开学摸底卷 （江苏淮安专用）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （江苏淮安专用）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册含答案试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，词汇运用，任务型阅读，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分 120分 考试用时 120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分）
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Yu have t wear ______ unifrm in schl because wearing the schl unifrm can build schl spirit.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你必须穿校服上学，因为穿校服可以建设校风。
考查冠词用法。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前，an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填，零冠词。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，空后的unifrm以辅音音素开头，所以空处应用冠词a。故选A。
2．—________ yu happy with yur last schl trip?
—Yes, I ________.
A．Were; wereB．Was; wereC．Was; wasD．Were; was
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你对你上次的学校旅行满意吗？——是的，我很满意。
考查be动词的过去式。was和were均为be动词的过去式，其中was用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数，were用于第二人称、第一人称复数和第三人称复数。 问句主语为“yu”，是第二人称，且“last schl trip”表明时态为一般过去时，故第一空用were；答句主语为“I”，是第一人称单数，时态同样为一般过去时，故第二空用was。故选D。
3．—Cindy, ________ I use yur bike fr a while?
—Of curse. Here’s the key.
A．mustB．needC．canD．shuld
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——辛迪，我能用一会儿你的自行车吗？——当然。给你钥匙。
must必须（表强制）；need需要；can能/可以（表请求许可）；shuld应该（表建议或责任）。根据答语“Of curse. Here’s the key.”可知，对方同意请求，问句是请求许可，应用can。
4．—________ I brrw yur English bk?
—Sure. Here yu are.
A．NeedB．MustC．ShuldD．May
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我可以借你的英语书吗？——当然，给你。
考查情态动词辨析。Need需要；Must必须；Shuld应该；May可以。根据“Sure. Here yu are”可知，此处是请求许可，询问“是否可以借书”，故选D。
5．Yu’d better nt start yur climb ________ yu find a guide. It’s easy t get lst.
A．whenB．nceC．untilD．since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你最好直到找到向导再开始爬山。很容易迷路。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；nce一旦；until直到；since自从。根据“Yu’d better start yur climb”和“It’s easy t get lst.”可知，此处强调“在找到向导之前不要开始”，应用“nt…until…”结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选C。
6．—________ d yu play baseball, Steve?
—Hardly ever. I dn’t like baseball. I ften play tennis.
A．Hw muchB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw many
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你多久打一次棒球？——几乎从不。我不喜欢棒球。我经常打网球。
Hw much多少（提问数量或价格）；Hw lng多久（提问时长）；Hw ften多久一次（提问频率）；Hw many多少（提问数量）。根据答语“Hardly ever”可知，此处是对动作发生的频率进行提问，应用Hw ften。
7．—Hw was yur schl trip?
—________. We had a gd time.
A．Sunds gdB．Gd ideaC．It was greatD．It was terrible
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒。我们玩得很开心。
Sunds gd听起来不错；Gd idea好主意；It was great很棒；It was terrible很糟糕。问句询问过去的旅行情况，答语需是对过去经历的评价。根据后句“We had a gd time”可知体验是积极的。A项 Sunds gd和B项Gd idea通常用于回应建议，D项It was terrible为负面评价，与后文矛盾。C项It was great为正面评价过去的事情，符合语境。
8．There was much nise all the time, but ________, he fcused n his hmewrk finally.
A．reallyB．mstlyC．largelyD．luckily
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一直有很多噪音，但幸运地，他最终专注于他的作业了。
really真正地；mstly主要地；largely很大程度上；luckily幸运地。根据“There was much nise all the time”可知环境嘈杂，不利于学习，结合“but”及“he fcused n his hmewrk finally”可知虽然环境不好但最终集中了注意力，这是一种幸运的情况，luckily符合语境。
9．—I want t buy ________ fr my mther t make her happy n her birthday.
—That’s a great idea.
A．special anythingB．anything specialC．special smethingD．smething special
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想给我妈妈买一些特别的东西，让她在生日那天开心。——那是个好主意。
考查不定代词的用法。smething用在肯定句中；anything用在否定句和疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词，要放在其后。根据“I want t my mther t make her happy n her birthday.”可知，此处为肯定句，表示“一些特别的东西”，形容词special应放在不定代词smething之后。故选D。
10．—I’m afraid the air pllutin will be wrse in 100 years.
—________. I think the envirnment will becme mre and mre beautiful.
A．I hpe sB．I’m afraid sC．I dn’t think sD．I agree with yu
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我担心100年后空气污染会更严重。——我不这么认为。我认为环境会变得越来越美丽。
考查情境交际用语。I hpe s我希望如此；I’m afraid s我恐怕如此；I dn’t think s我不这么认为；I agree with yu我同意你。根据答语“I think the envirnment will becme mre and mre beautiful.”可知，答语表达了对环境改善的乐观态度，与第一句的担忧形成对比，因此应选择表示不同意的回应，故选C。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I was bred. I sat n the sfa eating ppcrn and lking fr smething 11 n TV. I stpped t watch a shw: a by abut my age was hypntizing (催眠) a man and having him d all the funny things. 12 , I gt a plan. “I bet I culd d that,” I thught.
I jumped up and ran t the dining rm t get sme string (线) and a spn. I tied the string t the spn. OK! I was 13 . I culdn’t wait.
I walked int the 14 , where my mm was cking dinner. I asked Mm 15 she wanted t be hypntized. Of curse, my mm agreed.
As I started t swing the 16 slwly in frnt f my mm’s face, I said, “Yu are getting sleepy, yu are getting very sleepy.”
After 17 it a few times, I tld her that when I cunted (数数) t three, she wuld becme Elvis, a pp singer. I cunted, and at that very mment, Mm started t 18 . I culd hardly believe that I culd hypntize Mm n my 19 try. I was excited. This was s cl! After a while, I decided that it was time t 20 Mm. I culd hardly wait t see Mm’s reactin (反应) when I 21 her hw we did it!
“When I clap (拍) my hands three times, yu’ll be back t yur usual self,” I said cnfidently. I clapped ludly as I cunted the numbers, 22 Mm kept singing as if nthing had happened. What was wrng? I started t feel 23 . I didn’t knw what t d. It lked s easy n TV. I started t 24 . Just then, my mm realized I didn’t knw 25 had nly been pretending (假装) t be hypntized. She stpped and hugged me.
T this day, Mm and I still laugh abut the day I hypntized her.
11．A．interestingB．terribleC．imprtantD．traditinal
12．A．LuckilyB．FinallyC．SuddenlyD．Slwly
13．A．activeB．freeC．busyD．ready
14．A．bedrmB．kitchenC．studyD．shwer
15．A．ifB．whatC．whD．where
16．A．cinB．pencilC．spnD．ring
17．A．drppingB．swingingC．fixingD．washing
18．A．drawB．singC．danceD．write
19．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．last
20．A．lk afterB．play withC．listen tD．wake up
21．A．wrteB．drewC．sangD．tld
22．A．andB．rC．butD．s
23．A．angryB．happyC．hungryD．wrried
24．A．cryB．jumpC．smileD．run
25．A．heB．IC．sheD．yu
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈催眠，他妈妈假装被催眠的故事。
11．句意：我坐在沙发上吃爆米花，在电视上寻找有趣的东西。
interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；imprtant重要的；traditinal传统的。根据上文“I was bred.”可知，此处指作者很无聊，想在电视上找一些有趣的东西。故选A。
12．句意：突然，我有了一个计划。
Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Slwly缓慢地。根据“I gt a plan”可知，此处指作者突然有了一个计划。故选C。
13．句意：我准备好了。
active积极的；free自由的；busy忙碌的；ready准备好的。根据上文“I jumped up and ran t the dining rm t get sme string and a spn. I tied the string t the spn.”以及下文“I culdn’t wait.”可知，此处指作者把所有的东西都准备好了。故选D。
14．句意：我走进厨房，妈妈正在做晚饭。
bedrm卧室；kitchen厨房；study学习；shwer沐浴。根据“where my mm was cking dinner”可知，此处指作者走进厨房，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。故选B。
15．句意：我问妈妈是否想被催眠。
if是否，如果；what什么；wh谁；where在哪里。根据下文“Of curse, my mm agreed.”可知，此处指作者询问妈妈是否想被催眠，妈妈同意了，应用if引导宾语从句。故选A。
16．句意：当我开始在我妈妈面前慢慢晃动勺子时，我说，“你开始困了，你开始困了。”
cin硬币；pencil铅笔；spn勺子；ring戒指。根据上文“I tied the string t the spn.”可知，此处指作者开始在妈妈面前慢慢晃动勺子。故选C。
17．句意：摇了几下后，我告诉她，当我数到三时，她会变成流行歌手埃尔维斯。
drpping下降；swinging摆动；fixing修理；washing洗。根据上文“As I started t swing the…slwly in frnt f my mm’s face”可知，此处指作者晃动了几下勺子。故选B。
18．句意：我数着，就在那时，妈妈开始唱歌。
draw画；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；write写。根据上文“she wuld becme Elvis, a pp singer”可知，妈妈变成了流行歌手，会唱歌，此处指妈妈开始唱歌。故选B。
19．句意：我几乎不敢相信，我第一次尝试就能催眠妈妈。
first第一的；secnd第二的；third第三的；last最后的。根据“I culd hardly believe that I culd hypntize Mm n my…try.”可知，这是作者第一次尝试催眠妈妈，之前并未尝试过。故选A。
20．句意：过了一会儿，我决定，是时候叫醒妈妈了。
lk after照顾；play with和……一起玩；listen t倾听；wake up醒来。根据“After a while, I decided that it was time t…Mm.”可知，此处指过了一会儿，要叫醒妈妈。故选D。
21．句意：当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做的时候，我迫不及待地想看看妈妈的反应。
wrte写；drew画；sang唱歌；tld告诉。根据“I culd hardly wait t see Mm’s reactin when I…her hw we did it!”可知，此处指作者告诉妈妈他们是如何做的。故选D。
22．句意：我一边数着数字，一边大声鼓掌，但妈妈一直在唱歌，好像什么都没发生过一样。
and并且；r或者，否则；but但是；s所以。根据“I clapped ludly as I cunted the numbers…Mm kept singing as if nthing had happened.”可知，前半句与后半句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故选C。
23．句意：我开始感到担心。
angry生气的；happy快乐的；hungry饥饿的；wrried担忧的。根据上文“Mm kept singing as if nthing had happened”可知，作者想叫醒妈妈，但是妈妈还是继续唱歌，所以作者很担心。故选D。
24．句意：我开始哭了。
cry哭；jump跳跃；smile微笑；run跑。根据下文“my mm realized I didn’t knw…had nly been pretending t be hypntized”可知，作者不知道该怎么做，所以作者哭了。故选A。
25．句意：就在那时，我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了。
he他；I我；she她；yu你，你们。根据“my mm realized I didn’t knw…had nly been pretending t be hypntized”可知，此处指妈妈只是假装被催眠了，应用代词she“她”。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s 1:00 p.m. Patty’s family are having lunch. There is rice, fish and sme vegetables like cabbage and eggplants n the table. But Patty desn’t like vegetables. She desn’t want t eat the meal and puts her bwl away.
“Patty,” her father says.
“Where are my hamburgers?” Patty asks. “Hw abut sme fried chicken, then?”
“Patty!” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the lunch is nice.
Patty puts sme cabbage int her muth and quickly spits (吐) it back int the bwl.
“Patty! Rm! Nw!” Dad says. He desn’t like her bad eating habits.
Patty runs t her rm and cries, but then she stps. Usually, her parents will get her sme fd she likes if she desn’t eat the vegetables. S she waits.
At abut 6:00 p.m., Mum tries t make Patty eat sme vegetables, but she says n. At 9:00 p.m., Patty is very hungry. Her parents still dn’t give her anything special. That is a surprise fr her.
At 10:00 p.m., Patty ges t the kitchen and sees sme vegetables n the table. They dn’t lk s bad. And yu knw what? They dn’t taste s bad, either.
Patty learns that she shuld eat healthy fd and live a healthy life.
26．Hw is Patty’s father accrding t the underlined sentence?
A．He’s calm.B．He’s unhappy.C．He’s excited.D．He’s surprised.
27．What des Mum d when Patty is in her rm?
A．She says srry t Patty.B．She gets fried chicken fr Patty.
C．She asks Patty nt t cry.D．She asks Patty t eat vegetables.
28．What will Patty d in the future?
A．She will eat healthy fd.B．She will give up all bad habits.
C．She will have dinner n time.D．She will get alng well with parents.
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文讲述了Patty不喜欢吃蔬菜，经过一番与父母的较量后，她最终意识到健康饮食的重要性，学会了吃蔬菜。
26．推理判断题。根据“She desn’t want t eat the meal and puts her bwl away.”和“Dad calls her name again.”可知，Patty不想吃这顿饭，把碗放在一边。父亲重复叫她的名字，表明他正在表达不满。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Mum tries t make Patty eat sme vegetables”可知，妈妈试图让她吃蔬菜。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Patty learns that she shuld eat healthy fd and live a healthy life.”可知，Patty学会吃健康食物并过健康生活。故选A。
B
Many schls hld sprts games in autumn. It turns ut that autumn might be the best seasn t wrk ut!
During this time, the weather is great. After a ht summer, the autumn air is cl and fresh, like a natural air cnditiner (空调)! In such weather, yu can run, hike, cycle r walk utside withut sweating (出汗) much. N mre wrrying abut clds—autumn makes utdr exercise safer, even when playing fr a lng time.
Cl autumn days and daily exercise can help yu sleep better, keeping yu healthy. Als, autumn is very pretty! Clrful leaves and nice views can make yu happier. When yu exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear yur mind t.
And dn’t frget fd! Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—yu can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet ptates r pears. They’re full f vitamins, delicius but nt expensive. Eating these fds and wrking ut is great!
Autumn exercise can als get yu ready fr winter. It helps yu have happy chemicals (化学物质) t fight sad feelings frm shrt days. It als makes yur bdy strnger, s yu might nt catch a cld in winter.
29．What des the underlined phrase “wrk ut” mean in the first paragraph?
A．study at schlB．d exerciseC．slve a prblemD．g n a hliday
30．What can we knw abut autumn fd frm the text?
A．It’s expensive but delicius.B．It’s nly gd fr children.
C．It helps peple sleep better.D．It’s full f vitamins and cheap.
31．What des the wrd “It” refer t in the last paragraph?
A．Gd sleep.B．Yur bdy.C．Autumn exercise.D．Cl autumn days.
32．Hw is the text rganized?
A．By telling a stry abut autumn.B．By shwing hw t exercise in autumn.
C．By cmparing autumn with ther seasns.D．By giving reasns why autumn is gd fr exercise.
【答案】29．B 30．D 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了秋天是锻炼的最佳季节，从天气、对健康的好处、食物以及为冬天做准备等多个方面说明了秋天适合锻炼的原因。
【详解】29．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“In such weather, yu can run, hike, cycle r walk utside withut sweating (出汗) much.”以及后文围绕在秋天进行各种户外运动展开描述，可知“wrk ut”意思是“做运动”。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—yu can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet ptates r pears. They’re full f vitamins, delicius but nt expensive.”可知，秋天的食物富含维生素且便宜。故选D。
31．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Autumn exercise can als get yu ready fr winter…It als makes yur bdy strnger, s yu might nt catch a cld in winter.”可知，秋季锻炼能让你的身体更强壮，这样你冬天可能就不会感冒了，这里“It”指代前面提到的“Autumn exercise”，即：秋天的锻炼。故选C。
32．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出秋天可能是锻炼的最佳季节，接着第二段到第五段分别从天气、对睡眠和心情的好处、食物以及为冬天做准备等方面阐述了秋天适合锻炼的原因，所以文章是通过给出秋天适合锻炼的原因来组织的。故选D。
C
Earth Hur—by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (世界自然基金会)
Time: 20:30-21:30 (the last Saturday in March every year)
Activity: Peple need t turn ff electricity (电) at the same time fr an hur.
Earth Hur started in Sydney, Australia in 2007. It was n March 28 in 2026. Its tpic this year was “Give an Hur fr Earth”.
Every year, many famus places arund the wrld such as the Sydney Opera Huse, the UK Parliament, the Petrnas Twin Twers in Malaysia, Buckingham Palace and the Empire State Building als take part in it.
The weather is getting warmer nw. We hld Earth Hur t prtect ur Earth. In fact, we can als d many ther things. First, we can g ut in green ways, like walking r riding bikes. This can help cut dwn air pllutin. Secnd, try t prtect the wild animals in the wrld. Third, try t plant mre trees and ther green plants. At last, we shuld deal with the rubbish in right ways. Dn’t thrw it everywhere.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
33．What d peple need t d during Earth Hur?
A．T shut ut the tpic f Earth Hur this year.
B．T turn ff electricity at the same time fr an hur.
C．T g t a famus place t take part in the activity.
D．T watch a prgram by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature.
34．When is Earth Hur held every year?
A．The last Saturday in March.B．The first Saturday in March.
C．The last Sunday in April.D．The first Sunday in April.
35．We can knw frm the passage that .
A．Earth Hur lasts tw hurs
B．Earth Hur began in 2026
C．peple must stay at hme in Earth Hur
D．many wrld famus places jin Earth Hur
36．What des the underlined phrase “deal with” in the last paragraph mean in English?
A．lk fr.B．play with.C．take care f.D．wait fr.
37．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Other ways t prtect the earth.
B．The weather is becming warmer.
C．We shuld try t prtect the wild animals.
D．Activities are held by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature.
【答案】33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文介绍世界自然基金会发起的“地球一小时”活动，说明活动时间、起源，列举全球知名地标都会参与，并介绍除熄灯外其他保护地球的日常做法。
【详解】33．根据原文“Activity: Peple need t turn ff electricity at the same time fr an hur.”可知，活动期间人们需要同时断电一小时。
34．根据原文“Time: 20:30-21:30 (the last Saturday in March every year)”可知，地球一小时在每年三月最后一个周六举办。
35．根据原文“Every year, many famus places arund the wrld such as the Sydney Opera Huse… als take part in it.”可知，全球许多知名地标都会参与活动。
36．根据原文“At last, we shuld deal with the rubbish in right ways. Dn’t thrw it everywhere.”可知，我们要用正确方式处理垃圾，不要随地乱扔。这里deal with意思是“处理”，相当于take care f。
37．最后一段先点明举办地球一小时是为保护地球，接着分四点列举绿色出行、保护野生动物、植树、合理处理垃圾等多种环保方式，核心是介绍其他保护地球的方法。
D
【Jane Gdall passed away in 2025. Here is an ld interview (采访) with Jane Gdall.】
Reprter: Hi Jane, when did yu first knw yu wanted t wrk with animals?
Jane: I was ten when I decided t g t Africa and study wild animals. That’ s abut 70 years ag when girls in England didn’t have thse chances. S everybdy laughed at me. But my mther said, “If yu really want smething, yu have t wrk hard, take advantage f every chance and never give up!”
Reprter: Great advice! What’ s been special abut the wrk yu’ve dne?
Jane: I studied animals differently. The ther scientists said I shuld number chimpanzees instead f (代替) naming them, and shuld nt talk abut their persnalities, minds, r feelings. But luckily, I’d learned that was wrng frm my dg as a child!
Reprter: Sunds like having a childhd pet really helped yu in yur studies! What are yu mst prud f?
Jane: Helping peple t understand we are part f the animal wrld.
Reprter: Any tips fr the kids lking fr a wild jb like yurs?
Jane: Yu’ve gt t really, really want it! Yu culd g t university and g straight int research, but there are als different kinds f vlunteer wrk r jbs at zs.
Reprter: Thanks fr the chimp chat, Jane!
38．What was Jane Gdall famus fr?
A．Raising chimpanzees with heart.B．Making tls fr chimpanzees.
C．Studying chimpanzees in the wild.D．Finding chimpanzees in Africa.
39．What made Jane keep her dream?
A．The lve fr Africa.B．The chances fr girls.
C．Her wn advantage.D．Her mther’ s supprt.
40．What des the underlined wrd “that” in the text refer t (指)?
A．Her way f studying animals.B．The idea f ther scientists.
C．The way f naming animals.D．The plan f numbering chimpanzees.
41．What is Jane mst prud f?
A．Having a pet in childhd.B．Helping wild animals.
C．Shwing humans are part f animals.D．Writing bks abut wild animals.
42．Which f the fllwing can best describe Jane accrding t (根据) the interview?
A．Smart.B．Interesting.C．Shy.D．Hard-wrking.
【答案】38．C 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D
【导语】本文是对珍·古道尔的采访，她分享了如何走上研究黑猩猩的道路、研究中遇到的挑战以及最引以为傲的成就。
【详解】38．文中“Famus fr: Being the first t study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the wild.”，说明她以在野外研究黑猩猩而闻名。
39．文中母亲说：“If yu really want smething, yu have t wrk give up!”，说明母亲的鼓励让她坚持梦想。
40．文中“that”所在句为：“But luckily, I’d learned that was wrng frm my dg”，结合前文“ther scientists said I shuld number shuld nt talk abut their persnalities”，因此“that”指代“其他科学家的想法”。
41．文中“Helping peple t understand we are part f the animal wrld.”，说明她最自豪的是“向人们展示人类是动物的一部分”。
42．她坚持梦想数十年，不惧他人质疑，努力从事野外研究，体现了她勤奋、坚持不懈的品质。
四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
All arund the wrld, peple drink tea. But in different cuntries, peple have very different ideas abut drinking tea. 43
44 The Chinese drink it at any time f the day at hme r in tea huses. They like t drink plain tea (清茶) best.
Tea is very imprtant in Japan. The Japanese have a special way f serving tea called the “tea ceremny (仪式)”. It is very ld and full f meanings. Peple d everything in a special way in the ceremny. 45
Anther tea drinking cuntry is England, and the late afternn is peple’s “teatime”. Almst everyne has a cup f tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapt (茶壶) and drink it with milk and sugar. 46
In the United States, peple drink tea mstly fr breakfast r after meals. Americans usually use tea bags t make their tea. 47 In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”.
A．There is even a special rm fr it in Japanese hmes.
B．They als eat cakes, chclate and a few candies at teatime.
C．Here are sme cuntries and their tea-drinking habits.
D．It is fast and easy t use tea bags t make tea.
E．Tea is very nice fr sme ld peple.
F．In China, fr example, peple always serve (提供) the tea when peple get tgether.
【答案】43．C 44．F 45．A 46．B 47．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家饮茶文化的差异。
43．根据“But in different cuntries, peple have very different ideas abut drinking tea.”可知，此处介绍了在不同的国家，人们对喝茶的看法非常不同，可推测出空处应该介绍不同国家的饮茶习惯。选项C“以下是一些国家及其饮茶习惯。”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“The Chinese drink it at any time f the day at hme r in tea huses.”可知，此处介绍中国的饮茶习惯，可推测出空处应该是以中国为例，开始对中国饮茶习惯的阐述。选项F“例如，在中国，人们聚会时总会上茶。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“The Japanese have a special way f serving tea called the ‘tea ceremny’.”可知，此处介绍日本的“茶道”，可推测出空处与茶道仪式内容相关。选项A“日本家庭甚至为此设有专门的房间。”符合语境。故选A。
46．根据“The British usually make tea in a teapt and drink it with milk and sugar. ”可知，此处介绍了英国人的饮茶文化，可推测出空处是英国人喝茶时的其他习惯。选项B“他们在下午茶时间也会吃蛋糕，巧克力和一些糖果。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“Americans usually use tea bags t make their tea.”可知，此处介绍了美国人通常用茶包泡茶，可推测出空处的内容和美国人使用茶包有关。选项D“使用茶包泡茶既快又方便。”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分）
五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）
A) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
48．Slwly, the spider mves the insect (昆虫).
49．Billy was and decided it was time t find smething interesting t d.
50．Peple in different cuntries like t different things t their tea.
51．They lived a hard life when they the Nazis during Wrld War II.
52．The huse has three at the frnt and tw at the back.
【答案】48．twards 49．bred 50．add 51．fught against 52．bedrms
【解析】48．句意：慢慢地，蜘蛛朝昆虫移动。根据“Slwly, the spider insect”以及方框内所给单词可知，此处表达“朝……移动”，“twards”有“朝；向”的意思，符合语境，故填twards。
49．句意：比利感到无聊，于是决定是时候找些有趣的事做了。根据“Billy decided it was time t find smething interesting t d”以及方框内所给单词可知，此处表达“感到无聊”，“bred”用于形容人“感到无聊的”，符合语境，故填bred。
50．句意：不同国家的人喜欢往他们的茶里添加不同的东西。根据“Peple in different cuntries like things t their tea”以及方框内所给单词可知，此处表达“添加”，“”是固定短语，意为“把……添加到……”，“like t d sth.”后接动词原形，故填add。
51．句意：在二战期间，当他们与纳粹作斗争时，过着艰苦的生活。根据“They lived a hard life when Nazis during Wrld War II”以及方框内所给单词可知，此处表达“与……作斗争”，“fight against”有“与……作斗争”的意思，根据“lived”可知句子用一般过去时，“fight”的过去式是“fught”，故填fught against。
52．句意：这所房子前面有三间卧室，后面有两间。根据“The huse has the frnt and tw at the back”以及方框内所给单词可知，此处表达“卧室”，“bedrm”是可数名词，“three”后接可数名词复数，“bedrm”的复数是“bedrms”，故填bedrms。
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
53．Please put the ptates in the pt after ________ (cut) them up.
【答案】cutting
【详解】句意：请把土豆切好放进锅里。cut“切”，介词“after”后面用动名词形式cutting。故填cutting。
54．When I arrived at the party, everyne ________ (dance) t the music.
【答案】was dancing
【详解】句意：当我到达派对时，所有人都正伴随音乐跳舞。根据“When I arrived at the party”可知，此处是说当到达派对的时候，每个人正在随着音乐跳舞，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were ding”，主语everyne表示单数，用was构成时态。故填was dancing。
55．My bike is really cl, and s are ________ (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意：我的自行车真的很酷，他们的也是。根据“and s are…”可知，此处表示“他们的自行车”也很酷，结合提示词“they”可知，此处需填名词性物主代词。故填theirs。
56．They are preparing ________ (g) n a trip.
【答案】t g
【详解】句意：他们正在准备去旅行。prepare t d sth.意为“准备做某事”。故填t g。
57．The redwd tree is ne f the _______ (tall) trees in the wrld.
【答案】tallest
【详解】句意：红杉是世界上最高的树之一。此处为固定句式“ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，含义是“最……的……之一”，用tallest。故填tallest。
58．I jump rpe ________ (ne) a week.
【答案】nce
【详解】句意：我一周跳绳一次。空白处需填入表示频率的副词，修饰动词短语“jump rpe”。“ne”为基数词，需转换为副词形式“nce”才能修饰动词。“nce a week”（每周一次）是标准频率表达。故填nce。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Jacky Hunt is a 46-year-ld wman frm Arizna, the US, with ne leg. She encurages runners all ver the wrld t get mving. On April 30, 2022, Jacky Hunt achieved her gal f running 104 full marathns (全程马拉松) in 104 days.
Jacky gt the idea f running n January 17. And every day frm then n, she has kept running the distance (距离) f a marathn. Mst f the time, she runs n rads near her hme in Arizna. She finishes her runs n a treadmill (跑步机) when it rains. Jacky finished the wrld-famus Bstn Marathn with a time f five hurs and five minutes n April 18.
Jacky was brn and grew up in Suth Africa. She lst her left leg because f being ill in 2001. Jacky was nt very happy until five years ag. Then she became interested in running and decided t give it a try. “Running really makes my life better, because it helps me knw the meaning f my life again,” she said. “When I run, I feel I am free. And I really lve this feeling. I just want t see what else I can d.”
Jacky’s husband and their tw yung children encuraged her t keep running. She psted her running vides nline and has gt a large number f fans n the Internet.
根据短文内容回答问题。
59．When did Jacky achieve her gal f running 104 full marathns in 104 days?

60．Des Jacky run n rainy days?

61．Hw lng did it take Jacky t finish the Bstn Marathn n April 18?

62．Where did Jacky grw up?

63．Why des Jacky think running makes her life better?

【答案】59．On April 30, 2022. 60．Yes, she des. 61．Five hurs and five minutes. 62．In Suth Africa. 63．Because it helps her knw the meaning f her life again.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马拉松运动员Jacky Hunt通过跑步重拾生活意义并完成104天马拉松挑战的故事。
【详解】59．第一段明确指出“On April 30, 2022, Jacky Hunt achieved her gal f running 104 full marathns (全程马拉松) in 104 days.”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。
60．根据第二段第四句“She finishes her runs n a treadmill (跑步机) when it rains.”可知，Jacky Hunt下雨天就用跑步机跑步。
61．第二段最后一句明确指出“Jacky finished the wrld-famus Bstn Marathn with a time f five hurs and five minutes n April 18.”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。
62．第三段第一句“Jacky was brn and grew up in Suth Africa.”明确指出Jacky在南非长大。
63．第三段“Running really makes my life better, because it helps me knw the meaning f my life again”直接给出了Jacky认为跑步使她的生活变得更好的原因。
七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Imagine a wrld with n wild animals: n elephants, n tigers r lins. T sme peple, that thught is t t 64 fr wrds. S they are ding smething abut it. Tiffany Sechting is ne f them.
Being amng wild animals—f 65 them and caring fr them—is all Tiffany Sechting has wanted t d. And that is exactly what she des!
Sechting is the human “mther” t the 500 animals that l 66 n her family’s wildlife farm in San Antni. Sechting says she knws them all. H 67 , tw reticulated giraffes (网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. The number f reticulated giraffes is d 68 these years. “I’m s glad t get help f 69 five wildlife researchers. All ur hard wrk helps prtect thse giraffes.”
Besides her animal caring, Sechting als hlds mnthly classes, where she t 70 schl children abut the animals.
Sechting als pens the farm t the public. Visitrs nt nly learn abut the animals, but als can get c 71 t them. And the animals are nt a 72 at all. Fr them, peple are part f their natural life.
The farm is partly a cnservatin area, an educatinal centre and an animal park. As the animals walk peacefully arund the grunds, it is easy fr peple t f 73 that San Antni, a busy city, is just a few miles away.
【答案】
64．terrible/errible 65．feeding/eeding 66．live/ive 67．Hwever/wever 68．decreasing/ecreasing 69．frm/rm 70．teaches/eaches 71．clse/lse 72．afraid/fraid 73．frget/rget
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tiffany Sechting经营的野生动物农场。她视动物为家人，特别是致力于保护数量正在减少的网纹长颈鹿，并向公众开放农场进行教育，让人与动物和谐共处。
64．句意：对有些人来说，这个想法糟糕得难以用言语形容。根据“Imagine a wrld with n wild animals”可知，没有野生动物的世界是可怕的。terrible“糟糕的；可怕的”，t…fr wrds是固定短语，意为“……得无法用言语形容”。故填terrible。
65．句意：和野生动物待在一起——喂养它们、照顾它们——是Tiffany Sechting一直想做的事。根据“caring fr them”可知，此处是与caring fr them并列的动作，且作主语的一部分。feed“喂养”，and连接并列成分，形式应一致，故用动名词feeding。故填feeding。
66．句意：Sechting是生活在圣安东尼奥自家野生动物农场里的500只动物的人类“妈妈”。根据“n her family’s wildlife farm”可知，动物是居住在农场里的。live“居住”。从句先行词animals是复数，且陈述客观事实，谓语动词用原形。故填live。
67．句意：然而，有两只网纹长颈鹿在她心里占据着特殊的位置。根据“she knws them all”以及“tw…take up a special place”可知，前后句意形成转折关系。表示虽然认识全部，但这两只最特殊。Hwever“然而”，表转折。故填Hwever。
68．句意：这些年，网纹长颈鹿的数量一直在减少。根据“All ur hard wrk helps prtect thse giraffes.”可知，需要保护是因为数量在减少。decrease“减少”。is后接现在分词decreasing构成现在进行时，表示目前的趋势。故填decreasing。
69．句意：我很高兴能得到五位野生动物研究者的帮助。根据“get help…five wildlife researchers”可知，此处是固定搭配get help frm，意为“从……获得帮助”。故填frm。
70．句意：除了照顾动物，Sechting还每月开设课程，教学生们了解这些动物。根据“hlds mnthly classes”可知，她在课堂上教学生。teach“教”。主语she是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用teaches。故填teaches。
71．句意：游客们不仅能了解这些动物，还能近距离接触它们。根据“peple are part f their natural life”可知，人与动物距离很近。clse“近的”，get clse t意为“接近；靠近”。故填clse。
72．句意：而且这些动物一点也不害怕。根据“Fr them, peple are part f their natural life.”可知，动物习惯了人的存在，所以不害怕。afraid“害怕的”，be nt afraid at all意为“根本不害怕”。故填afraid。
73．句意：当动物们在场地里平静地漫步时，人们很容易忘记，繁忙的城市圣安东尼奥离这里只有几英里远。根据“walk peacefully arund the grunds, it is easy fr peple t…”可知，这种氛围容易让人忘记了城市的喧嚣。frget“忘记”。It is+adj.+(fr sb.)+t d sth结构，表示“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，t后接动词原形。故填frget。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
74．暑假是一段能让我们放松身心、增长见闻的时光。学校英文月刊正以“My Summer Hliday”为主题征集短文，请你从学习、运动、娱乐三个方面分享刚过去的暑假经历。
注意事项：
1. 词数为80词左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇： knwledge (n. 知识），badmintn (n. 羽毛球），enjyable (adj. 愉快的)
My Summer Hliday
This summer hliday was really unfrgettable.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Summer Hliday This summer hliday was really unfrgettable.
Firstly, in learning, I read bks and attended nline classes, which helped me gain mre knwledge. Secndly, fr sprts, I played badmintn with friends every weekend; it was exciting and kept me fit. Lastly, fr entertainment, I watched funny mvies and visited parks with my family, which was very enjyable.
Overall, I had a relaxing time. These experiences nt nly enriched my summer but als taught me the imprtance f balancing study, exercise, and family time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步，从学习、运动、娱乐三个方面分享刚过去的暑假经历；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①play badmintn打羽毛球
②nt nly…but als... 不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
Lastly, fr entertainment, I watched funny mvies and visited parks with my family, which was very enjyable. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
Name: Dame Jane Mrris Gdall
Famus fr: Being the first t study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the wild.
Imprtant findings: Fund that chimpanzees have feelings, use tls and eat meat.
add twards bedrm bred fight against