开学摸底卷（江苏盐城专用）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷（江苏盐城专用）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册含答案试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Jhn, we have a new classmate in ur class. His name is Jasn.
B: Really? 1
A: He’s very funny.
B: Is he funnier than yu?
A: Yes. He always tells us many interesting stries. 2
B: Then what des he lk like?
A: He’s tall and thin. 3
B: Des he like sprt very much?
A: Yes, he des. And he is better at basketball than me. 4
B: Great! I really want t be his friend.
A: OK. 5
A．He has shrt hair and always wears very cl clthes.
B．In fact, he is the best player in ur class nw.
C．Cme and meet him next Mnday.
D．What d yu think f him?
E．We all like him.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A向B介绍新同学Jasn。
【详解】1．根据“He’s very funny.”可知，此处询问对新同学的看法。选项D“你觉得他怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Yes. He always tells us many interesting stries.”可知，新同学很有趣，总是讲有趣的故事，大家应该都喜欢他。选项E“我们都喜欢他。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Then what des he lk like?”和“He’s tall and thin.”可知，此处描述新同学的外貌。选项A“他留着短发，总是穿着很酷的衣服。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“And he is better at basketball than me.”可知，新同学篮球打得比A好，此处进一步说明新同学篮球打得好。选项B“事实上，他现在是我们班最好的球员。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Great! I really want t be his friend.”和“OK.”可知，B想和新同学做朋友，A同意，此处A提出让B和新同学见面的建议。选项C“下周一来见他。”符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
After I gt up, I ran t my cmputer. It’s the mst 6 thing fr me. But I fund it wasn’t there. “Where is my cmputer?” I asked and lked 7 it everywhere. Dad came in and said 8 , “Yu cmputer? I sld it 9 yu spent t much time playing cmputer games. Yu 10 g ut and lk at the wrld. Try 11 a life withut the cmputer. OK?” Then I walked int the 12 and saw sme peple 13 kites. I felt relaxed and thught, “I played basketball 14 in the park every afternn with my classmates befre, 15 nw I always sit in frnt f the cmputer ding nthing 16 .” Suddenly, I felt the grund was shaking. I didn’t knw what was wrng.
“ 17 up, Tm. It’s 7 ’clck nw. It’s time t g t 18 . Yu shuld have classes tday.”
I pened my eyes and knew I was still in bed. I hurried t my desk and saw my 19 was still there. But I didn’t feel excited and said t myself, “Frm nw n, I will live a 20 life away frm the cmputer.
6．A．funnyB．imprtantC．pssibleD．unlucky
7．A．atB．arundC．frD．like
8．A．slwlyB．angrilyC．hardlyD．beautifully
9．A．becauseB．afterC．whenD．s
10．A．culdB．wuldC．haveD．shuld
11．A．liveB．t liveC．livedD．lives
12．A．rmB．kitchenC．parkD．shp
13．A．playingB．flyingC．thrwingD．jumping
14．A．seriuslyB．healthyC．happilyD．ludly
15．A．andB．butC．sD．r
16．A．quietB．talentedC．famusD．useful
17．A．WakeB．GrwC．StandD．Wrk
18．A．schlB．matchC．cmpetitinD．film
19．A．kiteB．bxC．cmputerD．basketball
20．A．differentB．bringC．difficultD．terrible
【答案】
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者做梦发现爸爸把他的电脑卖了的事情。
6．句意：对我来说，这是最重要的事。
funny有趣的；imprtant重要的；pssible可能的；unlucky不幸的。根据后文“yu spent t much time playing games.”可知作者认为电脑很重要。故选B。
7．句意：我问了并到处找它。
at在；arund周围；fr为了；like像。根据“But I fund it wasn’t there.”可知是去找电脑，lk fr“寻找”，固定用法。故选C。
8．句意：爸爸进来生气地说。
slwly慢慢地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；beautifully美丽地。根据后文“I sld it… yu spent t much time playing cmputer games.”可推知父亲应是生气才会把电脑卖掉。故选B。
9．句意：我卖了，因为你花太多时间玩电脑游戏了。
because因为；after在……之后；when何时；s因此。根据“I sld it… yu spent t much time playing cmputer games.”可知空后是原因，用because连接。故选A。
10．句意：你应该出去看看世界。
culd能够；wuld将；have有；shuld应该。根据“yu spent t much time playing games.”可知此处是爸爸劝解儿子，让他多出去。故选D。
11．句意：尝试一个没有电脑的生活。
live居住；t live不定式；lived过去式；lives三单形式。动词短语try t d sth表示“尝试做某事”。故选B。
12．句意：然后我走进公园，看到一些人在放风筝。
rm房间；kitchen厨房；park公园；shp商店。根据“kites”和“in the park”可知放风筝应该在公园。故选C。
13．句意：然后我走进公园，看到一些人在放风筝。
playing玩；flying飞；thrwing抛；jumping跳。动词短语fly kites表示“放风筝”，动词短语see sb ding sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故选B。
14．句意：之前每个下午我都高兴地在公园和同学打篮球。
seriusly严肃地；healthy健康的；happily高兴地；ludly大声地。根据“played basketball”可知跟同学打篮球应该很高兴。故选C。
15．句意：但是现在我总是坐在电脑前面，做一些没用的事。
and和；but但是；s因此；r或者。分析题干可知，前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
16．句意：但是现在我总是坐在电脑前面，做一些没用的事。
quiet安静的；talented有才能的；famus著名的；useful有用的。根据“I played basketball…in the park every afternn with my classmates befre”可知此处与前文是转折关系，空处填useful符合语境，指做一些没用的事情。故选D。
17．句意：醒醒，Tm。
wake醒来；grw生长；stand站在；wrk工作。根据“It’s 7 ’clck nw.”可知此处指让Tm起床，wake up表示“醒醒”。故选A。
18．句意：到上学的时间了。
schl学校；match比赛；cmpetitin竞赛；film电影。根据“Yu shuld have classes tday.”可知应该上学了。故选A。
19．句意：我赶快到桌前，看见我的电脑仍然在那。
kite风筝；bx盒子；cmputer电脑；basketball篮球。根据“Where is my cmputer?”可知之前说电脑不见了，Tm醒来赶紧去看看电脑。故选C。
20．句意：从现在起，我会过一个不同的生活——远离电脑。
different不同的；bring无聊的；difficult困难的；terrible可怕的。根据“away frm the cmputer.”可知作者要过一个与之前不同的生活。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
A
Bb helps peple clear (清理) snw fr twenty-five dllars each time in winter. It was a cld mrning. While Bb was clearing snw, he saw an ld wman walking up t him. “Culd yu help me clear the snw in my yard, t?” she asked him slwly. Bb said “yes”.
He fllwed the ld wman t her huse. She lived in a small ld huse. It was hard fr her t walk ut because f the snw. “N ne in yur family can help clear snw?” Bb asked. “I have n children and my husband passed away (去世) tw years ag,” she answered sadly. Bb didn’t say anything after knwing abut that, but was ready (准备好的) t try his best t clear snw.
When he finished, she asked him hw much she shuld give him. Bb tld her, “Twenty-five.” She went int the huse, came back ut, and gave him twenty-five cents. She then asked if it was enugh. Bb thught fr a minute and said, “Yeah, I think that is gd.”
He kept clearing snw fr “twenty-five” cents each time until she passed away.
21．What can we knw abut the ld wman?
A．She had much mney.B．She didn’t want t pay Bb.C．She was pr and lnely (孤独的).
22．Which sentence (句子) shws that Bb is friendly?
A．Bb tld her, “Twenty-five.”
B．“N ne in yur family can help clear snw?” Bb asked.
C．Bb thught fr a minute and said, “Yeah, I think that is gd.”
23．Which is the right rder f Bb and the ld wman’s stry?
①The ld wman asked Bb fr help.
②Bb kept helping the ld wman.
③The ld wman gave him his payment.
④The ld wman tld Bb abut her family.
⑤Bb tld the ld wman the price f his wrk.
A．①④⑤③②B．④①③②⑤C．⑤④①③②
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A
【导语】Bb冬天帮人清理积雪，每次收费25美元。一个寒冷的早晨，他帮一位无儿无女、丈夫已去世的老妇人清理院子积雪。完工后老妇人只给了25美分，Bb想了想说“够了”。此后他一直以“25美分”的价格帮她清雪，直到她去世。这个故事体现了Bb的善良。
【详解】21．根据第二段中老妇人的回答“I have n children and my husband passed away tw years ag”及第三段老妇人只能支付25美分可知，老妇人居住在一所小房子里，经济应是拮据的，她无子女且丈夫去世，可推断该老妇人生活孤独。
22．结合题干可知，Bb原本每次收费25美元，但当老人只给了25美分时，他思考后说“很好”并接受，这种不计较报酬、体谅老人困难的行为最能体现他的友善。
23．通读全文，该故事的脉络为：首先老妇人向Bb求助 (①)；随后Bb去她家，老人讲述其家庭情况 (④)；扫完雪后Bb告知价格 (⑤)；老人支付报酬 (③)；最后Bb一直帮助老妇人直到去世 (②)，则正确顺序为①④⑤③②。
B
Outdr Dining in Shanghai
24．What makes Ginger Mdern Asian Bistr special?
A．Bringing pets with yu.B．Seeing different kinds f plants.
C．Enjying Lebanese dishes.D．Starting as a small shp.
25．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．We can call Eli Falafel at 3406-0599.
B．There is nly ne Lebanese restaurant in Shanghai.
C．Ginger Mdern Asian Bistr is at 91 Xinggu Rad.
D．There are nt many peple in Sl Garden n weekends.
26．Where can we prbably find this passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a science reprt.D．In a histry textbk.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B
【导语】这篇文章介绍了上海三家适合户外用餐的特色餐厅，为想要外出就餐的人们提供选择参考。
【详解】24．文中第三段第一句明确提到 “The terrace at Ginger Mdern Asian Bistr is pet-friendly. Yu can bring yur pet friends here.”，说明这家餐厅的特色是允许携带宠物。
25．文中第三段“·Address: 91 Xinggu Rad”明确标注Ginger Mdern Asian Bistr的地址是91 Xinggu Rad。
26．这篇文章介绍了上海三家适合户外用餐的餐厅，包含餐厅特色、地址、电话等实用信息，属于旅行推荐类内容，所以应该在旅行杂志能找到这篇文章。
C
①Recently, peple arund the wrld are meeting the httest weather. In sme places, the weather is s ht that it’s dangerus. This ht weather cmes because f the weather change.
②In the nrthern part f the wrld, summer begins in late June. July 2024 was the httest July. Frm the United States, t Eurpe, t Africa, and t Asia, large numbers f peple are meeting really high temperatures.
③In the US, places like Arizna, Califrnia and Texas are all facing unusually high temperatures. Heat waves (热浪) hit Eurpe twice in a rw (接连). Many Eurpean cuntries, especially Greece, Italy, and Spain, are als feeling the high heat (高温). China is facing really high temperatures as well. The temperature f the capital, Beijing, is abve 40℃. Xinjiang has a new recrd, 52℃.
④The heat is nt just influencing (影响) the land. The water temperature f Flrida’s suth cast ges abve 32℃. The high cean temperature can be even mre harmful (更有害) t sea life than t humans.
⑤Scientists predict (预测) that heat waves wuld be mre cmmn as a result f glbal warming (全球变暖). The scientists als warn that things will get wrse if peple dn’t take actin.
27．In which part f a newspaper can we read such a passage?
A．Health and sprts.B．Weather and envirnment.
C．Science and technlgy.D．Histry and culture.
28．What is the structure f this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…)
A． B．C．D．
29．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．The newest temperature recrdB．Ht weather arund the wrld
C．Results f glbal warmingD．Reasns fr glbal warming
30．What may the writer talk abut in the next paragraph?
A．Hw t deal with glbal warming.B．Different kinds f weather change.
C．The temperature recrds in the past.D．The heat that is harmful t the envirnment.
【答案】27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了全球各地正在经历的极端高温天气，包括陆地和海洋受到的影响，以及科学家对此的预测和警告。
【详解】27．第一段提到“Recently, peple arund the wrld are meeting the httest ht weather cmes because f the weather change.”，文章主要探讨了全球各地的极端高温天气及其背后的气候变化原因，这属于“天气与环境（Weather and envirnment）”的范畴。
28．文章第一段（①）引出全球高温这一话题，为总起；第二至第四段（②③④）分别从不同地区（北半球多地、具体国家）和海洋的角度详细介绍了全球高温的现状与影响，为分述；第五段（⑤）总结全文，指出科学家的预测并警告人们必须采取行动，为总结。因此，文章整体呈现“总—分—总”的结构，选项D的图示（①引出②③④，②③④共同指向⑤）最符合此结构。
29．根据文章第一段“Recently, peple arund the wrld are meeting the httest weather.”（最近，世界各地的人们正遭遇最热的天气。）以及下文列举的美国、欧洲、中国等地的气温情况可知，文章的核心主题是世界各地的极端炎热天气。
30．根据文章最后一段“The scientists als warn that things will get wrse if peple dn’t take actin.”（科学家还警告说，如果人们不采取行动，情况会变得更糟。）可顺理成章地推测，作者在提出警告后，下一段最有可能探讨人们应该采取什么具体的行动或措施，即“如何应对全球变暖（Hw t deal with glbal warming）”。
D
One summer day, a grasshpper (蚱蜢) was jumping and singing happily in the field. Nearby, an ant was wrking hard—carrying fd t its hme.
“Why d yu wrk s hard?” the grasshpper asked. “Cme and play with me!”
“I’m preparing fd fr the winter,” the ant said. “Yu shuld d the same.”
The grasshpper laughed. “Winter is s far away! Nw there is abundant fd everywhere. I dn’t need t think abut winter nw.”
The grasshpper kept having fun all summer. The ant kept wrking every day. When winter came, there was snw everywhere. The grasshpper was cld and hungry.
He went t the Ant’s hme and said, “Please give me sme fd. I am s hungry!”
The ant said, “I wrked all summer t get fd fr winter. Yu nly played. Yu must face the result f yur chice.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What was the grasshpper ding n the summer day?
A．Singing and jumping.B．Playing with the ant.
C．Carrying fd t its hme.D．Sleeping.
32．Why did the ant wrk hard in summer?
A．T play with the grasshpper.B．T prepare fd fr winter.
C．T exercise.D．T shw hw strng it was.
33．The underlined wrd “abundant” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．unhealthyB．a littleC．dangerusD．a lt f
34．Hw did the grasshpper feel in winter?
A．Happy and full f energy.B．Cld and hungry.
C．Having fun.D．Prud f its summer life.
35．Which f the fllwing best shws the main idea f the stry?
A．Health is wealth.
B．East r west, hme is the best.
C．We need t plan ahead and prepare fr a rainy day.
D．It’s never t late t start a dream.
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述夏天蚱蜢只顾玩乐，蚂蚁辛苦储备过冬粮食，冬天蚱蜢饥寒交迫，只能为自己夏日的懒惰付出代价。
【详解】31．根据第一段“a grasshpper (蚱蜢) was jumping and singing happily in the field.”可知夏天蚱蜢正在跳跃、唱歌，选项A符合题意。
32．根据第三段蚂蚁说的话“I’m preparing fd fr the winter”可知蚂蚁夏天努力干活是为冬天储备食物，选项B符合题意。
33．根据第四段内容可知，蚱蜢认为冬天还很远，不用提前准备食物，此时到处都有充足的食物，abundant表示 “大量的、充足的”，等同于“a lt f”，选项D符合题意。
34．根据第五段“When winter came, there was snw everywhere. The grasshpper was cld and hungry.”可知冬天蚱蜢又冷又饿，选项B符合题意。
35．全文通过蚂蚁提前储备粮食、蚱蜢只顾享乐最后受苦的对比，告诉我们要提前规划、未雨绸缪，C选项“We need t plan ahead and prepare fr a rainy day.（我们需要提前规划，未雨绸缪）” 贴合故事主旨，其余谚语均和文章内容无关。
（二）阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Wetlands, ften called the “kidneys f the earth”, are ne f the mst valuable and fragile (易摧毁的) ecsystems n ur planet. 36 Frm riversides and lakeshres t castal mudflats (泥滩), these areas cnnect land and water, creating a special hme fr cuntless living things.
Firstly, wetlands play an irreplaceable rle in purifying (使纯净) water. When dirty water flws thrugh wetlands, plants and micrrganisms in the sil can filter ut (过滤出) harmful chemicals and waste. 37 This natural purificatin is much cheaper and greener than man-made water treatment factries.
38 Migratry birds (候鸟) are typical examples. Every autumn, thusands f wild ducks, swans and cranes fly thusands f kilmeters t wetlands t spend the winter. Wetlands prvide them with rich fd like aquatic (水栖的) insects and plants, as well as safe places t rest and breed. Besides birds, wetlands als supprt frgs, fish and many rare plants that can nly grw in wet envirnments.
Hwever, wetlands are disappearing at a fast speed because f human activities. 39 Farmers take up wetlands t grw crps, and develpers build huses and rads n them. What’s wrse, industrial and husehld waste are directly discharged (排放) int wetlands, pisning the water and killing lcal rganisms (生物体).
40 Gvernments shuld set up mre wetland prtectin areas and make strict laws t stp destructive activities. Fr us teenagers, we can jin vlunteer activities t clean up wetland garbage and spread the imprtance f wetland prtectin amng ur families and friends. Only by wrking tgether can we save these precius ecsystems.
A．Many peple dn’t knw hw imprtant wetlands are fr the envirnment.
B．They cme in different frms and are widely distributed (分布) arund the wrld.
C．Wetlands are als ideal habitats fr a large number f wild animals and plants.
D．This prcess makes the water cleaner befre it flws int rivers r lakes.
E．Human beings are the main cause f the lss f the wetlands in recent years.
F．It’s imprtant fr all f us t take actin t prtect wetlands befre it’s t late.
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．E 40．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了湿地被称为“地球之肾”，是地球上最有价值和脆弱的生态系统之一。它阐述了湿地在净化水、为野生动植物提供理想栖息地方面的重要作用，同时指出由于人类活动，湿地正快速消失，最后呼吁政府和青少年采取行动保护湿地。
【详解】36．根据上文“Wetlands, ften called the ‘kidneys f the earth’, are ne f the mst valuable and fragile ecsystems n ur planet.”可知，上文介绍了湿地被称为“地球之肾”，是地球上有价值且脆弱的生态系统之一，下文“Frm riversides and lakeshres t castal mudflats, these areas cnnect land and water, creating a special hme fr cuntless living things.”则描述了湿地的分布范围和作用，由此推知，空格处应是对湿地形式和分布的进一步说明。选项B“它们有不同的形式，广泛分布在世界各地。”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据上文“Firstly, wetlands play an irreplaceable rle in purifying water. When dirty water flws thrugh wetlands, plants and micrrganisms in the sil can filter ut harmful chemicals and waste.”可知，上文介绍了湿地净化水的作用，即当污水流经湿地时，土壤中的植物和微生物可以过滤掉有害的化学物质和废物，由此推知，空格处应说明这一过程的结果。选项D“这个过程使水在流入河流或湖泊之前变得更干净。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据下文“Migratry birds are typical examples. Every autumn, thusands f wild ducks, swans and cranes fly thusands f kilmeters t wetlands t spend the winter. Wetlands prvide them with rich fd like aquatic insects and plants, as well as safe places t rest and breed. Besides birds, wetlands als supprt frgs, fish and many rare plants that can nly grw in wet envirnments.”可知，下文通过候鸟的例子，说明了湿地为许多野生动植物提供了理想的生活环境，由此推知，空格处应是对这一内容的概括。选项C“湿地也是大量野生动植物的理想栖息地。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据上文“Hwever, wetlands are disappearing at a fast speed because f human activities.”和下文“Farmers take up wetlands t grw crps, and develpers build huses and rads n them. What’s wrse, industrial and hmemade waste are directly discharged (排放) int wetlands, pisning the water and killing lcal rganisms.”可知，上文指出湿地正因人类活动而快速消失，下文则具体描述了人类活动对湿地的破坏，由此推知，空格处应是对人类活动导致湿地消失的进一步说明。选项E“近年来，人类是湿地丧失的主要原因。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据上文“Gvernments shuld set up mre wetland prtectin areas and make strict laws t stp destructive activities. Fr us teenagers, we can jin vlunteer activities t clean up wetland garbage and spread the imprtance f wetland prtectin amng ur families and friends. Only by wrking tgether can we save these precius ecsystems.”可知，下文提出了政府和青少年应采取的保护湿地的措施，由此推知，空格处应是对采取行动保护湿地的呼吁。选项F“对我们所有人来说，在为时已晚之前采取行动保护湿地是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。
四、词汇运用
（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个词或短语限用一次。（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I’m Li Ming. I have a gd friend named Lucy at schl. She is an 41 girl. Her height is almst 1.75 meters. I’m as 42 as Lucy. When I feel sad, she always 43 t make me laugh. Lucy likes reading in her free time and wants t be a 44 when she grws up. Our schl life is 45 than befre. We have many classes and hmewrk every day. But we always chat during breaks r help each ther. With each ther arund, we feel warm and happy.
Last term, I fell behind in English. I even thught it was 46 t catch up. One day, I thught that I culd imprve it 47 . Lucy helped me 48 a plan. Als, she advised me t practice speaking English mre. Every day, I read English 49 and keep writing. Nw, I ften get high 50 in English tests, and I knw hard wrk always wrks.
Lucy is like the sun in my life. I’ll keep this friendship and grw up with her happily.
【答案】
41．American 42．tall 43．tries her best 44．writer 45．busier 46．impssible 47．n my wn 48．make/t make 49．alud 50．marks
【导语】本文主要讲述了李明的朋友Lucy以及他们之间的友谊。
41．句意：她是一个美国女孩。根据“She is ”及所给单词可知，此处描述Lucy的国籍，American“美国的”，修饰girl。故填American。
42．句意：我和Lucy一样高。根据“Her height is almst 1.75 meters.”可知，此处提到身高，后文是表达和Lucy一样高，tall“高的”，“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故填tall。
43．句意：当我难过的时候，她总是尽力让我笑。根据“t make me laugh”及所给单词可知，是尽力让我笑，try ne’s best“尽力做某事”，主语是she，中间用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式tries。故填tries her best。
44．句意：Lucy喜欢在空闲时间读书，长大后想当作家。根据“Lucy likes reading”及所给单词可知，是长大后想当作家，writer“作家”，a修饰用单数形式。故填writer。
45．句意：我们的学校生活比以前更繁忙了。根据“We have many classes and hmewrk every day.”及所给单词可知，学校生活是比以前更忙碌，busy“忙碌的”，根据than可知，应用比较级busier。故填busier。
46．句意：我甚至认为不可能赶上。根据“even thught”可知，此处表示消极情绪，作者认为不可能会赶上，pssible“可能的”，空处用否定形式impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
47．句意：有一天，我想我可以自己提高它。根据“and I knw hard wrk always wrks.”及所给单词可知，是靠自己提高，n my wn“独自”。故填n my wn。
48．句意：Lucy帮我制定了一个计划。根据“a plan”及所给单词可知，是制定计划，make“制定”，help sb (t) d sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填make/t make。
49．句意：每天，我大声朗读英语并继续写作。根据“read English”及所给单词可知，是大声阅读，alud“大声地”，副词修饰动词read。故填alud。
50．句意：现在，我经常在英语考试中取得高分，我知道努力总是有效的。根据“get English tests”及所给单词可知，是在英语考试中取得高分，mark“分数”，根据tests可知，空处应用复数形式表泛指。故填marks。
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Have yu ever seen thse tall, pinted muntains that lk like smething frm a fairy tale? Or explred huge caves full f strange shapes? These are part f karst landscapes (喀斯特地貌) , a natural wnder that China is famus fr.
Karst is a special landfrm frmed ver millins f years. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的) , falls n limestne (a type f rck) , it s 51 breaks dwn the rck. This prcess (过程) c 52 amazing shapes n the surface and undergrund. In China, yu can find sme f the mst breathtaking karst scenery in the wrld.
The Stne Frest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic e 53 . It lks like a real frest made f stne! Walking thrugh it, yu will be amazed by the cuntless stnes. Lcal Yi peple even have a famus festival there. A 54 wrld-famus site is the Suth China Karst in Guilin and Yangshu. The landscape there has the feature f green-cvered karst hills standing alng the beautiful Li River. It is s beautiful that it appears n the b 55 f the 20-yuan Chinese banknte. Taking a bat trip alng the river is like traveling t 56 a Chinese painting.
B 57 the beautiful surface views, karst areas als hide unbelievable undergrund wrlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, yu can see s many rcks in unusual shapes— sme hang dwn, and thers pint upwards. All lit up by c 58 lights, red, blue, pink and s n.
These karst landscapes are nt just beautiful; they are als v 59 fr scientific research. Hwever, they face threats (威胁) frm t much p 60 and turism. Prtecting these natural wnders is very imprtant s that future generatins can als enjy their beauty.
【答案】
51．slwly/lwly 52．creates/reates 53．example/xample 54．Anther/nther 55．back/ack 56．thrugh/hrugh 57．Besides/esides 58．clrful/lrful 59．valuable/aluable 60．pllutin/llutin
【导语】本文介绍了中国喀斯特地貌的形成过程、著名景观及其科学价值与保护重要性。
【详解】51．句意：当微酸性的雨水落在石灰岩上时，它会逐渐分解岩石。根据“breaks dwn”可知需用副词修饰动词，表示缓慢溶解的过程。又因首字母为s，故填slwly。
52．句意：这个过程在地表和地下形成了惊人的形状。根据“amazing shapes”可知需用动词作谓语，表示"创造"含义。又因主语为单数prcess，故填creates。
53．句意：云南的石林是一个绝妙的例子。根据“a fantastic”可知需用名词单数 ，结合首字母可知这里表示典型“例子”。故填example。
54．句意：另一个世界闻名的景点是桂林和阳朔的华南喀斯特地貌。根据“wrld-famus site”可知需用代词，结合上文，这里提到“另一个”景点作为例子，首字母为A，故填Anther。
55．句意：它如此美丽以至于出现在20元人民币的背面。根据“the... f”可知需用名词，结合句意表示纸币“部位”，固定搭配“n the back”，故填back。
56．句意：沿河乘船就像穿行在中国画中。根据“traveling... a Chinese painting”可知需用介词，表示“在画中穿行”。故填thrugh。
57．句意：除了美丽的地表景观，喀斯特地区还隐藏着难以置信的地下世界。根据“surface views”和“undergrund wrlds”可知需用介词表示递进关系。又因首字母为B，故填Besides。
58．句意：所有岩石都被彩色灯光照亮，红色、蓝色、粉色等等。根据“by... lights, red, blue, pink”可知需用形容词修饰lights，表示“彩灯”。故填clrful。
59．句意：这些喀斯特景观不仅美丽，对科学研究也很重要。根据“they are als... fr scientific research”可知需用形容词作表语，对科学研究应是“有价值的”。故填valuable。
60．句意：然而它们面临着污染和旅游的威胁。根据“threats (威胁) frm t much... and turism”可知需用不可数名词，表示人为活动，因首字母为p，pllutin污染，符合语境。故填pllutin。
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Jacky Hunt is a 46-year-ld wman frm Arizna, the US, with ne leg. She encurages runners all ver the wrld t get mving. On April 30, 2022, Jacky Hunt achieved her gal f running 104 full marathns (全程马拉松) in 104 days.
Jacky gt the idea f running n January 17. And every day frm then n, she has kept running the distance (距离) f a marathn. Mst f the time, she runs n rads near her hme in Arizna. She finishes her runs n a treadmill (跑步机) when it rains. Jacky finished the wrld-famus Bstn Marathn with a time f five hurs and five minutes n April 18.
Jacky was brn and grew up in Suth Africa. She lst her left leg because f being ill in 2001. Jacky was nt very happy until five years ag. Then she became interested in running and decided t give it a try. “Running really makes my life better, because it helps me knw the meaning f my life again,” she said. “When I run, I feel I am free. And I really lve this feeling. I just want t see what else I can d.”
Jacky’s husband and their tw yung children encuraged her t keep running. She psted her running vides nline and has gt a large number f fans n the Internet.
根据短文内容回答问题。
61．When did Jacky achieve her gal f running 104 full marathns in 104 days?

62．Des Jacky run n rainy days?

63．Hw lng did it take Jacky t finish the Bstn Marathn n April 18?

64．Where did Jacky grw up?

65．Why des Jacky think running makes her life better?

【答案】61．On April 30, 2022. 62．Yes, she des. 63．Five hurs and five minutes. 64．In Suth Africa. 65．Because it helps her knw the meaning f her life again.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马拉松运动员Jacky Hunt通过跑步重拾生活意义并完成104天马拉松挑战的故事。
【详解】61．第一段明确指出“On April 30, 2022, Jacky Hunt achieved her gal f running 104 full marathns (全程马拉松) in 104 days.”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。
62．根据第二段第四句“She finishes her runs n a treadmill (跑步机) when it rains.”可知，Jacky Hunt下雨天就用跑步机跑步。
63．第二段最后一句明确指出“Jacky finished the wrld-famus Bstn Marathn with a time f five hurs and five minutes n April 18.”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。
64．第三段第一句“Jacky was brn and grew up in Suth Africa.”明确指出Jacky在南非长大。
65．第三段“Running really makes my life better, because it helps me knw the meaning f my life again”直接给出了Jacky认为跑步使她的生活变得更好的原因。
（二）书面表达（满分20分）
66．端午节假期，许多家庭去关山草原游玩。学校英语网站以“My Family Trip”为题进行征文活动，请你根据思维导图中的提示，写一篇英文短文投稿，描述一下你和家人郊游的情况并谈谈你的感受。
要求：1．征文需包含思维导图中的所有信息点，可适当拓展细节；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于70 词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My Family Trip
I had a nice trip with my family during the Dragn Bat Festival hliday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Family Trip
I had a nice trip with my family during the Dragn Bat Festival hliday. I enjyed a wnderful family trip t Guanshan Grassland last mnth. The sun shne brightly and the air felt fresh. We had great fun ding varius activities. We rde hrses acrss green grass, which thrilled us a lt. Next, we hiked up muntains t admire fantastic scenery. At night, we tasted tasty rast muttn, watched amazing perfrmances and jined lcals in singing and dancing. Tired as we were, we felt jyful and ttally relaxed. This unfrgettable jurney makes me eager t revisit it smeday.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：英语征文（记叙文My Family Trip，校园网站投稿）
明确要点：四大核心内容/时间last mnth/地点Guanshan Grassland/五项活动ride hrses、sing and dance、climb muntains、eat rast muttn、watch shws/个人出行感受；词数不少于70词，给定开头不计入总词数，无真实姓名、校名，全部思维导图信息完整覆盖，可适度拓展环境细节
确定人称：第一人称I，时态以一般过去时为主
注意事项：活动按时间顺序叙事，语句贴合初中难度，逻辑连贯，结尾抒发难忘的旅行感受
[第二步：构思布局]
顺叙结构
开头：沿用题目固定开篇句，交代出行时间与目的地
主体：分层按游玩顺序依次描写骑马、爬山、吃烤羊肉、看表演、歌舞互动五项活动，补充草原环境细节
结尾：描写身心感受，表达对此次旅行的留恋
[第三步：要点展开]
时间地点：I enjyed a wnderful family trip t Guanshan Grassland last mnth./We went t Guanshan grassland with my family last mnth./The grassland had green grass and fresh clean air.等
游玩活动：We rde hrses acrss green grass, which thrilled us a lt./We rde hrses acrss the wide grassland, which was really exciting./Later we climbed muntains t enjy beautiful natural views./At nn we ate delicius rast muttn tgether./In the evening we watched wnderful lcal shws./We sang and danced happily with lcal peple after the shw.等
内心感受：This unfrgettable jurney makes me eager t revisit it smeday./Thugh we felt a little tired, we were full f jy and relaxatin./This trip left me wnderful memries and I hpe t visit there nce mre.等
The weather in Shanghai is getting warm. Outdr dining is welcme again. Yu can eat dinner utside at these places:※Eli Falafel
Eli Falafel is a Lebanese (黎巴嫩) restaurant. It started as a small shp n Wulumuqi Middle Rad. Nw it has a few branches in the city. The ne in Shanghai Center has a nice terrace (露天平台). Many peple lve eating here when the weather is gd.
· Tel: 6289-0098 · Address: 1376 West Nanjing Rad
※Ginger Mdern Asian Bistr
The terrace at Ginger Mdern Asian Bistr is pet-friendly. Yu can bring yur pet friends here. Yu can enjy delicius Asian (亚洲的) dishes and drinks. The tastes frm different Asian cuntries are all here.· Tel: 3406-0599 ·Address: 91 Xinggu Rad
※Sl Garden
Sl Garden has nice Italian (意大利的) fd. Its utdr terrace is a great place fr a relaxing dinner. The garden has many plants and a beautiful grass area. On weekends, yu shuld bk a table early, r yu may wait fr a lng time.· Tel: 5803-0000 · Address: 333 Changle Rad
writer busy American tall try ne’s best
alud make pssible mark n my wn