开学摸底卷（内蒙古专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册含答案听力音频

这是一份开学摸底卷（内蒙古专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册含答案听力音频试卷主要包含了答题时，将答案写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分，考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，本试卷满分100分。
3．答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
一、听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。
第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分）
1．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: D yu knw the stry Chang’e flying t the mn?
B: I dn’t knw. Tell me abut it.
2．
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: Please pass me the scissrs, Mary.
B: OK. Here yu are.
3．
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: It’s a fine day. Let’s g t the z.
B: Sunds great. I want t see the pandas first.
第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）
听材料，回答小题。
4．Hw’s the weather in the central part?
A．Cludy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.
5．What’s Sarah’s advice?
A．Staying at hme.B．Taking a trip.C．Ging t the beach.
【答案】4．C 5．A
【原文】A: Hi Sarah, this is Jack speaking. Did yu watch the weather reprt yesterday?
B: Yes, the reprter said it wuld be cludy in the east, but sunny in the west. Hw abut the central part nw?
A: The rain is puring dwn. The temperature will drp t nly ne degree Celsius tnight.
B: That’s freezing. Remember t put n yur cat and stay in.
A: Thank yu. I will d that.
听材料，回答以下小题
6．Wh is cking dinner?
A．Tny.B．Mary.C．Anne.
7．What time will the speakers have dinner?
A．At 6:00.B．At 7:00.C．At 8:00.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Hell.
M: Hell, Mary. It’s me, Tny.
W: Hi, Tny. Hw are yu?
M: I'm gd. I’m cking dinner nw.
W: What are yu cking?
M: I’m cking chicken with ptates. What are yu ding?
W: Sunds delicius. I’m just watching the sccer game with my friend Ann.
M: Sunds fun. What time are yu cming back?
W: I’ll be hme at seven ’clck.
M: Okay, Mary. We’ll have dinner then. Have fun.
听材料，回答以下小题
8．Wh is Tm’s favurite character?
A．Yu Gng.B．The Mnkey King.C．Harry Ptter.
9．What des Alice think f Harry Ptter?
A．Funny.B．Clever.C．Kind.
10．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．Friends are imprtant t us.
B．Studying is imprtant in ur life.
C．Ways are imprtant fr yur gal.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: What’s yur favrite stry, Tm?
M: Jurney t the West, and the main character, the Mnkey King, is my favrite. What abut yu, Alice?
W: I like Harry Ptter best. Harry Ptter is my favrite character. He’s kind.
M: I agree. I als like Harry Ptter, but I think the Mnkey King is funny and clever.
W: Yeah, they are bth great. I think their friends helped them a lt in their lives.
M: Yes, the Mnkey King’s friends helped him n the jurney, and Harry’s friends were always there t help him t.
W: S friends are very imprtant t us.
M: Yes, I agree with yu.
笔试部分
二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hell, Jane. What are yu reading? 11
B: Yes, Steve. 12 This is my secnd reading.
A: I see. What is the name f the bk?
B: It’s Treasure Island.
A: 13
B: It was written by the famus writer Rbert Luis Stevensn.
A: I knw him. 14
B: That is als a very interesting nvel (小说).
A: Can I brrw yur bk when yu finish reading it?
B: 15
A．Wh wrte it?
B．What is it abut?
C．It seems yu lve it very much.
D．It is quite interesting.
E．Yu can take it nw.
F．It must be famus amng children.
G．I read his bk Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde last year.
【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 14．G 15．E
【导语】本文讲述了一段关于Jane和Steve讨论书籍《金银岛》及其作者的对话。
11．根据“Hell, Jane. What are yu reading?”及“Yes, Steve.”可知，此处应是一个对对方阅读状态的陈述与评价，选项C“看起来你非常喜欢它。”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据“This is my secnd reading.”可知，此处应是一个表达对书籍喜爱的句子，选项D“它非常有趣。”符合语境，故选D。
13．根据“What is the name f the bk?”及“It was written by…”可知，此处应是一个询问作者的句子，选项A“谁写的这本书？”符合语境，故选A。
14．根据“I knw him.”及“That is als a very interesting nvel”可知，此处应是一个提到作者其他作品的句子，选项G“我去年读过他的《化身博士》。”符合语境，故选G。
15．根据“Can I brrw yur bk…”可知，此处应是一个同意借书的回答，选项E“你现在就可以拿走。”符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
Hell, everyne! After I came t middle schl, I became a vlunteer. I tk part in many activities, such as cleaning sme small 16 parks. I will never 17 these experiences f helping thers.
Yesterday ur 18 jined a vluntary activity in a cmmunity. We visited an ld lady t lk after her. Her small rm was in a 19 when we walked in. Clthes and small things were everywhere. The ld lady sat 20 n the bed by the windw. We went ver and 21 with her. She said she had a small 22 last mnth and it brke her arm. She culdn’t take care f 23 well these days. My classmates and I cared fr her by getting sme water and fruit. I read a 24 t her. My classmates 25 the desks and cleaned the flr carefully. At nn, we bught simple fd and cked lunch fr her in her kitchen. After eating, we helped her lk after her little flwers 26 talked abut her interesting stries.
The ld lady felt happy because her hme was 27 with children. She laughed a lt and didn’t want us t 28 when we needed t g back. Befre leaving, she gave us cakes fr her thanks. We will keep this warm experience in 29 . It was a 30 day fr all f us.
16．A．publicB．prettyC．clearD．daily
17．A．prtectB．cllectC．searchD．frget
18．A．familyB．classC．clubD．cmpany
19．A．examB．landC．messD．bath
20．A．dailyB．largeC．clseD．alne
21．A．addedB．drppedC．chattedD．hugged
22．A．questinB．accidentC．pictureD．hliday
23．A．herselfB．himselfC．yurselfD．themselves
24．A．newspaperB．envirnmentC．bilgyD．hmewrk
25．A．gt ffB．tidied upC．fund utD．fell dwn
26．A．butB．rC．andD．s
27．A．healthyB．excitingC．crwdedD．delicius
28．A．shakeB．slveC．driveD．leave
29．A．mindB．bdyC．lineD．sil
30．A．usefulB．wnderfulC．traditinalD．easy
【答案】
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者作为志愿者参与社区关爱老人的经历，通过陪伴、打扫、做饭等行动给老人带去温暖，体现了志愿服务带来的美好回忆与成长。
【详解】16．句意：我参加了许多活动，比如清理一些小型公共公园。
根据“cleaning”和“parks”可知，此处指清洁公共公园。public“公共的”，符合语境。pretty“漂亮的”；clear“清晰的”；daily“每天的”，均不符合“公园”的修饰语意。
17．句意：我永远不会忘记这些帮助他人的经历。
根据下文帮助老人的经历可知，这些经历令人难忘。frget“忘记”，符合语境。prtect“保护”；cllect“收集”；search“搜索”，均不符合“难忘经历”的语义。
18．句意：昨天我们班参加了一个社区志愿活动。
根据下文“My classmates and I”可知，是以班级为单位参加活动。class“班级”，符合语境。family“家庭”；club“俱乐部”；cmpany“公司”，均不符合“同班同学”的语境。
19．句意：当我们走进去时，她的小房间一片混乱。
根据下文“Clthes and small things were everywhere”可知，房间非常杂乱。mess“混乱”，in a mess为固定搭配，意为“乱七八糟”，符合语境。exam“考试”；land“陆地”；bath“洗澡”，均不符合描述房间杂乱的语义。
20．句意：那位老妇人独自坐在窗边的床上。
根据上文“Her small rm”及下文“She culdn’t take care f herself”可知，老人独居。alne“独自地”，符合语境。daily“每天的”；large“大的”；clse“近的”，均不符合“独处”的语义。
21．句意：我们走过去和她聊天。
根据下文“She said...”及“talked abut her interesting stries”可知，志愿者们与老人交谈。chatted“聊天”，符合语境。added“添加”；drpped“掉落”；hugged“拥抱”，均不符合“交谈”的语义。
22．句意：她说上个月发生了一次小事故，弄伤了胳膊。
根据下文“brke her arm”可知，老人经历了意外事故。accident“事故”，符合语境。questin“问题”；picture“图片”；hliday“假期”，均不符合“受伤原因”的语义。
23．句意：这些天她无法好好照顾自己。
根据上文“brke her arm”可知，她无法自理，需别人照顾。herself“她自己”，符合语境。himself“他自己”；yurself“你自己”；themselves“他们自己”，均不符合主语“She”的反身代词形式。
24．句意：我给她读报纸。
根据上文“cared fr her”及下文“My classmates tidied up the desks”可知，作者为老人提供陪伴服务，读报纸是常见的关爱老人的方式。newspaper“报纸”，符合语境。envirnment“环境”；bilgy“生物”；hmewrk“家庭作业”，均不符合“为老人阅读”的语境。
25．句意：我的同学们整理了桌子和仔细地打扫了地板。
根据“cleaned the flr carefully”可知，他们整理了房间。tidied up“整理；打扫”，符合语境。gt ff“下车”；fund ut“查明”；fell dwn“摔倒”，均不符合“打扫房间”的语义。
26．句意：我们帮她照料她的小花，并聊了她有趣的故事。
前后两个动作是并列关系，表示“照料花”和“聊天”同时进行。and“和；并且”，表示并列，符合语境。but“但是”；r“或者”；s“所以”，均不符合并列逻辑。
27．句意：老妇人感到很开心，因为她的家里充满了孩子们。
根据“She laughed a lt”可知，家里充满孩子的欢声笑语让她感到快乐。crwded“拥挤的；充满的”，be crwded with意为“挤满……”，符合语境。healthy“健康的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；delicius“美味的”，均不符合“房间里充满人”的语义。
28．句意：当我们该回去时，她不想让我们离开。
根据“when we needed t g back”可知，老人不舍得志愿者们走。leave“离开”，符合语境。shake“摇动”；slve“解决”；drive“开车”，均不符合“回去”的语境。
29．句意：我们会把这段温暖的经历记在心里。
结合“this warm experience”可知，此处指记住这次经历， mind为固定搭配，意为“把……记在心里”。mind“脑海；心”，符合语境。bdy“身体”；line“线条”；sil“土壤”，均不符合“记住经历”的语义。
30．句意：对我们所有人来说，这是美好的一天。
根据全文温暖积极的氛围及“warm experience”可知，这是美好的一天。wnderful“极好的；美妙的”，符合语境。useful“有用的”；traditinal“传统的”；easy“容易的”，均不符合整体情感的描述。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分）
A
What d yu usually d in yur free time? Where wuld yu like t g this summer hliday? Welcme t ur farm! It is a big farm. And here is sme infrmatin abut ur farm.
31．What activities can peple d n the farm?
① See different animals. ② Make delicius cakes.
③ Pick fresh vegetables and fruit. ④ Fish and swim in the river.
A．①②B．①②③C．②③④D．①②③④
32．If a teenager ges t the farm with parents, hw much shuld they pay?
A．$15B．$25C．$30D．$35
33．Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A．A diary.B．A strybk.C．A pstcard.D．A farm ad.
【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文是一则农场旅游广告，介绍了农场开放时间、可进行的活动、禁止事项及收费标准。
【详解】31．文中“What yu can d”部分列出了“See all kinds f animals”、“Make cakes”、“Pick vegetables and fruit”、“G fishing in the river”，而“What yu can’t d”部分指出“Never swim in the river”，游泳是被禁止的。直接说明可进行的活动包括①②③，不包括④。
32．文中“Price”部分指出“$10 fr peple ver 20; $5 fr kids ver 3”，父母两位成年人共20美元，teenager（青少年，超过3岁）票价5美元，总费用为25美元。
33．本文介绍了农场的开放时间、活动、价格和注意事项，目的是吸引游客。由此推断，本文最可能来自农场广告。
B
①Lk at the pht! It cmes frm a vide made by Sra, a cl AI mdel frm OpenAI. It can turn yur wrds int vides. Yu just need t tell Sra yur ideas, and then it will make a vide right befre yur eyes! Sunds wnderful, right?
②Hw is it gd? First, vides made by Sra lk gd n bth screens. Secnd, Sra can make a vide with lts f peple ding different things.
③Why is it gd? First, Sra watches many vides. Then, it learns frm them by breaking them int very small parts. After that, it uses the parts t make a new vide. The new vide is grey and very messy (凌乱的) at first. Last, Sra makes the vide lk very gd and beautiful.
④Is it gd enugh? Smetimes Sra may find it hard t knw abut “busy” pictures. In a vide made by Sra, a grandma blws the candles n a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) desn’t mve. And Sra cannt tell “left” frm “right”. When yu ask Sra t let a man in the vide turn right at the next crssing, it may let him turn left. We are nw wrking hard t make it better.
34．What is Sra accrding t the passage?
A．It’s a cl AI mdel.
B．It’s a grey vide.
C．It’s a pht frm OpenAI
D．It’s a wrd frm ChatGPT.
35．Which f the fllwing is the best Chinese meaning f “tell” in Paragraph 4?
A．告诉B．分辨C．了解D．制作
36．The structure (结构) f the passage shuld be ________.
A．B．C．D．
37．Hw des the writer feel abut Sra?
A．Careful.B．BredC．ScaredD．Hpeful
【答案】34．A 35．B 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文介绍了OpenAI开发的AI模型Sra，它能将文字描述转化为视频，文章还说明了它的优点、工作原理、目前存在的不足以及改进的前景。
【详解】34．根据第一段“It cmes frm a vide made by Sra, a cl AI mdel frm OpenAI.”可知，同位语“a cl AI mdel”对Sra进行了解释和定义，与A项完全一致。
35．根据第四段“And Sra cannt tell ‘left’ frm ‘right’.”及后文“当让它向右转时，它可能会向左转”可知，Sra无法区分左右方向。tell在此处的意思是“分辨、区分”。
36．文章开头直接引出介绍的对象——Sra，并概括了它的核心功能，即“将你的文字变成视频”。接下来的三段分别从“优点”、“工作原理”和“缺点”这三个不同的方面对Sra进行了详细介绍。这三段是并列关系，共同服务于“介绍Sra”这一主题。
37．根据第四段“We are nw wrking hard t make it better.”可知，尽管前文提到了Sra的不足，但结尾句明确表示正在努力让它变得更好，体现了对未来的积极期待。D项“充满希望的”与此一致。
C
Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip t the US by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat. He sees a card in his seat.
38．Hw ld shuld yu be t take the emergency exit seat?
A．N mre than 15.B．Over 15.C．Mre than 18.D．At any age.
39．Wh can’t take an emergency exit seat?
A．Mr. Zhang, a man in gd health.
B．Mrs. Green, a wman frm the US.
C．Mr. Lee, a man with the ability t help thers leave the plane.
D．Tm, a little by with a cat.
40．If yu can’t meet the criteria, what shuld yu d?
A．Read the card again.B．Ask the wrker fr reasns.
C．Ask the wrker t change yur seat.D．Mve t anther seat and dn’t tell the wrker.
41．The wrker f the plane puts the card n the seat ______.
A．t ask peple t fllw the rulesB．t help peple with special care
C．t make peple nt s wrriedD．t cllect peple’s ideas
【答案】38．B 39．D 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Jeff和他的朋友Rick乘飞机去美国旅行时，Jeff坐在紧急出口座位上，看到了关于紧急出口座位标准的卡片，详细说明了乘坐紧急出口座位的条件和要求。
【详解】38．细节理解题。根据“Yu must. Be mre than 15 years ld and healthy.”可知，要坐在紧急出口座位，必须超过15岁且身体健康。因此，年龄要求是超过15岁。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Yu must nt. Take a pet, like a dg. Take a child.”可知，不能带宠物（如狗）和孩子。因此，选项D“Tm，一个带着猫的小男孩”不符合条件，不能坐在紧急出口座位。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“If yu can’t meet the criteria, please ask the wrker t mve yu t anther seat.”可知，如果不能满足条件，应该请工作人员将你换到另一个座位。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据卡片中的紧急出口座位标准，列出了乘坐紧急出口座位的条件和要求，以及不能满足条件时的处理方式可以推断，飞机上的工作人员将卡片放在座位上是为了让人们遵守这些规则。故选A。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题
The best time t visit Changbai Muntain in Jilin is August. It’s usually sunny. Why nt g there t visit the Stne Frest and Changbai Muntain caves (长白山石窟). Dn’t frget Heaven Lake (天池) at the tp. Yu’ll have time t take lts f phts.
Yu can see all the clurs f autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cl and dry, s it’s great fr hiking. Yu can walk n the Mutianyu Wall. There wn’t be as many turists as at the Badaling Wall, but it’s just beautiful.
Sanya n Hainan Island (岛) is great fr a hliday in winter. Yu can get away frm the cld. The three famus beaches, Yalngwan, Sanyawan and Dadnghai, all have great sand. Yu’ll lve swimming in the clear water.
Yu can have a great time in different seasns!
42．Is winter the best time t visit Wuyuan?

43．What activity can the turists d near the Great Wall in autumn?

44．What places des the writer recmmend visiting n Changbai Muntain in August?

45．What may affect peple’s decisin n where t visit? Write at least 2 reasns.（25词左右）

【答案】42．N, it isn’t. 43．They can g hiking. 44．The Stne Frest, Changbai Muntain caves and Heaven Lake. 45．Seasns may affect peple’s decisins. The weather is anther reasn. Thse wh like it might chse the warm Sanya t avid the cld in winter.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国每个季节的绝佳旅游地点。
【详解】42．根据“Spring is the best time t visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi.”可知春天是游览江西婺源的最佳时间，不是冬天。故填N, it isn’t.
43．根据“Yu can see all the clurs f autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cl and dry, s it’s great fr hiking.”可知秋天在长城附近可以徒步旅行。故填They can g hiking.
44．根据 “Why nt g there t visit the Stne Frest and Changbai Muntain caves (长白山石窟). Dn’t frget Heaven Lake (天池) at the tp” 可知作者推荐八月去长白山时参观石林、长白山石窟和天池。故填The Stne Frest, Changbai Muntain caves and Heaven Lake.
45．开放性作答，结合文章和实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Seasns may affect peple’s decisins. The weather is anther reasn. Thse wh like it might chse the warm Sanya t avid the cld in winter.
五、语篇填空（共两节，20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
Mr. Zhang is nt just 46 successful businessman but als a persn wh cares abut a balanced (平衡的) life. He ften says that t d business well, ne must first live 47 (healthy)—after all, gd physical health plays the mst imprtant part in everything.
When he 48 (start) his cmpany ten years ag, many peple didn’t believe him, but he chse t keep n 49 (achieve) his dream. He used his mney 50 (wise) and fcused n making high-quality prducts (产品) instead f chasing quick prfits (利润). After three years f hard wrk, his cmpany finally became prfitable (盈利的), and his ffice is nw full 51 laughter and trust (信任) amng ne anther.
The 52 (different) between Mr. Zhang and ther bsses is that he cares abut bth business grwth and his team’s pleasure. He ften prepares healthy snacks fr his emplyees (员工), which nt nly bring 53 (sweet) t their wrkdays but als help them stay 54 (energy) all day. 55 there are always new challenges in the market, he never lses cnfidence. He believes that with strng will (意志) and hnesty, any difficulty can be vercme (克服).
【答案】
46．a 47．healthily 48．started 49．achieving 50．wisely 51．f 52．difference 53．sweetness 54．energetic 55．Althugh/Thugh
【导语】本文介绍了张先生不仅是一位成功的商人，还重视平衡生活，既专注事业也关心员工，秉持诚信与意志面对挑战。
【详解】46．句意：张先生不仅是一位成功的商人，还是一个注重平衡生活的人。successful是辅音音素开头的形容词，“一位成功的商人”需用不定冠词a修饰，符合语境。故填a。
47．句意：他常说，要把生意做好，首先得健康生活——毕竟，良好的身体健康在一切事物中都起着最重要的作用。healthy是形容词“健康的”，此处修饰动词live，需用副词形式healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。
48．句意：十年前他创办公司时，很多人都不相信他，但他选择坚持实现自己的梦想。根据“ten years ag”可知，此处用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。
49．句意：十年前他创办公司时，很多人都不相信他，但他选择坚持实现自己的梦想。achieve是动词“实现”，“keep n ding sth.”是固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”，故填achieving。
50．句意：他明智地使用资金，专注于打造高质量产品，而非追逐快钱。wise是形容词“明智的”，此处修饰动词used，需用副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
51．句意：经过三年的努力，他的公司终于开始盈利，现在他的办公室里充满了欢声笑语和彼此间的信任。“full f”是固定短语，意为“充满……”，符合语境。故填f。
52．句意：张先生和其他老板的不同之处在于，他既关心业务增长，也在意团队的愉悦。different是形容词“不同的”，此处作主语，需用名词形式difference“不同之处”，结合“is” 可知用单数。故填difference。
53．句意：他经常为员工准备健康的零食，这不仅给他们的工作日带来甜蜜，还能帮助他们一整天都充满活力。sweet是形容词“甜蜜的”，此处作bring的宾语，需用名词形式sweetness “甜蜜” (不可数名词)。故填sweetness。
54．句意：他经常为员工准备健康的零食，这不仅给他们的工作日带来甜蜜，还能帮助他们一整天都充满活力。energy是名词“能量”，此处作表语，需用形容词形式energetic“充满活力的”。故填energetic。
55．句意：尽管市场上总有新的挑战，但他从不失去信心。根据前后句的转折关系，“虽然、尽管”用Althugh/Thugh引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。
Je frm the USA, came t China fr wrk three years ag. He wrks as an English 56 in a middle schl nw. When he is free, he likes t visit 57 f interest in China.
Last mnth, he travelled t Sanya. He bked a three-star htel with a swimming pl. Because it was nt the turist rush seasn, the price was very cheap. And the htel was near the sea. He went t the beach near the htel as sn as he gt there. The beach was clean and the water was 58 warm. He spent the whle mrning sleeping in the sun and swimming in the sea. Then he had lunch in a small restaurant near the beach. The seafd was excellent. After lunch, he decided 59 a beach bike near the sea. He met sme nice peple frm Lndn, and they played beach vlleyball happily. He 60 hw wnderful this trip t Sanya was. This trip will stay fresh in his mind frever.
【答案】56．teacher 57．places 58．really 59．t ride 60．thught
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述美国教师乔在中国工作，上个月前往三亚游玩，享受海滩、美食与活动，认为这次旅行十分难忘的经历。
【详解】56．句意：他现在在一所中学担任英语老师。根据“wrks as an English...”可知此处需填表示职业的名词，将方框中的动词teach变为名词teacher。
57．句意：空闲时，他喜欢参观中国的名胜古迹。places f interest是固定短语，意为“名胜古迹”，且泛指多处地点，方框内只有place有 “地点” 含义，其余单词语义完全不贴合 “景点”； 因为短语固定用复数，所以单数place变形为places。
58．句意：海滩干净整洁，海水十分温暖。此处修饰形容词warm，需用副词形式，将real变为really，意为“十分、真正地”。
59．句意：午饭后，他决定在海边骑沙滩自行车。decide t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，后文出现a beach bike（沙滩自行车），对应动词ride（骑行）故填t ride。
60．句意：他心中感慨，这次三亚之旅实在太美好了。全文叙述的是上个月发生的旅行经历，通篇使用一般过去时，空格后接宾语从句hw wnderful this trip was（这次旅行多么美好），需要表达“认为、感慨”含义的动词，方框内think（认为）完全匹配，故将think变为过去式thught。
六、书面表达（15分）
61．经过将近半年的勤奋学习，寒假即将来临。已经踏入初二的你对未来有什么计划吗？值此来临之际，学校展开了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. What did yu ften d during the winter hlidays?
2. D yu have a plan fr this hliday? What are yu ging t d?
要求：
1. 必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于100，开头已给出；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。
Having hlidays is such an exciting thing fr mst teenagers. I ften
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Having hlidays is such an exciting thing fr mst teenagers. I ften spent my time watching TV and playing mbile games in the past winters, ding nthing meaningful at all. But nw, as a Grade 8 student, I’ve made a better and mre clrful plan fr the cming hliday.
First, I’ll read tw interesting English stry bks every day t imprve my reading skills and learn mre new wrds. Secnd, I plan t help my family with husewrk, like cking simple meals and tidying up my rm. Als, I’ll jin a basketball club t exercise mre and keep healthy, and it’s a gd chance t make new friends wh have the same hbby. I believe this hliday will be bth meaningful and fun, and I’m really lking frward t it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”、“一般将来时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，简单描述过去寒假常做的事；
第二步：详细描述今年的寒假计划；
第三步：书写结尾，表达对假期的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①mre clrful更丰富多彩的
②reading skills阅读技巧
③keep healthy保持健康
④meaningful有意义的
[高分句型]
①First, I’ll read tw interesting English stry bks every day t imprve my reading skills and learn mre new wrds.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②I believe this hliday will be bth meaningful and fun, and I’m really lking frward t it.(宾语从句)
Opening Time: Frm 9:30 a.m. t 4:30 p.m., Mnday t Friday.
What yu can d:
•See all kinds f animals.
•Make cakes.
•Pick vegetables and fruit.
•G fishing in the river.
•Enjy the fd at a farmhuse restaurant.
What yu can’t d:
•Dn’t feed animals with yur wn fd.
•Never swim in the river.
Price: $10 fr peple ver 20; $5 fr kids ver 3; free fr kids under 3.
Emergency Exit Seat Criteria (紧急出口座位标准)
Yu must:
◆Be mre than 15 years ld and healthy.
◆Speak, read and knw English well.
◆Be able (能够) t find a safe way frm the emergency exit.
◆Be able t help thers away frm the plane.
Yu must nt:
◆Take a pet, like a dg.
◆Take a child.
◆Ask fr special care.
If yu can’t meet the criteria, please ask the wrker t mve yu t anther seat. Yu dn’t need t tell the reasn. Just say, “I d nt want t sit in an emergency exit seat.”
Yu can have great turs fr every seasn in China.
Spring is the best time t visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellw flwers all ver the hills make the villages lk like a fairy-tale (童话的) wrld. Yu’ll have free time t walk acrss the beautiful cuntryside and enjy the famus tea.
place ride hpeful think teach factry real