开学摸底卷 （湖南长沙专用）2026-2027学年+人教版+八年级英语上册含听力音频含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （湖南长沙专用）2026-2027学年+人教版+八年级英语上册含听力音频含答案，共8页。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】A: What a sunny day tday!
B: Yes, but the radi says it will be rainy tmrrw.
2．Hw was Eric’s weekend?
A．Nt bad.B．Pretty gd.C．Very terrible.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Hw was yur weekend, Eric?
B: Pretty gd. I went t Beijing and visited the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street.
3．Hw far is it frm Lily’s schl t the museum?
A．Abut 5 kilmeters.B．Abut 15 kilmeters.C．Abut 50 kilmeters.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lily, hw far is it frm ur schl t the museum?
W: It’s abut 15 kilmeters.
4．What kind f sprt des the by like nw?
A．Ftball.B．Badmintn.C．Vlleyball.
【答案】B
【原文】W: D yu like playing ftball?
M: I used t. But nw I like playing badmintn. And yu?
W: I like playing vlleyball.
5．What is Steve ding nw?
A．Watching TV.B．Reading a bk.C．Ding his hmewrk.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Steve, yu watch TV fr a lng time. It’s time t d yur hmewrk.
B: Okay, mm. I’ll turn ff the TV right nw.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听材料，回答各题。
6．What is Mike ding nw?
A．Reading a bk.B．Playing cards.C．Watching TV.
7．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 1:30 p.m.B．At 2:00 p.m.C．At 2:30 p.m.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】A: Hell.
B: Hi, Mike, it’s Lucy. What are yu ding?
A: Nthing much. I’m watching TV.
B: I’m thinking abut watching a film this afternn. D yu want t g with me?
A: Yeah, I am interested in that new film t.
B: S shall we watch it tgether? The film starts at 2 ’clck. Let’s meet at 1:30 p.m. Okay?
A: Sure, bye.
B: Gdbye.
听材料，回答两个小题。
8．Hw ften des Emma exercise?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
9．When will they meet?
A．At 7:00.B．At 7:15.C．At 7:30.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】M: Emma, when d yu usually exercise?
W: I exercise every Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday. What abut yu, Jack?
M: I ften swim. I’m ging t swim this evening. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: Of curse.
M: Let’s meet at a quarter past seven at the schl gate.
听材料，回答下列小题。
10．Hw ften des Bruce eat vegetables?
A．Seldm.B．Twice a week.C．Twice a day.
11．Wh has a healthy eating habit?
A．Bruce.B．Mary.C．We dn’t knw.
【答案】10．C 11．A
【原文】W: Hi, Bruce! D yu like vegetables?
M: N, Mary. But I eat vegetables twice a day because they are gd fr my health.
W: D yu ften drink sft drinks?
M: I seldm drink them. They have a lt f sugar.
W: Ww, yu have a healthy eating habit and I shuld learn frm yu.
听材料，回答小题。
12．When will the schl shw be?
A．On Thursday.B．On Friday.C．On Saturday.
13．Hw many activities des Bb mentin?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.
14．What des Jane want t d at the schl shw?
A．Tell stries.B．Sing sngs.C．Draw pictures.
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A
【原文】M: Jane, we will have a schl shw this weekend. Can yu jin us?
W: Sure, Bb. What can we d at the schl shw?
M: We can sing, dance, tell stries, d kung fu and draw.
W: That sunds interesting, but what can I d?
M: I knw yu are gd at music and art.
W: Yes, but I want t tell stries this time.
M: Great.
听材料，回答以下小题
15．What did Linda d in the village?
A．She went fishing.B．She planted trees.C．She picked sme pears.
16．Hw did Linda feel in the village?
A．Ht.B．Cl.C．Warm.
17．Where did Tim g with his parents?
A．T a z.B．T a cinema.C．T a farm.
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A
【原文】M: Hw was yur summer vacatin, Linda?
W: It was great. I visited a small village with my friends.
M: Is it far?
W: Yes, it's a little far, but we tk a bus there.
M: Did yu have fun in the village?
W: Sure. We picked sme pears. They tasted delicius.
M: Sunds interesting. Hw was the weather there?
W: It was cludy and windy. We felt cl because there were many trees there. Did yu g anywhere, Tim?
M: Yes, I went t a z with my parents.
W: Yu als had a gd time.
M: Yes, I did. I saw many interesting animals there, and I tk many phts.
听材料，完成下面小题。
18．Hw ld was Jhn when he began t dance?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.
19．What was Jhn’s father?
A．A singer.B．A dancer.C．A teacher.
20．Hw lng did Jhn use t practice dancing a day?
A．8 hurs.B．10 hurs.C．12 hurs.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn, when did yu first start dancing?
M: I started dancing when I was fur years ld.
W: That’s early. Did yur parents help yu a lt?
M: Yes. My father was a pian teacher and my mther was a singer. They were my first teachers.
W: Did yu like dancing when yu were a child?
M: I lved it. It used t be my hbby. And nw it’s my jb.
W: What did yu d t becme a gd dancer?
M: I practice a lt. I used t dance fr twelve hurs a day.
W: Oh, twelve hurs a day.
M: Yes, my parents smetimes helped me practice. It made the practice mre fun.
W: That’s s cl.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

21．Hw lng is the swimming pl pen n weekends?
A．Fr 12 hurs.B．Fr 13 hurs.C．Fr 14 hurs.
22．What can peple d while swimming accrding t the rules?
A．Wear their wn shrts and shirts.
B．Play with their friends r family.
C．Call ut fr help when in danger.
【答案】21．C 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇告示类应用文，介绍阳光公共泳池的开放时间，同时列出七条泳池管理规定，告知游泳者入场、着装、陪同、水域行为、物品存放、遇险自救等相关要求。
【详解】21．根据文章“Opening Time:”下面的内容“8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Saturday & Sunday”可知，周末营业时间为早8点至晚10点，经过分析时长为14小时。
22．根据文章“Rules”下面的内容“Call ut ludly r put up yur hand if yu think yu are in danger”可知，身处危险时可以大声呼救。
B
In Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince, there is a small restaurant called “He Ba Ba”. It brings warmth t late-night wrkers. While mst peple are sleeping, these wrkers are still busy n the streets.
Every night after 10 pm, many peple stand utside the restaurant. It stps taking nline rders at 10 pm. Then it sells its unsld meals t delivery (配送) drivers, taxi drivers, street cleaners, and ther late-night wrkers. These meals are nly ne yuan each. It is very cheap.
Why des the restaurant d this? The wner says there are three reasns. First, it will nt waste fd. Secnd, daytime custmers can feel sure that the fd they eat is always freshly made. Third, and mst imprtantly, it helps peple wh are in need.
The ne-yuan price is very lw. It just cvers the cst f the meal bx itself. But it buys a ht and fresh meal. Giving fd away fr free is nice, but charging (收费) little mney makes the kindness even much warmer. It shws respect fr the wrkers.
This simple act f kindness has lasted fr mre than a year. Since the secnd half f 2024, the restaurant has sld nearly 30,000 ht meals. The wner’s wish is simple: t stp wasting fd and prvide a warm meal fr wrkers at night.
23．Wh can buy the ne-yuan meals in the restaurant?
A．Online custmers f the restaurant.
B．All peple waiting in line after 10 pm.
C．Late-night wrkers like street cleaners.
24．Why des the restaurant sell ne-yuan meals?
① T save fd. ② T make mre mney. ③ T help late-night wrkers.
A．①②B．①③C．②③
25．What des the underlined wrd “cvers” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．够支付B．掩盖C．代替
26．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．T Help Street Cleaners
B．Hw t Stp Fd Waste
C．One-Yuan Meals Warm Late-Night Wrkers
【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山西太原一家名为“盒饱饱”的小餐馆，每晚10点后以一元一份的价格将未售出的餐食卖给深夜工作者，既避免浪费又传递温暖与尊重。
【详解】23．根据文章第二段“Then it sells its unsld meals t delivery drivers, taxi drivers, street cleaners, and ther late-night wrkers.”可知，一元餐食是卖给配送司机、出租车司机、街道清洁工和其他深夜工作者的。
24．根据文章第三段“The wner says there are three reasns. First, it will nt waste , and mst imprtantly, it helps peple wh are in need.”可知店家售卖一元餐的目的是不浪费食物、帮助夜班工作者，文中没有提到要赚更多钱，①③表述正确。
25．根据画线词所在句“It just cvers the cst f the meal bx itself.”以及后文“but charging little mney makes the kindness even much warmer”可知，一元价格很低，仅能“支付”餐盒本身的成本，结合语境可判断cver此处含义为“够支付”，并非“掩盖”或“代替”。
26．文章围绕“一元餐食”展开，重点突出它对“深夜工作者（ Late-Night Wrkers）”带来的温暖，核心是温情帮助。选项C“一元餐温暖夜班工作者”全面概括主旨；A只提到清洁工，范围片面；B只聚焦杜绝食物浪费，不能概括全文核心善意。
C
Dgs really are man’s best friends. A new study said that dgs can use their smell t tell if a human is feeling stressed (有压力的).
They can smell the difference in peple’s breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗液). Then they can tell if peple are stressed r nt. They culd be 93.75 percent right! A study by scientists at Queen’s University Belfast, UK, said.
The scientists studied the participants’ breath and sweat bth befre and after ding a hard math prblem. In the study, they lked at the peple’s heart rate (心率), bld pressure (血压) and stress level.
The dgs fund stress in 675 f the 720 peple, r 93.75 percent f the time, reprted the Australian news site Kids News.
Stress changes peple’s breath and sweat. Dgs can smell that change, said the study’s authr Clara Wilsn. In the study, she als said this finding helps us understand hw dgs may knw humans’ thughts and feelings.
27．Hw can dgs tell if peple are stressed r nt?
A．By watching their faces.B．By smelling their breath and sweat.
C．By listening t their vices.D．By feeling their hearts.
28．What d we knw abut the study?
A．Over 700 peple tk part in it.B．High schl students in the UK did it.
C．It used dgs frm Australia.D．It helped peple get alng with dgs.
29．Accrding t Clara Wilsn, dgs can ______.
A．change peple’s smellB．easily get stressed t
C．shw their feelings t strangersD．tell what peple are thinking r feeling
30．Hw d scientists cnfirm (确认) that dgs are 93.75 percent right?
A．The smell f the tested peple is als cllected by scientists.
B．Scientists make sme peple stressed by shwing hrrr mvies.
C．Scientists study peples’ breath and sweat befre and after a math test.
D．Peple wh are stressed ut are given different math tests.
【答案】27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，该研究表明狗可以利用嗅觉判断人类是否处于压力状态，同时提及了该研究的开展机构、实验过程、准确率及相关研究发现。
【详解】27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They can smell the difference in peple’s breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗液). Then they can tell if peple are stressed r nt.”可知，狗是通过闻人类呼吸和汗液中的差异来判断人是否有压力的。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The dgs fund stress in 675 f the 720 peple, r 93.75 percent f the time”可知，参与研究的人数为 720 人，超过了 700 人。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In the study, she als said this finding helps us understand hw dgs may knw humans’ thughts and feelings.”可知，Clara Wilsn 认为这项研究能帮助人们理解狗可能如何知晓人类的想法和感受，即狗能判断人类在想什么或感受如何。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The scientists studied the participants’ breath and sweat bth befre and after ding a hard math prblem. In the study, they lked at the peple’s heart rate (心率), bld pressure (血压) and stress level.”可知，科学家通过研究参与者做难题前后的呼吸、汗液，并观察其心率、血压和压力水平，来确认狗判断的准确率。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
D yu knw anything abut the Mn? Hw much d yu knw abut it? D yu want t g there? Scientists have tld us s much abut the Mn.
They have discvered that the Mn is an unfriendly place. There is n air r water. There are nly dust (沙尘) and rcky (岩石构成的) muntains cvering its surface. 31 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, ht enugh t bil water! But at night, it drps t -173℃, clder than Antarctica.
32 As we knw, sund can nly travel in the air, but there is n air n the Mn. Withut air, sund cannt travel. Althugh tw astrnauts std clse, they wuld need radis t cmmunicate. 33
Frm the Mn, Earth lks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene wuld be wnderful. 34
Thugh challenging, China has made amazing prgress in explring the Mn. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft t sft-land n the Mn, carrying the Yutu rver that studied lunar sil fr 31 mnths. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brught back 1.935 kilgrams f mn samples, helping scientists discver new facts abut the Mn’s vlcanic histry. 35
Wuld yu like t jin future missins t build a lunar research statin?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．The Mn is als a silent (无声的) wrld.
B．Even a lud crash (碰撞声) wuld be cmpletely silent!
C．These achievements shw China’s grwing space technlgy.
D．The temperature f the Mn is different frm day t night.
E．Many astrnauts say seeing Earth frm space changes their ideas abut ur planet.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了月球的特点，包括其不友好的环境、温度变化、无声的世界以及从月球看地球的景象，同时提到了中国在月球探索方面取得的显著进展。
【详解】31．根据后文“When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, ht enugh t bil water! But at night, it drps t -173℃, clder than Antarctica.”可知，后文详细描述了月球白天和夜晚的温度差异，因此此处应总结月球的温度日夜不同，选项D“月球的温度白天和夜晚不同。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据后文“As we knw, sund can nly travel in the air, but there is n air n the Mn. Withut air, sund cannt travel.”可知，后文解释了月球上没有空气，因此声音无法传播，说明月球是一个无声的世界，选项A“月球也是一个无声的世界。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据前文“Althugh tw astrnauts std clse, they wuld need radis t cmmunicate.”可知，前文提到即使两名宇航员站得很近，他们也需要无线电来交流，进一步说明月球上声音无法传播，即使碰撞声也会完全无声，选项B“即使碰撞声也会完全无声。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据前文“Frm the Mn, Earth lks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene wuld be wnderful.”可知，前文描述了从月球上看地球的景象非常美妙，因此此处应进一步说明这种景象对宇航员的影响，选项E“许多宇航员说从太空看地球改变了他们对我们星球的看法。符合语境。故选E。
35．根据前文“In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft t sft-land n the Mn…In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brught back 1.935 kilgrams f mn samples…”可知，前文列举了中国在月球探索方面取得的显著进展，因此此处应总结这些成就展示了中国日益增长的太空技术，选项C“这些成就展示了中国日益增长的太空技术。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There was nce a man wh built his wn huse. He put lts f effrt int it and felt very 36 f the result— it tk him ver a year t design (设计) and build every part carefully. In the end, he had the mst beautiful huse. It was quite 37 ther huses in his neighbrhd.
But as time went by, his huse started t have sme 38 . One day, a neighbr said, “Friend, it lks like yur frnt yard is a bit vergrwn (杂草丛生的).”
The man replied, “Yes, I knw. But it’s OK. I’ll 39 the grass tmrrw.”
A few days later, a mailman (邮递员) came with a letter fr the man. Lking at the huse, the mailman said, “Friend, it lks like yur windws are pretty dirty. Yu can 40 see thrugh them.”
Again, the man replied, “Yes, I knw. But it’s OK. I’ll wash them 41 I get back frm the market tmrrw. It’s nt a big deal.”
Weeks passed by, and 42 was fixed. Finally, the man’s brther came ver t pay a visit. He quickly lked at his huse and culdn’t believe his 43 . The yard was really messy (凌乱的), the paint n the walls was falling dwn and the windws were 44 with dirt (尘土). The huse lked like it culd fall apart—all because the man put everything 45 until “tmrrw”.
When we prcrastinate (拖延), “tmrrw” can turn int “next week” r even “next year”. It’s much better t just take care f things tday than t wait until sme imaginary (想象的) “tmrrw” may never cme.
36．A．afraidB．prudC．sure
37．A．different frmB．gd frC．similar t
38．A．ideasB．prblemsC．plans
39．A．plantB．waterC．cut
40．A．nearlyB．hardlyC．really
41．A．afterB．sinceC．unless
42．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthing
43．A．muthB．earsC．eyes
44．A．cveredB．mixedC．cnnected
45．A．dwnB．awayC．ff
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是一则寓言故事，通过一个人拖延维护房屋最终导致其破败的故事，告诫我们“今日事今日毕”，不要总把事情推迟到虚无的“明天”。
【详解】36．句意：他为此付出了很多努力，并对结果感到非常自豪——他花了一年多的时间仔细设计和建造每一个部件。
afraid害怕的；prud自豪的；sure确定的。根据空格前“He put lts f effrt int it”可知，他为此付出了很多努力，所以他应该对结果感到非常自豪。故选B。
37．句意：这和他附近的其他房子很不一样。
different frm与……不同；gd fr对……有好处；similar t与……相似。根据前文“In the end, he had the mst beautiful huse.”可知，他的房子与别人的房子不同。故选A。
38．句意：但是随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。
ideas主意；prblems问题；plans计划。根据后文“One day, a neighbr said, ‘Friend, it lks like yur frnt yard is a bit vergrwn (杂草丛生的).’”可知，他的房子开始出现一些问题。故选B。
39．句意：男人回答:“是的，我知道。但是没关系。我明天去割草。”
plant种植；water给……浇水；cut切，割。根据前文“One day, a neighbr said, ‘Friend, it lks like yur frnt yard is a bit vergrwn (杂草丛生的).’”可知，此处指割杂草。故选C。
40．句意：邮差看着房子说:“朋友，看起来你的窗户很脏。你几乎看不透它们。”
nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据“Friend, it lks like yur windws are pretty dirty.”可知，窗户很脏，所以此处指几乎看不透它们。故选B。
41．句意：那个人又回答说:“是的，我知道。但是没关系。我明天从市场回来后会洗它们。没什么大不了的。”
after在……之后；since自……以来；unless除非，如果不。根据前文内容和“I’ll wash them…I get back frm the market tmrrw.”可知，此处指他明天从市场回来后会洗窗户。故选A。
42．句意：几个星期过去了，什么都没有解决。
smething一些东西；anything任何东西；nthing什么都没有。根据后文“The yard was really messy (凌乱的), the paint n the walls was falling dwn and the windws were …with dirt (尘土).”可知，他并没有洗窗户，所以什么都没有解决。故选C。
43．句意：他迅速看了看他的房子，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
muth嘴巴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据前半句“He quickly lked at his huse”可知，此处指简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。
44．句意：院子真的很乱，墙上的油漆在往下掉，窗户上满是灰尘。
cvered覆盖；mixed混合；cnnected连接，联系。根据“the windws were…with dirt (尘土).”可知，此处指窗户被灰尘覆盖，be cvered with“被……覆盖”，动词短语。故选A。
45．句意：这所房子看起来像要倒塌了——都是因为这个男人把一切都推迟到“明天”。
dwn向下；away远离；ff远离。根据“the man put everything…until ‘tmrrw’.”，结合前文内容可知，此处指这个男人把一切都推迟到“明天”，put ff“推迟”，动词短语。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sam is a 14-year-ld schlby frm Shanghai. Last mnth, he made sme New Year’s 46 (reslutin). He wants t keep fit, s he’s ging t exercise mre and eat a lt f 47 (healthy) fd. He is ging t becme a basketball player 48 he likes basketball and he is als gd at 49 (play) basketball. He als wants 50 (imprve) his English grade. He is ging t find a pen pal 51 England r Australia. And he is ging t read English every mrning and write letters t his pen pal 52 (ne) a mnth.
53 he grws up, he is ging t be a dctr. He hpes t help the sick children. He is ging t study medicine in the university fr five 54 (year). He lves children and it will be wnderful fr 55 (he) t lk after children.
【答案】
46．reslutins 47．healthy 48．because 49．playing 50．t imprve 51．frm 52．nce 53．When 54．years 55．him
【导语】本文介绍了上海男孩Sam的新年决心。
46．句意：上个月，他制定了一些新年决心。reslutin“决心，决议”，为可数名词，sme接可数名词复数。故填reslutins。
47．句意：他想保持健康，所以他要多锻炼，吃很多更健康的食物。healthy“健康的”，形容词作定语修饰fd。故填healthy。
48．句意：他打算成为一名篮球运动员，因为他喜欢篮球，他也擅长打篮球。根据“he likes basketball and he is als gd at ”可知，前后为因果关系，需用连词because。故填because。
49．句意：他打算成为一名篮球运动员，因为他喜欢篮球，他也擅长打篮球。be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”，为固定搭配，因此填动名词。故填playing。
50．句意：他还想提高他的英语成绩。want t d sth“想要做某事”，为固定结构，因此填不定式。故填t imprve。
51．句意：他打算找一个来自英国或澳大利亚的笔友。此处指找一个“来自”英国或澳大利亚的笔友，表示来源，需用介词“frm”。故填frm。
52．句意：他打算每天早上读英语，每个月给他的笔友写一封信。nce a mnth“每月一次”，表示频率。故填nce。
53．句意：当他长大后，他将成为一名医生。根据“he grws up, he is ging t be a dctr.”可知，此处指当他长大后，想成为一名医生，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填When。
54．句意：他将在大学里学五年医学。year“年”为可数名词，“five”接复数形式。故填years。
55．句意：他喜欢孩子，对他来说照顾孩子会很好。fr为介词，后接代词宾格him“他”，此处指对“他”来说。故填him。
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cliffside Bkstre
A special bkstre is nw very ppular. It is n the cliff (悬崖边) f a 326-metre-deep sinkhle (天坑) in Hechi, Guangxi. The bkstre pened its dr in May 2025. At night, lights shine n mre than 10,000 bks alng the cliff. It brings a fun reading experience and many visitrs are interested in it.
Building the bkstre was hard because f the steep karst landfrms (陡峭的喀斯特地貌). Wrkers used special technlgy (科技) t make it safe. T get there, visitrs must walk dwn ver 1,000 wden steps. The sinkhle wrks as a big umbrella and helps prtect the bkstre. N matter hw heavy the wind and rain are, the inside f the stre never gets wet. This bkstre is nt nly a place t read bks but als a place t enjy nature.
The prject f the bkstre als helps the lcal village. Befre 2019, the village was pr. But nw, there are better rads and many villagers have returned t pen hmestays (民宿) and restaurants. The area als has a cliff pl, a htel, and a cafe. S far, it has welcmed ver 100,000 visitrs. Many peple take phts here and share them nline.
If yu lve reading and beautiful views, why nt plan a visit?
56．When did the bkstre pen?

57．Hw many steps must visitrs walk dwn t get t the bkstre?

58．Why des the inside f the bkstre never get wet?

59．What can visitrs d at the bkstre?

60．Wuld yu like t visit the bkstre? Why r why nt?

【答案】56．
In May 2025. 57．
Over 1,000. 58．
Because the sinkhle wrks as a big umbrella and helps prtect the bkstre. 59．
They can read bks, enjy nature and take phts. 60．
Yes, I wuld. Because I lve reading and beautiful views.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家位于广西河池天坑悬崖边的特色书店，包括它的建造、特点以及给当地村庄带来的积极影响。
【详解】56．首段直接给出信息“The bkstre pened its dr in May 2025.”，因此答案直接提取原文中的时间信息即可。
57．第二段明确写出“T get there, visitrs must walk dwn ver 1,000 wden steps.”，这是原文中的具体数字信息，直接提取。
58．第二段说明“The sinkhle wrks as a big umbrella and helps prtect the bkstre. N matter hw heavy the wind and rain are, the inside f the stre never gets wet.”，因此答案直接提取天坑像一把大伞保护书店这一原因即可。
59．文中提到书店不仅是阅读的地方，也是享受自然的地方，且游客可以拍照分享，因此答案需概括这些活动内容。
60．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合自身喜好和文中信息（如独特位置、美丽风景、阅读体验等）作答，言之成理即可。
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
61．读万卷书不如行万里路，假如你是Li Ming，你的笔友Peter想来中国旅游，他想了解你暑假出游的情况，请以下面的表格为线索，写一封e-mail给Peter，描述你的北京之游。
要求：
1. 所给要点都用上，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad t write this letter t yu and let yu knw mre abut my last summer trip.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad t write this letter t yu and let yu knw mre abut my last summer trip. Let me tell yu.
I went t Beijing with my parents last summer vacatin. We went there by train. The weather was sunny and ht. First we went t the Great Wall. It was s great. Then we visited the Palace Museum and sme ther places f interest. We als went t the supermarket and bught sme gifts fr ur friends. What’s mre, we visited Beijing hutng t experience lcal culture deeply. In additin, we ate Beijing duck and Beijing ndles. They were s delicius that I wanted t eat them again. We felt tired, but we were very happy.
Welcme t China. I hpe yu can have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为一般过去时；
③提示：文章应该包括表格所列内容要点，可适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，要介绍自己的北京之旅；
第二步，介绍在北京游玩的具体信息；
第三步，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①places f interest名胜古迹
②delicius美味的
③have a gd time玩得愉快
[高分句型]
①They were s delicius that I want t eat them again. (状语从句)
②I hpe yu can have a gd time. (宾语从句)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
Welcme t Sunshine Public Swimming Pl
Opening Time:
9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday
8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Saturday & Sunday
Rules:
·All swimmers must take a shwer befre ging int the pl.
·Wear swimsuits in the pl.
·One child must be with an adult.
·N playing r fighting in the pl.
·Slwer swimmers keep t the right.
·Put yur clthes, watches r ther things in the lcker. Yu must pay $4.5 fr a lst key.
·Stp swimming if yu dn’t feel well. Call ut ludly r put up yur hand if yu think yu are in danger.
Where
Beijing
Wh
with parents
Hw
train
Weather
sunny, ht
Place
the Great Wall,
the Palace Museum (故宫), hutng
Fd
Beijing duck, ndles
Feeling (感受)
excited, happy, tired