英语九年级上册（2024）Theme Reading第4课时课堂检测

这是一份英语九年级上册（2024）Theme Reading第4课时课堂检测，共12页。试卷主要包含了学习目标，重点，难点，知识要点，典型例题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

unit1 Explring the Tpic-Theme Reading
课时4 仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册 (pp.15-16)
一、学习目标
1. 能够读懂课文 Great changes in China，理解作者以北京为例描述的中国自20世纪80年代以来的巨大变化。
2. 能够概括每个段落的主旨，完成"主旨—细节"结构图，并判断文中语句是事实还是观点。
3. 能够掌握本课核心词汇和表达：take place, be crwded int, t and frm wrk, keep up with 等。
4. 能够通过今昔对比，感受祖国的发展成就，增强民族自豪感，同时理性看待变化中的得与失。
二、重点
• 核心词汇：take place, crwd, narrw, leisure, relax, apartment, undergrund, technlgy, internatinal, keep up with
• 核心句型：Great changes have taken place in... since... / In the past, ... Nw, ... / The changes have made... a mdern internatinal city.
• 语篇结构：总起（changes since the 1980s）→ 过去（第2段）→ 现在（第3段）→ 评价与展望（第4段）
• 事实与观点的进一步辨析（课文 Activity 5）
三、难点
• 长难句理解：The changes have made Beijing a mdern internatinal city.（make + 宾语 + 宾补）
• "keep up with the changing wrld" 的含义与运用
• 辩证看待变化：sme peple find the ld days mre fun（过去人际关系更近、生活更简单更慢）
字词与词汇
语法与句型
1. Great changes have taken place in... since... 句型
【规则】since + 过去时间点/从句，主句用现在完成时，表示从过去某时延续到现在的变化。
2. make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
【规则】"make + 宾语 + 名词/形容词" 表示"使……成为/变得"。
3. 易错纠错
学习支架
课文结构图（Great changes in China）
今昔对比表（Beijing: Past vs Present）
四、知识要点
1. be crwded int 挤进；挤满
【概念】crwd 作动词，be crwded int 表示"被挤进（狭小空间）"；be crwded with 表示"挤满……"。
【教材依据】In the past, big families were crwded int small huses.（教材 p.15）
【应用】The bus is crwded with peple. / Ten peple were crwded int ne rm.
2. find ut 查明；弄清
【概念】find ut 强调通过努力获知真相；find 强调"找到"的结果。
【教材依据】Peple read newspapers t find ut what was ging n in the wrld.（教材 p.15）
【应用】Please find ut when the train leaves. / I fund my lst pen.
3. make + 宾语 + 宾补
【概念】make 后可接名词或形容词作宾语补足语，表示"使……成为/变得"。
【教材依据】The changes have made Beijing a mdern internatinal city. / Imprvements in technlgy have made smart phnes very ppular.（教材 p.16）
【应用】The news made us happy. / Hard wrk made him a gd student.
4. keep up with 跟上
【概念】keep up with = catch up with，指在速度、发展上不落伍。
【教材依据】In any case, we shuld keep up with the changing wrld.（教材 p.16）
【应用】We shuld keep up with the times. / Study hard t keep up with yur classmates.
5. 辩证评价变化的表达
【概念】用 Hwever 引出转折，用 find sth. + adj. 表达看法，用 In any case 作总结。
【教材依据】Hwever, sme peple find the ld days mre fun. At that time, peple were clser, and life was simpler and slwer. In any case, we shuld keep up with the changing wrld.（教材 p.16）
【应用】写作中可用此结构表达对变化的辩证看法。
五、典型例题
【例1】Great changes ________ in China since the 1980s.
A. tk place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. take place
【例2】Imprvements in technlgy have made smart phnes very ________.（智能手机变得非常普及）
【例3】根据课文判断：Peple shuld keep up with the changes in tday's wrld. 是 Fact 还是 Opinin？
第二部分：同步练习
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择
1. Great changes have ________ in China since the 1980s.
A. tk place B. taken place
C. been taken place D. taken the place
2. In the past, big families were crwded ________ small huses.
A. int B. nt
C. with D. fr
3. The streets were ________, and there weren't many cars in the past.
A. wide B. narrw
C. clean D. lng
4. Peple read newspapers t ________ what was ging n in the wrld.
A. find B. lk fr
C. find ut D. lk at
5. ________, we shuld keep up with the changing wrld.
A. In any case B. In case
C. In the case D. In this case f
二、首字母填空
6. There are large blcks f mdern a________ in Beijing nw.
7. Many peple take the u________ t wrk every day in big cities.
8. Beijing has becme a mdern i________ city.
三、句子改写
9. The changes made Beijing becme a mdern internatinal city.（用 make + 宾语 + 宾补改写）
10. Peple in the past read newspapers t learn abut the wrld.（用 find ut 改写）
★★ 能力提升
一、单项选择
1. — What were the streets like in Beijing in the past?
— They were ________, and there weren't many cars.
A. wide and clean B. narrw
C. full f cars D. mdern
2. Imprvements in technlgy have made smart phnes very ppular. 句中"very ppular"作________。
A. 定语 B. 状语
C. 宾语补足语 D. 表语
3. Sme peple find the ld days mre fun because ________.
A. life was faster then
B. peple were clser, and life was simpler and slwer
C. there were mre cars then
D. they didn't like smart phnes
4. Which f the fllwing is a FACT accrding t the text?
A. The ld days in Beijing were mre pleasant.
B. Peple shuld keep up with the changes.
C. Peple used t g t wrk by bike r by bus.
D. Life tday is better than befre.
二、阅读理解
Shenzhen is a gd example f China's great changes. Frty years ag, it was nly a small fishing village. The huses were lw and ld, and the rads were narrw. Mst peple made a living by fishing. Life was hard, and few peple frm ther places came here.
Everything changed after 1980. Tall buildings have taken the place f the ld huses. Wide rads and undergrund lines run thrugh the city. Many big cmpanies have set up their ffices here, and peple frm all ver the cuntry cme t wrk and live in Shenzhen. In their spare time, they can g t parks, museums and shpping centers.
Tday, Shenzhen is a mdern internatinal city. Hwever, sme peple say the city is t busy and life mves t fast. They miss the quiet days f the past. In any case, Shenzhen's changes shw the wrld hw fast China has develped.
5. What was Shenzhen like frty years ag?
A. It was a mdern city.
B. It was a small fishing village.
C. It was a big industrial city.
D. It was a famus turist city.
6. Hw did mst peple in Shenzhen make a living in the past?
A. By farming.
B. By fishing.
C. By wrking in cmpanies.
D. By running shps.
7. What des the underlined sentence "Tall buildings have taken the place f the ld huses" mean?
A. Tall buildings are next t the ld huses.
B. The ld huses have becme tall buildings.
C. Tall buildings and ld huses are bth there.
D. The ld huses are taller than befre.
8. Why d sme peple miss the past f Shenzhen?
A. Because the city is t busy and life mves t fast nw.
B. Because the rads were wider in the past.
C. Because they dn't like tall buildings.
D. Because fishing is interesting.
三、选词填空（每词限用一次）
narrw relax newspaper apartment undergrund ppular internatinal keep up with
In the past, the streets in my city were 1.________ and there were nt many cars. After wrk, peple usually stayed at hme because they had few activities t 2.________. They read 3.________ t find ut what was ging n in the wrld.
Nw, everything has changed. Peple live in mdern 4.________. Many peple take the 5.________ t wrk. Smart phnes are very 6.________ because f the imprvements in technlgy. My city has becme a mdern 7.________ city. In any case, we shuld 8.________ the changing wrld.
9. 第1空 ______
10. 第2空 ______
11. 第3空 ______
12. 第4空 ______
13. 第5空 ______
14. 第6空 ______
15. 第7空 ______
16. 第8空 ______
四、书面表达
假如你是《中国日报》的小记者，请以 "Great changes in my city" 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你所在城市的变化。
提示：1. 过去的城市面貌（住房、街道、交通、休闲）；2. 现在的变化；3. 你的评价与展望。
要求：80词左右，可适当使用 keep up with, take place 等短语。
★★★ 拓展延伸
1. 课文以北京为例说明中国的变化，这种写法叫作________。
A. 对比论证 B. 举例说明
C. 因果分析 D. 时间顺序
2. 从课文可以推断出，作者对"变化"的态度是________。
A. 完全否定，认为过去更好 B. 完全肯定，认为现在一切都好
C. 辩证看待：肯定变化，也理解怀念过去的人 D. 中立，没有表达任何态度
3. 你的家乡或你所在的城市有哪些变化？你认为这些变化是"得到的更多"还是"失去的更多"？请用英语谈谈你的看法。（不少于50词）
单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
take place
/teɪk pleɪs/
短语
发生
Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s.
crwd
/kraʊd/
v.&n.
挤满；人群
In the past, big families were crwded int small huses.
narrw
/ˈnærəʊ/
adj.
狭窄的
The streets were narrw, and there weren't many cars.
t and frm wrk
/tu ənd frɒm wɜːk/
短语
上下班
They rde bicycles r tk buses t and frm wrk.
leisure
/ˈleʒə(r)/
n.&adj.
闲暇；休闲（的）
They didn't have many leisure activities t relax.
relax
/rɪˈlæks/
v.
放松
Peple had few activities t relax after wrk.
newspaper
/ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/
n.
报纸
Peple read newspapers t find ut what was ging n in the wrld.
blck
/blɒk/
n.
街区；大楼
There are large blcks f mdern apartments.
apartment
/əˈpɑːtmənt/
n.
公寓
Nw peple live in mdern apartments.
undergrund
/ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/
n.&adj.
地铁；地下的
There are many undergrund lines and lts f cars.
imprvement
/ɪmˈpruːvmənt/
n.
改善；进步
Imprvements in technlgy have made smart phnes very ppular.
smart phne
/smɑːt fəʊn/
短语
智能手机
Peple can chat with each ther r enjy themselves n smart phnes.
internatinal
/ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/
adj.
国际的
The changes have made Beijing a mdern internatinal city.
in any case
/ɪn ˈeni keɪs/
短语
无论如何
In any case, we shuld keep up with the changing wrld.
keep up with
/kiːp ʌp wɪð/
短语
跟上；赶上
We shuld keep up with the changing wrld.
教材例句
结构分析
Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s.
主语（changes）+ have taken place + since 短语
China has made great achievements since its pening-up.
主语（China）+ has made + since 短语
教材例句
结构分析
The changes have made Beijing a mdern internatinal city.
make + Beijing（宾语）+ a mdern internatinal city（宾补，名词）
Imprvements in technlgy have made smart phnes very ppular.
make + smart phnes（宾语）+ very ppular（宾补，形容词）
错误
正确
Great changes have been taken place in China.
Great changes have taken place in China.（take place 无被动语态）
The streets were narrwly.
The streets were narrw.（be 动词后接形容词）
Peple can chat n smart phnes with each ther by internet.
Peple can chat with each ther n smart phnes.（chat n smart phnes，表达累赘）
We shuld keep up t the changing wrld.
We shuld keep up with the changing wrld.（keep up with 固定搭配）
段落
主旨
关键细节
第1段
总起：中国自20世纪80年代以来变化巨大，以北京为例
since the 1980s; take Beijing as an example
第2段
过去的北京
crwded int small huses; rde bicycles r tk buses; narrw streets, few cars; few leisure activities; read newspapers
第3段
现在的北京
mdern apartments; bigger city, wider streets; undergrund lines and cars; smart phnes ppular
第4段
评价与展望
a mdern internatinal city; sme find the ld days mre fun; keep up with the changing wrld
方面
过去 (In the past)
现在 (Nw)
住房
big families crwded int small huses
large blcks f mdern apartments
交通出行
rde bicycles r tk buses; narrw streets, few cars
wider streets; many undergrund lines and lts f cars
休闲活动
stayed at hme; few leisure activities
chat r enjy themselves n smart phnes
获取信息
read newspapers
smart phnes (technlgy)