unit5单元测试卷-教师版＋学生版 26秋仁爱科普版初中英语九上

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Unit 5 Science and Technology · 单元测试卷2026秋季 · 仁爱科普版九年级上册 · 满分100分 · 90分钟 · 学生版unit5 单元测试卷仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册 Unit 5 Science and Technology (pp.81-97)学校：____________ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 考号：____________I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. China's FAST is the world's largest radio ________.A. telescope B. telephone C. television D. tablet2. The Channel Tunnel is an ________ tunnel that connects England and France.A. overwater B. underwater C. underground D. overseas3. The Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) can help people find their ________ easily.A. way B. ways C. way's D. ways'4. Many people believe that ________ cars will be widely used in the future.A. self-drive B. self-driving C. self-driven D. self-drove5. The robot ________ can serve food to customers in the restaurant.A. waiter B. wait C. waiting D. waited6. We should use clean energy to reduce ________.A. pollute B. pollution C. polluted D. polluting7. Solar energy and wind power are both ________ energies.A. renewable B. renew C. renewed D. renewing8. The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.A. who B. what C. that D. whose9. This is the satellite ________ was launched last year.A. who B. that C. what D. where10. We all know the ________ of learning English well.A. important B. importance C. importantly D. importanter11. She has the ________ to solve this difficult problem.A. able B. unable C. ability D. ably12. With the help of technology, many things that seemed impossible have become a ________.A. real B. really C. reality D. realize13. The scientists are working hard to ________ new technologies.A. development B. develop C. developing D. developed14. China's high-speed rail has been ________ use since 2008.A. on B. at C. in D. for15. As a matter of ________, AI has changed our daily life greatly.A. fact B. true C. truly D. factualII. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Technology has changed our world greatly. In the past, people could only dream about 16 to space. Now, with the Tiangong Space Station, Chinese astronauts can live and 17 in space for months.The BDS (Beidou Navigation Satellite System) is another great 18 . It helps people find their way anywhere in the world. It can also 19 in farming, transportation and rescue work. Many countries now 20 on BDS for navigation.Clean energy is also developing fast. Solar energy and wind power are 21 energies. They do not 22 the air. With clean energy, we can produce 23 without harming the environment.Robots are another wonder of modern technology. In some restaurants, robot 24 serve food to customers. Self-driving cars are being tested on roads. AI (Artificial Intelligence) can help us 25 problems and make life easier. Technology is making our future brighter.16. A. go B. going C. to go D. went17. A. work B. play C. sleep D. eat18. A. achieve B. achievement C. achievable D. achieving19. A. help B. use C. make D. take20. A. depend B. rely C. trust D. believe21. A. new B. renewable C. renewed D. renewing22. A. clean B. pollute C. protect D. improve23. A. electricity B. electronic C. electric D. electron24. A. cook B. cleaners C. waiters D. drivers25. A. solve B. make C. find D. createIII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is China's own global navigation system. It is named after the Big Dipper, which has been used for navigation in China since ancient times. The development of BDS started in 1994. China launched the first Beidou satellite in 2000. By 2020, BDS had completed its global network.BDS can provide high-accuracy positioning, navigation and timing services. It is used in many fields, such as transportation, agriculture, fishing and rescue. With BDS, farmers can guide their machines automatically. Fishermen can find their way at sea. Rescue teams can locate people in danger quickly.BDS is also used in daily life. When you use a map app on your phone, BDS helps find your location. As a matter of fact, BDS is now used by more than half of the world's countries. It competes with GPS, but in some ways, BDS is even better. For example, BDS can send short messages, which GPS cannot do.26. What is BDS named after?A. A star. B. The Big Dipper. C. A satellite. D. A phone app.27. When did China launch the first Beidou satellite?A. In 1994. B. In 2000. C. In 2020. D. In ancient times.28. What can BDS help farmers do?A. Sell their products. B. Guide their machines automatically. C. Talk to each other. D. Build satellites.29. What is special about BDS compared with GPS?A. BDS is cheaper. B. BDS can send short messages. C. BDS is older. D. BDS has more satellites.30. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Use a Phone B. China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System C. The History of GPS D. Navigation in Ancient ChinaBClean energy is energy that does not pollute the environment. Solar energy, wind power and underground heating are all forms of clean energy. They are also renewable, which means they will never run out.Solar energy comes from the sun. Solar panels can turn sunlight into electricity. Many families now put solar panels on their roofs. Wind power uses wind to turn large turbines and produce electricity. You can often see wind turbines on hills or near the sea. Underground heating, or geothermal energy, uses heat from deep inside the Earth.Clean energy has many advantages. First, it does not produce harmful gases. Second, it is renewable and sustainable. Third, it helps reduce our dependence on coal and oil. However, clean energy also has some problems. For example, solar panels do not work at night, and wind turbines do not work when there is no wind.Despite these problems, more and more countries are developing clean energy. China is now the world's largest producer of solar energy and wind power. Clean energy is the key to a greener future.31. How many forms of clean energy are mentioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.32. How does solar energy work?A. By using wind to turn turbines. B. By turning sunlight into electricity. C. By using heat from the Earth. D. By burning coal.33. What is a disadvantage of wind power?A. It is too expensive. B. It does not work when there is no wind. C. It pollutes the air. D. It produces harmful gases.34. What is China's position in clean energy?A. The largest producer of solar energy and wind power. B. The smallest producer. C. Not mentioned. D. The second largest.35. What does the underlined word "renewable" mean?A. 可再生的 B. 便宜的 C. 危险的 D. 复杂的CArtificial Intelligence, or AI, is changing our lives in many ways. AI is a technology that enables machines to think and learn like humans. It can solve problems, understand language, and even create art.In education, AI can help students learn better. For example, AI tutors can give each student a personalized learning plan. They can find out what a student is good at and what needs improvement. AI can also grade papers and give feedback quickly.In healthcare, AI helps doctors diagnose diseases. AI can look at medical images and find problems that human eyes might miss. This helps doctors treat patients earlier and more accurately.However, some people worry about AI. They fear that AI might take away jobs. Others worry that AI might become too powerful. As a matter of fact, AI is just a tool. Whether it is good or bad depends on how we use it. With the help of AI, we can solve many problems that seemed impossible before. The key is to use it wisely and responsibly.36. What can AI do according to the passage?A. Only play games. B. Think, learn, solve problems and create art. C. Only grade papers. D. Only diagnose diseases.37. How does AI help in education?A. By replacing all teachers. B. By giving personalized learning plans. C. By building schools. D. By writing textbooks.38. What can AI do in healthcare?A. Replace doctors completely. B. Look at medical images and find problems. C. Build hospitals. D. Sell medicine.39. What do some people worry about AI?A. AI might take away jobs and become too powerful. B. AI is too slow. C. AI is too expensive. D. AI cannot learn.40. What does the writer think of AI?A. AI is always bad. B. AI is just a tool and depends on how we use it. C. AI will replace humans. D. AI is perfect.IV. 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。41. China's FAST is the world's largest radio t________.42. The BDS can help people find their way with its n________ system.43. Solar energy and wind power are both r________ energies.44. We should use clean energy to reduce p________.45. With his c________, the scientist made a great discovery.B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46. The ________ (safe) of self-driving cars is very important.47. The ________ (develop) of technology has changed our lives.48. Her ________ (creative) in solving problems surprised everyone.49. This is the book ________ tells us about clean energy.（用关系代词填空）50. We must face the ________ (real) of climate change.V. 句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。51. I know the boy. The boy is interested in science.（合并为含定语从句的句子）I know the boy ________ ________ interested in science.52. This is the satellite. It was launched last year.（用that合并为一句）This is the satellite ________ ________ launched last year.53. The book is very interesting. I borrowed it from the library.（用which合并为一句）The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.54. The word "safe" can become a noun by adding the suffix ________.55. The scientists are developing new technologies.（改为被动语态）New technologies ________ ________ ________ by the scientists.VI. 书面表达（满分20分）近年来，科技发展迅速，深刻改变了我们的生活。请以 "How Technology Has Changed Our Life" 为题，写一篇 80-100 词的英语短文。提示：1. 科技在日常生活中的应用（如智能手机、导航系统、清洁能源等）；2. 科技带来的积极变化；3. 你对科技发展的看法。要求：语句通顺，时态正确，内容可适当发挥。How Technology Has Changed Our Life