2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （深圳专用）沪教版 八年级上册含答案

这是一份2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （深圳专用）沪教版 八年级上册含答案，共31页。试卷主要包含了5分)，B．On Flr 2，5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
I.完形填空(共10分)
I plan t take a shrt hliday in the wds. My husband isn’t free, but I really want t see the Perseids meter shwer (英仙座流星雨). S I decide t g camping by myself.
After 1 the sleeping bag and sme fd, I am n my way. I am a little afraid f being alne. As sn as I 2 the camping place, I ask the guide if he thinks I will be all right camping alne. “Sure,” he says. His reply makes me feel 3 .
After supper, I make a fire easily. Lking up, I can’t see much f the sky 4 the trees. I fall asleep quickly. A few hurs later, I wake up. The nise is t lud. Thankfully, after a few minutes, it stps, but I am afraid f the 5 f the night. I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t g ut and lk at the stars after this. 6 I lie there, I hear squirrels and an wl (猫头鹰) calling. I’m s glad that I am awake (醒着的) t hear the sunds f 7 .
The next mrning, my neighbur talks abut hw a bear 8 at night. Luckily, the bear des 9 bad. Althugh I am 10 abut nt seeing the stars, nw I feel mre cnfident (自信的) abut camping alne. Bear r n bear.
1．A．makingB．preparingC．tidying
2．A．call atB．get tC．search fr
3．A．seemB．afraidC．excited
4．A．nB．thrughC．behind
5．A．peaceB．lightC．space
6．A．IfB．WhenC．Althugh
7．A．pepleB．natureC．heart
8．A．bitesB．killsC．visits
9．A．nthingB．smethingC．everything
10．A．interestedB．unhappyC．relaxed
二、阅读理解（共40分）
第一节(共22.5分)
A
Here is a great sale in the shpping mall tday. It sells special gds.
11．Where can peple buy drinks?
A．On Flr 1.B．On Flr 2.C．On Flr 3.D．On Flr 4.
12．What things can yu buy n Flr 2?
A．Clthes and shes B．Bks and pensC．Balls and bagsD．Fd and drinks
13．All the things n Flr 1 have ________
A．5% ffB．10% ffC．15% ffD．20% ff
14．A bag is ________ n sale.
A．35.7 yuanB．42 yuanC．58 yuanD．49.3 yuan
15．Tm has 40 yuan. He wants t buy tw kinds f things. He may chse ________.
A．Clthes and shesB．Bks and pens
C．Fd and drinksD．Balls and bags
B
On the first day, almst everyne was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lnely. During the break, she sat alne, and didn’t knw what t d.
Over time, things imprved little by little. One day, a kind-hearted classmate named Tm came up t her with a warm smile. He asked Anna, “Hey, Anna! D yu want t play vlleyball with me and my friends?” After thinking fr a while, Anna decided t give it a try. This simple invitatin (邀请) marked the start f her new friendships.
In class, Anna als fund that the teachers were really helpful. They ften encuraged her t take an active part in class activities. With their supprt, ▲ . Nw, Anna has made sme gd friends in this schl. She is cnfident, friendly and ppular with her classmates. She gets alng well with them and really enjys studying here.
This experience teaches her that a new envirnment might seem like a challenging jurney at first, but as lng as yu’re brave enugh t face it, gd things will cme.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．Hw did Anna feel n the first day?
A．Excited.B．Lnely.C．Calm.D．Afraid.
17．Which sprt did Tm ask Anna t play?
A．B．C．D．
18．Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A．Anna became mre and mre cnfidentB．Anna n lnger played vlleyball
C．Anna invited her ld friends t her new schlD．Anna became mre hard-wrking than befre
19．What is Anna like nw?
A．Shy, friendly and ppular.B．Cnfident, friendly and ppular.
C．Calm, sad and nt cnfident.D．Quiet, sad and lnely.
20．What is the writer’s purpse (意图) in writing the text?
A．T tell that it’s impssible t slve the prblems with new envirnments.
B．T advise peple t wait fr thers t make friends with them.
C．T encurage peple t be brave t face new envirnments.
D．T tell that teachers’ supprt is the nly key t becming cnfident.
C
On a busy afternn in Hng Kng’s city center, a grup f yellw-crested cckats (小葵花凤头鹦鹉) fly past tall buildings. These birds are in great danger. Yet, here they are, living in a big city.
These cckats firstly came frm Indnesia. They were brught t Hng Kng as pets lng ag. Sme flew away frm hme r were set free. Surprisingly, they learned t live in the city’s parks, eating fruits and seeds.
Tday, Hng Kng has abut 200 wild yellw-crested cckats. That is arund 10% f all such cckats in the wrld. They can live here because the city has many parks with trees, and because the birds are smart and can live fr 40 t 60 years. They learn frm each ther hw t live in the city.
A scientist named Astrid Anderssn studies these birds. She says Hng Kng’s cckats are very imprtant. They shw that peple and wildlife can live tgether in a city. They als help keep the birds’ genes (基因) diverse, which is gd fr their future living.
This stry gives us hpe. It shws that even in a busy city, we can help prtect wild animals. We need t think abut nature in ur cities and learn t share ur space with ther living things.
21．What des the passage want t tell us?
A．Stries give us hpe.
B．The cckats came frm Indnesia.
C．The cckats eat fruits and seeds.
D．We can help prtect wild animals even in a busy city.
22．What percent f the wrld’s yellw-crested cckats live in Hng Kng?
A．Abut 5%.B．Abut 10%.C．Abut 40%.D．Abut 60%.
23．What is NOT a reasn fr the cckats’ survival (幸存) in Hng Kng?
A．The birds flying past tall buildings can’t live lng.
B．The city has many parks that prvide fd and hmes.
C．The birds are smart and can learn frm each ther.
D．They were brught t Hng Kng a lng time ag.
24．What d we knw abut the cckats in Hng Kng?
A．They make many prblems fr city peple.
B．They shuld be mved back t Indnesia immediately.
C．They are imprtant fr cckats’ future.
D．They are prtected well by the peple in Hng Kng.
25．What des the underlined wrd “diverse” in the furth paragraph prbably mean?
A．Few in number.B．Having many different kinds.
C．Very strng and healthy.D．Staying the same.
第二节（共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
2026 is the Year f the Hrse. It is the 7th animal in the Chinese zdiac, r Shengxia. 26 We think peple brn this year are ften smart, kind and hard-wrking.
27 Hrses can wrk n farms, and peple can ride them t far places. There are als exciting sprts like hrse racing. Riders and hrses wrk tgether as a team in sprts.
In this year’s Spring Festival Gala (春晚), we saw fur cute hrse friends: Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. 28 In Chinese, “Qi Ji” sunds like “smething amazing”. And “Chi Cheng” means running fast and that n ne can stp them.
D yu knw why the Spring Festival Gala chse these fur hrses? 29 Qiqi is a blue-black hrse frm the Western Zhu Dynasty. Jiji has wings like the Han Dynasty’s flying hrse. Chichi is tall and clrful like a Tang Dynasty hrse. Chengcheng is the nly wild hrse that lives n Earth, prjecting the message f lving nature.
30
A．Peple use hrses in many ways.
B．Tgether, they shw the message “Qi Ji Chi Cheng.”
C．Hrses are a symbl with gd meanings in Chinese culture.
D．Hrses are ften used in wars and transprtatin in ancient times.
E．Because each f them cmes frm a different time in Chinese histry.
F．Let’s all remember the meaning f “Qi Ji Chi Cheng” and run t a happy new year!
第三节（共7.5分）
配对阅读：左栏是五个人想要购买的东西，右栏是商店的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的商店。
III. 语法填空（共10分）
Have yu ever heard f friendships amng animals? At a z in Germany, an unusual friendship develped 36 a cat and a bear. One day, zkeepers bserved 37 (care) and saw a black cat in the bear’s cage. The tw were playing tgether peacefully. The bear keeper allwed the cat 38 (stay) with the bear. After several years, a new and much 39 (large) cage was built fr the bear. 40 , the cat was left in the ld cage. The cat fund its new life lnely and 41 (bre). On that day，the cat was s wrried that it had a 42 (sleep) night. S the next mrning it walked arund angrily and cried t be 43 its friend. The bear keeper tk pity n it and finally reunited them. Frm that day n, the cat and the bear gt even 44 (clse). They were ften seen sitting tgether and 45 (share) their meals in the sun.
IV. 书面表达（共15分）
46．暑假生活已经结束，相信同学们都度过了一个愉快的假期。假设你是李明，现在请将你的假期生活写成邮件告诉你的笔友Mary。内容需要包括以下信息：
1.Where did yu g?
2.What did yu d?
3.Hw was yur summer hliday?
...
要求：1.内容需包括所给信息，并可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，时态恰当，书写工整；
3.不少于70词，不得出现真实信息。
Dear Mary,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Flr
Gds
Original Price (原价)
Sale
1
Clthing / Shes
80 yuan / 65 yuan
20% ff (减免)
2
Bks / Pens
35 yuan / 12 yuan
10% ff
3
Balls / Bags
58 yuan / 42 yuan
15% ff
4
Fd / Drinks
18 yuan / 22 yuan
5% ff
31 Li Ling wants t buy a pink sweater, but she desn’t knw where she can buy it. D yu knw?
32 Rbert likes playing sccer. His sccer ball was brken last week. S he wants t buy a new ne.
33 Helen wants t buy sme strybks t read in this hliday. She is lking fr a bkstre with different bks.
34 The birthday f Amy’s best friend is cming. Amy wants t buy a gift fr her.
35 Gerge mves t a new huse. He wants t buy sme chairs fr his new hme.
A．San Wei BkstreWe have science bks, histry bks, strybks and ther kinds f bks in ur stre. Welcme here and pen yur mind.
B．Sunshine Shp
D yu need t buy sme gifts fr yur families r friends? Cme here and there are all kinds f beautiful presents.
C． Uncle Wang’s Stre
There are many clthes in this stre fr yu t chse, such as pants, sweaters, skirts and s n, and they are really cheap.
D．Watch Stre
We have the mst famus watches which are made in Switzerland and Japan. Welcme here t chse!
E. Teenager Sprt Stre
Welcme t ur stre. We sell sprts things like ping-pngs, baseballs, sccer balls and s n.
F. Furniture (家具) Stre
We are the largest furniture stre in twn. We have everything yu want fr yur huse.
G. Happiness Stre
We are ne f the biggest flwer stres in the city. We have rses, carnatins… Yu name it!