初中英语仁爱科普版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Listening & Speaking第1课时一课一练

这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Listening & Speaking第1课时一课一练，共12页。试卷主要包含了学习目标，重点，难点，知识要点，典型例题，完形填空，写作训练，推断题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知识点讲义
一、学习目标
1. 能听懂并识别描述伟人品质的形容词：brave, hard-wrking, psitive, curius, devted, creative，并能在语境中正确使用。
2. 能用英语描述伟大人物的主要事迹和品质，如 Helen Keller, Qian Xuesen, Yuan Lngping 等。
3. 能通过听力训练捕捉关键信息，完成时间线填空任务。
4. 能在小组讨论中表达自己所敬佩的人物及原因，发展口语交际能力。
二、重点
1. 掌握描述人物品质的核心形容词：brave, hard-wrking, psitive, curius, devted, creative。
2. 能用 "He/She is + adj. + because..." 句型描述人物品质并给出依据。
3. 了解伟大人物的事迹表达，如 devte ne's life t..., win the Nbel Prize, vercme difficulties 等。
4. 能听懂关于人物生平的时间线叙述并捕捉关键时间节点。
5. 掌握 "Wh d yu admire?" "I admire... because..." 等口语交际功能句。
三、难点
1. 在语境中区分和正确使用 devted / creative / curius 等形容词，避免混淆。
2. 能用完整的英语句子表达对人物品质的理解，包括因果关系的逻辑表达。
3. 听力过程中迅速捕捉时间、事件等关键信息并完成时间线。
字词与词汇
补充词汇
语法与句型
1. 描述人物品质的句型
结构：主语 + be + adj. + (because 从句)
例句：
Helen Keller was psitive because she never gave up despite her disabilities.
Qian Xuesen was devted t China’s space science.
Yuan Lngping was hard-wrking and spent mst f his life in the fields.
2. 表达敬佩的句型
结构：I admire ... because he/she is ...
例句：
I admire Wang Jinxi because he was brave and devted t his wrk.
I admire Einstein because he was curius and creative.
3. 易错句对比
学习支架——伟大人物信息卡
四、知识要点
1. brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的
用法：常用来描述面对困难或危险时不畏惧的品质。
搭配：a brave sldier / a brave decisin / be brave enugh t d sth.
例句：Liu Hulan was brave enugh t face the enemy withut fear.
2. devted /dɪˈvəːtɪd/ adj. 忠心的；投入的
用法：常用于 be devted t 结构，表示“把……奉献给……”。t 是介词，后接名词或动名词。
例句：Qian Xuesen was devted t China’s space prgram fr decades.
注意：devted 是过去分词转化的形容词，不可写成 devt。
3. curius /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的
用法：常用 be curius abut 表示“对……好奇”。
例句：Einstein was curius abut hw light travels.
拓展：curisity (n.) 好奇心；be curius t d sth. 急于做某事
4. 口语交际：表达敬佩
句型：Wh d yu admire? 你敬佩谁？
回答：I admire ... because he/she is + adj. + ...
注意：because 后接完整从句，不可直接接名词短语。
5. 听力技巧：时间线信息捕捉
关注时间标志词：in + 年份, at the age f, when..., later, finally
关注动作和事件：graduated frm, began t, wn, discvered, devted himself t
注意听前预览时间线结构，听时迅速定位关键信息。
五、典型例题
例题1：选词填空
Helen Keller was ________ and never gave up, even thugh she culdn’t see r hear.
A. curius B. psitive C. creative D. brave
例题2：句子完成
Qian Xuesen ________ his life ________ China’s space prgram. (用 devte 的适当形式填空)
例题3：口语交际
Pair wrk: “Wh d yu admire? Why?” 请写出你的回答。
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
同步练习
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择
1. Helen Keller was a ________ wman. She learned t speak and write even thugh she was blind and deaf.
A. creative B. psitive
C. curius D. brave
2. Qian Xuesen was devted ________ China’s space science fr many years.
A. in B. fr
C. t D. at
3. Einstein was always ________ abut hw the universe wrks.
A. brave B. hard-wrking
C. curius D. devted
4. Yuan Lngping spent mst f his life ________ hybrid rice research.
A. n B. in
C. fr D. at
5. The “Irn Man” Wang Jinxi was ________ enugh t wrk in the harshest cnditins.
A. psitive B. creative
C. curius D. brave
6. Marie Curie was a ________ scientist. She discvered tw new elements.
A. hard-wrking B. brave
C. creative D. psitive
7. I admire Liu Hulan ________ she never betrayed her cmrades.
A. s B. because
C.althugh D. but
8. We shuld learn frm the ________ f great peple.
A. spirits B. bdies
C. families D. names
二、首字母填空
1. Thmas Edisn was c________. He invented ver 1,000 things in his life.
2. The dctr is d________ t helping sick children. She wrks day and night.
3. Children are always c________ abut the wrld. They ask questins all the time.
4. The sldier was very b________. He saved his cmrades in the battle.
5. She has a p________ attitude. She always smiles and never cmplains.
三、句子改写
1. Helen Keller was psitive. She never gave up. (合并为一句，用 because)
_______________________________________________________________
2. Qian Xuesen devted his life t China’s space prgram. (改为被动语态)
_______________________________________________________________
3. Wang Jinxi was brave. (改为反问句)
_______________________________________________________________
★★ 能力提升
四、单项选择
1. Althugh Helen Keller lst her sight and hearing, she ________ gave up and became a famus writer.
A. always B. never
C. smetimes D. usually
2. “Irn Man” Wang Jinxi is remembered ________ his spirit f hard wrk.
A. as B. fr
C. f D. by
3. Yuan Lngping’s research n hybrid rice has helped ________ peple arund the wrld.
A. millin B. millins
C. millins f D. millin f
4. A truly great persn is ________ wh devtes himself ________ the cuntry.
A. ne; t B. it; fr
C.ne; fr D. it; t
5. She vercame many difficulties ________ her psitive attitude.
A. because B. because f
C. althugh D. thanks
五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
Helen Keller was brn in 1880 in the United States. When she was 19 mnths ld, she became blind and deaf after a serius illness. Fr a time, she culd nt cmmunicate with anyne.
Her life changed when her teacher, Anne Sullivan, came t help her. Anne taught Helen t spell wrds by tuching bjects. Helen was curius and hard-wrking. She learned quickly and sn culd read and write in Braille.
Later, Helen went t cllege and became the first deaf-blind persn t earn a Bachelr f Arts degree. She spent her life helping ther disabled peple and wrte many bks. Her mst famus wrk is The Stry f My Life.
Helen Keller’s psitive attitude and brave spirit have inspired millins f peple arund the wrld. She shwed us that with determinatin, anything is pssible.
1. When did Helen Keller becme blind and deaf?
A. When she was brn. B. When she was 19 mnths ld.
C. When she went t cllege. D. When she met Anne Sullivan.
2. Wh helped Helen Keller learn t cmmunicate?
A. Her parents. B. A dctr.
C. Her teacher Anne Sullivan. D. A cllege prfessr.
3. What des the underlined wrd “curius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 勇敢的 B. 好奇的
C. 勤奋的 D. 有创造力的
4. What was Helen Keller’s mst famus wrk?
A. Three Days t See. B. Her cllege thesis.
C. The Stry f My Life. D. A bk abut Anne Sullivan.
5. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Helen Keller was a great teacher.
B. Anne Sullivan changed Helen Keller’s life.
C. Helen Keller vercame difficulties and inspired the wrld.
D. Disabled peple need mre help.
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Yuan Lngping, knwn as the “Father f Hybrid Rice”, was brn in 1930. Frm a yung age, he was ___1___ abut nature and farming. He ften said that he had tw dreams: ne was t enjy the ___2___ under his super hybrid rice, and the ther was t grw rice in ther cuntries.
Yuan was extremely ___3___. He spent mst f his life wrking in the fields, even in his eighties. He believed that scientists shuld nt just wrk in ___4___. They needed t g t the fields and see the rice with their wn eyes.
Yuan was ___5___ t China’s agriculture. His research helped prduce rice that culd ___6___ mre peple. Tday, hybrid rice is grwn in many cuntries and has helped slve the ___7___ prblem fr millins f peple.
Althugh Yuan Lngping passed away in 2021, his ___8___ lives n. He shwed us that a ___9___ persn can change the wrld. His stry teaches us t be hard-wrking, psitive, and ___10___ t ur dreams.
1. A. brave B. curius C. creative D. psitive
2. A. flwer B. fruit C. shade D. leaf
3. A. brave B. creative C. psitive D. hard-wrking
4. A. ffices B. labs C. classrms D. libraries
5. A. curius B. brave C. devted D. creative
6. A. feed B. teach C. help D. save
7. A. water B. fd C. energy D. land
8. A. bdy B. name C. spirit D. bk
9. A. rich B. simple C. great D. yung
10. A. true B. devted C. psitive D. brave
七、写作训练
请根据提示，写一篇约80词的短文，介绍一位你所敬佩的伟大人物。
提示：Wh is the persn? What are his/her qualities? What did he/she d? Why d yu admire him/her?
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
★★★ 拓展延伸
八、推断题
1. 根据上文阅读理解的内容，推断下列哪句话最可能是 Helen Keller 写过的内容？
A. “I learned math and science at cllege.”
B. “I culdn’t see the beauty f the wrld, but I culd feel it with my heart.”
C. “I discvered tw new elements in my lab.”
D. “I designed a new kind f rice fr farmers.”
2. 根据完形填空的内容，推断 Yuan Lngping 的“两个梦想”说明了什么？
A. 他喜欢睡觉做梦。
B. 他希望自己的研究能造福更多人。
C. 他想去其他国家旅行。
D. 他对自己的工作不满意。
九、文章结构分析
请分析上文阅读理解短文（Helen Keller）的结构，填写下表：
这篇文章的写作顺序是：________（填“时间顺序”或“逻辑顺序”）单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
brave
/breɪv/
adj.
勇敢的
Liu Hulan was a brave girl wh never gave up.
hard-wrking
/ˌhɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ/
adj.
勤奋的
Yuan Lngping was hard-wrking and spent his life n rice research.
psitive
/ˈpɒzətɪv/
adj.
积极的；乐观的
Helen Keller had a psitive attitude twards life.
curius
/ˈkjʊəriəs/
adj.
好奇的；渴求知道的
Einstein was curius abut the wrld arund him.
devted
/dɪˈvəːtɪd/
adj.
忠心的；投入的
Qian Xuesen was devted t China’s space prgram.
creative
/kriˈeɪtɪv/
adj.
有创造力的
Wang Jinxi was a creative wrker wh slved many prblems.
单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
admire
/ədˈmaɪər/
v.
敬佩；钦佩
I admire Helen Keller fr her curage and determinatin.
spirit
/ˈspɪrɪt/
n.
精神；气魄
The spirit f these great peple inspires us all.
vercme
/ˌəʊvərˈkʌm/
v.
克服；战胜
She vercame many difficulties t achieve her dream.
timeline
/ˈtaɪm.laɪn/
n.
时间线
Please cmplete the timeline f this great persn’s life.
✗ 错误表达
✓ 正确表达
He is devte t science.
He is devted t science.
She is a hard-wrk wman.
She is a hard-wrking wman.
I admire him because his bravery.
I admire him because he was brave.
He is curius at new things.
He is curius abut new things.
项目
内容
人物
Helen Keller / Qian Xuesen / Yuan Lngping / Wang Jinxi / Liu Hulan / Einstein
品质
brave / hard-wrking / psitive / curius / devted / creative
主要事迹
(学生自行填写)
敬佩原因
I admire ___ because ___.
段落
主要内容
Paragraph 1
___________________________________
Paragraph 2
___________________________________
Paragraph 3
___________________________________
Paragraph 4
___________________________________