开学摸底卷 （湖南长沙专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册 含听力音频含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （湖南长沙专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册 含听力音频含答案，共8页。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．Hw’s the weather tday?
A．It’s rainy.B．It’s windy.C．It’s cludy.
【答案】A
【原文】M: It’s raining heavily.
W: Yeah. The weather changes a lt. It was sunny yesterday.
2．Wh did Dick d vlunteering with?
A．His friends.B．His cusins.C．His students.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dick, where were yu this mrning? I didn’t see yu in the ffice.
M: I did sme vlunteering with my friends at the ld age hme.
Questin: Wh did Dick d vlunteering with?
3．What des Jenny like ding?
A．Dancing.B．Singing.C．Drawing.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Jenny, is drawing yur hbby?
W: N.
M: Then what abut singing?
W: I dn’t like singing either. I like dancing.
4．
A．Drink mre water.B．G t bed early.C．D mre exercise.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Hi, Tm. Yu dn’t lk well. Tday yu seem s tired.
B: Hi, Amy. I stay up late t study fr my math test every day.
A: It’s nt healthy. Yu shuld g t bed early.
5．What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Mther and sn.C．Dctr and patient.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Yu lk pale. What’s the matter?
B: I dn’t feel well, Dr. Wang. Can yu give me sme medicine?
A: Let me check yu first.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听材料，回答下面小题。
6．Wh started the walking club?
A．Le.B．Le’s friends.C．Tw ther students.
7．What will happen if mre peple jin this club?
A．Mre mney will be raised.B．A lt f energy will be saved.C．The club will becme mre famus.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Le, wuld yu like t jin a walking club with me?
M: A walking club? What is it?
W: It was started by tw ther students. And members are asked t walk t schl, stres, and ther places.
M: S cl! They encurage peple t travel in a green way, dn’t they?
W: Yu’re right. If mre students jin the walking club, we will save a lt f energy.
M: That’s s meaningful. I’d like t jin the club.
听一段材料，回答以下小题。
8．What is David lking fr?
A．His bus card.B．His library card.C．His schl ID card.
9．Where did the wman find the card?
A．Under the table.B．On the bed.C．On the table.
【答案】8．C 9．C
【原文】A: Mm, I can’t find my schl ID card. Is it n my bed?
B: N, it isn’t. Is it blue? I see a blue card under the table.
A: Oh yes! Please put it n the table, mm!
B: OK, remember t take it t schl.
A: Sure, mm.
听材料，回答以下小题
10．What time will Sandy get t her friend’s huse?
A．At 10:30 a.m.B．At 11:00 a.m.C．At 11:30 a.m.
11．What are they talking abut?
A．Time.B．Flwers.C．Custms and manners.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【原文】A: Jimmy, can yu help me?
B: Sure, Sandy. What’s up?
A: I have a new friend frm Switzerland. She invites me t her huse tmrrw. But I dn’t knw much abut the custms and manners. What shuld I d?
B: When are yu ging t get there?
A: She asks me t get there at eleven am. Can I get there at abut eleven thirty?
B: Yu’d better nt. Yu shuld get there n time. In Switzerland it’s very imprtant t be n time.
A: All right. What shuld I bring with me?
B: Yu can bring sme flwers.
听一段材料，回答以下小题。
12．Why des the man exercise?
A．T lse weight.B．T becme healthier.C．T make friends.
13．What des the man think f running?
A．HelpfulB．Interesting.C．Relaxing.
14．Which sprt des the wman like best?
A．Swimming.B．Running.C．Hiking.
【答案】12．A 13．A 14．C
【原文】A: I need t exercise and lse sme weight. Can I jin yu? I think I need t be healthier.
B: Sure. Which sprt d yu like, swimming r running?
A: I’m nt sure.
B: What abut running? I think it is helpful.
A: Gd.
B: We can run whenever we want. We can als d ther sprts like hiking.
A: Yes, it’s my favrite sprt! It’s mre interesting and relaxing.
B: Great! Let’s g hiking this weekend.
A: OK.
听材料，回答下列小题。
15．Which seasn des Jim like hiking in the muntains?
A．In winter.B．In spring.C．In autumn.
16．What is Jim’s favrite bk?
A．Jurney t the West.B．The Magical Island.C．The Old Man and the Sea.
17．When will the tw speakers ck tgether?
A．This Saturday.B．This Friday.C．This Tuesday.
【答案】15．C 16．A 17．A
【原文】W: What are yur hbbies, Jim?
M: I enjy hiking in the muntains in autumn. And I als like reading bks.
W: I really like reading t. S what is yur favrite bk?
M: My favrite bk is The Jurney t the West. D yu have any ther hbbies?
W: Yes. I enjy watching mvies and cking.
M: Oh, yu actually like cking? I’m nt gd at cking, s I always eat ut.
W: Cking is nt that difficult. Yu just need sme practice. If yu want, we can ck tgether.
M: That wuld be really nice. Hw abut this Saturday?
W: N prblem. See yu then.
听材料，回答下面小题。
18．What did Allen d with his parents last night?
A．Prepared meals.B．Visited his aunt.C．Saw a mvie.
19．Hw did Allen feel abut his family time?
A．Sweet.B．Wnderful.C．Special.
20．What can we knw abut Allen’s parents?
A．They are hard-wrking.B．They are strict.C．They are patient.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: Hi, Allen! Did yu visit yur aunt last night?
M: N. I saw a mvie with my parents instead.
W: That’s s sweet. Hw was yur family time?
M: Wnderful. We haven’t spent time tgether fr a week.
W: Fr a week? Hw cme?
M: My parents are always busy with wrk and g hme late, while I have t get up early t g t schl.
W: Yeah, I understand. Anyway, family is always the clsest peple.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu knw hw well Chinese peple sleep? Here is a reprt frm Chinese Sleep Research Sciety. Let’s take a lk at it!
21．Which generatin ges t bed later than the average accrding t the reprt?
A．Peple brn in the 1980s.
B．Peple brn after the 2000s.
C．Peple brn in the 1970s.
22．What percentage f peple are nt sure whether they have sleep prblems r nt?
A．59%.B．41%.C．22%.
【答案】21．B 22．C
【导语】本文属于说明文，展示了中国睡眠研究会的一份关于国人睡眠状况的报告，包括平均睡眠时长、不同代际的就寝时间差异，以及失眠等睡眠问题的统计数据。
【详解】21．报告中平均“bedtime为12:01 am”，而“Brn after 2000s”的就寝时间为“12:33 am”，晚于平均值。
22．根据饼状图“May have insmnia”的比例为22%可知，这部分人群是不确定自己是否有睡眠问题的人。
B
Last year in the UK at least 45 peple died and 900 mre were injured (受伤的) in car accidents where drivers were using their mbile phnes. Yet many peple cntinue t use them while driving even thugh it’s dangerus.
Research has shwn that it is difficult t cncentrate n (专注于) driving and talking at the same time. It can even be mre dangerus than driving after drinking t much. A recent study fund that when drivers were talking n their mbile phnes, their stpping times were 30 percent slwer than when they had drunk t much— and nearly 50 percent slwer than when they were driving nrmally. It als fund that drivers talking n mbile phnes were less able t cntrl their cars than drunk drivers.
And talking isn’t even the mst serius prblem, but texting is. Unbelievably, anther recent study reprted that 22% f adults admitted (承认) they had sent a text message while driving at least nce in the past mnth. An average (平均的) text message takes 90 secnds t write and send. That means fr ne and a half minutes a driver is lking at their phne’s screen and nt at the rad. The arrival f new smart phnes such as the iPhne will nly make things wrse as they will allw users t d mre things than ever befre.
Using a mbile phne while driving puts thers’ lives at risk. N matter hw well we drive, if anther driver is nt careful, we are put in danger by their actins. Such drivers are selfish, careless and shuld have their driving licences (驾照) cancelled (撤销).
There is n dubt that mbile phnes can be fun and are useful, especially when yu’re in truble. But there is n need t use them while driving. Just wait until yu stp r yu will prbably get int truble f yur wn.
23．The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 1 refers t ________.
A．phne usersB．mbile phnesC．driversD．ears
24．Accrding t the passage, if a driver needs 10 secnds t stp when driving nrmally, they will need ________ secnds t stp when talking n a mbile phne.
A．12B．13C．14D．15
25．Why will new types f mbile phnes make the driving prblem wrse?
A．It will take lnger t send text messages.
B．Peple will want t talk n their phnes mre ften.
C．There will be mre things fr peple t d with their phnes.
D．Peple think the new phnes are easier and safer t use.
26．Accrding t the writer, what shuld be dne t peple wh use mbile phnes when driving?
A．They shuld be put int prisn (监狱).B．Their cars shuld be taken away.
C．Their phnes shuld be taken frm them.D．They shuld nt be allwed t drive any lnger.
【答案】23．B 24．D 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了驾驶时使用手机的危险性及其严重后果。
23．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“ car accidents where drivers were using their mbile phnes. Yet many peple cntinue t use them...”可知，司机驾驶时使用手机会导致事故，但仍有很多司机继续使用手机，“them”指代上文提到的“mbile phnes”。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ nearly 50 percent slwer than when they were driving nrmally.”可知，正常停车时间为10秒时，使用手机时的停车时间会增加50%（5秒），即15秒。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The arrival f new smart phnes such as the iPhne will nly make things wrse as they will allw users t d mre things than ever befre.”可知，新款智能手机的面世只会加剧驾驶问题，因为它们将使人们能够完成比以往更多的事情。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Such drivers are selfish, careless and shuld have their driving licences (驾照) cancelled (撤销).”可知，作者认为应吊销这些人的驾照，也就是不再允许这些人开车。故选D。
C
Have yu ever bught a blind bx and pened it with excitement? It is reprted that blind bxes are getting mre and mre ppular in the big cities in China.
Blind bxes, r “manghe” in Chinese, are always a cllectin f figurines (人形的小雕像) sld in the same bxes. The figurines are specially designed based n characters frm the cartns r superheres in the mvies. Each is put randmly (随机地) in a sealed (密封的) bx s that the buyers, wh d nt knw what is inside, will have a feeling f surprise and expectatin and be willing t buy ne after anther t get a full set.
“Life is like a bx f chclates. Yu never knw what yu’re gnna get.”
This is a famus line in an American mvie, Frrest Gump (1994). It seems t be the idea f pening the blind bxes, but in fact, they first appeared in Japan and they were invented after the “lucky bags”. The bags were little nes filled with tys r clthes ut f fashin. Peple culd get the bag at much lwer price than the ttal price f the things in it. But yu culdn’t knw what yu were buying either.
“Nw the blind bxes have taken the yung market by strm and yu can see blind bx stres almst everywhere dwntwn,” said Victr, a blind bx designer. “Office ladies and cllege students in the cities are buying mst f the bxes. Females pay fr 62.6 percent f them. They like t buy cute things t decrate (装饰) their desks and pening the bxes is a great way t free themselves frm stress.”
“The blind bxes can blind peple.” Prf. Lee frm a university is studying the new fashin. “The lvers ften spend t much cllecting all the figurines f a certain set and sme f them are crazy abut the secret design (隐藏款) and make it far mre expensive. It’s really a waste f mney and peple may get mre stressed.”
27．What is a blind bx?
A．A bx with a figurine in it.
B．A bx designed fr the blind.
C．A bx filled with tys r clthes
28．Where is the blind bx frm?
A．China.B．The US.C．Japan.
29．What des the underlined part “ strm” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．刮风B．摧毁C．席卷
30．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing wuld Prf. Lee agree with?
A．Yung peple need t knw mre abut the blind bxes.
B．Blind bx lvers shuldn’t spend t much n “lucky bags”.
C．Peple can’t always free themselves frm stress by pening blind bxes.
【答案】27．A 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了盲盒在中国的流行现象、其设计理念与起源，以及它对消费者尤其是年轻群体的吸引力和潜在问题。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Blind bxes, r ‘manghe’ in Chinese, are always a cllectin f figurines (人形的小雕像) sld in the same bxes.”可知，盲盒是一个盒子，里面有一个小雕像。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It seems t be the idea f pening the blind bxes, but in fact, they first appeared in Japan and they were invented after the ‘lucky bags’.”可知，盲盒来自日本。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“‘Nw the blind bxes have taken the yung market by strm and yu can see blind bx stres almst everywhere dwntwn,’ said Victr, a blind bx designer.”可知，盲盒设计师维克多说：“现在盲盒已经席卷了年轻市场，你几乎可以在市中心的任何地方看到盲盒商店”。由此可知，下划线部分“ strm”的中文意思最有可能是“席卷”。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“‘The blind bxes can blind peple.’ Prf. Lee frm a university is studying the new fashin.‘The lvers ften spend t much cllecting all the figurines f a certain set and sme f them are crazy abut the secret design (隐藏款) and make it far mre expensive. It’s really a waste f mney and peple may get mre stressed.’”可知，Prf. Lee同意“人们总是不能通过打开盲盒来摆脱压力”的观点。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Have yu ever nticed that clurs seem t affect (影响) hw yu feel? Sme scientists believe this is true. Clurs can truly influence ur mds (情绪). Different clurs may make us feel calm r energetic. 31
Cl clurs like blue and green are ften seen as calming. Blue can bring a sense f peace t ur mind and bdy. It is ften used in bedrms. 32 Green is the clur f nature. It stands fr new life. It can make us feel refreshed and balanced.
33 Red, range, and yellw can bring energy and warmth. Red stands fr strength. It can make it easier fr peple t take actin. Orange is a cheerful clur. It can bring jy. Yellw ften reminds peple f warm, happy days. It is als cnnected with wisdm.
34 Many restaurants use range r red. These clurs may make peple feel hungry. Schls might use green. It helps students feel calm and fcused. At hme, peple chse clurs based n hw they want t feel.
Hwever, clurs can create different feelings fr different peple. Blue is usually calming. 35 T much bright red culd make sme peple feel nervus instead f strng.
Clurs are cnnected t ur feelings. They can be a simple tl t change ur mds. Next time yu chse a clur, think abut the feeling yu want t have. The right clur might just help yu achieve it.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It helps peple relax.
B．Warm clurs are different.
C．They can even change ur actins.
D．But sme shades might make a persn feel sad.
E．Peple use clurs in daily life t create different feelings.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了颜色如何影响我们的情绪和行为，并分别阐述了冷色与暖色的不同效应及其在日常生活中的应用。
31．根据文章开头“Clurs can truly influence ur mds. Different clurs may make us feel calm r energetic…. They can even change ur actins.”可知，文章在提出颜色影响情绪的观点后，空白处应进一步说明颜色的影响范围，或提供更深入的阐述。C选项“它们甚至能改变我们的行为。”符合语境，它递进地指出了颜色不仅影响内在情绪，还能影响外在行为，深化了主题，并为下文具体举例做铺垫。故选C。
32．根据第2段“Cl clurs like blue and green are ften seen as calming. Blue can bring a sense f peace t ur mind and bdy. It is ften used in bedrms…. It helps peple relax.”可知，本段在描述蓝色带来平静并常用于卧室后，解释了这样做的目的。空白处应是对蓝色安神效果的具体说明。A选项“它帮助人们放松。”符合语境，它直接点明了蓝色常用于卧室的原因，解释了其“带来平静”的具体表现。故选A。
33．.根据第3段“…Red, range, and yellw can bring energy and warmth.”可知，本段开始描述红色、橙色和黄色等暖色。空白处位于段首，应是一个总起句，引出对暖色的介绍，并与前文的冷色形成对比。B选项“暖色调则不同。”符合语境，它用“不同”一词清晰地与上一段的冷色进行区分，自然地过渡到对暖色效应的具体说明。故选B。
34．根据第4段“Many restaurants use range r red. These clurs may make peple feel hungry. Schls might use green. It helps students feel calm and fcused…. Peple use clurs in daily life t create different feelings.”可知，本段列举了餐厅和学校如何利用颜色达到特定目的。空白处位于具体例子之前，应作为总起句，引出下文具体例子。E选项“人们在日常生活中运用颜色来营造不同的感觉。”符合语境，它准确地总结了餐厅、学校等例子的共同点，即主动运用颜色影响情绪和行为。故选E。
35．根据第5段“Hwever, clurs can create different feelings fr different peple. Blue is usually calming…. But sme shades might make a persn feel sad.”可知，本段在讨论颜色效应的个体差异性。在指出蓝色通常令人平静后，空白处应是一个转折，说明蓝色也可能对某些人产生负面效应。D选项“但某些色调可能会让人感到悲伤。”符合语境，它用“But”转折，具体举例说明了同一种颜色（蓝色）的不同色调可能带来不同的情绪感受，从而支持了“因人而异”的观点。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Our class wuld have a speech cntest in Nvember. Mr. Li, ur English teacher, 36 us t jin in and said it wuld be gd practice. I wanted t try at first, 37 my heart beat fast at the thught f it. S I wanted t 38 . Thanks t my deskmate Tm, he gave me sme 39 advice like practicing a lt. He als tld me t take a deep breath t keep cl and be cnfident in myself. I decided t 40 his advice and practiced every evening after hmewrk.
On the cntest day, I std n the stage 41 . I culd even feel my legs were shaking. But I remembered Tm’s wrds. After a deep breath, I fund the 42 t start speaking. I talked abut my favrite strybk—The Little Prince. Slwly, I frgt my nervusness and shared my feelings abut the bk freely. At the end f my speech, the class applauded (鼓掌) fr me warmly. I was really 43 f myself.
After the cntest, Mr. Li praised me fr my gd perfrmance. He said I did much better than he expected. I didn’t win the first prize, but I still felt happy because I 44 my fear.
This experience shwed me that we shuld never be afraid t try new things. Even small steps can help us grw, and every chance t challenge urselves is 45 . We shuldn’t miss such chances if we want t becme better.
36．A．encuragedB．refusedC．warnedD．stpped
37．A．unlessB．butC．becauseD．r
38．A．pass byB．give upC．set utD．shw up
39．A．helpfulB．secretC．lcalD．awful
40．A．avidB．cmpleteC．createD．fllw
41．A．exactlyB．wiselyC．nervuslyD．plitely
42．A．pityB．curageC．trubleD．chice
43．A．certainB．shyC．prudD．careful
44．A．expressedB．nticedC．reviewedD．vercame
45．A．valuableB．painfulC．emptyD．direct
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的班级在十一月要举办演讲比赛，英语老师鼓励大家参加，作者起初想尝试但又害怕，在同桌的帮助和鼓励下决定听从建议并练习；比赛当天作者紧张登台，克服紧张完成演讲，虽未获一等奖但战胜了恐惧，从中明白不要害怕尝试新事物、每一次挑战机会都很宝贵的道理。。
36．句意：我们的英语老师李老师鼓励我们参加，并说这会是很好的练习。
encuraged鼓励；refused拒绝；warned警告；stpped阻止。根据“said it wuld be gd practice”可知，老师是鼓励大家参加，故选A。
37．句意：我一开始想试试，但一想到这件事我的心就怦怦直跳。
unless除非；but但是；because因为；r或者。根据“wanted t try”和“heart beat fast”可知，是转折关系，用“but”表转折，故选B。
38．句意：所以我想要放弃。
pass by经过；give up放弃；set ut出发；shw up出现。根据“heart beat fast”可知，作者想放弃参加比赛，“give up” 表示“放弃”，符合语境，故选B。
39．句意：多亏了我的同桌汤姆，他给了我一些有帮助的建议，比如要多多练习。
helpful有帮助的；secret秘密的；lcal当地的；awful糟糕的。根据“take a deep breath t keep cl”可知，这些建议是有帮助的，故选A。
40．句意：我决定听从他的建议，每天做完作业后练习。
avid避免；cmplete完成；create创造；fllw听从。根据“his advice”可知，是听从建议，“fllw ne’s advice” 是固定搭配，意为“听从某人的建议”，故选D。
41．句意：比赛当天，我紧张地站在舞台上。
exactly恰好；wisely明智地；nervusly紧张地；plitely礼貌地。根据“legs were shaking”可知，作者是紧张地站在台上，故选C。
42．句意：深呼吸后，我找到了开始演讲的勇气。
pity遗憾；curage勇气；truble麻烦；chice选择。根据“legs were shaking”和“t start speaking”可知，作者找到了勇气，故选B。
43．句意：我真的为自己感到自豪。
certain确定的；shy害羞的；prud自豪的；careful仔细的。根据“class applauded fr me warmly”可知，作者为自己的表现感到自豪，“be prud f” 是固定搭配，意为 “为……感到自豪”，故选C。
44．句意：我没有获得一等奖，但我仍然感到开心，因为我克服了我的恐惧。
expressed表达；nticed注意到；reviewed复习；vercame克服。根据“Slwly, I frgt my nervusness and shared my feelings abut the bk freely.”可知，作者克服了恐惧，故选D。
45．句意：即使是小步骤也能帮助我们成长，每一次挑战自己的机会都是宝贵的。
valuable宝贵的；painful痛苦的；empty空的；direct直接的。根据“shuldn’t miss such chances”可知，这些机会是宝贵的，故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu’re interested in phtgraphy (摄影), there’s a little museum in Tky that yu shuld prbably visit. It is in the basement (地下室) f a 46 (build). Digital (数码的) Camera Wrld calls it “the wrld’s 47 (gd) camera museum”.
The Japan Camera Industry Institute (JCII) first 48 (pen) the camera museum in 1989. It aims t (旨在) prtect histrically imprtant cameras 49 they are full f stries.
The museum has thusands f cameras. It intrduces the histry f cameras and phtgraphy arund the wrld. It als has a special part that explains hw Japanese cameras 50 (develp) since the 1800s. Yu can see many different kinds f cameras, frm very ld nes 51 mdern digital nes. Each camera has its wn interesting histry.
The museum is in quite a 52 (peace) lcatin, even thugh it’s in the middle f the busy city. Visitrs can 53 (simple) pick up sme f the cameras t lk at hw peple used them. Wrkers have cut sme camera mdels in half 54 (shw) their inside parts. This helps peple understand hw cameras wrk.
It’s a fun and educatinal place. Yu can learn a lt abut the art and science f phtgraphy. It’s 55 must-visit fr any phtgraphy lver, s dn’t miss it!
【答案】
46．building 47．best 48．pened 49．because 50．have develped 51．t 52．peaceful 53．simply 54．t shw 55．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了东京一座有趣且有教育意义的相机博物馆，包括其位置、相关赞誉、成立目的、展出内容以及参观体验等。
【详解】46．句意：它在一栋建筑物的地下室里。根据“a”可知，此处需要一个名词，“build”的名词形式是“building”，表示“建筑物”。故填building。
47．句意：《数码摄影世界》称它为“世界上最好的相机博物馆”。根据“the wrld's”可知，此处是在一定范围内进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，“gd”的最高级是“best”。故填best。
48．句意：日本相机工业协会（JCII）于1989年首次开放了这家相机博物馆。根据“in 1989”可知，句子要用一般过去时，“pen”的过去式是“pened”。故填pened。
49．句意：它旨在保护历史上重要的相机，因为它们充满了故事。根据前后句的逻辑关系，后面是说明保护相机的原因，“because”表示“因为”，符合语境。故填because。
50．句意：它还有一个特别的部分，解释了自19世纪以来日本相机是如何发展的。根据“since the 1800s”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语“Japanese cameras”是复数，“develp”的现在完成时形式是“have develped”。故填have develped。
51．句意：你可以看到许多不同种类的相机，从非常古老的到现代的数码相机。“”是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，符合语境。故填t。
52．句意：这家博物馆位于一个相当宁静的地方，尽管它在繁忙的城市中心。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“lcatin”，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，表示“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
53．句意：游客可以简单地拿起一些相机，看看人们是如何使用它们的。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“pick up”，“simple”的副词形式是“simply”，表示“简单地”。故填simply。
54．句意：工作人员把一些相机模型切成两半，以展示它们的内部部件。此处用动词不定式“t shw”作目的状语，表示“为了展示”。故填t shw。
55．句意：对于任何摄影爱好者来说，它都是一个必去之地，所以不要错过它！ “must-visit”是可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读短文，根据问题提示提取关键信息。
In the wrld f art, Eastern and Western paintings have very different ideas. Chinese ink painting fcuses n spirit and imaginatin. Artists use black ink n rice paper r silk, leaving large areas blank. These “blanks” invite viewers t imagine cluds, water r mist. A famus example isDwelling in the Fuchun Muntains. It des nt shw every leaf n a tree, but it makes yu feel the beauty f nature.
In cntrast, Western il painting fcuses n realism. Artists like Lenard da Vinci used light, shadw and clur t create lifelike images. One reasn why Western il painting lks s realistic is that artists study human anatmy (解剖学) and perspective (透视法). They pay great attentin t details — every wrinkle n a face, every fld in a dress. Fr example,Mna Lisa, by Lenard da Vinci, is famus fr her mysterius smile and realistic backgrund.
Why are they s different? One reasn is that Chinese art is influenced by Taism (道家思想), which values nature and harmny. Hwever, Western art values science and bservatin, especially since the Renaissance (文艺复兴).
Tday, many yung artists try t cmbine bth styles. They use il paints t create ink-painting-like spaces, r use brush strkes in realistic prtraits. This mixing creates new pssibilities fr art.
56．What d the “blank” areas in Chinese ink painting invite viewers t d?

57．Accrding t the passage, what is ne reasn why Western il painting lks s realistic?

58．Which painting by Lenard da Vinci is mentined in the passage?

59．What influences Chinese ink painting accrding t the passage?

60．What d yung artists use t create ink-painting-like spaces?

【答案】56．They invite viewers t imagine cluds, water r mist. 57．Artists study human anatmy and perspective. 58．Mna Lisa. 59．Taism. 60．Oil paints.
【导语】本文对比了侧重意境想象的中国水墨画和追求写实复刻的西方油画，点明二者风格差异源于不同文化思想，同时介绍了当代青年艺术家融合两种绘画形式、开拓艺术新可能的尝试。
【详解】56．根据原文第一段“These ‘blanks’ invite viewers t imagine cluds, water r mist.”，直接提取原句作答。
57．根据原文第二段“One reasn why Western il painting lks s realistic is that artists study human anatmy and perspective.”，摘取表原因的从句内容。
58．根据第二段结尾“Fr example, Mna Lisa, by Lenard da Vinci, is famus fr her mysterius smile and realistic backgrund.”，文中提及达·芬奇的画作是《蒙娜丽莎》。
59．根据第三段“One reasn is that Chinese art is influenced by Taism, which values nature and harmny.”，道家思想影响着中国水墨画。
60．根据最后一段“They use il paints t create ink-painting-like spaces”，提取工具名词il paints。
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
61．这个暑假你回自己的家乡了吗？与儿时的记忆相比，你的家乡发生了哪些变化呢？请围绕“家乡变化”的主题，展开一篇英语写作。
题目：The Amazing Changes in My Hmetwn
要求：1. 用现在完成时描述家乡近年来在环境、交通、建筑等方面发生的变化。（至少写出3点具体变化）
2. 表达自己对这些变化的感受。
3. 谈谈自己对家乡未来的期待。
4. 词数：80词左右。
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【答案】例文
The Amazing Changes in My Hmetwn My hmetwn has changed a lt in recent years. First, the envirnment has imprved greatly. The gvernment has planted mre trees and cleaned up the lake. Secnd, transprtatin has becme mre cnvenient. They have built new rads and pened a bus line. Third, many mdern buildings have appeared. A large supermarket and a cmmunity square have been built.
I feel prud f these changes because life is much easier and happier nw. I hpe my hmetwn will becme even better in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“现在完成时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、描述家乡近年来在环境、交通、建筑等方面发生的变化；
第二步、表达自己对这些变化的感受；
第三步、谈谈自己对家乡未来的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①clean up清理
②feel prud f…为……感到自豪
③in the future未来
[高分句型]
I feel prud f these changes because life is much easier and happier nw.(because引导原因状语从句)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。