仁爱科普版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Unit 1 A Changing WorldPreparing for the TopicListening & Speaking第1课时课后作业题

这是一份仁爱科普版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Unit 1 A Changing WorldPreparing for the TopicListening & Speaking第1课时课后作业题，共12页。试卷主要包含了学习目标，重点，难点，知识要点，典型例题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

unit1 Preparing fr the Tpic-Listening & Speaking
课时1 仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册 (pp.9-10)
一、学习目标
1. 能够听懂关于过去与现在生活对比的对话，获取交通、教育、医疗、通讯、业余活动、居住条件六个方面的关键信息。
2. 能够运用 used t be/d 和 In the past... but nw... 结构描述生活中的变化。
3. 能够正确使用本课核心词汇（transprt, educatin, medical care, cmmunicatin, technlgy, living cnditins 等）进行口头表达。
4. 能够通过今昔对比，初步感受社会发展带来的生活变化，形成积极的生活态度。
二、重点
• 核心词汇：transprt, educatin, medical care, cmmunicatin, technlgy, spare time, living cnditins, crwded, cmfrtable, imprve, chance
• 核心结构：used t be/d（过去常常/曾经是）；In the past..., but nw...（今昔对比）
• 听力策略：听前浏览图片与词汇，预测话题；听中抓住领域词（transprt/hspitals/letters 等）定位信息
• 口语表达：能从六个方面用英语简单对比过去与现在的生活
三、难点
• used t d 与 be used t ding 的意义和用法区分
• 过去时与现在完成时在今昔对比语境中的正确选用
• 用完整的对比句式（In the past... but nw...）进行连贯的口头输出
字词与词汇
语法与句型
1. used t 表示"过去常常/曾经是"
【规则】used t + 动词原形/be，表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，暗示现在已经改变。
【结构】肯定句：主语 + used t + 动词原形；否定句：主语 + didn't use t + 动词原形；疑问句：Did + 主语 + use t + 动词原形?
2. In the past... but nw... 今昔对比句型
【规则】前后两个分句时态对照：过去的情况用一般过去时；现在的结果可用一般现在时或现在完成时。
3. 易错纠错
学习支架
今昔对比信息卡（Past vs Present）
四、知识要点
1. used t 的用法
【概念】used t 表示过去习惯性动作或持续状态，言下之意"现在已不如此"。
【教材依据】Public transprt used t be slw and difficult, but nw it's fast and easy.（教材 p.9）
【应用】描述家乡、学校、生活方式的变化：Our schl used t be small, but nw it's big and beautiful.
2. few / a few 的区别
【概念】few 表示"几乎没有"（否定含义）；a few 表示"有几个"（肯定含义），均修饰可数名词复数。
【教材依据】In the past, few children had chances t have educatin.（教材 p.9，few 表示"几乎没有孩子有机会"）
【应用】There were very few hspitals in the past. / Nw a few children can learn t play the pian.
3. have chances t d sth. 有机会做某事
【概念】chance 作"机会"讲时，常用 have a chance/chances t d sth. 结构。
【教材依据】few children had chances t have educatin（教材 p.9）
【应用】Nw all children have chances t g t schl fr free.
4. 听力技巧：领域词定位法
【概念】听前先看图和选项，预测对话涉及的生活领域；听中抓住标志性名词（transprt, hspital, letters, huses 等）快速定位答案。
【应用】听到 "hspitals" 可定位到"医疗"维度；听到 "letters/phne calls" 可定位到"通讯"维度。
五、典型例题
【例1】Peple culd nly write letters r make phne calls in the past, but nw we can get in tuch s easily with mdern ________.
A. transprt B. educatin C. technlgy D. cnditins
【例2】Public transprt ________ slw and difficult, but nw it's fast and easy.
A. use t be B. used t be C. is used t being D. was used t be
【例3】In the past, few children had chances t have educatin.（对画线部分提问：few children → 用 What 提问过去的情况）
第二部分：同步练习
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择
1. Public transprt ________ slw and difficult in the past, but nw it's fast and easy.
A. use t be B. used t be
C. is used t be D. was used t being
2. In the past, few children had chances t have ________, but nw all children can g t schl fr free.
A. transprt B. cmmunicatin
C. educatin D. technlgy
3. There were very few hspitals in the past. Nw, there are many mdern hspitals, and ________ has greatly imprved.
A. medical care B. spare time
C. living cnditin D. public transprt
4. We can get in tuch s easily with mdern ________, such as smart phnes and the internet.
A. educatin B. technlgy
C. medicine D. transprt
5. Living cnditins have imprved frm small and ________ huses t big and mre cmfrtable hmes.
A. empty B. clean
C. crwded D. mdern
二、首字母填空
6. In the past, peple culd nly write l________ r make phne calls t keep in tuch.
7. Nw all children can g t schl fr f________. They dn't need t pay.
8. Peple's spare time has becme much mre c________ than befre.
三、句子改写
9. Public transprt was slw and difficult in the past.（用 used t 改写）
10. There were very few hspitals in the past.（改为一般疑问句）
★★ 能力提升
一、单项选择
1. — ________ there any mdern hspitals in yur hmetwn twenty years ag?
— N, there were very few.
A. Are B. Were
C. Was D. Have
2. My grandparents ________ live in a small and crwded huse, but nw they have mved int a big apartment.
A. are used t B. used t
C. use t D. were used t
3. Great changes ________ in my hmetwn in recent years.
A. take place B. tk place
C. have taken place D. are taking place
4. In the past, peple ________ nly get news frm newspapers, but nw they can get news n smart phnes.
A. can B. culd
C. may D. must
二、阅读理解
Thirty years ag, my hmetwn was a small and quiet village. The rads were narrw and muddy. Peple usually went t the twn n ft r by bike. Few families had TVs, s in the evening, neighbrs ften sat tgether and talked under the big trees.
Children in the village had few chances t get a gd educatin. There was nly ne small schl with tw teachers. Many children left schl early t help their parents with farm wrk.
Nw, everything has changed. Wide rads cnnect the village t the city. Every family has a TV, and mst peple have smart phnes. A new schl with mdern buildings was built five years ag. All children can receive a gd educatin near their hmes. Peple's lives have becme much better.
5. Thirty years ag, peple in the writer's hmetwn usually went t the twn ________.
A. by bus B. by car
C. n ft r by bike D. by train
6. Why did neighbrs ften sit tgether and talk in the evening in the past?
A. Because they had n wrk t d.
B. Because few families had TVs.
C. Because they liked trees.
D. Because the weather was ht.
7. What was the educatin like in the village in the past?
A. There were many gd schls.
B. All children culd g t cllege.
C. There was nly ne small schl and children had few chances.
D. Children studied in the city.
8. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The rads are still narrw nw.
B. A new schl was built five years ag.
C. Few peple have smart phnes nw.
D. Children still leave schl early nw.
三、选词填空（每词限用一次）
transprt educatin cmmunicatin imprve crwded chance cmfrtable clrful
In the past, my grandparents lived in a small and 1.________ huse. There were few buses, s public 2.________ was slw and difficult. Children had few 3.________ t g t gd schls, and 4.________ was a big prblem fr many families.
Nw, great changes have taken place. Peple live in big and 5.________ hmes. With mdern technlgy, 6.________ has becme much easier. Schls have 7.________ a lt, and students' spare time activities are mre 8.________ than befre.
9. 第1空 ______
10. 第2空 ______
11. 第3空 ______
12. 第4空 ______
13. 第5空 ______
14. 第6空 ______
15. 第7空 ______
16. 第8空 ______
四、书面表达
假设你校的英语校报正在开展 "Changes in my hmetwn" 主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。
提示：1. 过去家乡的交通、住房、学校是什么样？2. 现在发生了哪些变化？3. 你的感受。
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥；至少使用一次 used t 结构。
★★★ 拓展延伸
1. — Life tday is much easier than befre.
— That's true. But sme peple think life in the past was ________ because peple were clser t each ther.
A. harder B. simpler and slwer
C. mre clrful D. mre difficult
2. Which f the fllwing is an OPINION?
A. There were very few hspitals in the past.
B. Peple culd nly write letters in the past.
C. Life in the past was better than life tday.
D. Nw all children can g t schl fr free.
3. 你同意"过去的生活比现在的生活更好"这种说法吗？请用英语写出你的观点并给出至少两条理由。（不少于40词）
单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
transprt
/ˈtrænspɔːt/
n.
交通；运输
Public transprt used t be slw and difficult, but nw it's fast and easy.
public transprt
/ˈpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt/
短语
公共交通
Mre peple take public transprt t wrk nw.
educatin
/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/
n.
教育
Nw all children can g t schl fr free and have a gd educatin.
medical care
/ˈmedɪkl keə(r)/
短语
医疗；医疗保健
Medical care has greatly imprved in recent years.
cmmunicatin
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/
n.
通讯；交流
Mdern cmmunicatin makes it easy t get in tuch with friends.
technlgy
/tekˈnɒlədʒi/
n.
技术；科技
We can get in tuch s easily with mdern technlgy.
spare time
/speə(r) taɪm/
短语
业余时间
Peple's spare time has becme much mre clrful.
living cnditins
/ˈlɪvɪŋ kənˈdɪʃnz/
短语
生活（居住）条件
Living cnditins have imprved frm small and crwded huses t big and mre cmfrtable hmes.
chance
/tʃɑːns/
n.
机会
In the past, few children had chances t have educatin.
imprve
/ɪmˈpruːv/
v.
改善；提高
The streets in my hmetwn have imprved a lt.
crwded
/ˈkraʊdɪd/
adj.
拥挤的
Big families were crwded int small huses in the past.
cmfrtable
/ˈkʌmftəbl/
adj.
舒适的
Nw peple live in big and mre cmfrtable hmes.
used t
/juːst tə/
短语
过去常常；曾经是
The village used t be very quiet.
get in tuch
/ɡet ɪn tʌtʃ/
短语
取得联系
We can get in tuch s easily with mdern technlgy.
教材例句
结构分析
Public transprt used t be slw and difficult.
used t be + 形容词（过去的状态）
Peple culd nly write letters r make phne calls in the past.
culd nly + 动词原形（过去的能力限制）
In the past, few children had chances t have educatin.
In the past + 一般过去时
Spare time activities in the past were simple.
过去时 be 动词 were + 形容词
对比维度
过去（一般过去时）
现在（一般现在时/现在完成时）
交通
Public transprt used t be slw and difficult
nw it's fast and easy
教育
few children had chances t have educatin
all children can g t schl fr free
医疗
There were very few hspitals
medical care has greatly imprved
通讯
Peple culd nly write letters r make phne calls
we can get in tuch s easily with mdern technlgy
业余活动
Spare time activities were simple and peple had few chices
spare time has becme much mre clrful
居住
small and crwded huses
have imprved t big and mre cmfrtable hmes
错误
正确
Public transprt use t be slw.
Public transprt used t be slw.（used t 固定搭配，d 不可丢）
He used t ges t schl by bike.
He used t g t schl by bike.（used t 后接动词原形）
In the past, peple have few chices.
In the past, peple had few chices.（In the past 与一般过去时连用）
Nw there have many mdern hspitals.
Nw there are many mdern hspitals.（there be 句型，不用 there have）
方面 (Aspect)
过去 (In the past)
现在 (Nw)
Transprt
slw and difficult
fast and easy
Educatin
few children had chances t g t schl
all children can g t schl fr free
Medical care
very few hspitals
many mdern hspitals; greatly imprved
Cmmunicatin
write letters r make phne calls
get in tuch easily with mdern technlgy
Spare time activities
simple; few chices
much mre clrful
Living cnditins
small and crwded huses
big and mre cmfrtable hmes