2026-2027学年九年级英语开学摸底卷 （福建专用）仁爱科普版 九年级上册含听力音频含答案

这是一份2026-2027学年九年级英语开学摸底卷 （福建专用）仁爱科普版 九年级上册含听力音频含答案，共31页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】My father is watching a sprts shw n CCTV-5.
2．
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: What’s next?
B: Add sme salt int the sup.
3．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: Did yu hear the strng wind last night?
B: Yes. It was a typhn. Many trees fell dwn.
4．
A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Yu have s many beautiful stamps. What’s yur favurite ne?
W: The ne with a cute bear.
5．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: What’s this?
B: This is a pht f my family. I lve my family.
第二节 听对话 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
6．What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A．Sunny.B．Snwy.C．Cludy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The water is tw meters deep in parts f the twn. The situatin wn’t get better until the rain stps.
M: Yes, the rain might stp sn. The weather reprt says it will be cludy tmrrw.
7．This is a ________ chengsam.
A．cttnB．leatherC．silk
【答案】C
【原文】A: Is this a cttn chengsam?
B: N, it’s a silk ne.
8．Hw much is the black dress?
A．180 yuan.B．200 yuan.C．260 yuan.
【答案】A
【原文】W: The white dress lks nice. Hw much is it?
M: It’s tw hundred and sixty yuan, the blue dress is tw hundred yuan, and that black ne is ne hundred and eighty yuan. They all sell very well in ur stre.
9．Which ne is the by’s favurite natural wnder?
A．The cean.B．The waterfall.C．The muntain.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Nature is really amazing. It has created s many natural wnders.
M: I agree with yu. Amng all the natural wnders, I like the waterfall best.
听对话，回答小题。
10．Where des the girl cme frm?
A．Thailand.B．China.C．Britain.
11．What are they talking abut?
A．Dining custms.B．Fd culture.C．Different cuntries.
【答案】10．B 11．A
【原文】M: D yu knw peple in Thailand usually eat with spns?
W: Ww, that’s interesting! We Chinese ften use chpsticks. What abut yu?
M: In Britain, we prefer knives and frks.
W: That’s different frm cuntry t cuntry.
请听对话，回答小题。
12．What is the main cause f pllutin in the city accrding t the man?
A．T many cars.B．Waste water.C．Littering in the street.
13．What des the wman suggest peple d t help?
A．Ride bikes mre ften.B．Plant mre trees.C．Turn ff lights at hme.
【答案】12．A 13．A
【原文】M: The air in ur city is getting wrse.
W: What d yu think causes it?
M: I think factries and t many cars are the main reasns.
W: Maybe we can ride bikes mre ften t help.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．Hw des the mm feel when she hears her sn is ging t learn cking?
A．Upset.B．Glad.C．Nervus.
15．What’s the first step f making fried rice?
A．Fry the rice slwly.B．Cut sme cked meat.C．Add sme rice in the pan.
【答案】14．B 15．B
【原文】M: Mm, I want t ck sme fried rice fr my friend tmrrw. But I’m nt sure whether I can ck it well. Can yu teach me?
W: I’m glad that yu are trying t learn this. That’s easy. But yu must d it carefully. Firstly, yu need t cut sme cked meat.
M: Like this?
W: Well dne, my sn. Next, yu shuld put sme il in the pan. Then fry the meat lightly.
M: And then?
W: Yu need t add the rice very slwly and fry them fr a few minutes. The last step, add sme salt.
M: OK, mum. I gt it.
第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，写出下面图形或表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。
【答案】16．develpment 17．three/3 18．tk 19．Internet 20．winning
【原文】
Last mnth, ur schl had a speech cmpetitin. It was abut the develpment f ur mtherland. It lasted three days. We were s excited! My classmate Tny tk part in it fr ur class. Befre the cmpetitin, he was nervus because he didn’t knw hw t prepare fr it. Our English teacher tld him t search fr infrmatin n the Internet. Thanks t his suggestin, Tny gt t knw mre abut the develpment f ur mtherland. Our English teacher was surprised at his great changes and felt prud. Tny spent five days preparing fr it, and finally wn first prize. He was very happy abut the results.
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 单项选择 （每小题1分，满分15分）
21．Brn t fly《长空之王》is ________ film abut the stry f sme test pilts f a new fighter jet.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《长空之王》是一部讲述一些新型战斗机试飞员的故事的电影。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表《长空之王》是一部……的电影，表泛指，且film以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。
22．________ yu turn dwn the TV, please? I’m wrking.
A．CuldB．MustC．NeedD．Shuld
【答案】A
【详解】句意：请问你能把电视音量调小一点吗？我正在工作。
Culd能够；Must必须；Need需要；Shuld应该。本句是礼貌请求他人帮忙，Culd适配该客气询问的语境。
23．________ great jb the team did t save the endangered animals!
A．Hw anB．WhatC．What aD．What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个团队为拯救濒危动物做得太棒了！
中心词是名词jb，为可数名词单数，应用What引导的感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。
24．In rder t be away frm summer heat, a lt f turists paid a visit t Yunnan this summer and ________ this beautiful place.
A．checked utB．lked thrughC．set upD．fell in lve with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了避开夏季的炎热，许多游客今年夏天参观了云南，并爱上了这个美丽的地方。
考查动词短语。checked ut检查；lked thrugh浏览；set up建立；fell in lve with爱上。根据“a lt f turists paid a visit t Yunnan this summer beautiful place.”可知，此处是指游客参观了云南并爱上了这个地方。故选D。
25．—What a great ________ he has made!
—Yes, he wrks very hard all the time.
A．achievementB．encuragementC．envirnmentD．measurement
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——他取得了多么伟大的成就啊！——是的，他一直工作非常努力。
achievement成就；encuragement鼓励；envirnment环境；measurement测量。根据答语“Yes, he wrks very hard all the time.”可知，他一直努力工作，推测出他取得了巨大的成就。
26．—The news says the famus singer has been dead fr abut tw weeks.
—It’s hard t believe. I attended her cncert in Beijing ______.
A．finallyB．latelyC．graduallyD．generally
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——新闻说这位著名歌手已经去世两个星期了。——真难以置信。我前不久还在北京参加她的演唱会。
考查副词辨析。finally终于；lately不久前；gradually逐渐；generally普遍地。根据“I attended her cncert in Beijing”可知不久前参加了她的演唱会。故选B。
27．He kept practicing running every day. ________, he wn the running race.
A．By the timeB．As a resultC．In factD．At least
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他坚持每天练习跑步。结果，他赢得了跑步比赛。
By the time到……的时候，引导时间状语从句；As a result因此，表示结果；In fact事实上、实际上；At least至少。前句“每天练习”是原因，后句“赢得比赛”是结果，前后构成因果关系。根据逻辑关系可知此处应填表示结果的短语，应用As a result。
28．I dn’t like this shirt. Please shw me ________. I have tw shirts already. One is white, ________ is black.
A．anther; the therB．ther; antherC．anther; thersD．thers; anther
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件衬衫。请给我拿另一件。我已经有两件衬衫了，一件是白色的，另一件是黑色的。
anther又一个； the ther其中的“另一个”；ther其他的；thers其他；根据“I dn’t like this shirt”可知想要看另外一件，泛指另一个，第一空用anther；根据“tw shirts”和“ne is...”可知是两者中的另一个，固定搭配 ther...，第二空用the ther。
29．—Hw d yu like the new garbage-srting rules in ur city?
—They wrk well! Nw peple thrw away waste much ________, and ur city becmes cleaner.
A．carefullyB．mre carefullyC．carefulD．mre careful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得我们城市的新垃圾分类规定怎么样？——它们效果很好！现在人们扔垃圾更仔细了，我们的城市变得更干净了。
考查副词比较级。carefully仔细地，副词原级；mre carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；careful仔细的，形容词原级；mre careful更仔细的，形容词比较级。根据“Nw peple thrw away waste much..., and ur city becmes cleaner.”以及选项可知，应用副词比较级形式mre carefully，作状语，修饰动词词组“thrw away”，暗指与过去相比。故选B。
30．—Drnes (无人机) can take phts and vides t shw the effects f disasters.
—______! They can als save lives by finding survivrs.
A．It’s very funnyB．Be carefulC．That’s amazingD．I didn’t say that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——无人机可以拍摄照片和视频来展示灾难的影响。——太神奇了！它们还能通过寻找幸存者来拯救生命。
考查情境交际用语。It’s very funny这很有趣；Be careful小心；That’s amazing太神奇了；I didn’t say that我没那么说。根据对话内容，第一句说明无人机的功能，第二句进一步补充其救人作用，此处应表示赞叹或肯定，C项符合语境。故选C。
31．This bk has many stries, which ________ fairy tales and detective stries. It als has shrt pems, ________ a very famus ne by Li Bai.
A．include; includeB．include; including
C．including; includeD．including; including
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这本书有很多故事，包括童话和侦探故事。它也有短诗，包括李白的一首非常著名的诗。
考查include的用法。include包括，动词原形；including包括，介词。第一空中，which引导定语从句，指代many stries，在从句中作主语，应用include作谓语；第二空中，根据“a very famus ne by Li Bai”可知，是举例说明，应用介词including。故选B。
32．Many artists in China ________ a great ________ due t the cmpetitin in their fields.
A．has difficulty in making; successB．have difficulty in making; succeed
C．have difficulty in making; successD．has difficulty in making; succeed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：由于行业竞争激烈，中国的许多艺术家在取得巨大成功方面面临困难。
考查主谓一致和名词。success成功，为名词；succeed成功，为动词。主语“Many artists”是复数，谓语动词需用复数形式have；a great后接名词。故选C。
33．—It is t difficult ________ that such a well-dressed lady wuld steal in a stre.
—Ttally! Yu will never knw smene _________.
A．t believe; well enughB．believing; well enugh
C．t believe; gd enughD．believing; gd enugh
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——很难相信这样一位衣着讲究的女士会在商店里偷东西。 ——完全！你永远不会了解一个人。
考查副词和结果状语。gd好的，形容词；well好地，副词。be t d sth“太……而不能……”，第一空t believe符合句意；第二空副词修饰动词knw，well enugh符合句意，故选A。
34．— _________des it take t finish yur hmewrk? I really have t mve quickly t keep up with yu.
—I recmmend that yu spend at least 5 minutes________ the knwledge befre starting t d the hmewrk. Yu see, slw is fast.
A．Hw far; getting verB．Hw lng; t get ver
C．Hw far; t g verD．Hw lng; ging ver
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——完成作业需要多长时间？我真的得快点才能跟上你。 ——我建议你在开始做作业之前至少花5分钟复习一下知识。你看，慢就是快。
考查特殊疑问句和动名词作宾语。hw lng多长时间；hw far多远；g ver复习；get ver克服。根据“des it take t finish yur hmewrk”可知，询问完成家作需要多长时间，hw lng符合句意；结合speng sth ding sth，此处需要动名词作宾语，且在做作业之前要复习一下知识，ging ver符合句意，故选D。
35．Read Andy’s pinin n using AI. What is TRUE abut his pinin?
A．It is necessary t have AI d all the wrk fr us.B．AI needs t learn a lt.
C．Learning is imprtant fr students.D．AI isn’t willing t d all the wrk.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：阅读Andy关于使用人工智能的观点。关于他的观点，什么是正确的？
考查常识。It is necessary t have AI d all the wrk fr us.有必要让人工智能为我们完成所有工作；AI needs t learn a lt.人工智能需要学习很多内容；Learning is imprtant fr students.学习对学生来说是重要的；AI isn’t willing t d all the wrk.人工智能不愿意做所有的工作。根据图片内容可知，Andy认为如果人工智能为你工作，你会错过尝试学习另一种方法，因此可知，他认为学习是重要的。故选C。
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A yung sparrw named Lila lived in an ld ak tree. She wanted t fly like ther adult birds. Her mther 36 tuched her head. “Yur feathers are still sft. Wait until they grw strnger.”
But Lila culdn’t wait. One dawn, she crept ut f the nest. With a leap, she jumped int the air. But her wings wbbled, and she 37 int a bush. Lila wanted t cry, but then she remembered her mther’s wrds: “Curage isn’t the absence f fear, but flying despite it.” She 38 ff the leaves and tried again. This time, she stayed in the air fr three secnds befre landing n a rck.
Day after day, she practiced. One afternn, a strng wind blew. Lila spread her wings wider. T her surprise, she didn’t fall. When she landed back in the nest, her mther praised her fr her 39 . Lila preened her nw 40 feathers, already dreaming f tmrrw’s flight.
It was nt lng befre Lila culd fly as well as the adult birds. She even learned t catch small insects while flying, which made her mther very 41 . One day, she saw a little sparrw struggling n a lw branch, just like she nce did. Withut 42 , Lila flew dwn and said, “Dn’t give up. Every fall teaches yu hw t fly higher.”
The little sparrw lked at her, feeling 43 . “Really? But I’m s afraid f falling.” Lila ndded. “Fear is nrmal. I was scared t. But curage is trying anyway.” Inspired, the little sparrw jumped int the air. It fell at first, but Lila flew beside it, cheering.
By sunset, the little sparrw culd fly fr ten secnds. Lila felt a warm feeling in her heart. She realized that helping thers 44 her jy. That night, as Lila settled in the nest, she thught abut her 45 . Frm a baby bird afraid f falling t a helper wh encuraged thers—she had cme far.
36．A．gentlyB．hardlyC．suddenlyD．prbably
37．A．turnedB．crashedC．fllwedD．brke
38．A．putB．shkC．tkD．kept
39．A．wisdmB．patienceC．curageD．hnesty
40．A．weakB．thinC．prettyD．strng
41．A．relaxedB．wrriedC．prudD．humrus
42．A．helpB．hesitatinC．careD．time
43．A．hpefulB．frightenedC．excitedD．tired
44．A．changedB．reducedC．increasedD．stpped
45．A．dreamB．jurneyC．ideaD．plan
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Lila的小麻雀，从害怕摔倒到勇敢飞翔，最终不仅自己学会了飞行，还鼓励并帮助其他小麻雀学会飞行的成长历程。
【详解】36．句意：她的妈妈轻轻地摸了摸她的头。
gently轻轻地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；prbably大概。根据“tuched her head”及下文妈妈对小麻雀的劝告可知，此处指妈妈轻轻地摸了摸她的头。故选A。
37．句意：但是她的翅膀摇摇晃晃，她一头撞进了灌木丛。
turned转向；crashed撞上；fllwed跟随；brke打破。根据“her wings wbbled”及“int a bush”可知，此处指她撞进了灌木丛。故选B。
38．句意：她抖掉身上的叶子，又试了一次。
put放；shk抖掉；tk拿走；kept保持。根据“ff the leaves”可知，此处指抖掉身上的叶子。故选B。
39．句意：当她回到巢里时，她的妈妈称赞她的勇气。
wisdm智慧；patience耐心；curage勇气；hnesty诚实。根据上文“Curage isn’t the absence f fear, but flying despite it.”及“Lila spread her wings wider. T her surprise, she didn’t fall.”可知，此处指妈妈称赞她的勇气。故选C。
40．句意：Lila梳理着自己现在强壮的羽毛，已经开始梦想着明天的飞行了。
weak虚弱的；thin瘦的；pretty漂亮的；strng强壮的。根据“already dreaming f tmrrw’s flight”可知，此处指她梳理着自己现在强壮的羽毛。故选D。
41．句意：她甚至学会了在飞行中捕捉小昆虫，这让她的妈妈非常骄傲。
relaxed放松的；wrried担心的；prud骄傲的；humrus幽默的。根据“She even learned t catch small insects while flying”可知，此处指这让她的妈妈非常骄傲。故选C。
42．句意：Lila毫不犹豫地飞下来，说：“不要放弃。每一次摔倒都会教会你如何飞得更高。”
help帮助；hesitatin犹豫；care关心；time时间。根据“Lila flew dwn and said, ‘Dn’t give up. Every fall teaches yu hw t fly higher.’”可知，此处指Lila毫不犹豫地飞下来。故选B。
43．句意：小麻雀看着她，满怀希望。
hpeful满怀希望的；frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据下文“‘Really? But I’m s afraid f falling.’”及“Inspired, the little sparrw jumped int the air.”可知，此处指小麻雀满怀希望。故选A。
44．句意：她意识到帮助别人增加了她的快乐。
changed改变；reduced减少；increased增加；stpped停止。根据“Lila felt a warm feeling in her heart.”及“Frm a baby bird afraid f falling t a helper wh encuraged thers—she had cme far.”可知，此处指帮助别人增加了她的快乐。故选C。
45．句意：那天晚上，当Lila在巢里安顿下来时，她思考着自己的旅程。
dream梦想；jurney旅程；idea想法；plan计划。根据“Frm a baby bird afraid f falling t a helper wh encuraged thers—she had cme far.”可知，此处指她思考着自己的旅程。故选B。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Peple in ancient China wrked lng hurs each day. T relax, peple played many games. Sme f them had a lng histry.
These are just a few examples f fun and interesting games peple in ancient China enjyed. These games nt nly helped peple relax but als became imprtant parts f Chinese culture and histry.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。
46．When was Chuiwan mst ppular?
A．In the Tang Dynasty.B．In the Sng Dynasty.
C．In the Western Zhu Dynasty.D．In the Han Dynasty.
47．Hw many players are there in each Cuju team?
A．10—20.B．12—16.C．12 r 16.D．10 r 20.
48．What did cmpetitrs d befre shting in the archery cmpetitin (竞赛)?
A．They sang a sng.B．They bwed.
C．They shuted ludly.D．They ran arund the field.
49．Which game is similar t mdern glf?
A．Chuiwan.B．Cuju.C．Archery.D．Nne f the abve.
50．What d the three games have in cmmn?
A．They were all played in the same dynasty.
B．They all used a ball.
C．They helped peple relax and were part f the culture.
D．They were nly fr sldiers.
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种中国古代传统休闲游戏：捶丸、蹴鞠、射箭，分别说明了它们盛行的年代、参与人数、玩法特点，文末总结这类古代游戏既能供人们放松，也是中华历史文化的重要组成部分。
【详解】46．Chuiwan板块原文“Time: The mst ppular in the Sng Dynasty.”，捶丸在宋代最为盛行。
47．Cuju板块原文“Players: 12 r 16 players in each team”，每支蹴鞠队伍有12名或16名参与者。
48．Archery板块原文“Cmpetitrs bwed befre shting.”，参赛者射箭前会鞠躬行礼。
49．Chuiwan板块原文“It is similar t mdern glf.”，捶丸和现代高尔夫运动相似。
50．文章首尾点明古人通过各类游戏放松，结尾说明这些游戏是中华文化与历史的重要部分；射箭不使用球，三种游戏盛行朝代不同，也并非仅限士兵游玩，因此共同点是能让人放松、属于文化的一部分。
B
All animals need energy t live and they get this energy frm fd. A fd chain shws hw animals get their fd in a habitat (栖息地). Each animal in the fd chain eats anther living thing and may als be eaten by smething else.
A fd chain usually starts with a plant. Plants use sunlight t grw. The next animal in the chain eats the plant. This animal is called a herbivre. Then anther animal eats the herbivre. This animal is called a carnivre. This is a simple fd chain. We can find fd chains in all kinds f habitats.
In a rainfrest a simple fd chain culd be:
In a desert, it might be:
And in a wetland, an example f a fd chain culd be:
Mst habitats have many fd chains. This is because different animals eat different things. These fd chains ften jin tgether t make a fd web. A fd web shws hw animals and plants in a habitat are cnnected.
It is imprtant fr us t understand fd chains because they shw hw animals and plants depend n each ther. If ne part f a fd chain disappears, the whle chain can change. Fr example, if there is n grass, the zebra will have nthing t eat. If there are n zebras, the lin will g hungry. That is why every living thing, big r small, is imprtant in nature.
51．Which f the fllwing is the beginning f a fd chain?
A．Frg.B．Snake.C．Leaf.D．Bird.
52．What des the underlined wrd “carnivre” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．An animal that feeds n bth plants and meat.
B．An animal that feeds nly n ther animals.
C．An animal that lives in the frest.
D．An animal that lives in the wild.
53．Hw culd a fd chain happen in a wetland?
A．Grass—Bird—Grass—Lin.
B．Leaf—Caterpillar—Snake—Frg.
C．Cactus—Frg—Lizard—Snake.
D．Water plant—Insect—Fish—Bird.
54．Hw des the writer explain the fd chain?
A．By listing numbers.B．By describing behaviurs.
C．By telling a stry.D．By giving examples.
55．What wuld the writer mst prbably agree with?
A．Animals and plants dn’t need t cunt n each ther.
B．It is imprtant t respect and value every living thing.
C．The zebra mainly feeds n water plants in the grassland.
D．The lin wn’t suffer frm hunger if there are n zebras.
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自然界中的食物链和食物网，通过列举不同栖息地的食物链例子，说明了动植物之间的相互依赖关系，强调了自然界中每一个生物的重要性。
【详解】51．根据文章第二段第一句“A fd chain usually starts with a plant.”可知，食物链的开端应该是植物。选项中只有C选项“Leaf（树叶）”属于植物。
52．根据文章第二段中的“The next animal in the chain eats the plant. This animal is called a herbivre. Then anther animal eats the herbivre. This animal is called a carnivre.”可知，链条中的下一种动物吃植物，被称为食草动物。然后另一种动物吃掉食草动物。这种动物被称为carnivre，carnivre指的是以其他动物为食的动物，即“食肉动物”。选项B“An animal that feeds nly n ther animals.（只吃其他动物的动物）”符合题意。
53．根据文章第五段“And in a wetland, an example f a fd chain culd be:”并结合其下方的图片可知，湿地中的食物链依次为：水生植物（water plant）→ 昆虫（insect）→ 鱼（fish）→ 鸟（bird）。
54．文章在第三、四、五段分别使用了“In a rainfrest a simple fd chain culd be...”、“In a desert, it might be...”以及“And in a wetland, an example f a fd chain culd be...”来展示不同环境下的食物链，由此可知，作者是通过“举例子（By giving examples）”的方式来解释食物链的。
55． 根据文章最后一段中的“That is why every living thing, big r small, is imprtant in nature.”可以推断出，作者最可能同意的观点是“尊重和重视每一个生物是很重要的”。
C
Ht summer makes peple easily tired and thirsty. A cup f cl hney lemn drink can bring us cmfrt and build up ur bdies. It is a simple healthy hmemade drink ppular amng lcal families.
T help teenagers develp gd healthy living habits, Happy Cmmunity (社区) will hld a free DIY drink wrkshp this weekend. Every student can learn standard making skills and exchange creative ideas with ther yung participants.
The activity will take place frm 2:00 p.m. t 4:30 p.m. this Saturday in Happy Cmmunity Activity Rm. The cmmunity prepares fresh lemns, natural hney, clean glass cups and all simple tls withut any cst. T ensure everyne gets enugh hands-n practice, the activity limits the number f participants t 32. If yu want t take part, call Mr. Li at 356921 t finish signing up befre 8 p.m. this Thursday.
During the activity, wrkers will shw yu all the steps f making things. First, we wash fresh lemns carefully and cut them int thin pieces. Next, we put all lemn pieces int a clean glass bttle. Then we pur prper hney inside and clse the bttle cap tightly. In the end, we stre the sealed bttle in the fridge fr a whle day befre tasting. Making healthy drinks by urselves teaches us t care abut ur daily health.
56．When will the drink-making wrkshp be held?
A．This Saturday afternn.B．This Thursday afternn.
C．Next Saturday mrning.D．Next Thursday evening.
57．What’s the largest number f teenagers that can jin the activity?
A．30B．32C．35D．40
58．What shuld students d t take part in the wrkshp?
A．Buy lemns and hney n their wn.
B．Pst their drink wrks n the Internet.
C．Call Mr. Li t sign up ahead f time.
D．Cme t the rm ne hur early.
59．What is the crrect rder f making hney lemn drink?
A．①→②→③→④B．①→③→②→④
C．②→①→③→④D．②→③→①→④
60．What is the main purpse f this ntice?
A．T sell all kinds f summer healthy drinks.
B．T intrduce a cmmunity healthy DIY activity.
C．T research teenagers’ daily drinking habits.
D．T reprt wnderful results f last wrkshp.
【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一则社区通知，介绍快乐社区为青少年举办免费蜂蜜柠檬水DIY活动，依次说明活动初衷、时间地点、报名规则、参与人数限制与饮品完整制作步骤。
【详解】56．原文第三段提到“The activity will take place frm 2:00 p.m. t 4:30 p.m. this Saturday in Happy Cmmunity Activity Rm.”，说明了饮品制作工坊的举办时间是本周六下午。
57．原文第三段提到“T ensure everyne gets enugh hands-n practice, the activity limits the number f participants t 32.”，说明了本次活动最多可以有32名青少年参与。
58．原文第三段提到“If yu want t take part, call Mr. Li at 356921 t finish signing up befre 8 p.m. this Thursday.”，说明了学生想要参加工坊需要提前致电李先生完成报名。
59．原文第四段提到“First, we wash fresh lemns carefully and cut them int thin pieces. Next, we put all lemn pieces int a clean glass bttle. Then we pur prper hney inside and clse the bttle cap tightly. In the end, we stre the sealed bttle in the fridge fr a whle day befre tasting.”，制作步骤对应图片②切柠檬片→①柠檬片装入玻璃瓶→③倒入蜂蜜密封瓶盖→④放进冰箱冷藏，正确顺序为②→①→③→④。
60．全文围绕快乐社区面向青少年开展的健康饮品DIY活动展开，完整介绍活动各项相关信息，通知的主要目的是介绍这项社区健康自制活动。
D
A Summer Hliday Filled with Learning and Fun
This summer hliday has brught jy and excitement t many Chinese families. With tw mnths f free time, parents and children are making wnderful memries thrugh bth educatinal turs and leisure (休闲的) vacatins.
Accrding t Lvmama (驴妈妈旅游网), bkings fr educatinal turs in early July were twice as many as last year. Ppular leisure places like Haiku, Xiamen, Qingda, and Weihai are welcming many mre visitrs, with Haiku’s turist numbers up by 127 percent. Qunar (去哪儿网) reprted that bkings fr htels with water parks have increased by 30 percent since the start f the hliday.
Fr Beijing mther Wang Yuli, her 10-year-ld daughter’s happiness cmes first. In July, they traveled t Xinjiang, enjying amazing views and relaxing mments. Wang used t chse nly educatinal trips, but nw she believes having fun is als an imprtant part f grwing up.
Qi Chunguang frm Tuniu (途牛旅游网) said educatinal turs help children learn mre abut Chinese culture, nature, science, and great engineering prjects. Leisure trips give families cmfrt and time t enjy each ther’s cmpany.
Sixteen-year-ld Zhu Kezha frm Chengdu enjyed bth kinds f travel—a trip t Hng Kng last summer and a family hliday in Greece this year. His mther says these jurneys imprve his English, make family members clser, and pen his eyes t the wrld.
Experts agree that a happy hliday can be bth fun and meaningful, helping children grw while creating beautiful memries fr life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
61．Which city saw a 127% increase in turist numbers this summer?
A．Weihai.B．Haiku.C．Xiamen.D．Qingda.
62．What change did Wang Yuli make in planning trips fr her daughter?
A．Frm relaxing vacatins t nly study trips.
B．Frm traveling abrad t traveling inside China.
C．Frm shrt weekend trips t lng summer turs.
D．Frm nly study-centered turs t fun and relaxing trips.
63．Accrding t Qi Chunguang, what d leisure hlidays prvide fr families?
A．Cmfrtable and relaxing time tgether.
B．Visits t famus schls and universities.
C．Knwledge abut large engineering prjects.
D．Chances t learn abut traditins and science.
64．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
65．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Advising parents t chse nly study-centered hlidays.
B．Explaining why summer trips can be meaningful fr families.
C．Cmparing turism in China with that in freign cuntries.
D．Shwing hw families mix fun and learning in summer.
【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了今年暑假许多中国家庭通过兼具教育性和休闲性的旅行，在欢乐中学习，创造美好回忆的情况。
61．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Ppular leisure places like Haiku, Xiamen, Qingda, and Weihai are welcming many mre visitrs, with Haiku’s turist numbers up by 127 percent.”可知，今年夏天海口的游客数量增长了127%。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Wang used t chse nly educatinal trips, but nw she believes having fun is als an imprtant part f grwing up.”可知，王友丽在为女儿规划旅行时，从只选择以学习为中心的旅行转变为选择有趣且放松的旅行。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Leisure trips give families cmfrt and time t enjy each ther’s cmpany.”可知，休闲假期为家庭提供了舒适且能一起放松的时光。故选A。
64．篇章结构题。文章第1段总述暑假旅行给中国家庭带来欢乐与回忆；第2—5段分别从旅游数据、家长案例、行业观点、学生案例等方面具体阐述；第6段总结专家观点。整体是“总—分—总”结构，与选项D的结构相符。故选D。
65．主旨大意题。文章围绕暑假里家庭如何将乐趣和学习融合在旅行中展开。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Teachers and parents always tell us t wash hands t keep healthy. But d yu knw that ur phnes smetimes are very dirty? We hardly clean them because we dn’t think abut the prblem r we dn’t knw hw t clean them. 66
The vide intrduces a special washing machine in a fast fd restaurant. The machine is made fr cleaning hands and phnes at the same time. 67
The vide is very ppular n the Internet. After watching it, many peple became interested in the washing machine. Smene wrte, “It can nt nly wash ur hands but als wash ur phnes. 68 ”
69 Peple just need t put the phne in a narrw slt (窄槽). Then the machine will start t clean it. After the cleaning is ver, the machine will eject (弹出) the phne. Peple can take it ut frm the slt then.
70 Peple think WOSH is useful and will be in mre restaurants arund the wrld. After all, cleaning phnes is anther way t help us be in gd health.
A．I can’t wait t try it!
B．It’s easy t use the machine.
C．An nline vide may give yu sme ideas.
D．It can make phnes clean in a shrt time.
E．The special washing machine is called WOSH.
【答案】66．C 67．E 68．A 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文介绍了一款特殊的洗衣机WOSH，它能清洁手机。
【详解】66．根据第一段“we dn’t think abut the prblem r we dn’t knw hw t clean them”和第二段“The vide intrduces...”可知，此处应引出与视频相关的内容，C选项“一个在线视频可能给你一些想法”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。
67．根据“The machine is made fr cleaning hands and phnes at the same time.”可知，此处应点明该机器的名称，选项E“这个特殊的洗衣机叫做WOSH”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据“It can nt nly wash ur hands but als wash ur phnes.”可知，前文有人对这个机器表达了赞赏，选项A“我迫不及待想试试它了”体现了人们对该机器的兴趣，符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“Peple just need t put the phne in a narrw slt (窄槽). Then the machine will start t clean it. After the cleaning is ver, the machine will eject (弹出) the phne. Peple can take it ut frm the slt then.”可知，后文描述了使用该机器的具体步骤，选项B“这个机器使用起来很简单”符合语境，是该段的主题句。故选B。
70．根据“Peple think WOSH is useful...”可知，此处应说明该机器的功能，选项D“它可以在短时间内让手机变干净”符合语境。故选D。
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．A: ____________
B: The paper is made frm wd.
【答案】What is the paper made frm?
【详解】根据答语“The paper is made frm wd.”可知，问句是在询问制作材料，应用“What is the paper made frm?”。其中“made frm”表示“由……制成”，强调原材料经过化学变化已看不出原始形态，与“木头→纸”相符。
72．A:_______________________?
B: Because I think pandas are cute.
【答案】
Why d yu like pandas
【详解】答语以“Because”开头，说明这是在解释原因；针对原因提问的特殊疑问词是Why；根据答语内容“I think pandas are cute”，可以推断问句是在询问对方喜欢熊猫的原因；使用一般现在时的特殊疑问句结构：Why +助动词d +主语yu +动词原形like +宾语pandas。
73．A: ______________________?
B: Yes. Just walk alng the rad. The bank is n yur right.
【答案】
Is there a bank near here
【详解】答句回应的是一个一般疑问句，且提供了指路信息，说明问句是在询问“附近是否有银行”。因此，问句应使用“Is there…”句型来询问某地是否存在某物，“Is there a bank near here”符合语境。
74．A: ________________________________ at 9:00 last night?
B: I was taking a shwer then.
【答案】
What were yu ding
【详解】答句讲述的是昨晚九点正在做的事情。因此，问句需要询问过去具体时间正在进行的动作，故What were yu ding这种问法符合语境。
75．A: What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
B: _________________________.
【答案】
I was ding my hmewrk
【详解】问句问的是昨天这个时候正在做什么，回答用过去进行时，使用“I was ding my hmewrk”回答自己正在做作业。
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．fnd, pem
__________________________________
77．feed n
__________________________________
78．heavy, than
__________________________________
79．at 8:00, yesterday
__________________________________
80． when, knck
__________________________________
【答案】76．
The by is fnd f reading pems. 77．
Pandas feed n bamb. 78．
The elephant is heavier than the rabbit. 79．
The girl was drawing/painting a picture at 8:00 yesterday. 80．
Mike was playing the vilin when Tm kncked at the dr.
【详解】76．图中是一个男孩在看诗集，提示词为“fnd, pem”，“be fnd f”表示“喜欢”，句子可表达为“他喜欢诗歌”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。用英语表述为The by is fnd f reading pems.
77．图中是两只熊猫在吃竹子，提示词“feed n”表示“以……为食”，句子可表达为“熊猫以竹子为食”，句子时态为一般现在时，pandas是复数，feed用原形。用英语表述为Pandas feed n bamb.
78．图中是大象和兔子在跷跷板上，大象那端下沉，提示词“heavy, than”，可知要表达“大象比兔子重”，句子时态为一般现在时，the elephant是单数，be动词用is，heavy的比较级是heavier。用英语表述为The elephant is heavier than the rabbit.
79．图中是一个女孩在画画，提示词“at 8:00, yesterday”，可知句子时态为过去进行时，结构是“was/were +动词-ing”，句子可表达为“她昨天八点在画画”，主语she是单数，be动词用was，画画表达为draw/paint，现在分词是drawing/painting，用英语表述为The girl was drawing/painting a picture at 8:00 yesterday.
80．图中是Mike在拉小提琴，Tm在敲门，提示词“when, knck”，句子可表达为“当Tm敲门时，Mike在拉小提琴”，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，knck的过去式是kncked，敲门表达为kncked at the dr；过去式主句用过去进行时，Mike是单数，be动词用was，拉小提琴play the vilin可表达为playing the vilin。用英语表述为Mike was playing the vilin when Tm kncked at the dr.
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Duble Ninth Festival is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festivals. Peple 81 (celebrate) the festival since the Tang Dynasty by climbing muntains, drinking chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) r wearing zhuyu (茱萸). The 82 (reasn) fr these things are tld in a beautiful stry abut a brave yung man, Heng Jing.
Abut 2, 000 years ag, in the River Ru there lived 83 devil (魔鬼). He made peple sick. Heng Jing’s parents died frm the illness, s Heng Jing decided t kill the devil. He went deep int the muntains t study kung fu and made 84 (he) strng. After learning the devil wuld cme again t his hme village n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth, he went back. He 85 (lead) the peple frm his village up a muntain. He asked them 86 (carry) zhuyu and drink sme chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu wuld make the devil scared and the wine wuld prtect them frm illnesses. And 87 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whle village celebrated, 88 they were saved by the brave yung man. That is why tday the festival is cnnected with muntain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because “jiu” can als mean “lng”, it’s als named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day t shw respect fr elderly peple and wish them a much 89 (lng) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly peple can be shwn nt nly 90 this special day but als in daily life. Please respect and care fr the ld arund us.
【答案】
81．have celebrated 82．reasns 83．a 84．himself 85．led 86．t carry 87．finally 88．because 89．lnger 90．n
【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的由来和意义，包括庆祝方式以及其被命名为老人节的原因，呼吁大家尊重和关爱老年人。
【详解】81．句意：自唐朝以来，人们通过爬山、喝菊花酒或佩戴茱萸来庆祝这个节日。根据“since the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Peple”是复数，助动词用“have”，“celebrate”的过去分词是“celebrated”。故填have celebrated。
82．句意：做这些事情的原因在一个关于勇敢的年轻人恒景的美丽故事中被讲述。根据“are”可知，主语应为复数形式，“reasn”的复数是“reasns”。故填reasns。
83．句意：大约2000年前，在汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据“”可知，此处表示“住着一个魔鬼”，“devil”是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故填a。
84．句意：他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。根据“”可知，此处表示“使他自己变得强壮”，“he”的反身代词是“himself”。故填himself。
85．句意：他带领村里的人上山。根据上下文可知，文章讲述的是过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，“lead”的过去式是“led”。故填led。
86．句意：他让他们携带茱萸并喝一些菊花酒。根据“asked them”可知，此处考查“ask sb. t d sth.”（要求某人做某事），所以用“carry”的不定式形式“t carry”。故填t carry。
87．句意：最后，恒景杀死了魔鬼。根据“ Jing killed the devil.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“final”的副词形式是“finally”。故填finally。
88．句意：整个村子都在庆祝，因为他们被这位勇敢的年轻人救了。根据“The whle village were saved by the brave yung man.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
89．句意：这一天是表达对老年人的尊重，祝愿他们更长寿、更健康的生活。根据“and healthier”可知，此处用比较级形式，“lng”的比较级是“lnger”。故填lnger。
90．句意：尊重老年人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。根据“this special day”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，用介词“n”。故填n。
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．近年来，我们的生活里涌现了许多可歌可泣的英雄，你心中的英雄是谁呢？是耀眼的明星，是见义勇为的市民，是恪守职责的公民，还是身边默默无闻的普通人？假如你是李华，你校将开展以“The Her in My Heart”为主题的征文活动。请你结合下列思维导图写一篇征文投稿，词数80左右。
要求：
★开头已给出，不计入总词数：
★短文必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥：意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名（除名人外）、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
The Her in My Heart
Recently, many heres like Zhng Nanshan, Zhang Guimei have appeared arund us. Wh is the her in my heart?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Her in My Heart Recently, many heres like Zhng Nanshan and Zhang Guimei have appeared arund us. Wh is the her in my heart? My mther is.
She is a nice dctr with lng hair, a pretty face and slim bdy. Nw she has becme my her because she helps me a lt and sets a gd example fr me. As my mther, she always listens t me patiently, encurages me deeply and gives me helpful suggestins when I am in truble. With the help f her, I always succeed in slving prblems. As a dctr, she wrks hard, tries her best t help patients and wins their high praise. I admire her spirit f never giving up. She is successful in my heart.
I hpe I will be a persn like her. I als hpe she will care fr her wn health.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明自己心目中的英雄；
第二步，具体阐述他/她的职业、外貌以及为什么他/她会成为你心目中的英雄，你在他/她身上学到了什么精神；
第三步，最后表达向他/她学习。
[亮点词汇]
①in ne’s heart在某人心目中
②in truble处于麻烦之中
③succeed in 在……方面取得成功
[高分句型]
①Nw she has becme my her because she helps me a lt and sets a gd example fr me. （because引导的原因状语从句）
②I als hpe she will care fr her wn health.（宾语从句）
Speech Cmpetitin
Tpic
The 16 f ur mtherland.
Hw lng
It lasted 17 days.
Wh
Tny 18 part in it.
Hw
He searched fr infrmatin n the 19 .
Result
He finally succeeded in 20 first prize.
Chuiwan捶丸
Time: The mst ppular in the Sng Dynasty.
Players: 2—10 players in each grup.
Rules/Features: Hit the ball int hles with a stick. Three chances t win a pint. It is similar t mdern glf.
Cuju
蹴鞠
Time: Over 2,000 years ag.
Players: 12 r 16 players in each team.
Rules/Features: Use feet and head t hit the ball int the gal. N hands allwed. Ball made f leather n the utside.
Archery射箭
Time: Western Zhu Dynasty
Players: Individual r grup cmpetitin
Rules/Features: Sht arrws at a target. Shw respect and strength. Cmpetitrs bwed befre shting.