开学摸底卷（浙江杭州专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册含答案含听力音频

这是一份开学摸底卷（浙江杭州专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册含答案含听力音频试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，Wh is Miss Liu?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What’s the weather like in Xiamen tday?
A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Is it rainy in Xiamen tday?
W: N, it isn’t. It is sunny and nice tday.
2．Where are they talking?
A．In a bk shp.B．In a she shp.C．In a clthes shp.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hell, can I help yu find smething tday?
M: Yes, please. I want t buy a new sweater fr winter.
3．What is the by’s name?
A．Mike.B．Henry.C．Peter.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hell, my name is Helen. May I have yur name?
M: Sure, I’m Mike, and I’m in Class 1.
4．Wh des the by admire mst?
A．Yuan LngpingB．Sima QianC．Marie Curie
【答案】A
【原文】W: Wh d yu admire mst frm ur textbk?
M: Yuan Lngping. He helped slve hunger prblems wrldwide.
5．When may Bill use the cmputer?
A．On Mnday.B．On Friday.C．On Sunday.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Bill, can we talk abut the hmewrk n the internet this evening?
M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’m nt allwed t use the cmputer n schl nights.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
6．Wh is Miss Liu?
A．A math teacher.B．An English teacher.C．A Chinese teacher.
7．Hw many letters are there in English?
A．24.B．25.C．26.
8．What des the girl want t d after class?
A．Practice letters.B．Sing a sng.C．Meet a friend.
【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A
【原文】M: Gd mrning, Helen! Hw are yu this mrning?
W: Gd mrning, Jack. I’m fine, thank yu. Are yu ready fr English class?
M: Yes. Our new English teacher Miss Liu is cming tday, right?
W: Yes! She is very nice and gd at teaching letters.
M: Oh right, we just start learning the English alphabet. D yu knw hw many letters there are?
W: Of curse! There are 26 letters in ttal.
M: Can yu sing the ABC alphabet sng? I can’t remember all the rder.
W: Yes, I can. I learned it in primary schl. Miss Liu will teach us again tday.
M: That’s great. I’m nt gd at remembering the letter names.
W: Dn’t wrry. Let’s practice tgether after class, OK?
M: That sunds gd! Thank yu very much.
听下面一段对话，完成下列两个小题。
9．What’s the by’s hbby?
A．Painting.B．Taking phts.C．Singing.
10．When des Wendy ften take phts?
A．On Sunday.B．On Mnday.C．On Tuesday.
【答案】9．C 10．A
【原文】M: Hi Wendy, d yu have a hbby?
W: Yes, I like taking phts. What abut yu?
M: I like singing. When d yu take phts?
W: I ften take phts with my father n Sunday. He helps me a lt.
M: Yur father is nice.
第三节 听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
11．Hw ld is Ma Yusu?
A．74.B．84.C．94.
12．What did he d in the past?
A．He was a dctr.B．He was a teacher.C．He was a farmer.
13．Hw des he help thers?
A．He gives them bks.B．He gives them mney and care.C．He gives them fd and clthes.
14．What des he NOT want peple t say t him?
A．Gd luck.B．Well dne.C．Thank yu.
15．What des his stry tell us?
A．A small act can change thers’ lives.B．Helping thers makes us rich.C．Everyne can help thers.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】
Ma Yusu cmes frm Dingxi. He is 94 years ld. He used t be a teacher. He is nt rich, but he helps pr students g t schl. He gives them mney and care. In his life, he helped many children. Ma Yusu des nt want peple t say “thank yu” t him. He just wants t help thers. And he thinks helping thers makes him happy. His stry tells us that a small act can change thers’ lives.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

16．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指)?
A．Ging up in the sky.B．Playing n the swing.
C．Flying high in the air.D．Enjying the blue sky.
17．Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A．cityB．twnC．villageD．cuntryside
18．Why des the pet write the pem?
A．T express the happiness f swinging.
B．T describe the clurs f nature.
C．T intrduce different utdr activities.
D．T shw hw t fly high in a swing.
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文是一首英文诗歌《秋千》，全诗描绘了荡秋千时飞上高空的所见景象，抒发了荡秋千带给孩子的愉悦、欢快的心情。
【详解】16．诗歌开篇“Hw d yu like t g up in a swing, ... Oh, I d think it the pleasantest thing”表明，前文一直在谈论荡秋千，故it指代前文荡秋千这件事。
17．诗歌“Up in the air and ver the wall, Till I can see s wide, River and trees and cattle and all”中河流、树木、牲畜都是乡村野外典型景物，且前文点明视野非常开阔，cuntryside“乡村”最符合此处语境。
18．全诗围绕荡秋千展开，开篇直言荡秋千是孩童最惬意的事，描写荡高后的视野与欢快起伏的感受，核心目的抒发荡秋千的快乐。
B
Our apartment blck is in a nice cmmunity. There are many families living here, and everyne tries t keep the place clean and friendly. Every weekend, sme neighburs vlunteer t clean up the shared areas. They sweep the paths, take ut the rubbish, and water the plants in the garden.
Mrs Li is ne f the mst active neighburs. She always says, “Culd yu please help me mp the flr in the hallway?” and peple are happy t help. Last mnth, ur cmmunity rganised a treasure hunt fr children. The kids ran arund, lking fr hidden clues. It was full f jy and laughter.
We als have a cmmunity centre where peple can meet and share ideas. Mr Wang, a kind ld man, ften tells stries abut his jurneys t different places. He describes the beautiful things he saw and the interesting peple he met. Everyne enjys listening t him.
“N matter where I g, this cmmunity is my hme,” Mr Wang says. That is hw mst f us feel. We share meals, help each ther, and celebrate festivals tgether. A gd cmmunity is like a big family — it makes ur hme even sweeter.
19．What d sme neighburs d every weekend?
A．They have parties.
B．They clean up the shared areas.
C．They mve t new apartments.
D．They g shpping tgether.
20．What did the cmmunity rganise fr children last mnth?
A．A painting cmpetitin.B．A cking class.
C．A treasure hunt.D．A sprts meeting.
21．What des Mr Wang ften d at the cmmunity centre?
A．He cks meals.
B．He tells stries abut his jurneys.
C．He decrates rms.
D．He teaches English.
22．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Mving t a new hme is hard.
B．A gd cmmunity is like a big family and makes hme sweeter.
C．Only ld peple like living in cmmunities.
D．Cmmunities are always nisy and dirty.
【答案】19．B 20．C 21．B 22．B
【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍温馨和睦的居民小区：邻里主动维护公共环境、互帮互助，社区举办趣味儿童活动，社区中心有老人分享旅途故事，文末点明优质社区如同大家庭，让居家生活更温暖美好。
【详解】19．根据文章第一段第三句“Every weekend, sme neighburs vlunteer t clean up the shared areas.”可知，邻居们每周末会打扫公共区域。
20．根据文章第二段第三句“Last mnth, ur cmmunity rganised a treasure hunt fr children.”可知，社区上个月为孩子们组织了寻宝活动。
21．根据文章第三段第二句“Mr Wang, a kind ld man, ften tells stries abut his jurneys t different places.”可知，王先生常在社区中心讲旅行故事。
22．文章通过描述邻居间的互助、社区活动以及王先生的话，最后一段总结道“A gd cmmunity is like a big family—it makes ur hme even sweeter.”，这是全文的核心主旨。
C
Frm time t time, pets shw that they are sweeter and lvelier than sme peple are. Bill—a pet dg frm Lndn became ppular nline because it did smething special. It imitated its injured wner in rder t shw its sympathy fr its wner.
Recently, the wner named Russell Jnes psted a heartwarming and funny vide n Facebk. The vide shwed that the pet dg imitated Russell Jnes’s behaviur while walking beside him, and in just a few days, the vide received ver 11,000 likes and 26,000 peple shared the vide.
Frm the shrt vide, peple fund that Russell Jnes’s leg had been placed in a plaster ne, walking alng the street with his dg Bill. The dg is seen walking with his paw raised abve the grund in rder t cpy his wner’s behaviur. “I spent 300 punds t give it a medical check-up, and the dctr said there was nthing wrng with Bill. It just shwed its sympathy fr me. Lve him.” Russell Jnes wrte in the descriptin f his pst.
Accrding t Cesar’s Way, a website, “A number f different animals imitate thers within their wn grups. Peple imitate ther peple. Birds imitate ther birds. Mnkeys imitate thers in their grup.”
“But dgs nt nly imitate ther dgs—they cpy what peple d as well. What’s even mre surprising is that they have been knwn t d s, even when the imitatin is nt gd fr them,” Cesar’s Way shws n the webpage.
Why d dgs cpy peple’s behaviur? “Scientists think that dgs cpy peple’s behaviur because f thusands f years’ selective breeding and training. Over time, it became a built-in reactin,” reads a website.
23．What des the secnd paragraph tell us?
A．Hw ppular the vide was.B．Why Bill imitated its wner.
C．Hw Russell Jnes gt hurt.D．Hw Russell Jnes lved Bill.
24．What can we infer frm Russell Jnes’s wrds?
A．He realized his pet was laughing at him.
B．He thught smething was wrng with his pet.
C．He thught his pet needed mre care and lve.
D．He was unhappy because f his pet’s behaviur.
25．Hw des the writer shw us the imitatins f animals?
A．By shwing sme peple’s ideas.
B．By shwing sme results f studies.
C．By shwing sme examples in a bk.
D．By shwing sme infrmatin n a website.
26．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Ways t lk after pets well.B．The reasns fr keeping pets.
C．A kind f behaviur f animals.D．Scientists’ new studies n animals.
【答案】23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过一只名叫Bill的宠物狗模仿受伤主人的故事，介绍动物的模仿行为及其背后的原因。
【详解】23．第二段提到：“Recently, the wner named Russell Jnes psted a heartwarming and funny vide n just a few days, the vide received ver 11,000 likes and 26,000 peple shared the vide.”，第二段主要列举了视频在Facebk上获得的点赞数和分享数，旨在说明这个视频非常受欢迎。
24．根据第三段中Russell Jnes说的话“I spent 300 punds t give it a medical check-up, and the dctr said there was nthing wrng with Bill.”可知，Jnes花费了300英镑给狗做身体检查，这一行为表明他最初看到狗走路姿势异常时，以为狗受伤了或身体出了问题，所以才去检查。
25．根据第四段中的“Accrding t Cesar’s Way, a website...”，第五段中的“Cesar’s Way shws n the webpage.”以及第六段中的“reads a website.”可知，作者在介绍动物模仿行为时，引用了网站上的信息。
26．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出宠物狗Bill模仿主人的故事，随后几段通过网站信息介绍了动物界普遍存在的模仿行为以及科学家对此行为的解释。因此，文章主要讲的是动物的一种行为（模仿行为）。选项C符合主旨。
D
Frm May t Nvember, six beach huses have fallen dwn in Nrth Carlina’s Outer Banks—a trubling sign f hw ersin (侵蚀) cntinues t take a tll n the state’s castal villages.
The mst recent cllapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a strm caused pwerful waves alng Rdanthe. The huse was empty, and fficials have been in cntact with the huse wner. Less than a mile away, three ther hmes had fallen dwn in September. Since 2020, a ttal f 11 huses in the area have been washed away int the cean.
Cape Hatteras Natinal Seashre said strng winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches n the Outer Banks t wash away. “Many buildings clse t the beach in Rdanthe are either partially r fully cvered with cean water n a regular basis,” the Seashre said.
It’s a prblem faced by castal cmmunities arund the cuntry. In Nrth Carlina, ver 750 hmes alng the state’s beaches are cnsidered in danger frm ersin, accrding t an August reprt released by the state’s Department f Envirnmental Quality and Cape Hatteras Natinal Seashre. Ersin in these castal villages affects turism and destrys sea turtles’ hmes, and when hmes fall dwn, it leaves ruins (废墟). The situatin is expected t wrsen as a result f rising sea levels and mre castal strms.
Natinal Seashre fficials have warned wners f unsafe huses t either strengthen their hme’s supprts r mve t a safer lcatin if pssible.
27．What can we knw abut the mst recent cllapse?
A．Six huses were washed away.B．It happened because a strm hit.
C．It resulted in many peple missing.D．Plice failed t cntact the huse wner.
28．What might put the beach huses in danger?
A．The daily effects f winds and waves.B．The lss f wildlife’s hme.
C．The ruins f huses left n beaches.D．The weak structure f the huses.
29．What shuld be dne accrding t the lcal fficials?
A．Take measures t cntrl rising sea levels.
B．Slve the prblem by prtecting the ecsystem.
C．Reduce the effect n turism by clearing the ruins.
D．Strengthen the huse structure r mve t new places.
30．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．New huses were Built fr SafetyB．Turism wrsens in Nrth Carlina
C．Rising Sea Levels Put Castal Nrth Carlina Twns At RiskD．Climate Change leads t Strng Strms
【答案】27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了北卡罗来纳州外滩海岸受侵蚀影响，多处海滨房屋发生坍塌；强风、巨浪以及气候变化引发的海平面上升不断侵蚀海岸，威胁大量沿海住宅。海岸侵蚀不仅影响旅游业、破坏海龟栖息地，未来形势还会持续恶化。相关部门提醒房屋所有者加固房屋支撑结构或搬迁至安全区域。
【详解】27．根据文章第二段第一句“The mst recent cllapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a strm caused pwerful waves alng Rdanthe.”可知，最近的一次房屋倒塌是因为风暴引发了巨浪导致的。
28．根据文章第三段第一句“Cape Hatteras Natinal Seashre said strng winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels... are causing beaches n the Outer Banks t wash away.”可知，强风、巨浪以及海平面上升是导致海滩房屋处于危险之中的原因。
29．根据文章最后一段“Natinal Seashre fficials have warned wners f unsafe huses t either strengthen their hme’s supprts r mve t a safer lcatin if pssible.”可知，当地官员建议房主加固房屋支撑结构或搬迁到更安全的地方。
30．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍海平面上升与海岸侵蚀，使得北卡罗来纳州沿海城镇的海滨房屋面临坍塌威胁。C选项“海平面上升使北卡罗来纳州沿海城镇面临威胁”最能够概括全文主旨，最适合作本文标题。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Snw is ne f the things that help t make winter lvable fr many, and it shuld nt be far away when Majr Snw (大雪) arrives.
In nrthern China, the temperature usually ges dwn belw zer and snwstrms with dry wind are cmmn at this time f year. 31 Mst f the land still remains green and the air is mister (湿润的) with rain and fg.
Snw is welcmed by mst Chinese farmers because it can prtect crps frm cld weather and keep the lands warm. Besides, the melted snw can prvide enugh water fr the crps in the spring. The Chinese even have an ld saying fr it, “A fall f seasnal snw gives prmise f a fruitful year.”
32 It als prmises beautiful scenery f silver white and a favrable seasn fr skiing and skating. Many peple prefer t travel t nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince during the winter, fr there are quite a handful f attractins t visit and they can als have a chance t experience skiing. 33 Fr example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn int natural skating areas in the winter. Cmpared with indr skating, the frzen lakes and rivers, with beautiful settings f ancient buildings, are preferable t many.
34 An enjyable way f spending time in a warm rm is by eating ht pt while admiring snwflakes falling frm the sky. It used t be ne f the ancient Chinese peple’s favrite ways f killing time during the winter.
Whether yu stay indrs r travel far, the winter will never be bring with snw. Just remember ne thing: Put n yur heavy cat and scarf befre stepping ut.
D yu like staying indrs r utdrs n snwy days? Why? (不超过15个词)
35
【答案】31．E 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．Staying indrs. Because I like eating ht pt while admiring snwflakes falling.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了雪让冬天充满趣味，介绍了南北方冬季的不同，雪对农业的益处、带来的美景与游乐活动，以及下雪天室内外的惬意消遣方式。
【详解】31．根据 “In nrthern China, the temperature usually ges dwn belw zer and snwstrms with dry wind are cmmn at this time f year” 和 “Mst f the land still remains green and the air is mister with rain and fg.” 可知，此处应是说南方的气候特点，选项E“在南方，冬天是温和的” 符合语境，故选E。
32．根据 “A fall f seasnal snw gives prmise f a fruitful year.” 和 “It als prmises beautiful scenery f silver white and a favrable seasn fr skiing and skating.” 可知，此处应是说瑞雪不止兆丰年，选项D “但是雪可能许诺的不止丰收的一年” 符合语境，故选D。
33．根据 “Many peple prefer t travel t nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince during the winter, fr there are quite a handful f attractins t visit and they can als have a chance t experience skiing.” 和 “Fr example, in Beijing, the lakes in Shichahai and Summer Palace turn int natural skating areas in the winter.” 可知，此处是说黑龙江之外还有人喜欢滑冰滑雪，选项A “许多中国人喜欢在结冰的河上滑冰” 符合语境，故选A。
34．根据 “An enjyable way f spending time in a warm rm is by eating ht pt while admiring snwflakes falling frm the sky.” 可知此段应是从介绍户外活动转到户内活动，选项B “待在户内是在雪天的另一个选择” 符合语境，故选B。
35．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身回答，如喜欢待在户内，因为可以边吃火锅边欣赏落雪等；或者喜欢待在户外，因为喜欢堆雪人等合理作答即可，故填Staying indrs. Because I like eating ht pt while admiring snwflakes falling.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The year is 2080. Dr. Elena Martinez, a histrian, is researching a perid called “The Great Transitin” — the 50 years between 2030 and 2080. She is shcked by what she 36 . The wrld she lives in is s different frm that time.
In the 2030s, climate change had 37 devastating effects. Many castal cities had been 38 . Millins f climate refugees had fled t inland areas. Gvernments were 39 t manage the crisis. There were fd rits and water 40 in many regins.
But then, smething 41 happened. In 2035, a grup f cuntries signed the Beijing Agreement, 42 t reduce carbn emissins by 80% within 20 years. New technlgies, including 43 energy and carbn capture, made this pssible.
By 2050, the tide had started t turn. Glbal temperatures 44 t rise mre slwly. Ocean levels began t 45 . Green cities emerged in places that had been barren.
What 46 Dr. Martinez mst is hw much human nature changed. The crisis had frced peple t cperate acrss brders. Peple n lnger saw themselves as 47 f different natins, but as citizens f ne planet. Schls taught children the 48 f empathy and glbal citizenship.
Dr. Martinez finishes her research with a sense f 49 . The Great Transitin shwed the wrst and best f humanity. It prved that when faced with 50 , peple can rise t the challenge and create a better wrld.
36．A．readsB．writesC．discversD．frgets
37．A．preventedB．causedC．avidedD．reduced
38．A．abandnedB．prtectedC．rebuiltD．discvered
39．A．relaxingB．cmpetingC．strugglingD．planning
40．A．shrtagesB．accidentsC．prjectsD．inventins
41．A．awfulB．rdinaryC．dangerusD．remarkable
42．A．failingB．prmisingC．pretendingD．refusing
43．A．traditinalB．renewableC．dangerusD．expensive
44．A．stppedB．cntinuedC．startedD．avided
45．A．riseB．fallC．disappearD．increase
46．A．frightensB．disappintsC．fascinatesD．annys
47．A．citizensB．enemiesC．leadersD．believers
48．A．priceB．imprtanceC．difficultyD．danger
49．A．lssB．hpeC．fearD．anger
50．A．failureB．dangerC．wealthD．success
【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文讲述2080 年历史学家研究2030至2080年“大过渡”时期，人类从气候危机走向合作希望的故事。
【详解】36．句意：她对自己所发现的内容感到震惊。
根据“She is shcked”及研究背景，可知研究人员通过研究“发现”事实，应用discvers“发现”。
37．句意：在21世纪30年代，气候变化已经造成了毁灭性的影响。
根据“devastating effects”可知气候变化是原因，caused意为“造成，引起”，与“effects”搭配表示“产生影响”。prevented“阻止”和avided“避免”与逻辑不符；reduced“减少”不能与“毁灭性影响”合理搭配。
38．句意：许多沿海城市被废弃了。
根据后文“refugees had fled”难民逃离，可知城市无人居住被“废弃”，应填abandned。prtected“被保护的”和rebuilt“被重建的”与灾难背景矛盾。
39．句意：各国政府正艰难地应对这场危机。
根据“manage the crisis”及前文灾难描述，可知政府处于“挣扎”状态。struggling意为“挣扎，努力”，强调管理危机时的困难。
40．句意：许多地区发生粮食骚乱和水资源短缺。
根据“fd rits”及危机背景，可知水资源应是“短缺”，应用shrtages。accidents“事故”、prjects“项目”、inventins“发明”不符合危机情境。
41．句意：但随后，一些显著的事情发生了。
根据“But then”转折及后文积极变化，此处应用褒义词。remarkable意为“非凡的，显著的”，符合积极转折的语境。
42．句意：签署协议，承诺减少碳排放。
签署协议意味着“承诺”，应填prmising。failing“失败”、pretending“假装”、refusing“拒绝”均不符合签署协议的目的。
43．句意：包括可再生能源和碳捕获在内的新技术使这成为可能。
根据“reduce carbn emissins”可知，减排需要“可再生”能源，应填renewable。
44．句意：全球气温继续以更慢的速度上升。
升温仍在进行但速度放缓，应是cntinued“继续”；stpped“停止”；started“开始”；avided“避免”均不符。
45．句意：海洋水位开始下降。
根据环境好转语境，水位应“下降”或稳定。fall意为“下降”，与气候好转后海平面回落相符。
46．句意：最让马丁内斯博士着迷的是人性的改变。
根据历史学家身份及后文积极描述，应是“着迷”。fascinates意为“使着迷”，表达她对这一发现的高度兴趣。frightens“使害怕”、disappints“使失望”、annys“使生气”均不符合她正面的研究感受。。
47．句意：人们不再视自己为不同国家的公民，而是地球公民。
空处与后文“citizens f ne planet”形成对比，应为citizens“公民”，；enemies“敌人”、leaders“领导者”、believers“信徒”均不能与“不同国家”构成对应的身份关系。
48．句意：学校教给孩子们同理心和全球公民身份的重要性。
教育通常传授价值观的“重要性”。imprtance意为“重要性”，符合教育目的。
49．句意：Martinez博士带着希望感完成研究。
根据上下文内容，应填hpe“希望”，呼应后文“人类能崛起并创造更美好的世界”。lss“损失”、fear“恐惧”、anger“愤怒”均与结尾的积极基调不符。
50．句意：它证明了当面对危险时，人们能够迎接挑战并创造更美好的世界。
根据前文气候危机背景，人们面对的是“危险”。danger意为“危险”符合危机语境。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。
(2024·黔东南州月考改编) Mari is twelve years ld. His sister Mary is tw years yunger 51 him. Mari is utging, but Mary is quiet. This Sunday they helped their mther-d sme husewrk. Mari cleaned the bathrm and Mary washed the clthes. 52 they did a fantastic jb, their mther bught a delicius cake fr them. She said t Mari, “Mari, cut the cake int tw halves, and give 53 bigger half t yur sister. Dn’t frget that yu shuld d like a brther.” Mari asked, “Like a brther?” “Yes, I nce tld yu Kng Rng’s stry, right? A gd brther shuld be 54 Kng Rng,” answered his mther. “Oh, I see,” said Mari. He thught abut it fr 55 few minutes, and then he tk the cake t his sister and said t her ludly, “Mary, cut it int tw halves, and be a gd sister.”
【答案】51．B 52．F 53．E 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了Mari和Mary帮妈妈做家务后分蛋糕的趣事，妈妈借此教育Mari要像孔融一样懂得谦让。
【详解】51．句意：他的妹妹Mary比他小两岁。“tw years yunger…him”中，yunger 是比较级，表示“比……小两岁”，需选B“than”对比。
52．句意：因为他们干得很出色，妈妈给他们买了一个美味的蛋糕。“…they did a fantastic jb, their mther bught”中，前后分句为因果关系，需选F“Because”表示“因为”，位于句首首字母需大写。
53．句意：把较大的那一半给你妹妹。“give…bigger half t yur sister”中，bigger half表示“较大的那一半”，特指两者中较大的部分，需用定冠词the。选项E“the”符合语境。
54．句意：一个好哥哥应该像孔融一样。“shuld be…Kng Rng”中，表示“像孔融一样”，需选A“like”表示“像”，为介词。
55．句意：他想了几分钟。“fr…few minutes”中，minutes为可数名词复数，表示“几分钟”，需用a few修饰。选项C“a”符合语境。
B 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空
I 56 (认为) everyne has smething they dn’t like abut themselves. Fr me, it was the birthmark n my face. It was bright red, the clur f a 57 (草莓).
Smetimes, I felt peple secretly lking at my face. But when I turned my head, they lked away. On 58 (拥挤的) buses and trains, it felt just like a 59 (灾难). With s many peple arund me, my birthmark burnt red ht. 60 (因此), I always kept my hair lng t cver it until that day.
It was a cludy mrning. A new student named Maddie arrived in ur class. She sat right beside me. 61 (代替) f lking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me s nervus. Cluds came thrugh the windw and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said smething I wuld never frget.
“Sally, right?” she said. “Yu have a red rse n yur face. Hw beautiful!”
I lked up and met her smiling eyes. 62 (虽然) I nly replied “thank yu”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I gt hme, I rushed t the 63 (浴室) and lked in the mirrr. Fr the first time, I culd lk at my birthmark withut quickly turning away. The shape f it was 64 (确实地) like a flwer.
The next day, t my surprise, Maddie painted a red rse n her wn face!
I haven’t tld Maddie the whle stry yet. 65 (总之), she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyne has smething special and different—that is what’s interesting.
【答案】
56．suppse 57．strawberry 58．crwded 59．disaster 60．Therefre 61．Instead 62．Althugh 63．bathrm 64．truly 65．Anyway
【导语】本文讲述了作者因脸上的胎记而自卑，直到遇到一位新同学Maddie，她以“红玫瑰”的赞美和善意的举动帮助作者重拾自信，学会了接纳自己独特之处的故事。
【详解】56．句意：我认为每个人都有自己不喜欢的一面。suppse表示“认为”，根据句意和上下文语境可知，此处陈述的是一个普遍事实，应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。
57．句意：它是鲜红色的，像草莓的颜色。strawberry表示“草莓”，根据前面的“the clur f a”可知，此处需用单数名词形式。
58．句意：在拥挤的公交车和火车上，这感觉就像一场灾难。crwded表示“拥挤的”，此处作定语修饰名词“buses and trains”。
59．句意：在拥挤的公交车和火车上，这感觉就像一场灾难。disaster表示“灾难”，根据前面的“a”可知，此处需用单数名词。
60．句意：因此，我总是留着长发来遮住它，直到那一天。therefre表示“因此”，位于句首作副词，起承上启下的作用，首字母需大写。
61．句意：Maddie没有移开视线，而是仔细端详着我的脸。instead f是固定搭配，表示“代替，而不是”，位于句首首字母需大写。
62．句意：虽然我只回答了一句“谢谢”，但我的心里却变得晴朗起来。althugh表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。
63．句意：当我回到家，我冲向浴室照了照镜子。bathrm表示“浴室”，根据前面的“the”可知，此处需用单数名词。
64．句意：它的形状确实像一朵花。truly表示“确实地”，此处作副词修饰动词“was like”。
65．句意：总之，她改变了我。anyway表示“总之”，位于句首作插入语，首字母需大写。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
I’m Le. I like cking and I have a dream f becming a famus chef (厨师). One day, I decided t make a fruit salad by 66 (I).
First, I went t the market with my mum. We 67 (buy) a lt f fresh fruits, such as apples, bananas and strawberries. The 68 (sweet) f these fruits made me excited and I wanted t start making the salad right away.
After 69 (arrive) hme, I tk the fruits ut and started t prepare 70 (they). I washed the apples and strawberries. Then, I fllwed the simple instructins in my mind. I cut these fruits int small pieces. I put tw spns f hney and added it 71 the fruit pieces. I mixed everything tgether 72 (careful). It was like making a special mixture. The clrs f the fruits lked s beautiful.
While I was making the salad, I thught abut 73 easy it was. It was ne f the 74 (simple) things I had ever dne in the kitchen.
I really enjyed making this fruit salad. I can’t wait 75 (make) it again fr my family and friends!
【答案】
66．myself 67．bught 68．sweetness 69．arriving 70．them 71．t 72．carefully 73．hw 74．simplest 75．t make
【导语】本文主要讲述Le梦想成为厨师，一天独自动手制作水果沙拉，记录了采购、处理食材、调配沙拉的全过程，他十分享受这次制作体验。
【详解】66．句意：有一天，我决定独自做一份水果沙拉。by neself意为“独自”，括号内给出单词I，所以填myself。
67．句意：我们买了许多新鲜水果，例如苹果、香蕉和草莓。前一句动词went为过去式，全文过去时叙事，谓语动词用一般过去式，所以填buy的过去式bught。
68．句意：这些水果的甜味让我很兴奋，我想立刻开始做沙拉。The定冠词后接名词，形容词sweet变为名词sweetness。
69．句意：到家之后，我拿出水果，准备处理它们。After是介词，介词后接动名词，动词arrive变动名词arriving。
70．句意：到家之后，我拿出水果，准备处理它们。 prepare及物动词，动词后用宾格，主格they改为宾格them。
71．句意：我放了两勺蜂蜜，把它倒入水果块中。add…t…固定短语，把……加到……里，所以填介词t。
72．句意：我仔细地把所有东西混合在一起。mix实义动词，动词用副词修饰，形容词careful变为副词carefully。
73．句意：做沙拉的时候，我心想这是多么简单啊。感叹句：hw + 形容词，修饰形容词easy，用连接副词hw。
74．句意：这是我在厨房做过最简单的事之一。ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，simple变为最高级simplest。
75．句意：我迫不及待想再为我的家人和朋友做一次。can’t wait t d sth“等不及做某事”，所以填t make。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．题目：My hbby
写作要求：1. 请围绕你的爱好写一篇英语短文
2. 内容必须包含以下要点：①What is yur hbby? ②When and hw did yu start this hbby?
③Why d yu like it? ④What can yu learn frm yur hbby?
3. 词数60-80词，条理清晰，语法正确；
4. 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级、学校。
参考词汇：grw up, practice, relax, imprve my skills, future
My hbby
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My hbby is reading. I started it when I was seven. My mther gave me a bk. As I grew up, I read mre.
I like reading because it helps me relax. Reading makes me happy. Als, I can learn many things frm bks.
Thrugh reading, I imprve my skills and knw mre abut the wrld. It is useful fr my future. I will keep practicing reading frever.
【详解】写作步骤
［第一步：审题立意］
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”
明确要点：自己的爱好是什么、何时以及如何开始这个爱好的、喜欢它的原因、从中学到什么
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、班级、学校
［第二步：构思布局］
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，点明自己的爱好、何时以及如何开始这个爱好的
主体段：介绍喜欢它的原因
结尾段：总结从中学到什么，升华主题
［第三步：要点展开］
要点一：自己的爱好是什么、何时以及如何开始这个爱好的
爱好：My hbby is reading/playing ftball
何时以及如何开始这个爱好：started it when I was seven/My mther gave me a bk/As I grew up, I read mre/saw a ftball star n TV at 6/lved it
要点二：喜欢它的原因
原因：like reading because it helps me relax/makes me happy/Als/can learn many things frm bks/experience new things
要点三：从中学到什么
收获：Thrugh reading/imprve my skills and knw mre abut the wrld/It is useful fr my future/will keep practicing reading frever/makes me grw as a persn
The Swing
Hw d yu like t g up in a swing,
Up in the air s blue?
Oh, I d think it the pleasantest thing
Ever a child can d!
Up in the air and ver the wall,
Till I can see s wide,
River and trees and cattle and all
Over the ▲ —
Till I lk dwn n the garden green,
Dwn n the rf s brwn—
Up in the air I g flying again,
Up in the air and dwn!
A．Many Chinese still like t skate n frzen rivers.
B．Staying indrs is anther chice n snwy days.
C． There are still sme rainy days in winter.
D．But the snw culd prmise mre than a fruitful year.
E. In the suth, the winter is milder (更温和的).
A．like B．than C． a D．Althugh E. the F. Because