2026年八年级上学期英语秋季开学学情自测卷含答案01（苏州专用）

这是一份2026年八年级上学期英语秋季开学学情自测卷含答案01（苏州专用），共31页。试卷主要包含了考试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（笔试满分100分，考试时间100分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4．考试范围：新教材译林版七年级下册
第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Desert Beauty
If yu ask mst peple abut the desert, they might describe sand and rcks. Arches Natinal Park in Utah shws a different 1 . Visitrs t Arches are surprised by the life and 2 in the desert. Wildflwers and cactuses add bright clrs t the red rck. Blue jays and red‑tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.
Of curse, the park is mst famus fr its amazing 3 . Mre than 2,000 natural arches have been fund in the park. Sme f them stand alne against the cludless sky; 4 stand ut frm the rcky hills. They were frmed ver the curse f 100 millin years, as wind and water 5 brke dwn the rck. Althugh the arches tk millins f years t frm, it takes nly secnds t 6 an arch frever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lst a piece f rck 60 feet lng. The arch still stands, 7 it is nw much easier t break.
In the beauty f this desert park, rads and cars are the nly interruptin (干扰) t the 8 scene. But they make it easy fr peple t 9 nature’s great wrk while it is still there.
In 2026, the park started a new entry system. It 10 visitrs t buy tickets up t six mnths early. In this way, visitrs can better enjy the natural beauty in the park in an rganized way.
1．A．experienceB．characterC．sceneD．craft
2．A．niseB．smellC．spiritD．clr
3．A．hillsB．rcksC．sandD．landfrms
4．A．antherB．thersC．therD．else
5．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．suddenlyD．easily
6．A．prtectB．frgetC．buildD．lse
7．A．butB．andC．sD．then
8．A．usefulB．pwerfulC．naturalD．strange
9．A．supprtB．enjyC．checkD．express
10．A．shwsB．invitesC．needsD．allws
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are many lakes in China. Tday, let’s learn smething abut lakes.
11．If yu want t enjy yurself in summer, yu can g t _______ fr a hliday.
A．Lake TaiB．Qianda LakeC．Yangcheng LakeD．Baiyun Lake
12．What is Yangcheng Lake famus fr ________.
A．Many kinds f fishB．Hills and frests
C．A kind f Chinese crabD．The pleasant wind
13．This passage prbably cmes frm ________.
A．a stry bkB．a newspaperC．an art magazineD．a gegraphy bk
B
Technlgy has dne ur wrld wnders: frm develpment in medicine t ur daily lives. It has undubtedly changed the way ur sciety wrks, and hw we cmmunicate with ne anther and urselves. Hwever, by welcming technlgy as part f life, are we lsing ur ability t create?
Technlgy prvides a new chance fr creativity t exist (存在). Thrugh technlgy, ideas can be set free and cme t life. We have the necessary tls fr greater pssibilities and new slutins. Fr example, businesses nw have the chance t imprve themselves mre creatively thrugh websites, film advertisements, scial media r radi.
Hwever, when we lk mre clsely, it’s easy t ntice sme disadvantages. Fr example, many f us depend s much n autmated calculatins (计算器) rather than taking the time t wrk it ut fr urselves. Anther situatin is that a lt f peple are spending t much time n screens. As a result, they are reducing the chances t cme up with their wn creatins.
Is there a way t find a balance between technlgy and human creativity? I think s. It is simply a matter f making sure that creativity is nt deterred by technlgy. The first way is t reduce ur use f electrnic prducts by setting limits n when, where, and hw lng we use them, turning ff the ntice n yur phne. Once yu becme used t these, yu will feel surprised hw little yu think abut yur phne.
Anther wnderful way is t take daily walks in nature. It can help yu refresh and keep ging. In the lng run, a daily walk can nt nly influence ur creativity and imaginatin but further ur physical and mental health. We can als develp ur creativity by ding yga, keeping a diary, r reading.
The actins yu chse t take will help change the relatinship between creativity and technlgy fr the better. With the right balance, technlgy can be a gd methd f imprving creativity.
14．Why des the writer ask the underlined questin in the beginning?
A．T draw the reader’s attentin t the tpic.B．T shw the writer likes technlgy.
C．T tell the reader the imprtance f technlgy.D．T prve creativity is mre imprtant.
15．The underlined wrd “deterred” in Paragraph 4 prbably means _________.
A．prtectedB．cntrlledC．attackedD．prevented
16．The structure f the passage may be _________.
A．B．C．D．
17．The writer prbably agrees that _________.
A．limiting the use f ur phnes can help us develp creativity
B．turning ff the ntice n the phne will make peple wrried
C．spending time n screens is the easiest way t keep peple happy
D．a daily walk des mre gd t physical health than t mental health
C
“I have n mre wd fr the fire. The lamb (羔羊) is nly half cked. Never mind! Instead f yu Pincchi, I’ll burn sme ther marinette (木偶). Hey, there! Officers!” Fire Eater said.
Then tw wden fficers appeared with hats n their heads and swrds (剑) in their hands. Fire Eater shuted at them ludly, “Take Harlequin, tie him and thrw him n the fire. I want my lamb well dne!”
Harlequin was s scared that his legs dubled up under him and he fell t the flr. When seeing that, Pincchi threw himself at the feet f Fire Eater. He cried sadly and asked in a pitiful vice which culd hardly be heard, “Have pity (怜悯), I beg (乞求) f yu, Sir!”
“There are n sirs here!”
“Have pity, yur Excellency (阁下)!”
When he heard that, Fire Eater sat up very straight n his chair and suddenly became kind. He smiled prudly as he said t Pincchi, “Well, what d yu want frm me nw?”
“I beg fr mercy fr my pr friend, Harlequin, wh has never dne the least harm in his life.”
“There is n mercy here, Pincchi. I have spared (饶恕) yu. I will burn Harlequin instead f yu. I am hungry and my dinner must be cked.”
“In that case,” said Pincchi prudly, as he std up and threw away his cap, “my duty (责任) is clear. Cme here, fficers. Tie me up and thrw me n the fire. N, it is nt fair (公平的) fr pr Harlequin, the best friend that I have in the wrld, t die instead f me!”
These brave wrds made all the ther marinettes cry. Even the fficers, wh were als made f wd, cried like tw babies.
At first, Fire Eater remained hard and cld as a piece f ice. But then, little by little, he sftened and began t sneeze (打喷嚏). And after fur r five sneezes, he pened wide his arms and said t Pincchi, “Yu are a brave by! Cme t my arms and kiss me!”
Pincchi ran t Fire Eater and gave him a kiss n the tip f his nse.
“Has a pardn (赦免) been given t me?” asked pr Harlequin in a lw vice.
“Yes!” answered Fire Eater.
—— Adapted frm The Adventures f Pincchi
18．Frm Fire Eater’s wrds, we can learn that he wanted t burn ________ at first.
A．HarlequinB．PincchiC．an fficerD．Fire Eater
19．The underlined wrd “mercy” prbably means “________”.
A．wisdmB．strengthC．cntrlD．pity
20．What is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Fire Eater gave a pardn t Harlequin.
b. Pincchi gave Fire Eater a kiss.
c. Harlequin was s afraid that he fell t the flr.
d. The tw wden fficers cried like tw babies.
A．a-b-d-cB．a-c-d-bC．c-d-b-aD．b-c-d-a
21．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Fire Eater was mved by Pincchi’s bravery and kindness.
B．All the marinettes hated Fire Eater very much.
C．The wden fficers didn’t care abut Harlequin at all.
D．Pincchi refused t kiss Fire Eater in the end.
D
Walking back t camp thrugh the swamp (沼泽), Sam wndered whether t tell his father what he had seen.
“I knw ne thing,” he said t himself. “I’m ging back t that little pnd (池塘) again tmrrw. And I’d like t g alne. If I tell my father what I saw tday, he will want t g with me. I’m nt sure if that is a very gd idea.”
Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strng fr his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, t, putting ne ft straight in frnt f the ther and making very little nise. The swamp thrugh which he was traveling was a wild place. There was n rad, and it was sft and wet underft, which made walking difficult.
Every fur r five minutes, Sam tk his cmpass ut f his pcket and checked his way t make sure he was ging in the right directin. Canada is a big place. Much f it is wild land. T get lst in the wds and swamps f western Canada wuld be a serius matter. As he trudged (长途跋涉) n, the by’s mind was full f the wnder f what he had seen. Nt many peple in the wrld have seen the living place f a Trumpeter Swan, Sam had fund ne n the lnely pnd n this day in spring.
He had seen the tw great white birds with their lng white necks and black bills. Nthing he had ever seen befre in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, n that wild little pnd, in the presence f thse tw large swans.
They were s much bigger than any bird he had ever seen befre. The nest was big, t. The female was sitting n eggs; the male walked slwly back and frth, guarding her.
—The Trumpet f the Swan
22．Why des Sam decide t g back t the pnd ALONE the next day?
A．He thinks his father might drive the swans away.
B．His father is t busy t g with him t the pnd.
C．He wants t keep the special experience t himself.
D．He is afraid f getting lst with thers in the swamp.
23．What des the underlined “cmpass” mean?
A．A bk fr reading maps.
B．A pen fr drawing circles.
C．A clck fr telling the time.
D．A tl fr finding directins.
24．Put the fllwing events in the right time rder.
① Sam walks back t camp thrugh the swamp.
② Sam’s mind is full f the wnder f the swans.
③ Sam finds the tw white swans at the pnd.
④ Sam decides t g back t the pnd alne.
A．①-②-③-④B．③-①-②-④C．③-①-④-②D．①-③-④-②
25．Hw des the writer mainly tell the stry?
A．By shwing Sam’s actins and thughts.
B．By listing true facts and numbers abut swans.
C．By reprting a talk between Sam and his father.
D．By describing the tw swans’ life in the little pnd.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnfidence (自信) is very imprtant in life. A study shws that a cnfident persn is happy. He may have mre chances t get success. 26
Speak lud
When yu are nt cnfident, yu can’t d well what yu want t d. Yu speak in s lw a vice that ther peple cannt hear yu. 27 The high vice can make yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts
Ding exercise makes yu tired but relaxed. 28
Encurage (鼓励) yurself
Write dwn the number f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu did well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? 29 Did yu d well in the writing cmpetitin? Yu can give yurself praise (赞扬) fr the gd things yu did.
Pick up a hbby
If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu great. And it will help yu build cnfidence and bring yu happiness.
30
Fear (恐惧) cmes alng with failure. But it’s easy t deal with if yu knw that failure is part f yur life. Dn’t hide yur head just because yu didn’t get success. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
A．Get away frm fear
B．A strng bdy helps yu be cnfident.
C．Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh?
D．Here are sme ways abut hw t be cnfident.
E．Try t speak lud enugh t let ther peple hear yu clearly.
F．The main reasn fr this is that peple’s lifestyles have changed.
G．S dn’t spend t much time playing phnes r cmputer games.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Our cmmunity ________ (组织) a star watching activity last weekend.
32．T watch the stars __________ (清楚地), my friends and I std in a dark and pen area.
33．We felt excited when seeing __________ (百万) f stars shining in the dark sky.
34．Many animals are nw ________ (死亡) ut because peple destry their hmes.
35．If yu get l________ in a strange place, keep calm and then get help.
36．It didn’t rain yesterday, s the grund was d________ fr the whle game.
37．He t________ his bedrm every day, s it is always clean.
38．The bk is well w________ reading because it is full f adventures.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
The Huizhu inkstick is a treasure f traditinal Chinese art. It is 39 made in the ld Huizhu area, nw in Anhui Prvince. With a histry f ver 1,000 years, the inkstick is lved fr its great quality and beautiful design. Hwever, making 40 an inkstick is very difficult and can take mre than a year. The 36-step prcess needs great care. Many peple believe the inkstick itself is a wrk f art, 41 a writing tl.
The TV drama “Jia Ye” (Family Business) 42 during the Ming Dynasty in Huizhu, the same place knwn fr making inksticks. It tells the stry f Li Zhen, a yung wman wh restres her family’s lst glry. She learns the difficult 36-step prcess. The inkstick in Huizhu 43 its great quality, and Li Zhen uses her talent t bring back the family business. Her stry shws that with hard wrk, anyne can achieve great things.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Special Mawangdui Exhibitin in Shanghai
Shanghai will hld a special and fantastic shw f valuable Mawangdui ancient treasures this summer. Peple say it is the mst meaningful Mawangdui exhibitin far frm 44 (it) hme in ver 50 years. Frm July 3 t Octber 7, 2026, the Shanghai Art Museum 45 (shw) these ancient treasures t the public. It will warmly welcme yung students, teachers and cmmn 46 (visit) frm all ver the wrld t cme and enjy the ancient cultural treasures.
The wrld-famus Mawangdui tmbs (墓) lie in the beautiful city f Changsha in Hunan Prvince. They are the resting places f three imprtant nbles f the Western Han Dynasty. Peple 47 (find) these ancient tmbs in 1972. This imprtant discvery 48 (quick) became well-knwn arund the wrld. Frm then n, a great number f researchers wrked day and night 49 (study) these ancient relics (遗物) carefully. The well-prtected bdy f Xin Zhui makes this great finding really wnderful and 50 (amaze) fr all researchers.
This exhibitin fully shws the daily life and unique culture f the pwerful Han Dynasty. There will be 472 relics in 195 grups at the shw and 31 f them are tp natinal treasures. Thrugh them, we can see the 51 (create) thinking f ancient Chinese peple. These treasures are s priceless that they are usually kept in their wn prvince. This will be the 52 (ne) time fr them t leave Hunan and be shwn in anther prvince.
With a lng histry and years f careful prtectin, these treasures make the exhibitin well wrth 53 (see) . Peple can fully enjy the special beauty and charm f Han Dynasty art and traditinal culture here. Welcme t this exhibitin!
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Suzhu is in Jiangsu Prvince, eastern China. It is near Shanghai, Zhejiang, Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. The land is very flat, with many rivers and lakes. Because f this, peple call Suzhu “the Oriental Venice”. There are ver 2,000 rivers and mre than 300 lakes in the city.
Suzhu is a famus histrical city. It was built in 514 BC — that is mre than 2,500 years ag! Tday, the city still keeps its ld style: small bridges, flwing water, white walls and black tiles.
Suzhu is mst famus fr its classical gardens. There are ver 100 gardens in the city. Nine f them are UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites, such as the Humble Administratr’s Garden, Lingering Garden and Lin Frest Garden. Walking in these gardens is like walking int a painting. Yu can see beautiful pavilins, twers, rckeries, clear lakes and lvely flwers everywhere.
Suzhu is als the hme f Kunqu Opera and Pingtan, a kind f ballad-singing in the Suzhu dialect. The city is famus fr its silk prducts and beautiful handicrafts like embridery and fans. If yu visit Suzhu, dn’t miss Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs and Biluchun tea — they are very ppular lcal fds.
Tday, Suzhu is a mdern city as well. Peple ften cmpare Suzhu t a piece f “duble-sided embridery” — ne side shws its beautiful ld traditins, the ther side shws its bright mdern life. Many freign cmpanies have cme t Suzhu t build new businesses. It’s the mix f ld and new that makes Suzhu such a special and exciting place t visit. I hpe yu can cme t Suzhu ne day. Yu will surely lve this beautiful water city!
54．What makes Suzhu get the name “the Oriental Venice”?

55．Why is Suzhu a special and exciting place fr visitrs?

56．Which part f Suzhu interests yu mst, its classical gardens, its traditinal culture, r its mdern life? Why?

第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．今年的春假，我们与春光相伴，舒缓了身心，充实了内心，这一定成为了我们难忘的回忆。请以“My unfrgettable spring break”为题，根据以下要求写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. Chse ne aspect (方面);
2. Share yur experience;
3. Express yur feelings.
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。
My Unfrgettable Spring Break
I had great fun during this special spring break.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lvers g t Lake Tai t fish and enjy the fishing. It is a really gd place fr fishing.

Qianda Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great frests. There are many kinds f fish in the lake. Yu can’t see sme f them in ther places in China.

Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is well-knwn（著名的）fr ne f its prducts（产品）—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind f Chinese crab.

Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. Peple built（建造）it in Guangzhu. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a gd place t g fishing and spend a hliday in summer.
be famus fr, largely, take place, nt just, such