动（will be fund）。这提醒学生：在实际语篇中，不同时态的被动语态会混合使用，需要根据语境和时间状语判断正确形式。例如"as technlgy imprves, many mre will be fund"中，as从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时被动。
要点5：太空探索语境中的被动语态运用
在太空探索话题中，被动语态使用频繁，因为人们往往关注探索成果本身而非执行者。例如"Internatinal research statins will be built n the mn and Mars."强调的是研究站将被建造这一事实，而非谁去建造。这种表达方式使句子更加客观、正式，符合科技类文章的语言特点。在写作太空探索话题时，应有意识地使用被动语态来增强文章的客观性和正式感。
八、典型例题
【例1】
The new rcket ______ next mnth.
A. will launch B. will be launched C. will be launching D. is launched
【解答】B
【点拨】
考查知识点：一般将来时被动语态。解题依据：主语The new rcket与launch之间是被动关系（火箭被发射），且时间状语next mnth表将来，故用一般将来时被动语态will be launched。其他选项排除：A为主动语态；C为将来进行时；D为一般现在时被动，时态不符。
【例2】
将下列主动句改为被动句：The magazine will publish an article abut future space travel.
【解答】An article abut future space travel will be published by the magazine.
【点拨】
考查知识点：主动语态转被动语态。解题依据：①宾语an article变为主语；②谓语will publish改为will be published；③主语the magazine用by引出。注意publish的过去分词是published。
【例3】
用括号内动词的正确形式填空：Mre explanets ______ (find) as technlgy imprves.
【解答】will be fund
【点拨】
考查知识点：一般将来时被动语态在语境中的运用。解题依据：as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来（technlgy imprves），主句表示将来发生的被动动作，故用一般将来时被动语态will be fund。find的过去分词是fund。
第二部分：同步练习
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
1. A new space statin ______ n the mn in the near future.
A. will build B. will be built C. will built D. is built
2. The trip t the space museum ______ because f the bad weather.
A. will cancel B. will be cancelled C. cancels D. is cancelling
3. —Will the article abut space travel ______ next mnth?
—Yes, it will.
A. publish B. be published C. published D. be publishing
4. Mre satellites ______ in space by scientists next year.
A. will psitin B. will be psitined C. are psitined D. psitin
5. The students ______ t d research n space explratin.
A. will require B. will be required C. are requiring D. required
二、首字母填空（每题2分，共10分）
6. New technlgy will sn be d_________ t help us explre space.
7. Mre than 5,000 explanets are k_________ t us s far.
8. The magazine will p_________ an article abut future space travel.
9. Internatinal research statins will be b_________ n the mn and Mars.
10. Thusands f explanets have been d_________ in recent years.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）
11. The new rcket ______ (launch) next mnth.
12. An article abut Mars ______ (publish) by the magazine sn.
13. ______ life ______ (find) n anther planet in the future?
14. The trip t the museum ______ (cancel) because f bad weather.
15. Mre satellites ______ (psitin) in space by scientists next year.
四、连词成句（每题2分，共10分）
16. will / new technlgy / sn / develped / be
17. be / n the mn / research statins / will / built
18. fund / life / n anther planet / will / be
19. the magazine / an article / will / publish / abut space travel
20. by ther astrnauts / yu / will / visited / be
★★ 能力提升
一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
1. —When ______ the new satellite ______?
—Next mnth.
A. will; launch B. will; be launched C. is; launched D. was; launched
2. The bk abut space explratin ______ by a famus scientist next year.
A. will write B. will be written C. is written D. was written
3. The experiment ______ in the space lab tmrrw afternn.
A. will d B. will be dne C. is dne D. des
4. A special recrd with sunds and pictures ______ n bard Vyager 1.
A. carries B. is carrying C. is carried D. carried
5. The prblem ______ at the meeting tmrrw.
A. will discuss B. will be discussed C. is discussed D. discusses
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Fr a lng time, scientists have knwn that the universe is filled with stars. In mre recent times, hwever, thusands f "explanets" have als been discvered. These are planets that mve arund stars—just like in ur wn slar system. S far, mre than 5,000 explanets are knwn t us, and as technlgy imprves, many mre will be fund.
Sme explanets are similar t Earth. They are f a similar size and temperature, and they might have water. Scientists are excited abut this. It is thught that if there is water, there might als be alien life!
Hwever, explring these explanets is nt easy. The nearest explanet is many light-years away. Even with the fastest spacecraft we have tday, it wuld take thusands f years t get there. Scientists believe that new technlgy will be develped t make these lng jurneys pssible. Maybe ne day, a human spacecraft will be sent t an explanet, and new discveries will be made.
1. Hw many explanets are knwn t us s far?
A. Abut 500. B. Abut 5,000. C. Abut 50,000. D. Abut 500,000.
2. Why are scientists excited abut sme explanets?
A. Because they are very large.
B. Because they are similar t Earth and might have water.
C. Because they are clse t ur slar system.
D. Because they have n atmsphere.
3. What des "alien life" mst likely mean in the passage?
A. Life n Earth. B. Life frm ther planets. C. Plant life. D. Animal life.
4. What is the main difficulty in explring explanets?
A. They are t ht. B. They are t far away. C. They have n water. D. They are t small.
5. What des the passage suggest abut the future?
A. New technlgy will be develped fr space explratin.
B. Explanets will never be explred.
C. Scientists have given up n finding alien life.
D. All explanets are similar t Earth.
三、选词填空（每空1分，共10分）
从方框中选词填空，每词限用一次。
develp | psitin | build | discver | explre | find | require | cancel | knw | launch
Space explratin has always been a great dream fr humans. In the future, new technlgy will be (1) _______ t help us travel further int space. Mre satellites will be (2) _______ in rbit t cllect data abut distant planets. Internatinal research statins will be (3) _______ n the mn, and maybe ne day n Mars t.
Scientists will (4) _______ mre explanets as technlgy imprves. These planets will be carefully (5) _______ t see if they are similar t Earth. If water is (6) _______ n any f these planets, it will be a huge discvery.
Hwever, space missins are very expensive. A lt f mney will be (7) _______ t fund these prjects. Smetimes, if the weather is bad, a rcket launch may have t be (8) _______. Each missin must be well planned.
S far, mre than 5,000 explanets are (9) _______ t scientists. As we cntinue t (10) _______ the universe, wh knws what amazing things will be fund?
四、写作（10分）
请以"The Future f Space Explratin"为题，写一篇约80词的短文，描述你对未来太空探索的设想。
提示：1. 未来将建造什么？2. 将发现什么？3. 你的感受如何？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
★★★ 拓展延伸
一、推断题（每题3分，共6分）
1. 教材4c短文中提到"It is thught that if there is water, there might als be alien life!"。从这句话可以推断出：
A. 科学家已经确认外星生命的存在。
B. 水是科学家认为生命可能存在的条件之一。
C. 所有有水的行星都一定有生命。
D. 外星生命只存在于系外行星上。
答案：_______
2. 教材4b第5题"Will the space centre launch a new rcket next mnth?"改为被动语态后，原句主语the space centre在被动句中由by引出。如果原句主语是They，被动句中应写为：
A. by they
B. by them
C. by their
D. by theirs
答案：_______
二、分析题（4分）
阅读教材Grammar Fcus表格中的例句，回答以下问题：
(1) 对比"New technlgy will sn be develped."和"Will life be fund n anther planet?"两个句子，说明一般将来时被动语态的肯定句和疑问句在结构上有什么区别？（2分）
________________________________________________________________________________
(2) 在"Will yu be visited by ther astrnauts?"这句话中，by短语能否省略？为什么？（2分）
________________________________________________________________________________单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
develp
/dɪˈveləp/
v.
开发；发展
New technlgy will sn be develped.
explratin
/ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/
n.
探索
Explratin f Mars will be cntinued.
research
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/
n./v.
研究
Students will d research n space explratin.
satellite
/ˈsætəlaɪt/
n.
卫星
Mre satellites will be psitined in space.
cancel
/ˈkænsl/
v.
取消
The trip will be cancelled because f bad weather.
publish
/ˈpʌblɪʃ/
v.
出版；发表
An article will be published next mnth.
launch
/lɔːntʃ/
v.
发射
Will a new rcket be launched next mnth?
explanet
/ˈeksəʊˌplænɪt/
n.
系外行星
Thusands f explanets have been discvered.
universe
/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/
n.
宇宙
The universe is filled with stars.
discver
/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/
v.
发现
Many mre explanets will be fund.
psitin
/pəˈzɪʃn/
v.
安置；定位
Satellites will be psitined in rbit.
require
/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/
v.
需要；要求
The prject will require students t d research.
错误表达
正确表达
解析
New technlgy will develped sn.
New technlgy will sn be develped.
一般将来时被动语态必须包含be动词，结构为will be + 过去分词，be不可省略。
The trip will be cancel by them.
The trip will be cancelled by them.
被动语态中使用过去分词，cancel的过去分词是cancelled，不是动词原形。
Will a new rcket launched next mnth?
Will a new rcket be launched next mnth?
疑问句中be动词不能省略，结构为Will + S + be + 过去分词。
句型
结构
例句
肯定句
S + will be + 过去分词
New technlgy will sn be develped.
否定句
S + will nt be (wn't be) + 过去分词
The trip wn't be cancelled.
一般疑问句
Will + S + be + 过去分词?
Will life be fund n anther planet?
特殊疑问句
疑问词 + will + S + be + 过去分词?
When will the rcket be launched?