2026-2027学年仁爱科普版 八年级上册英语开学摸底卷含听力音频含答案（福建专用）

这是一份2026-2027学年仁爱科普版 八年级上册英语开学摸底卷含听力音频含答案（福建专用），共31页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: It’s a fine day. Let’s g t the z.
B: Sunds great. I want t see the pandas first.
2．
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: What’s yur favrite fd?
B: Dumplings.
3．
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: Please pass me the scissrs, Mary.
B: OK. Here yu are.
4．
A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Lucy, what subject did yu have yesterday mrning, histry r gegraphy?
W: Gegraphy. We learned abut the weather in Suth Africa.
Questin: What subject did Lucy have yesterday mrning?
5．
A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】A: Did yu g t visit the Opera Huse in Sydney, Australia last mnth?
B: Yes. It lks like a huge sailing bat frm a distance.
第二节 听对话 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
6．Hw much are the green scks?
A．7 yuan.B．5 yuan.C．9 yuan.
【答案】B
【原文】A: These scks lk gd. Hw much are they?
B: The blue nes are 9 yuan, the yellw nes are 7 yuan, and the green nes are nly 5 yuan.
7．
A．He watched a film.B．He picked leaves.C．He watered flwers.​
【答案】B
【原文】A: Hw was yur last weekend, Steven?
B: Pretty interesting. We went t the tea muntain in Yngchuan and picked tea leaves there.
Questin: What did Steven d in Yngchuan?
8．Wh tld the by the stry?
A．His mther.B．His father.C．His grandmther.
【答案】C
【原文】W: D yu knw the stry Yu Gng Mves the Muntains?
M: Of curse. My grandmther tld me the stry many times when I was a kid.
9．What did Lucy have fr breakfast tday?
A．An egg.B．A sandwich.C．A hamburger.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What did yu have fr breakfast, Lucy?
W: I usually have an egg and a sandwich. This mrning, I nly had a hamburger.
听对话，回答小题。
10．What des Bb d every schl day?
A．He plays basketball.B．He practices ftball.C．He watches ftball games.
11．When is the ftball match?
A．On Mnday.B．On Friday.C．On Saturday.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【原文】W: Bb, yu play ftball every day. Yu really like it, right?
M: Yes. I practice frm Mnday t Friday fr the schl ftball match.
W: Sunds great. When is the match?
M: It’s n Saturday mrning. It is an imprtant match fr ur class.
W: I think ur class’s ftball team is the best.
听对话，回答小题。
12．What will Tm d this weekend?
A．Watch a mvie.B．Play basketball.C．Visit his friend.
13．When will they meet?
A．On Sunday mrning.B．On Saturday evening.C．On Friday afternn.
【答案】12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Hi, Tm. What will yu d this weekend?
M: I plan t watch a mvie. Wuld yu like t g with me, Linda?
W: Sure! When shall we meet?
M: Let’s meet at seven ’clck n Saturday evening.
W: Great! See yu then.
M: See yu.
听材料，回答小题。
14．Hw’s the weather in the central part?
A．Cludy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.
15．What’s Sarah’s advice?
A．Staying at hme.B．Taking a trip.C．Ging t the beach.
【答案】14．C 15．A
【原文】A: Hi Sarah, this is Jack speaking. Did yu watch the weather reprt yesterday?
B: Yes, the reprter said it wuld be cludy in the east, but sunny in the west. Hw abut the central part nw?
A: The rain is puring dwn. The temperature will drp t nly ne degree Celsius tnight.
B: That’s freezing. Remember t put n yur cat and stay in.
A: Thank yu. I will d that.
第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
【答案】16．8/Eight 17．lves 18．hme 19．interested 20．grandpa
【原文】
Mike is a by frm the US. He is in Grade 8 this year. He has a happy family. Mike’s father cmes frm the UK. He lves sprts. Playing ping png is his favurite activity. Mike’s mther is beautiful and kind. She enjys making delicius fd at hme. Mike’s grandma is interested in planting flwers. She has a wnderful garden. Mike’s grandpa is a music lver. He can play many kinds f instruments. Erhu frm China is his favrite. Mike feels great t have a happy family.
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 单项选择 （每小题1分，满分15分）
21．下列单词中，划线部分的发音不同于其他三项的是________。
A．screB．smartC．scialD．urs
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下列单词中，画线部分的发音不同于其他三项的是urs。
scre分数；smart聪明的；scial社会的；urs我们的。scre、smart和scial中划线部分字母s发清辅音/s/；urs中划线部分字母s发浊辅音/z/。应填urs。
22．I ________ Teng Fei and he ________ Peter.
A．am; isB．am; areC．is; areD．is; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我是腾飞，他是彼得。
am、is、are均为be动词。I后面固定搭配be动词am；he是第三人称单数，后面搭配be动词is，应选am；is。
23．What ________ amazing news it is!
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这是多么令人惊奇的消息啊！
a一个（用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这个（定冠词）；/零冠词。此处为感叹句，news为不可数名词，不加冠词，/符合语境。
24．________ Children’s Day, we have a big party at schl.
A．AtB．ByC．InD．On
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在儿童节，我们在学校举行一个大型聚会。
At 在（时刻）；By在……之前，不迟于；In 在（年月）；On 在（具体某天）。“Children’s Day”是具体的某一天，具体某一天前用介词n。
25．—What were yu ding at 8 p.m. yesterday?
—I ______ my hmewrk while my mm was cking.
A．dB．didC．am dingD．was ding
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点你正在做什么？——我正在做我的家庭作业，而我的妈妈正在做饭。
考查时态。根据问句“What were yu ding at 8 p.m. yesterday?”可知，问句询问过去具体时间点正在进行的动作，且从句“while my mm was cking”为过去进行时，主句也需用过去进行时表示同时发生的动作。故选D。
26．—Is this Teng Fei’s vlleyball?
—Yes, it’s ________. Lk! It has “TF” n it.
A．ursB．hisC．yursD．mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这是腾飞的排球吗？——是的，是他的。看！上面有“TF”。
urs我们的；his他的；yurs你的/你们的；mine我的。根据“Teng Fei’s”和“TF”可知，排球属于腾飞，应用名词性物主代词his，相当于his vlleyball。应填his。
27．—________ rabbits d yu have?
—Ten.
A．Hw ldB．Hw manyC．Hw lngD．Hw much
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你有多少只兔子？——十只。
Hw ld多大/几岁；Hw many多少（修饰可数名词复数）；Hw lng多长时间/多长；Hw much多少（修饰不可数名词）或多少钱。答语“Ten”表示数量，且rabbits为可数名词复数，应填Hw many。
28．—D yu like the pink dress?
—Yes, I d. But I need t ________ befre I take it.
A．try it nB．pick it upC．lk it upD．write it dwn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢这条粉色的连衣裙吗？——是的，我喜欢。但在买下它之前我需要试穿一下。
try it n 试穿它；pick it up捡起它；lk it up查阅它；write it dwn 记下它。根据“befre I take it”及购物常识可知，买衣服前通常需要“试穿”以确保合适，应填try it n。
29．Which f the fllwing wrds can’t be frmed like “careful”?
A．meaningB．cludC．thughtD．wnder
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词不能像“careful”一样构成？
meaning意义；clud云；thught思想；wnder奇迹。考查构词法（后缀-ful的用法）。careful是由名词care加后缀-ful构成形容词。A项可构成meaningful有意义的；C项可构成thughtful体贴的；D项可构成wnderful精彩的；均可加-ful构成形容词。而B项clud通常加-y构成cludy多云的，不能加-ful。
30．—Wh des the bk ________?
—Kate’s name is n it. It’s ________.
A．belng; herB．belng t; herC．belng; hersD．belng t; hers
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这本书属于谁？——上面有凯特的名字。它是她的。
belng属于，为不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词 t；her 她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词，单独使用。第一空表示“属于”，需用 belng t，排除A和C选项；第二空指“她的书”，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 hers，排除B选项。
31．—T have a nice future, we shuld wrk hard every day.
—Yu’re right. ________ can stp us frm realizing ur dreams.
A．SmethingB．AnythingC．EverythingD．Nthing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为了有一个美好的未来，我们应该每天都努力工作。——你说得对。没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
考查不定代词辨析。Smething某事，某物；Anything任何事物；Everything每件事物；Nthing没有什么。根据“T have a nice future, we shuld wrk hard every day.”以及“Yu’re stp us frm realizing ur dreams.”可知，此处表达的是“没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想”，所以应该用Nthing。故选D。
32．The freezing wind ________ the flr last night.
A．sweepB．sweptC．is sweepingD．will sweep
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨夜，凛冽的寒风席卷地面。
考查时态。结合“last night”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式swept。故选B。
33．—James Camern’s new mvie is cming ut sn. Shall we watch it tgether?
—Sure! I ________ seeing it in the cinema.
A．want tB．lk frward tC．had betterD．wuld like t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——James Camern的新电影马上要上映了。我们一起去看吗？——当然！我期待在电影院看。
考查动词短语。want t想要；lk frward t期待；had better最好；wuld like t想要。根据“ it in the cinema.”以及选项可知，应用lk frward t，表示我期待在电影院看。lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”。故选B。
34．We d everything we can ________ ur cuntry ________.
A．make; betterB．make; be better
C．t make; t be betterD．t make, better
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们尽我们所能来使我们的国家变得更好。
考查非谓语动词以及形容词比较级。make使，让；better更好的；be better更好的，是系表结构。第一个空用动词不定式“t make”作目的状语，表示“我们尽我们所能”的目的是“使我们的国家变得更好”；第二个空是“make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”结构，所以第二个空用形容词比较级better，表示“使我们的国家变得更好”，不需要be动词。故选D。
35．—________ desks are these?
—They are ________ desks.
A．Wh; Ray’s and LucyB．Whse; Ray and Lucy’s
C．Wh; Ray’s and Lucy’sD．Whse; Ray’s and Lucy’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这些是谁的桌子？——它们是Ray和Lucy的。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。wh谁；whse谁的。根据“desks are these”可知此处询问是谁的桌子，疑问词用whse；根据“desks”可知这些桌子是Ray和Lucy分别拥有的，表示两个人分别拥有物品时，两个人的名字后都使用所有格。故选D。
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
There are many imprtant peple in Chinese histry. Dayu is ne f the mst famus f them. He 36 in stpping big flds (洪水) in the Yellw River and started the Xia Dynasty (朝代).
On March 18, the cartn (动画片) “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” was n. This cartn shws the 37 f yung Dayu and makes ver 400 characters (角色) frm Shan Hai Jing cme t life. The animals are scary and cute. Fr the cartn team, the mst difficult jb was t chse the main character frm the bk. Finally, they 38 t chse Dayu because many stries shw that he was a 39 persn.
In the cartn, Dayu seems like a really lving 40 . After his father died, Dayu lived a 41 life. Althugh Xingtian and Tawu were unkind t him, Dayu grew t be strng and 42 gave up. With the help f Zhulng, he 43 a great man at last.
A primary schl student said in an interview, “I think it’s an educatinal (有教育意义的) cartn 44 Dayu always tries his best.” By 45 the cartn, children can als learn a lt thrugh the names f the different animals.
36．A．filledB．succeededC．arrivedD．believed
37．A．hbbyB．screenC．stryD．diary
38．A．decidedB．stppedC．prmisedD．learned
39．A．playfulB．handsmeC．braveD．clever
40．A．teacherB．passengerC．teenagerD．waiter
41．A．hardB．sleepyC．bringD．strict
42．A．alwaysB．ftenC．neverD．smetimes
43．A．gtB．becameC．wnD．brught
44．A．becauseB．butC．sD．r
45．A．readingB．watchingC．writingD．singing
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大禹在中国历史上的重要地位以及动画片《山海传奇》中年轻大禹的故事。
36．句意：他成功阻止了黄河的大洪水并建立了夏朝。
filled填满；succeeded成功；arrived到达；believed相信。根据历史知识，大禹成功治理了洪水，succeed in ding sth.是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”。故选B。
37．句意：这部动画片展示了年轻大禹的故事，并让《山海经》中的400多个角色活灵活现。
hbby爱好；screen屏幕；stry故事；diary日记。根据“This cartn shws the…f yung Dayu”可知，动画片是展示故事内容的。故选C。
38．句意：最终，他们决定选择大禹，因为许多故事表明他是一个勇敢的人。
decided决定；stpped停止；prmised承诺；learned学习。根据“Finally, they…t chse Dayu because many stries shw that he was a …persn”，前面说挑选主角是最困难的工作，这里应该是最终做出了选择的决定，“decide t d sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”。故选A。
39．句意：最终，他们决定选择大禹，因为许多故事表明他是一个勇敢的人。
playful顽皮的；handsme英俊的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。治水需勇气，“brave”契合。故选C。
40．句意：在动画片中，大禹看起来像一个非常有爱心的青少年。
teacher老师；passenger乘客；teenager青少年；waiter服务员。根据“This cartn shws the …f yung Dayu”可知，这部动画片展示了年轻大禹的故事，此处描述大禹的年龄阶段是青少年，故选C。
41．句意：父亲去世后，大禹过着艰苦的生活。
hard艰苦的；sleepy困倦的；bring无聊的；strict严格的。根据“After his father died”以及“Althugh Xingtian and Tawu were unkind t him”可知，大禹过着艰苦的生活。故选A。
42．句意：尽管刑天和梼杌对他不友善，但大禹变得坚强且从未放弃。
always总是；ften经常；never从不；smetimes有时。根据“Dayu grew t be strng and…gave up”，大禹有着坚毅的品质，面对困难从不放弃。故选C。
43．句意：在烛龙的帮助下，他最终成为了一个伟大的人。
gt得到；became成为；wn赢得；brught带来。根据“he…a great man at last”，这里说的是大禹最终的成长结果，成为伟大的人。故选B。
44． 句意：我认为这是一部有教育意义的动画片，因为大禹总是尽力而为。
because因为；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据“I think it’s an educatinal cartn…Dayu always tries his best”，后面 “大禹总是尽他最大的努力” 是说明动画片有教育意义的原因，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选A。
45．句意：通过观看这部动画片，孩子们还可以从不同动物的名字中学到很多。
reading阅读；watching观看；writing写作；singing唱歌。根据“By…the cartn, children can als learn a lt thrugh the names f the different animals”，动画片是用“观看”的方式去欣赏，“watch the cartn”表示“看动画片”。故选B。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Sme villages in China were chsen amng the Best Turism Villages 2024 by the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin.
Selected fr their cultural prtectin and ec-friendly turism, the villages are: Azheke in Yunnan prvince, Guanyang in Fujian prvince, Shibadng in Hunan prvince, Taping in Sichuan prvince, Xiagang in Anhui prvince, Xitu in Zhejiang prvince, and Yandunjia in Shandng prvince. Here are the details f three villages.
46．What is special abut Azheke village?
A．It’s famus fr its traditinal Hani hmes.B．It’s lcated near a famus muntain.
C．It has the largest rice fields in China.D．It’s knwn fr its things made f bamb.
47．What can we knw abut Taping village frm the passage?
A．It’s lcated in a beautiful valley in Qinghai prvince.
B．It’s famus fr the heritage f the Qiang ethnic grup.
C．It has a special Qiang frt made f 108 stne huses.
D．It has sme f the ldest and best-kept Hani buildings.
48．What des the passage suggest abut the prcelain culture?
A．It has been frgtten ver time.B．It nly invlves mdern prductin methds.
C．It’s a newly develped industry.D．It’s deeply rted and well-prtected.
49．What d Azheke, Taping, and Xitu villages have in cmmn based n the passage?
A．They are all famus fr their unique traditinal huses.
B．They all have a very lng histry f ver a thusand years.
C．They all shw well-kept examples f China’s ethnic heritage.
D．They all have traditinal skills passed dwn thrugh families.
50．Where is this passage likely t be seen?
A．In a science fictin nvel.B．In a travel guidebk.
C．In a histry textbk.D．On a mvie pster.
【答案】46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了被联合国世界旅游组织评为2024年最佳旅游乡村的三个中国村庄：云南阿者科、四川桃坪和浙江溪头，分别突出了它们的民族建筑、文化遗产和传统手工艺特色。
【详解】46．根据文章“ver 60 ‘mushrm huses’ made f bricks and straw rfs are regarded as the best-kept grup f traditinal hmes fr the Hani peple”可知，阿者科村以哈尼族传统民居“蘑菇房”而闻名。选项D“以竹子制品闻名”虽与村名含义有关，但并非文章强调的特色。
47．根据文章“Taping village... is a truly beautiful land. It’s famus fr the wnderful heritage f ne f China’s ldest ethnic grups — the Qiang.”可知，桃坪村以羌族文化遗产闻名。选项C中的“108 stne huses”与原文“98 stne huses”不符。
48．根据文章“families have carefully prtected and passed dwn their craft skills frm ne generatin t the next”及“seven ld kilns that are still in use”可知，溪头村的青瓷文化代代相传，古老窑炉仍在运转，说明其“根深蒂固且保护良好”。选项D符合推理。选项A“被遗忘”、B“仅涉及现代生产”、C“新兴行业”均与原文不符。
49．三个村庄分别代表哈尼族（阿者科）、羌族（桃坪）和青瓷文化（溪头），均展示了中国少数民族或传统手工艺的珍贵文化遗产，且都得到良好保护。选项C准确概括了三者的共同点。选项A（传统房屋）不适用于溪头村；选项B（千年以上历史）不适用于阿者科（160多年）；选项D（家庭传承手工艺）主要适用于溪头。
50．文章介绍了三个被选为“最佳旅游乡村”的地点，详细描述了它们的地理位置、文化特色和旅游价值，符合旅游指南的内容特点。选项B“In a travel guidebk.”（在旅游指南中）最有可能出现此类文章。选项A（科幻小说）、C（历史教科书）、D（电影海报）均不符合文体特征。
B
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
①At 4:00 pm in Beijing, yu are watching a ftball game live (现场直播) frm Eurpe. At the same time, yur friend in New Yrk is sleeping—it’s 3:00 am there! Why is the time s different?
②That’s because f time znes. Even thugh we live n the same planet (行星), peple in different places arund the wrld are ding different things at the same mment.
③Hw d time znes wrk? The Earth is like a big ball. It turns frm west t east. That’s why in the east, we see the Sun first and its mrning light shines brightly. The wrld is divided int (被分成) 24 time znes. Neighburing (相邻的) time znes are usually ne hur different.
④Let’s lk at an example. When it is midnight in China, it is 4:00 pm in Lndn and sme peple are enjying afternn tea. At the same time, it is 11:00 am in New Yrk. Mst peple are wrking n their jbs r having classes.
⑤Time znes als bring sme prblems. Fr example, a vide (视频) meeting may start at 2:00 pm in Beijing, but it’s the middle f the night in New Yrk. These time differences make it imprtant t plan carefully and respect thers’ time.
⑥Time znes dn’t just change the clck—they change ur daily life. This makes ur lives different, but it als makes the wrld clurful and fun.
51．Hw des the writer start Paragraph 1?
A．By sharing a stry.B．By giving an example.C．By explaining the reasns.
52．What are peple in Lndn prbably ding when it’s midnight in China?
A．Ging t sleep.B．Enjying afternn tea.C．Ging t schl r wrk.
53．Why des the writer talk abut a vide meeting?
A．T shw hw interesting the meeting is.
B．T shw time znes can cause prblems.
C．T shw us hw t take part in a meeting.
54．Which paragraph (段落) des the fllwing picture cme frm?
A．The third paragraph.B．The furth paragraph.C．The fifth paragraph.
55．What is the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．①②/③/④/⑤⑥B．①/②③/④/⑤⑥C．①②/③④/⑤/⑥
【答案】51．B 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍时区相关知识，通过举例引出时差现象，解释时区形成原理，列举不同地区时差实例，说明时区带来的现实问题，并点明时区对日常生活的影响。
【详解】51．第一段举北京与纽约同时刻不同作息的场景实例开篇，对应题干“Hw des the writer start Paragraph 1?”，写作手法为举例子。
52．第四段给出实例：“When it is midnight in China, it is 4:00 pm in Lndn and sme peple are enjying afternn tea.”，由此可知中国午夜时伦敦人可能在享用下午茶。
53．第五段中心句为“Time znes als bring sme prblems.”，后文举视频会议时差的例子是为了证明时区会带来各类麻烦。
54．第三段讲解地球自西向东自转、全球划分为24个时区的原理，配图带有地球、东西方向、太阳图示，与第三段讲解时区运行原理的内容匹配。
55．①②两段为第一层，第①段用两地时差实例抛出疑问，第②段点明时差产生的原因是时区，共同完成话题引入；③④两段为第二层，第③段讲解时区运转原理，第④段用中、伦敦、纽约时差实例佐证原理；第⑤段为第三层，单独介绍时区带来的现实困扰；第⑥段为第四层，总结时区对日常生活带来的改变，因此文章结构分层为①②/③④/⑤/⑥。
C
Have yu ever nticed that yur nse gets wet when yu cry? It is nt magic. It happens because yur eyes and yur nse are secret neighbrs!
There is a tiny tunnel called a tear duct that cnnects them. When yu are sad, yur eyes make many tears. Usually, tears stay in yur eyes t keep them clean. But when yu cry a lt, there are t many tears fr yur eyes t hld. S, the extra tears start t travel. They g int the secret tunnel and slide dwn int yur nse.
This is like a drain (排水管) in a sink. The water has t g smewhere, s it flws (流动) thrugh the pipe. When the tears arrive in yur nse, they mix with the air and make yur nse feel runny. That is why yu need a tissue fr bth yur eyes and yur nse!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
56．What cnnects the eyes and the nse accrding t the passage?
A．A small pipe.B．A tear duct.C．A sink drain.D．A tissue.
57．Why d extra tears flw int the nse when we cry a lt?
A．Because eyes can’t hld t many tears.B．Because tears want t clean the nse.
C．Because the nse needs mre misture.D．Because the tear duct is blcked.
58．The passage cmpares (比较) the flw f tears t ________.
A．rain falling frm the skyB．water flwing thrugh a sink drain
C．air mving thrugh the nseD．bld flwing thrugh bld vessels
59．What happens when tears reach the nse?
A．They make the nse feel dry.B．They mix with air and cause a runny nse.
C．They flw back int the eyes.D．They stp the eyes frm making mre tears.
60．What is the main tpic f this passage?
A．Hw tears keep eyes clean.B．Why peple feel sad.
C．Hw t use a tissue prperly.D．Why nses run when peple cry.
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要解释人哭泣时鼻子会发酸流鼻涕的科学原理，介绍连接眼睛和鼻子的泪管，并用水槽排水管类比眼泪流动的过程。
【详解】56．根据文章第二段中“There is a tiny tunnel called a tear duct that cnnects them”可知，泪腺管连接眼睛和鼻子。
57．根据文章第二段中“But when yu cry a lt, there are t many tears fr yur eyes t hld. S, the extra tears start t travel.”，说明眼泪过多眼睛容纳不下，多余泪水流入鼻腔。
58．根据文章第三段中“This is like a drain (排水管) in a sink. The water has t g smewhere, s it flws thrugh the pipe.”可知，将眼泪流动比作水槽排水管流水，对应选项 B。
59．根据文章第三段中“When the tears arrive in yur nse, they mix with the air and make yur nse feel runny.”，说明泪水进入鼻腔与空气混合，导致流鼻涕。
60．全文围绕开头“yur nse gets wet when yu cry”展开，全程讲解哭泣时流鼻涕的原因，核心主旨是为什么人哭的时候会流鼻涕。
D
Have yu ever thught abut what yu want t be when yu grw up? D yu want t be a singer, a dancer r a writer? Almst everyne has his r her favurite jb when they are yung. Our Chinese teacher Mr. Brwn asked students abut their dreams and the students had a discussin in class tday. Here are the results.
Number f the students
After the discussin, Mr. Brwn asked three students t share their dream jbs and reasns.
61．What des Linda want t be?
A．A teacher.B．A singer.C．A dancer.D．A writer.
62．When did Andrew start t play the vilin?
A．At the age f 3.B．At the age f 4.C．At the age f 5.D．At the age f 6.
63．What can we get frm the result?
① Scientist is the mst ppular amng the students. ② Mre girls want t be teachers than bys.
③ Fewer bys want t be musicians than girls. ④ Mre bys want t be cmputer prgrammers.
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④
64．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Linda wants t pass n knwledge t kids.
B．Andrew’s dream is t give vilin perfrmances arund the wrld.
C．Mike thinks cmputer science is mre bring than cmputer games.
D．There are twenty bys and sixteen girls in Mr. Brwn’s class.
65．In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Science.B．Sprts.C．Travel.D．Life.
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗老师班上的学生们关于未来职业梦想的调查结果，以及三位学生分享的梦想职业和原因。
【详解】61．在Linda的分享中明确指出：“I want t be a teacher like my father”，说明Linda想成为一名教师。
62．在Andrew的分享中明确指出：“I began t play the vilin when I was 4”，说明Andrew从4岁开始拉小提琴。
63．从图表数据可知：①科学家是男生和女生选择人数最多的职业，共8人，正确；②想当老师的女生有5人，男生有2人，女生多于男生，正确；③想当音乐家的女生有3人，男生有4人，男生多于女生，因此“fewer bys want t be musicians than girls”说法错误；④想当电脑程序员的男生有5人，女生有1人，男生多于女生，正确。因此正确选项为①②④。
64．Mike在分享中明确指出：“Sme peple think cmputer science is mre bring than cmputer games, but I dn’t think s”，说明Mike认为计算机科学并不比电脑游戏更无聊，因此C选项说法错误。
65．文章内容为学生的职业梦想调查，属于生活教育类话题，最可能出现在报纸的“生活”板块。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Spending Quality Time (优质时光) with Family
Family are the mst imprtant peple t us. Spending time with family is gd fr bth children and parents. Here are sme tips t spend sme quality family time.
Have a Family Mvie Night
A free weekend is a great time fr a mvie. Parents and children take turns t chse what mvies t see. 66 Alng with each ne’s favurite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn.
Start a Family Bk Club
Once everyne in the family is ld enugh t read, start a family bk club. Family members take turns t chse bks t read. 67 Even cusins can als jin the family bk club.
Take a Family Nature Walk
Getting ut int nature gives a special kind f space fr enjying each ther’s cmpany. 68
Ck Tgether
69 Let each family member help with a task, like washing vegetables r setting the table. Wrking as a team in the kitchen can be fun fr the whle family.
Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have sme time fr tgetherness. 70
A．Nature has the pwer t help peple t calm (平静) dwn.
B．It will be a lasting lve memry fr everyne.
C．They can watch new films r ld classics.
D．Cking tgether is a great way t bnd.
E．Find a nice place, sit dwn and talk abut them.
【答案】66．C 67．E 68．A 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与家人共度优质时光，包括家庭电影之夜、家庭读书俱乐部、家庭自然散步和一起做饭等活动，强调了家人共处的重要性。
【详解】66．根据“Parents and children take turns t chse what mvies t see.”可知，父母和孩子轮流选择电影，选项C“他们可以看新电影或老经典”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据“Family members take turns t chse bks t read.”可知，家庭成员轮流选择书籍阅读，选项E“找一个好地方，坐下来讨论它们”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据“Getting ut int nature gives a special kind f space fr enjying each ther’s cmpany.”可知，走进大自然为享受彼此的陪伴提供了特殊空间，选项A“大自然有力量帮助人们平静下来”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“Let each family member help with a task, like washing vegetables r setting the table.”可知，让每个家庭成员帮忙完成任务，选项D“一起做饭是增进感情的好方法”符合语境。故选D。
70．根据“Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have sme time fr tgetherness.”可知，无论什么活动，关键是家人有共处时间，选项B“这将成为每个人持久的爱的记忆”符合语境。故选B。
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．A: ____________________________________?
B: It’s seven yuan.
【答案】Hw much is it/Hw much des it cst/What’s the price f it
【详解】句意：A询问价格，B回答“七元”。根据B的回答“It’s seven yuan.”可知，A是在询问某物的价格。因此，A可以问“Hw much is it?”（多少钱？）、“Hw much des it cst?”（它值多少钱？）或“What’s the price f it?”（它的价格是多少？），这些表达都符合语境。
72．A: Yu lk wrried. __________________________ ?
B: I gt int a fight with Harry a few days ag.
【答案】
What’s wrng/What happened/What’s the matter
【详解】答句介绍的是自己遇到的麻烦事。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“状况”，也可以是询问宽泛的“相关事由”，故What’s wrng?/What happened?/What’s the matter均符合语境。
73．A: I am srry fr being late.
B: ________________________________.
【答案】
It desn’t matter
【详解】前句是日常生活中标准的道歉表达。这类表达通常以“It desn’t matter.”作为礼貌宽慰的答句。因此横线处应填“It desn’t matter.”，符合原谅、宽容他人过失的社交语境。
74．A: ________________________ yesterday?
B: I went t the z.
【答案】
Where did yu g
【详解】根据答语“I went t the z.”可知，回答的是地点，因此问句应使用特殊疑问词“Where”，询问“你昨天去了哪里？”。根据时间状语“yesterday”以及答语中的动词过去式“went”，可知句子时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形。注意句首字母大写。 故“Where did yu g”符合上下文逻辑。
75．A: Hw was yur weekend?
B: _______________________. I gt n the wrng bus and left my bk n it.
【答案】
It was terrible/Terrible
【详解】A询问B周末过得怎么样，B回答坐错了公交车并且把书落在车上了。坐错车和丢书都属于不愉快、糟糕的经历，所以应该用表示负面情绪的表达来回应。“It was terrible”（太糟糕了）或“Terrible”（糟糕）能够准确体现B周末经历不顺、心情不佳，符合此语境。
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．nt
__________________________
77．yesterday
__________________________
78．chat, nw
__________________________
79．spend, cat
__________________________
80．there be
__________________________
【答案】76．D nt turn left!/Dn’t turn left! 77．She tk a shwer yesterday. 78．They are chatting nw. 79．She spent mney buying a cat. 80．There is a bank in frnt f the hspital.
【解析】76．根据图片与所给词汇可知，图中是禁止左转标志，“禁止左转”英文表达为D nt turn left!/Dn’t turn left!。故填D nt turn left!/Dn’t turn left!
77．根据图片与所给词汇可知，图中人物在洗澡，“洗澡”是take a shwer，时间是yesterday，用一般过去时，take的过去式是tk。故填She tk a shwer yesterday.
78．根据图片与所给词汇可知，图中两人在聊天，“聊天”是chat，nw表明用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语是they，be动词用are，chat的现在分词是chatting。故填They are chatting nw.
79．根据图片与所给词汇可知，图中场景是购物买外套，“花钱做某事”是 sth.，“买外套”是buy a cat，结合语境可知用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填She spent mney buying a cat.
80．根据图片与所给词汇可知，图中有医院和银行，“某地有某物”用there be句型，“银行”是bank，“在……前面”是in frnt f，“医院”是hspital，bank是单数，be动词用is。故填There is a bank in frnt f the hspital.
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Victr’s hbby was cllecting stamps. He started t get int it when he was nine. It brught him much fun. It als allwed him 81 (express) his interest in the cultures f different cuntries. He had stamps frm many 82 (freign) cuntries, like England, Canada and China. Can yu guess what peple gave him n his birthday? That’s right—stamps.
Victr’s favurite stamps came frm France. He had almst every stamp frm 1954 t 2004. He nly needed ne. That was a 1974 special editin (版本). Victr lked fr the stamp everywhere, 83 he culdn’t find it. The search ended in a painful 84 (fail). It made Victr very 85 (happy).
“Dn’t wrry. Yu must be the lucky dg,” his father 86 (inspire) him. “If yu have enugh patience (耐心), it 87 (allw) yu t find it ne day.”
“I hpe s,” Victr said.
Victr had a pen friend, Phillip, frm France. They wrte t each ther every mnth. Phillip usually used new 88 (stamp) t send letters. But ne day, Phillip’s mther gave him an ld green stamp. When Victr gt the letter, he lked at the stamp carefully. 89 (surprisingly), it was just the ne he was lking fr. Victr was s happy.
“Yu see,” his father said. “Yu did find 90 stamp. S it’s gd t have tw things in life.”
“What are they?” Victr asked.
“Friends and patience,” his father answered.
【答案】
81．t express 82．freign 83．but 84．failure 85．unhappy 86．inspired 87．will allw 88．stamps 89．Surprisingly 90．the
【导语】这篇短文讲述了集邮爱好者Victr历经波折，最终在笔友寄来的信件中意外找到自己一直苦苦寻找的邮票，并由此领悟到“人生中朋友和耐心很重要”的道理。
【详解】81．句意：这给他带来了很多乐趣，也让他能够表达自己对不同国家文化的兴趣。allw sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许/让某人做某事”，因此express要变为不定式t express。
82．句意：他有许多来自外国的邮票，比如英国、加拿大和中国的。空后cuntries是名词，需要形容词修饰，freign本身就是形容词，意为“外国的”。
83．句意：Victr到处找这张邮票，但一直没找到。 前半句“到处找邮票”和后半句“找不到”是转折关系，用并列连词but。
84．句意：这次寻找以一次令人痛苦的失败告终。形容词painful后接名词，fail的名词形式是failure“失败”。
85．句意：这使Victr非常不开心。根据前文“he culdn’t find it”可知，Victr找不到邮票，这使他“不开心”，happy的反义词是unhappy。
86．句意：“别担心，你一定会是那个幸运儿的，” 爸爸鼓励他说，“只要你有足够的耐心，终有一天你就能找到它。”全文是一般过去时，inspire要变为过去式inspired。
87．句意：句意：“别担心，你一定会是那个幸运儿的，” 爸爸鼓励他说，“只要你有足够的耐心，终有一天你就能找到它。”条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此用will allw。
88．句意：Phillip通常会用新邮票寄信。这句话的谓语是usually used，描述的是他长期、反复发生的习惯，每次寄信都会用到的多张新邮票（不是特指某一张），因此要用复数形式stamps。
89．句意：令人惊讶的是，这正是他一直在找的那一张。修饰整个句子，要用副词Surprisingly“令人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写。
90．句意：“你看，” 爸爸说，“你确实找到了这张邮票。所以说，人生中有两样东西是很重要的。” 此处的stamp是前文反复提到的、特指的那张1974年特别版邮票，用定冠词the。
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．朋友是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们或给我们带来欢乐，或在困难时给予我们帮助……请以“Friends and Me” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友以及你们之间的故事。
要点如下：
1. A brief intrductin t yur friend.
2. Hw yu became gd friends.
3. The things yu ften d tgether.
4. What yu have learned frm this friendship.
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当拓展；
2. 语法正确，语句通顺；
3. 词数：不少于100词；
4. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。
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【答案】
例文：
Friends and Me
I have a gd friend named Chen Wei. He is tall, kind and hnest. We became gd friends tw years ag when I first came t this schl. On my first day, he shwed me arund and helped me carry my bks. Frm then n, we shared ur thughts and became best friends.
We ften play basketball after schl, study tgether n weekends, and help each ther with hmewrk. Smetimes we watch mvies r play games tgether.
Frm this friendship, I learned that true friends are always there when yu need them. Chen Wei taught me that helping thers brings happiness. I feel lucky t have such a wnderful friend. Our friendship means a lt t me.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文（友谊故事分享），用一般现在时（描述朋友特点）和一般过去时（叙述结交过程）
明确要点：朋友简介、如何成为好朋友、常一起做的事、从友谊中学到的东西
确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he）
注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数100左右，不得出现真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：介绍朋友的基本信息（陈伟，高个子、善良、诚实）及如何成为好朋友（两年前第一天上学时他带“我”参观校园、帮忙搬书，从此分享想法成为好友）
主体段：描述常一起做的事（放学后打篮球、周末一起学习、互相帮助做作业、有时看电影或玩游戏）
结尾段：阐述从友谊中学到的东西（真正的朋友在需要时总在身边、帮助他人带来快乐、幸运有这样美好的朋友，友谊意义重大）
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：朋友简介
简介表达：I have a gd friend named Chen Wei/My gd friend is Chen Wei等
外貌性格：He is tall, kind and hnest/He is tall, friendly and truthful等
要点二：如何成为好朋友
时间背景：tw years ag when I first came t this schl/n my first day at this schl等
具体事件：he shwed me arund and helped me carry my bks/he guided me acrss the campus and lent me a hand with my bks等
发展过程：Frm then n, we shared ur thughts and became best friends/Frm that mment, we pened up t each ther and grew clse等
要点三：常一起做的事
活动一：play basketball after schl/enjy playing basketball tgether in the afternns等
活动二：study tgether n weekends/spend weekends studying as a pair等
活动三：help each ther with hmewrk/supprt each ther with schlwrk等
活动四：watch mvies r play games tgether/relax by watching films r playing games等
要点四：从友谊中学到的道理
道理一：true friends are always there when yu need them/real friends stand by yu in times f need等
道理二：helping thers brings happiness/being helpful is a surce f jy等
感悟表达：I feel lucky t have such a wnderful friend/Having such a great friend is a true blessing等
意义表达：Our friendship means a lt t me/This friendship hlds great value in my heart等
Mike’s Happy Family
Mike
He is in Grade 16 this year.
Mike’s father
He 17 sprt. Playing ping-png is his favurite activity.
Mike’s mther
She enjys making delicius fd at 18 .
Mike’s grandma
She is 19 in planting flwers.
Mike’s 20
He can play many kinds f instruments.
Azheke in Yunnan prvinceWith rice fields and green plants all arund, ver 60 “mushrm huses” made f bricks and straw rfs are regarded as the best-kept grup f traditinal hmes fr the Hani peple in Yuanyang cunty, Yunnan prvince. Fr mre than 160 years, the small village called Azheke has been hme t the Hani ethnic (少数民族的) grup. Its name, which means “a place with lts f bambs” in the Hani language, fits the natural envirnment f this village.
Taping in Sichuan prvinceLcated in a beautiful valley t the east f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Taping village in Lixian cunty, Sichuan prvince, is a truly beautiful land. It’s famus fr the wnderful heritage (遗产) f ne f China’s ldest ethnic grups—the Qiang.
This village has sme f the ldest and best-kept Qiang buildings, with a histry f 2,000 years. And there’s a special Qiang frt. It’s made f 98 stne huses that are all jined tgether, and it even has tw watchtwers with nine flrs each.
Xitu in Zhejiang prvinceHidden in the muntains f Lngquan, Zhejiang prvince, Xitu village is a spt that’s been making celadn prcelain (青瓷) fr ver a thusand years. In this village, families have carefully prtected and passed dwn their craft skills frm ne generatin t the next.
With a 1,400-year-ld stry, the village is hme t seven ld kilns that are still in use, shwing its rich prcelain culture. In 2009, the traditinal wd-fired skill f Lngquan celadn prcelain was cnsidered by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
Linda
I want t be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an imprtant part in passing n the knwledge (知识).
Andrew
I began t play the vilin when I was 4, and I am quite gd at it. My dream is t give excellent perfrmances t peple arund the wrld.
Mike
I’d like t be a cmputer prgrammer. It is a ht jb these days. Sme peple think cmputer science is mre bring than cmputer games, but I dn’t think s.