开学摸底卷 （山东济南专用）2026-2027学年人教版 八年级英语上册含听力音频含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （山东济南专用）2026-2027学年人教版 八年级英语上册含听力音频含答案，共12页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A．Yes, he was.B．Yes, he did.C．Yes, they did.
【答案】B
【原文】Did Tm tell his students an interesting stry?
2．
A．Of curse nt.B．Sunds gd.C．Well dne!
【答案】B
【原文】Let’s read The Emperr’s New Clthes.
3．
A．Yes, I d.B．Usually in the mrning.C．Chicken, please.
【答案】C
【原文】What wuld yu like fr lunch, Daming?
4．
A．Yu are welcme.B．Srry, she is nt at hme.C．Sunds great!
【答案】B
【原文】Hell, may I speak t Anne, please?
5．
A．Yes, it was.B．Pretty gd.C．N, I dn’t.
【答案】B
【原文】Hw was the Beijing Opera in the tea huse?
第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6．What’s Alice ding?
A．She is reading.B．She is singing.C．She is shpping.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Hi, Alice, what are yu ding nw?
B: I am buying sme fruit and milk.
7．What des the by think f The Ugly Duckling?
A．Interesting.B．Bring.C．Exciting.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Did yu read The Emperr’s New Clthes r The Ugly Duckling?
M: Yes. I think The Ugly Duckling is interesting, but The Emperr’s New Clthes is bring.
8．Wh is talking n the phne nw?
A．Ann.B．Ann’s mther.C．Ann’s father.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Are Ann’s family busy nw?
W: Yes. Her father is talking n the phne, her mther is washing the clthes and she is ding her hmewrk.
9．What des Mr Zhang d?
A．A dctr.B．A pliceman.C．A teacher.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What a beautiful card! Is it fr yur classmate?
W: N, it’s fr Mr Zhang. It’s Teachers’ Day tmrrw.
10．When des the girl have a math test?
A．This Wednesday.B．This Thursday.C．This Friday.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m very wrried abut this Friday’s math test.
M: Relax. I can help yu. Cme t my hme after schl this Wednesday.
第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听一段对话，回答下面五个小题。
11．Where des Jimmy plan t g this vacatin?
A．He plans t g t China.
B．He plans t g t Australia.
C．He plans t g t Canada.
12．Why des Jimmy’s mther want t g t Canada?
A．Because they can g swimming there.
B．Because Jimmy will see his brther.
C．Because Jimmy’s Uncle is there.
13．When will Jimmy’s Uncle cme back?
A．Next summer.B．This summer.C．Next winter.
14．What’s Jimmy’s father’s advice?
A．Stay at hme.
B．G t Canada and celebrate the Spring Festival.
C．Fly t Canada after the Chinese New Year.
15．What’s the girl’s advice t Jimmy?
A．G t Australia this winter vacatin.
B．Jimmy ges t Australia and his parents g t Canada.
C．Take his parents’ advice.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】略
第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16．The speaker and Anna will ________.
A．watch a mvieB．listen t musicC．read bks
17．The speaker and Anna will g t the park ________.
A．by busB．by carC．by bike
18．The speaker will take the dg fr a walk ________.
A．n Saturday mrningB．n Sunday mrningC．n Sunday afternn
19．________ will ck the lunch.
A．AnnaB．The speakerC．Anna’s mm
20．The speaker wants t buy ________.
A．new shesB．new clthesC．nthing
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】
Hell. This week is s hard, s I am already making plans fr the weekend. On Friday night, Anna and I are ging t watch a mvie. Its name is Hi, mm. Peple say it’s interesting. On Saturday, we are ging t drive t the park. We are ging t play and relax there. On Sunday, I will g fr a walk with my dg Jackie in the mrning. Then, Anna and I are ging t have a nice lunch. Just tw f us. Anna wants t ck. I think it will be delicius. After that, we are ging t the shpping mall. I want t buy new shes and I guess Anna will want t buy smething fr herself as well. It will be s relaxing.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s nt easy t live in a place that can feel like-60℃! But if yu are an emperr penguin, it is the perfect temperature.
A penguin is a bird that can’t fly. It can stay under water fr ver 20 minutes. The emperr penguin lives in Antarctica. It is s cld and few humans (人类) live there.
Emperr penguins have ways t stay warm in cld weather. They usually huddle tgether t stay warm. This als keeps the icy winds frm hurting them. The penguins in the middle f the huddle stay warmest. S the penguins take turns. After a while, the penguins inside will mve utside. Every penguin can stay warm in this way.
Just after a female (雌的) penguin lays an egg, she ges n a hunting trip. She tries t find fd fr her unbrn baby. When she ges ut, the male keeps the egg warm. The mther needs tw mnths t return with fd. By the time summer cmes, the baby penguins can begin t swim by themselves and lk fr fd like fish.
21．What can we knw abut emperr penguins frm the passage?
A．They can fly like ther birds. B．They like living with humans.
C．They like living in cld weather. D．They can always live underwater.
22．What des the underlined wrd “huddle” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Stand far apart. B．Walk arund alne.
C．Mve here and there. D．Stay clse t ne anther.
23．What’s the main idea f paragraph 3?
A．What emperr penguins eat. B．Where emperr penguins live.
C．Why emperr penguins travel. D．Hw emperr penguins keep warm.
24．What des a female penguin d after she lays an egg?
A．She ges ut t travel. B．She keeps the egg warm.
C．She lks fr sme fd. D．She swims fr tw mnths.
25．Where can we read the text?
A．In a strybk. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a sprts newspaper. D．In a bilgy magazine.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文介绍帝企鹅，讲述它们栖息在严寒的南极、抱团取暖的御寒方式，以及雌雄企鹅孵蛋、觅食的分工习性。
【详解】21．根据原文“It’s nt easy t live in a place that can feel like -60℃! But if yu are an emperr penguin, it is the perfect temperature.”，可知帝企鹅适合寒冷环境，喜爱寒冷天气。
22．根据后文“The penguins in the middle f the huddle stay warmest. S the penguins take turns.”，企鹅们聚集在一起轮流待在中间保暖，由此推断huddle意为互相紧靠、挤在一起。
23．第三段整段介绍帝企鹅抱团、轮换位置的方式，核心讲解帝企鹅抵御严寒、保持体温的方法。
24．根据原文“Just after a female penguin lays an egg, she ges n a hunting trip. She tries t find fd fr her unbrn baby.”，雌企鹅产卵后会外出觅食。
25．文章科普帝企鹅的生存环境、生活习性，属于生物知识内容，因此会出现在生物杂志中；故事书、旅游指南、体育报纸均不符合文本主题。
B
Mary lves exercise and cares a lt abut health. She shared a newsletter in class tday.
Many peple live healthy lives. China started a 3‑year “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年) prject in March, 2025. Here is smething everyne needs t knw.
Knw yur BMI. A healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. A BMI f 28 r higher shws that yu have besity (肥胖). T learn mre, read the picture.
Eat a balanced diet and d mre exercise. Yu shuld eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables. Als, eat less fast fd and sweet snacks because they are harmful t yur health. They may make yu put n weight. As fr exercise, yu can exercise fr 30 t 60 minutes each day, like jgging.
▲ . Many schls ask students t d exercise fr mre than tw hurs every day. Als, cmmunities (社区) build many gyms and playgrunds fr peple t exercise. Sme hspitals in the cmmunities have special rms t help peple lse weight.
Keeping fit is nt that hard. Just start with small changes and this prject can certainly help yu live a healthy life.
26．Why did China start a 3‑year “Weight Management Year” prject?
A．T ask peple t exercise.
B．T help peple live healthily.
C．T make peple put n weight.
D．T let peple eat less fd.
27．What des Mary’s father lk like if his BMI is 26?
A．He’s underweight.
B．He’s at a healthy weight.
C．He’s verweight.
D．He’s super bese.
28．What des the underlined wrd “harmful” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Bad.B．Helpful.C．Friendly.D．Imprtant.
29．Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4?
A．Cmmunities are quite different frm the schls.
B．Schls and cmmunities take part in the prject.
C．Cmmunities realize the imprtance f lsing weight.
D．Schls encurage students t eat mre healthy fd.
30．Which is the best title fr the newsletter?
A．The Way t Knw Yur BMI
B．A Prject t D Mre Sprts
C．Way t Eat Healthily
D．A Prject t Help Us Live Healthily
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国在2025年3月启动的三年“体重管理年”项目，讲解了通过BMI判断体重的标准、个人体重健康管理的方法，以及学校和社区对该项目的参与，说明该项目可以帮助人们过上健康生活。
【详解】26．最后一段“this prject can certainly help yu live a healthy life”，说明该项目的目的是帮助人们健康生活。
27．根据图片中的BMI分级标准，24