开学摸底卷（福建福州专用）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册含听力音频含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷（福建福州专用）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册含听力音频含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】If I have pcket mney, I will save it in my piggy bank.
2．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: May I take yur rder?
B: Sure. I’d like a glass f fruit juice.
3．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: It’s nice and bright tday, isn’t it?
W: Yeah, the autumn here is always wnderful. There are many clrful leaves.
4．
A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Yu have s many beautiful stamps. What’s yur favurite ne?
W: The ne with a cute bear.
5．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】W : What d yu d, Sir?
M : I’m a sldier.
Q : What des the man d?
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
6．When will the ftball match begin?
A．At 8:00.B．At 8:30.C．At 9:00.
【答案】C
【原文】A: What time is it nw?
B: It’s half past eight. The ftball match will begin in half an hur.
7．Hw wuld the wman like t pay?
A．In cash.B．By card.C．By mbile phne.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, can I pay by mbile phne here?
M: Sure, cash, card r mbile payment, any is OK.
8．Wh des the by admire mst?
A．Yuan LngpingB．Sima QianC．Marie Curie
【答案】A
【原文】W: Wh d yu admire mst frm ur textbk?
M: Yuan Lngping. He helped slve hunger prblems wrldwide.
9．What will the man have fr breakfast?
A．Bread and juice.B．Dumplings and an egg.C．Sme cakes and an apple.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I have t g r I will be late fr the train.
W: Take sme cakes and an apple with yu. Yu can eat them fr breakfast.
听对话，回答小题。
10．What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Father and daughter.C．Brther and sister.
11．What will the girl use the plastic bags t d?
A．T make a cat.B．T pack smething.C．T make a skirt.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【原文】A: There are plenty f plastic bags in the kitchen. It’s time t clear them away.
B: Dn’t d that, Dad. I need them.
A: What d yu need them fr?
B: The schl art festival is cming, and I plan t make a plastic skirt fr that.
A: That’s a special idea. Recycling is gd fr the envirnment.
B: That’s right.
听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。
12．Hw shuld we greet peple fr the first time in Australia?
A．Shake hands.B．Bw.C．Hug.
13．What may be a gd gift when we visit smene in Australia?
A．Mney.B．A pet.C．Flwers.
【答案】12．A 13．C
【原文】W: I am ging t travel t Australia. May I ask yu sme questins abut yur cuntry?
M: Sure. What d yu want t knw?
W: When yu meet smene fr the first time, what are yu suppsed t d?
M: We’re suppsed t shake hands.
W: I heard that yu dn’t need t bring anything when yu visit smene. Is that true?
M: N, it’s plite t take sme small gifts. Taking a few flwers is a gd chice.
W: Thanks.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．What happened t Jane last night?
A．She met a strange man.B．She saw a strange animal.C．She heard a strange nise.
15．Hw was the weather last night?
A．Snwy.B．Windy.C．Rainy.
【答案】14．C 15．B
【原文】A: I heard a strange nise utside my huse last night.
B: Oh, it sunds scary. What happened, Jane?
A: At first, I thught it might be an animal near the windw. But when I went t lk, I fund nthing.
B: It might be the wind. There was a strng wind last night.
A: Yu are right.
第三节 录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
【答案】16．lcal 17．Safety 18．Wednesday 19．urselves 20．answers
【原文】
Bys and girls, attentin please. Here’s gd news fr us. Our schl will invite Mark Brwn, an fficer frm the lcal plice statin. T give us reprt n safety. The talk will be at 3:00 n Wednesday afternn in the schl gym. Mr Brwn will shw us sme examples abut safety prblems. Give us sme suggestins and present sme skills abut hw we teenagers prtect urselves in different situatins. Als, Tw activities, rle playing, questins and answers are included during his talk. Thse wh take part in the activities will get a set f pstcards as presents. Cme and jin us. Thanks fr yur attentin.
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．We are nt sure whether there ________ aliens in ther galaxies.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们不确定其他星系是否有外星人。
主句“We are nt sure”是一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时；从句主语“aliens”是复数名词，be动词应用复数形式are。
22．When yu learn new wrds, keep track ________ their meanings and usages.
A．fB．tC．frD．with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你学习新单词时，要记录它们的含义和用法。
f属于……的；t向，朝；fr为了；with和……一起。“keep track f”是固定短语，意为“记录；跟踪；掌握”，符合语境。故选A。
23．This is ________ audi file. Yu can listen t it but yu cannt see any picture.
A．/B．theC．aD．an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这是一个音频文件。你可以听它，但看不到任何图片。
空格后为audi file，且此处表示泛指“一个音频文件”，需用不定冠词。audi以元音音素/ɔː/开头，因此不定冠词用an。
24．The lw whisper was hardly ________ in the nisy classrm.
A．audiB．auditryC．audibleD．auditin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在喧闹的教室里，几乎听不见那低声的耳语。
audi音频的；auditry听觉的（侧重感官）；audible听得见的；auditin试听。结合语境，此处表示耳语能够被听见，audible用来描述声音可被听到；其余单词语义不符合句子需求。
25．—It’s ging t rain.
—________! We need t get hme quickly.
A．Hurry upB．Lk upC．Give upD．Grw up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——要下雨了。——快点！我们得快点回家。
Hurry up快点；Lk up查阅/向上看；Give up放弃；Grw up成长。根据“We need t get hme quickly.”可知，需要加快动作，应填Hurry up。
26．I keep in tuch with my ________ wh live in ________ places.
A．relative; distantB．relatives; distantC．relative; livingD．relatives; living
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我和住在远方的亲戚们保持联系。
relative亲戚（单数）；relatives亲戚（复数）；distant遥远的；living活着的。定语从句中的谓语动词live为复数形式，故先行词需用复数relatives；distant places表示“遥远的地方”，符合语境。
27．________ speaking, mst peple can use mbile phnes well.
A．GeneralB．GenerallyC．IncreasingD．Increasingly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：总的来说，大多数人都能熟练使用手机。
General一般的，形容词；Generally通常，副词；Increasing增加的；Increasingly逐渐地。此处为固定短语generally speaking意为“一般来说，总的来讲”。
28．—Did yu watch the art talent shw last evening?
—Sure. ________ amazing the perfrmances were!
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你昨晚看艺术才艺表演了吗？——当然看了。表演是多么精彩啊！
感叹句常用结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句空后为形容词amazing，接着是主语the perfrmances和谓语were，中心词是形容词，应用Hw引导，且Hw后不加冠词。应填Hw。
29．The difficulty ________ is nt terrible.What’s terrible is that we are t afraid f it t take actin.
A．herselfB．itselfC．myselfD．himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：困难本身并不可怕。可怕的是我们因过于害怕它而不敢采取行动。
herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。句子主语是“The difficulty”，指事物，单数概念，其对应的反身代词是itself，表示“困难本身”。
30．His mailbx ________ messages frm peple wh lve flk arts.
A．is flded withB．hlds nC．takes part inD．shulders the respnsibility
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他的邮箱里充满了来自热爱民间艺术的人们的信息。
is flded with被……充满；hlds n坚持；takes part in参加；shulders the respnsibility承担责任。根据语境可知，邮箱收到大量信息，应用表示“充满”之意的短语。故填is flded with。
31．This plan ________ prtecting wild animals. It sets up many safe nature reserves fr them.
A．prefers tB．takes in
C．fcuses nD．cmmunicates with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个计划重点围绕保护野生动物，并为它们设立了众多安全的自然保护区。
prefers t较喜欢；takes in吸收；fcuses n专注于、重点围绕；cmmunicates with与……联系。后文“设立多处自然保护区”是计划围绕保护野生动物开展的具体措施，说明计划的核心工作就是保护动物，fcuses n侧重“专注于、重点围绕”，是唯一贴合上下文逻辑的短语。
32．Yu can buy all kinds f ________ like smart watches in this stre.
A．digital prductB．digital prducts
C．digitally prductD．digit prducts
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在这家商店你可以买到各种各样的数码产品，比如智能手表。
all kinds f后面要接可数名词复数，名词prduct变为复数prducts；修饰名词应使用形容词，副词不能前置修饰名词。digital是形容词，digital prducts表示“数码产品”。
33．As yung peple, we shuld ________ t prtect ur traditinal culture.
A．shulder the respnsibilityB．be flded with
C．hld nD．take part in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：作为年轻人，我们应该承担起保护我们传统文化的责任。
shulder the respnsibility肩负责任；be flded with充斥着；hld n坚持，等一下；take part in参加。根据“As yung peple”和“prtect ur traditinal culture”可知，此处强调年轻人对保护文化应尽的义务，应填shulder the respnsibility。
34．Yu can buy these ld bks fr almst nthing — they are ________.
A．as cheap as dirtB．as clean as dirt
C．as dark as dirtD．as heavy as dirt
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你几乎不用花什么钱就能买到这些旧书——它们非常便宜。
as cheap as dirt极其便宜；as clean as dirt无此表达；as dark as dirt像泥土一样黑；as heavy as dirt像泥土一样重。根据前半句“buy these ld bks fr almst nthing”可知，语境强调价格低廉，故填as cheap as dirt。
35．— D yu enjy after-schl activities like Beijing Opera curses?
— Yes, we ________ them, because we can have mre fun.
A．are wrried abutB．are satisfied with
C．are gd atD．are ppular with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢像京剧课这样的课外活动吗？——是的，我们对它们很满意，因为我们可以获得更多乐趣。
are wrried abut担心；are satisfied with对……感到满意；are gd at擅长，are ppular with深受……欢迎。根据“Yes”以及“because we can have mre fun”可知，说话者对课外活动持肯定态度，且从中获得了乐趣，are satisfied with符合语境。
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Memry plays an imprtant rle in ur study and life. Tm 36 a by with pr memry last year. He always 37 new wrds sn after memrizing them. His teacher tld him his memry 38 were nt prper.
Over the past few mnths, he 39 many useful ways t train his memry. First, he divides lng texts 40 small parts t recite step by step. Secnd, he creates wrd chains and stry pictures t remember knwledge. He als tries nt t 41 similar wrds any mre. In the past, he 42 ask teachers fr advice n memry, but nw he is active in grup discussins.
S far, his study situatin 43 greatly. He ften lks back 44 his ld bad habits and feels happy t make prgress. Everyne can have a gd memry 45 they keep practicing useful methds every day.
36．A．isB．wasC．will beD．has been
37．A．frgetsB．frgtC．has frgttenD．will frget
38．A．secretsB．habitsC．skillsD．reasns
39．A．learnsB．learnedC．has learnedD．will learn
40．A．intB．tC．frD．with
41．A．mix upB．put upC．give upD．use up
42．A．dn’tB．didn’tC．hasn’tD．wn’t
43．A．imprveB．imprvesC．has imprvedD．will imprve
44．A．tB．frC．withD．n
45．A．sB．rC．butD．if
【答案】
36．B 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tm去年记忆力差，后来通过正确方法训练记忆，学习情况得到改善，说明坚持练习可拥有好记忆力。
【详解】36．句意：Tm去年是个记忆力很差的小男孩。
“last year”表明时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词应用was。
37．句意：他总是在记完新单词后很快忘记它们。
根据上文，描述过去的习惯，时态为一般过去时，应用frgt。
38．句意：老师告诉他他的记忆习惯不对。
根据下文，“ld bad habits”表明此处指习惯，应用habits。secrets“秘密”、skills“技巧”以及reasns“理由”均不符合语境。
39．句意：在过去几个月里，他已经学了很多训练记忆的有用方法。
“Over the past few mnths”表明时态为现在完成时，应用has learned。
40．句意：首先，他把长文本分成小部分逐步背诵。
表示“把……分成……”，固定搭配。
41．句意：他也努力不再混淆相似的单词。
记单词时容易混淆相似词，应用mix up。put up“张贴”、give up“放弃”以及use up“用完”均不符合语境。
42．句意：过去他不向老师请教记忆相关的问题，但现在积极参与小组讨论。
“In the past”表明时态为一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词didn’t。
43．句意：到目前为止，他的学习情况已经大大改善了。
“s far”是现在完成时标志性短语，情况变好用has imprved。
44．句意：他经常回想自己过去的坏习惯，为取得进步感到开心。
lk back n表示“回想”，侧重对过往经历的回想、追忆，固定搭配。
45．句意：如果他们每天坚持练习有用方法，每个人都能拥有好记忆力。
“坚持练习”是“有好记性”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
N stars. N tickets. Anyne can sing. Radside cncerts (街头音乐会) have becme a ppular way fr music lvers and turists t enjy music and have fun in Guiyang, Guizhu Prvince.
These radside cncerts became a big hit because f a radside cncert last summer in Guiyang. Sme music lvers came tgether in an undergrund passageway (地下通道) in the city. They held hands tgether, singing and dancing. Sme peple recrded their cncert in vides and shared the vides nline. Thse vides gt many likes and became very ppular.
“We were just singing fr fun and didn’t expect t becme ppular,” said Yang Zhi, the persn wh started the radside cncert. Yang is als the lead singer f the band Zhe Er Gen. Yang added that Guiyang is a music-friendly city, and ding radside cncerts has lng been a traditin fr bands here.
Nw, radside cncerts have gtten mre attentin (关注). Mre bands start jining the radside cncerts. Music lvers frm all walks f life (各行各业), such as firefighters and restaurant wners jin the cncerts t shw their talents. Many famus singers and turists als cme t the cncerts. D yu want t give it a try?
46．What des the underlined wrd “hit” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean ?
A．A new thing.B．A simple thing.
C．A strange thing.D．A ppular thing.
47．What did music lvers d at the radside cncert in Guiyang last summer?
A．They listened t music quietly.
B．They just watched thers perfrm.
C．They sang, danced and shared vides nline.
D．They cmpeted with each ther t sing.
48．Yang Zhi started the radside cncert t_________.
A．have funB．keep a traditin
C．find a lead singer fr his bandD．receive mre attentin fr his band
49．Hw des the writer develp his idea in the last paragraph?
A．By telling stries.B．By giving examples.
C．By explaining reasns.D．By cmparing differences.
50．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...)
A．①②③④/⑤B．①②/③/④⑤
C．①/②③④/⑤D．①/②③/④/⑤
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州省贵阳市路边音乐会的兴起过程。
【详解】46．根据第二段“Sme peple recrded their cncert in vides and shared the vides nline. Thse vides gt many likes and became very ppular.”可知，音乐会的视频收获了大量点赞，非常受欢迎，由此可推断划线词hit在这里指“大受欢迎的事物”，D选项“A ppular thing.”符合题意。
47．根据第二段“Sme music lvers came tgether in an undergrund passageway (地下通道) in the city. They held hands tgether, singing and dancing. Sme peple recrded their cncert in vides and shared the vides nline.”可知，音乐爱好者聚在一起唱歌跳舞，还录制了音乐会视频分享到网上。
48．根据第三段“‘We were just singing fr fun and didn’t expect t becme ppular,’ said Yang Zhi, the persn wh started the radside cncert.”可知，杨志发起路边音乐会只是为了玩乐。
49．根据最后一段“Mre bands start jining the radside cncerts. Music lvers frm all walks f life (各行各业), such as firefighters and restaurant wners jin the cncerts t shine their talents. Many famus singers and turists als cme t the cncerts.”可知，作者以实例说明路边音乐会获得更多关注。
50．通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍路边音乐会流行现象；第二至四段分述原因、人物观点和背景；第五段叙述当前影响。因此，结构为①/②③④/⑤。
B
Tday, peple are lking fr different ways t relax in their free time. Let’s learn abut three wnderful relaxing activities.
These activities shw us that relaxing can be simple and fun. The mst imprtant thing is t enjy the mment and feel happy.
51．Hw many free-time activities are mentined in the passage?
A．TwB．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
52．Where can peple try frest bathing?
A．In a tea huse.B．At a cunty super league ftball game.
C．In a park r a frest.D．Near the ftball field.
53．Hw can Tea Bai Xi make peple feel?
A．Peaceful and happy.B．Tired and wrried.
C．Excited and nisy.D．Busy and bred
54．Wh cmes t the field fr the Farmers’ Tl Walk Shw in the passage?
A．Teachers frm schls.B．Farmers frm villages.
C．Wrkers frm factries.D．Students frm lcal schls.
55．Where can we read this passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a travel guide.
C．In a science reprtD．In a magazine
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，开篇引出三种休闲放松活动，依次介绍森林浴、茶百戏、广西桂平农民农具走秀三种特色解压方式，文末点明放松无需复杂，重在享受当下。
【详解】51．原文首段：“Let’s learn abut three wnderful relaxing activities”，后文分别介绍森林浴、茶百戏、农民农具走秀，一共提及三项休闲活动。
52．原文森林浴板块：“Yu can g t a park r a frest t try frest bathing.”人们可以在公园或森林体验森林浴。
53．原文茶百戏板块：“Watching this art makes peple feel peaceful and happy.”茶百戏能让人内心平静、心情愉悦。
54．原文农具走秀板块：“Farmers frm villages cme t the field.”各村的农民来到场地参与农具走秀活动。
55． 文章介绍三类特色休闲文娱活动，内容轻松科普，最可能刊登在杂志上。
C
①Living in China has made me realize hw cnvenient life can be. It’s much better than I ever thught.
②The mment I came t this cuntry, a wave f pleasant surprise washed ver me. The public transprt system, especially in its big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, is great. The subway netwrks cver every part f the big cities. Peple can avid the traffic jams (交通堵塞) and get t where they want t g much faster. High-speed trains that cnnect cities like Beijing and Shanghai in less than five hurs are anther example f China’s wnderful transprtatin system.
③Anther great thing that stands ut in China is the availability (可用性) f services. If my bike is brken and needs a repairman, r if I want t have daily needs, electrnics r even medicine, I just need t make a phne call r click n my phne a few times. Since everything is available nline, I n lnger have t g far t the supermarket r the stre. It is ne f the key reasns I’ve stayed in China fr s lng—smething I’ve never experienced in any ther cuntry.
④What’s mre, China’s cnvenience desn’t nly lie in the speed f services, but als in their user-friendliness. The whle system is designed with user experience in mind. Fr example, the apps I use fr transprtatin r deliveries are user-friendly, even fr peple wh are nt gd at technlgy. Everything, including payment methds, is simple and direct. It means yu dn’t need t spend time learning hw t use the systems. This makes it easy fr everyne t get things dne withut difficulties.
⑤The cnvenience in China has made me mre prductive and relaxed. I’m sure that with technlgical prgress and infrastructure (基础设施) develpment, life in China will becme even mre cnvenient in the future.
56．Accrding t Paragraph 2, why is the public transprt in China great?
A．It is very cheap fr turists.B．It is fast and can avid traffic jams.
C．It has very friendly drivers.D．It is gd fr sightseeing.
57．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Peple can easily use different apps.B．Peple can cnnect with thers by phne.
C．Peple can get whatever they want nline.D．Peple can g anywhere by high-speed train.
58．What is the structure f the passage?
A．B． C．D．
59．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．The kinds f user-friendly apps.
B．The cnvenience f living in China.
C．The future f technlgical prgress in China.
D．The develpment f high speed trains in China.
60．Which f the fllwing is mst likely t be the writer f this passage?
A．Yurina, an internatinal student in Beijing fr 4 years.
B．Teng Fei, a Chinese wh has just returned frm abrad.
C．Amy, a freigner wh has had a ne-week trip t China.
D．Fu Xing, a Chinese student wh is prud f Chinese culture.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是一名外国人讲述在中国生活感受到全方位便利，从交通、线上服务、易用系统三方面举例，并认为未来生活会更便捷。
【详解】56．第②段第四句“Peple can avid the traffic jams and get t where they want t g much faster.”，原文直接说明公共交通可避开堵车、出行更快，与B选项表述完全匹配。
57．第③段倒数第一、二句“Since everything is available nline, I n lnger have t g far t the supermarket r the stre. It is ne f the key reasns…”，It指代前文“线上能买到所有所需物品”这件事。
58．全文段落逻辑，P1总起；P2、P3、P4三个并列分论点；P5总结升华，结构为“总起段引出三个并列分述段，最后一段总结”，文章为总分总结构，对应D图框架。
59．第①段主旨句、全文各段核心、第⑤段总结句“Living in China has made me realize hw cnvenient life can be./The cnvenience in China has made me mre prductive and relaxed.”，全文围绕在中国生活的各类便利展开，B选项概括全文中心。
60．第①段、第③段末句“Living in China has made me realize…/smething I’ve never experienced in any ther cuntry.”，作者是长期在中国生活的外国人，A选项“在北京四年的国际学生”符合；B、D是中国人，不符合原文外国人视角；C仅短期旅行，与文中“stayed in China fr s lng”矛盾。
D
On April 24, 1970, the first satellite f China, Dngfanghng­-1, tk ff. 55 years later, the much larger and higher-­level Shenzhu­-20 manned spaceship tk ff n the same date. While Dngfanghng­-1 is China’s first small step in space, Shenzhu-­20 nw can carry astrnauts and perfrm scientific tests, shwing China’s great steps frward.
As ne f the key advances (进步) f this missin, the Lng March-­2F rcket has made 32 technical imprvements. One f them is the telemetry system (遥测系统). In the past, scientists stred imprtant infrmatin in a “black bx” (a special recrder) and studied it after its return. But nw, the new system cllects it by using cameras and sensrs (传感器) n the twer in sme key lcatins. With a transmissin rate (传输率) f 5 Mbps, it can send arund 100 A4­sized pages f dcuments (文件) every secnd. This allws flight infrmatin t be cllected and sent back t Earth in real time during the whle missin.
Later, China plans t carry ut mre manned missins and supply missins. If these are achieved, the space statin will be able t run ver 180 science prgrams including life science and ther fields. At the same time, China is wrking tward landing astrnauts n the mn befre 2030. And new rckets and spaceships are being tested t make sure they are safe. All these steps shw China’s dream t reach deep space and share knwledge with the wrld.
China’s space jurney grws mre prmising every day. Each missin shws nt just scientific achievements but als the realizatin f a centuries­ld dream.
61．Hw des the writer shw China’s prgress in space in Paragraph 1?
A．By cmparing facts.B．By giving examples.
C．By telling a stry.D．By asking questins.
62．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The tests.B．The missins.
C．The rckets.D．The imprvements.
63．Which f the fllwing can help scientists t cllect infrmatin nw?
A．B．C．D．
64．Which is NOT China’s main space plan?
A．Building a new system fr the missin.
B．Sending supplies t the space statin.
C．Landing astrnauts n the mn.
D．Testing rckets and spaceships.
65．What culd be the best title f this passage?
A．Shenzhu-­20: A New Step in China’s Space Wrk
B．Stries f China’s First Satellite, Dngfanghng­-1
C．The Life f Chinese Astrnauts in the Space Statin
D．The Future Imprvements f Lng March Rckets
【答案】61．A 62．D 63．A 64．A 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国航天事业的发展历程，对比了早期的“东方红一号”与现在的“神舟二十号”载人飞船，并详细阐述了长征二号F火箭的重大技术改进，最后展望了中国未来的空间站任务及载人登月目标。
【详解】61．第一段提到：“On April 24, 1970, the first satellite f China, Dngfanghng-1, tk ff. 55 years later, the much larger and higher-level Shenzhu-20 manned spaceship tk ff n the same date.”。文章通过对比这两次航天任务，展现了中国航天事业的进步。
62．根据第二段第一、二句：“As ne f the key advances f this missin, the Lng March-2F rcket has made 32 technical imprvements. One f them is the telemetry system…”。从逻辑上推断，“them”指代的就是前文提到的“32 technical imprvements”。
63．根据文章第二段：“But nw, the new system cllects it by using cameras and sensrs n the twer in sme key lcatins.”。选项A是航天遥测接收天线，属于当下信息收集的配套设备，符合这一描述。
64．题干要求选出“不是”中国主要航天计划的一项。根据文章第三段“China plans t carry ut mre manned missins and supply missins.”（对应B项）、“China is wrking tward landing astrnauts n the mn befre 2030.”（对应C项）以及“And new rckets and spaceships are being tested…”（对应D项）可知，B、C、D三项均属于文章中明确提及的未来计划或正在推进的步骤。而根据第二段中的描述可知，为任务构建的新系统（遥测系统）是目前已经完成并投入使用的技术改进，不属于未来的“主计划”。
65．文章通过对比“东方红一号”和“神舟二十号”，重点展示了中国航天技术在近55年来的巨大进步与未来发展目标，选项A“Shenzhu-20: A New Step in China’s Space Wrk”最能概括全文关于中国航天飞速发展的核心内容。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Over the past few years, China has been develping at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the wrld. 66 .
The mst nticeable change is China’s technlgy. Mbile payment is everywhere. 67 . High-speed trains are great t. They run fast and arrive n time, helping peple travel far in a shrt time.
68 . Mre peple live in big, nice apartments. The educatin system has als made great prgress, with a large number f students getting higher educatin. The healthcare system is als better, keeping peple healthy. Big cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen have many tall buildings and busy business streets.
In the field f internatinal influence, China is playing an increasingly imprtant rle. It wrks with ther cuntries thrugh prjects like the Belt and Rad Initiative. 69 . Chinese arts, like Beijing Opera, are als lved by mre peple arund the wrld.
In a wrd, the changes in China are imprtant fr its wn peple. 70 . We strngly believe that China’s develpment will cntinue t surprise the wrld with its cntinuus prgress.
A．The imprvement in peple’s living cnditins is als seen.
B．Besides, they have a far-reaching influence n the whle wrld.
C．Peple use phnes t pay fr fd, clthes and ther things easily.
D．Chinese culture, including traditinal festivals, is getting mre ppular glbally.
E．Freigners wh have visited r lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand.
【答案】66．E 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了近几年中国飞速发展，在科技、民生、国际影响力等诸多方面发生巨大变化。
【详解】66．短文开篇介绍近些年中国发展迅速，变化震惊世界。E项“Freigners wh have visited r lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand.”承接上文中国的巨大变化，自然引出下文各类变化的具体介绍。
67．前文提到移动支付随处可见，C项“Peple use phnes t pay fr fd, clthes and ther things easily.”具体解释移动支付的使用场景，对Mbile payment进行举例说明，紧密衔接前文。
68．本段后文介绍人们居住环境、教育、医疗、城市建设的改善，都是民生相关内容。A项“The imprvement in peple’s living cnditins is als seen.”作为本段主旨句，引出下文人们生活方面的各项变化。
69．后文提到京剧等中国艺术受到全球民众喜爱，属于中国文化对外传播。D项“Chinese culture, including traditinal festivals, is getting mre ppular glbally.”介绍中国文化在世界流行，与后文中国艺术内容并列，围绕中国国际影响力展开。
70．前文表明这些变化对本国人民意义重大，B项“Besides, they have a far-reaching influence n the whle wrld.”借助besides实现递进，从国内影响延伸到世界影响，衔接前后文意，契合段落总结逻辑。
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．A: ________________ when I called yu?
B: I was chatting with a friend.
【答案】What were yu ding
【详解】根据答语“I was chatting with a friend.”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。问句中的时间状语“when I called yu”指过去的具体时刻，询问当时正在做什么。过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+were/was+主语+ding”。主语是yu，be动词用were，动词用ding，疑问词用What。故“What were yu ding”符合语境。
72．A: Hw abut keeping a diary in English t imprve yur writing?
B: ____________________________!
【答案】Gd idea/Sunds great
【详解】问句句型：Hw abut ding sth.?表示“做某事怎么样”，这是提出建议的方式。因此答句是对建议的回应，句末感叹号说明说话者语气表示赞同或认可。故“Gd idea”或者“Sunds great”两种回答均符合语境。
73．A: _________________________ is this schlbag?
B: It’s fifty yuan.
【答案】Hw much
【详解】根据B的回答“It’s fifty yuan.”（它是五十元）可知，对话内容涉及价格。在英语中，询问价格常用疑问词组Hw much（多少钱）。句意为“这个书包多少钱？”，因此横线处应填Hw much。
74．A: Which sprt will yu take part in?
B: _________________________________________.
【答案】
I will take part in the lng jump./I will take part in the high jump/...
【详解】问句询问对方将要参加哪一项运动，时态为一般将来时，答句需要给出具体运动项目、时态和问句保持一致，因此“I will take part in the lng jump、I will take part in the high jump”这类回答都符合语境。
75．A: _____________________________ this film?
B: Wnderful. My friends and I have watched it twice.
【答案】What d yu think f
【详解】根据答语Wnderful“精彩的”可知，B是在表达对电影的评价，因此A的问句是在询问对这部电影的看法。句型“What d yu think ”表示“你认为……怎么样？”符合语境。
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．fast, yesterday
________________________________________________________________________
77．living, by
________________________________________________________________________
78．there be, behind
________________________________________________________________________
79．perfrm, nw
________________________________________________________________________
80．delicius
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76．Jim ran faster than Tm yesterday. 77．The man makes his living by selling vegetables. 78．There is a muse behind the dr. 79．They are perfrming lin dances nw. 80．Beijing rast duck tastes delicius.
【详解】76．图中Jim和Tm一前一后在跑步，结合fast和yesterday可知，跑步这件事发生在过去，且Jim跑得比Tm快，可用上比较级，表达为：Jim ran faster than Tm yesterday。
77．图中一名男子在摆摊卖蔬菜，结合living和by，此处表示“男人靠卖菜为生”。make a living表示“谋生”，谋生的方式用介词by，by后面的动词要用-ing形式，“卖菜”用selling vegetables表示，主语the man是第三人称单数，故动词要用第三人称单数，句子可表达为：The man makes his living by selling vegetables。
78．图中有一只老鼠在门后面，结合there be和behind，此处表示“门后有只老鼠”。“老鼠”用muse表示，“门后面”用behind the dr表示，老鼠只有一只，所以there be句型中的be动词用单数is，句子可表达为：There is a muse behind the dr。
79．图中是在表演舞龙狮，结合perfrm和nw，此处表示“正在舞龙狮”。舞龙狮的表演者不止一人，可用复数代词they表示，“舞龙狮”用perfrm lin dances表示，nw是现在进行时的标志，句子要用现在进行时，故句子可表达为：They are perfrming lin dances nw。
80．图中有一只北京烤鸭，结合delicius，此处表示“北京烤鸭很美味”。“北京烤鸭”是专有名词，用Beijing rast duck表示，表示一个整体，用作单数，delicius“美味的”是形容词，前面可以跟系动词构成系表结构，比如和taste连用表示“尝起来美味”，故句子可表达为：Beijing rast duck tastes delicius。
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
D yu like sprts? 81 yu are interested in glf, yu may have heard f Zhu Yanhan. At nly 18 years ld, he has already made a name fr himself in this sprt.
Zhu's jurney t success started very early. At the 2022 Chngqing Open, 14-year-ld Zhu Yanhan set a recrd as the 82 (yung) male champin in the histry f the China Glf Tur. In the fllwing years, he kept imprving and wn many 83 (cmpetitin).
Last year, Zhu 84 (reach) anther imprtant milestne. He wn the China Tur’s Order f Merit, which allwed him t play in the DP Wrld Tur thrughut the 2026 seasn. “His 85 (perfrm) in China has been amazing. Althugh he is still 86 teenager, he already has the skills t becme ne f the wrld's tp glfers. We lk frward 87 seeing hw he develps in the future,” said Steve Ly, President f Glbal Glf at SPORTFIVE.
“When I was a child, 88 (I) dream was t win a China Tur champinship, and nw this dream has cme true. I hpe 89 (win) in internatinal events in the future,” Zhu said. He believes there is n secret t winning. “As lng as I try my best in every game, victry will 90 (sure) fllw,” he added.
【答案】
81．If 82．yungest 83．cmpetitins 84．reached 85．perfrmance 86．a 87．t 88．my 89．t win 90．surely
【导语】本文通过讲述高尔夫运动员周彦含的成长历程与赛场成绩，介绍了他创下的赛事纪录、收获的行业认可，同时呈现了业内人士与他本人对未来职业发展的展望。
【详解】81．句意：如果你对高尔夫感兴趣，你或许听说过周彦含。本空需要引导条件状语从句表达假设含义，应填入连词If，位于句首需大写。
82．句意：在2022年重庆公开赛上，14岁的周彦含创下纪录，成为中国高尔夫巡回赛史上最年轻的男子冠军。范围限定为赛事历史上所有参赛选手，形容词需使用最高级形式yung的最高级为yungest。
83．句意：在后续几年里，他不断提升实力，拿下了许多赛事的胜利。限定词many后需接可数名词复数，cmpetitin的复数形式是cmpetitins。
84．句意：去年，周彦含达成了又一个重要里程碑。时间状语Last year表明时态为一般过去时，reach的过去式为reached。
85．句意：他在中国赛场的表现十分亮眼。形容词性物主代词His后需接名词作句子主语，perfrm对应的名词形式是perfrmance。
86．句意：尽管他还只是一名青少年，却已经拥有跻身世界顶尖高尔夫球手行列的实力。teenager是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，且表示泛指，需用不定冠词a修饰。
87．句意：我们期待见证他未来的成长发展。固定搭配lk frward t ding sth.表示“期待做某事”，此处填入介词t。
88．句意：我小时候，我的梦想是拿下中国巡回赛的冠军。修饰名词dream需要使用形容词性物主代词，I对应的形容词性物主代词为my。
89．句意：我希望未来能在国际赛事中取得胜利。固定搭配hpe t d sth.表示“希望做某事”，此处填入不定式t win。
90．句意：只要我在每一场比赛中拼尽全力，胜利就一定会随之到来。修饰动词fllw需要使用副词，sure对应的副词形式是surely。
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．假定你是李华，你的英语老师布置主题征文，主题是保护视力、远离视疲劳。请你以 Hw t Prtect Our Eyesight 为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包含以下要点：
1. Reasns fr pr eyesight amng students
2. Useful ways t prtect ur eyes (至少3条）
3. A call t frm gd eye-care habits.
要求：1. 词数 80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；
3. 不得出现真实校名、人名、地名。
参考词汇：eyesight视力；call 倡议、号召
Hw t Prtect Our Eyesight
Nwadays, mre and mre middle schl students have pr eyesight. The main reasn is that
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【答案】例文
Hw t Prtect Our Eyesight
Nwadays, mre and mre middle schl students have pr eyesight. The main reasn is that they spend t much time n phnes and cmputers.
It is imprtant t prtect ur eyes. And here are sme gd ways. First, we shuld stay away frm screens fr lng; we’d better lk at faraway things every 20 minutes. Secnd, d eye exercises every day t relax ur eyes. Third, keep gd reading habits and avid studying in dark places.
Eyes are the windws f the mind. Let’s develp gd habits and take gd care f ur eyes frm nw n.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，全文使用一般现在时书写。
明确要点：①分析中学生视力下降的原因；②写出至少三条保护眼睛的实用方法；③发出倡议，号召大家养成护眼好习惯。
确定人称：以第一人称复数（we）为主，面向全体同学行文。
注意事项：总词数80词左右，题目给出的开头不计入总词数；逻辑清晰，语句通顺，禁止出现真实校名、人名、地名。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：沿用试卷给出的固定开头句，承接话题，补充阐述学生视力变差的主要原因，点明保护视力的重要性。
主体段：分层罗列至少三条贴合学生日常学习生活的护眼措施，条理分明。
结尾段：总结护眼的重要意义，发出正式倡议，呼吁全体同学坚持护眼，养成良好护眼习惯。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：视力变差原因
变差原因：spend t much time n phnes and cmputers/lng-time veruse f electrnic screens/read bks t clsely/read in dim light/bad reading pstures
要点二：护眼方法
护眼方法：stay away frm screens fr lng/d eye exercises every day/keep gd reading habits/avid studying in dark places/keep a prper reading distance/sit straight when reading and writing/lk at green plants utdrs regularly/read under bright enugh light
要点三：结尾倡议
结尾倡议：Let’s develp gd habits and take gd care f ur eyes frm nw n./Let’s take actin right ’s necessary fr us t develp gd eye-care habits/We shuld try ur best t lk after ur eyes well
Infrmatin Sheet
Speaker
Mark Brwn, frm the 16 plice statin.
Tpic
17 .
Time & Place
At 3:00 pm n 18 afternn, in the schl gym.
What will Mark Brwn d
He will shw sme examples, give sme suggestins and present sme skills abut hw we teenagers prtect 19 in different situatins.
Activities
Rle playing, questins and 20 are included during his talk.
Frest bathing is a way t relax by spending time in nature. Yu can g t a park r a frest t try frest bathing. Walk slwly and lk arund at the beautiful landscape. Listen t the sunds f the birds. Take deep breaths f the fresh air. This helps yur bdy and mind feel relaxed.
Tea Bai Xi (茶百戏) is a traditinal Chinese hbby. Peple draw beautiful pictures n the surface (表层) f tea with a small tl. Watching this art makes peple feel peaceful and happy. It is a nice way t relax and learn abut Chinese culture at the same time.
In Guangxi, there is a fun village activity called the Farmers’ Tl Walk Shw in Guiping. It happens at a cunty super league ftball game (县级超级足球赛). Farmers frm villages cme t the field. They walk n the field in traditinal clthes. They shw farming tls like bamb hats and baskets. This helps them take a break frm hard wrk and share happiness with thers.