开学摸底卷 （试卷）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册含听力音频含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （试卷）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册含听力音频含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1． What time will Mr. Smith arrive?
A．At 10:00 am.B．At 10:30 am.C．At 10:30 pm.
2．Where is the new laptp?
A．On the flr.B．On the desk.C．On the bed.
3．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．In the library.B．In the museum.C．In the bank.
4．Hw was David’s weekend?
A．It was exciting.B．It was terrible.C．It was tiring.
5．Whm is Linda preparing a special present fr?
A．Her friend.B．Her brther.C．Herself.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Friends.B．Eating habits.C．Saving mney.
7．What will the girl d next?
A．Buy snacks.B．Eat healthy fd.C．Try t save mney.
听一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．When did Jack g n a schl trip?
A．Last Sunday.B．Last Saturday.C．Last Friday.
9．What des Jack think f his schl trip?
A．Great.B．Tiring.C．Awful.
10．What did the girls d n the farm?
A．They grew vegetables.B．They fed chickens.C．They picked apples.
第三节 根据你听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案
11．What d Chinese yuth watch in 20-30 minutes?
A．News.B．Lng mvies.C．TV shws r shrt vides.
12．What is the Internet name fr these shws?
A．Fast fd.B．Digital snacks.C．Digital pickled vegetables.
13．Which shw is a Chinese sitcm?
A．My Own Swrdsman.B．Hw I Met Yur Mther.C．Friends.
14．Why d peple like American sitcms?
A．They are very shrt.B．They teach life skills.C．They have funny jkes and simple stries.
15．What des the Weib user say abut eating with “digital pickled vegetables”?
A．It is unhealthy.B．Life culdn’t get any better.C．It wastes time.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

16．Why d scientists cllect panda drppings?
A．T give each panda a real passprt.B．T cunt the number f pandas in the wrld.
C．T check whether the pandas are healthy r nt.D．T get DNA and learn abut the pandas’ infrmatin.
17．What helps scientists watch pandas 24 hurs a day?
A．Special app.B．Slar-pwered cameras and 5G.
C．Panda drppings.D．Face recgnitin technlgy.
18．What is the main idea f the text?
A．We can use an app t tell different pandas apart.
B．Giant pandas are ne f China’s mst belved animals.
C．Scientists are trying t prtect pandas frm dying ut.
D．New technlgy is helping t prtect and care fr giant pandas.
B
Nwadays, many yung peple spend mney nt just n daily things they need, but n things that make them feel gd. This is called emtinal spending, and it is very ppular (流行的) amng yung peple in China.
There are many ways f emtinal spending. Fr example, sme yung peple lve “blind bx” tys and pindu. Others travel far t anther city just fr a cncert (演唱会). Sme peple g t cat cafés t play with cats and enjy a cup f cffee.
A reprt shws that 88.2% f yung peple feel stressed (有压力的) in life. Over 60% say that such spending helps them feel better. Abut 60% say they are ready t spend mney fr emtinal reasns, and the number ges up by 16.2% in just ne year.
Why d yung peple lve it? Emtinal spending helps them relax, share their feelings, and be understd. It als helps them find friends wh have the same interests, such as cllecting small cute gifts r watching stand-up shws.
Hwever, t much emtinal spending can be a prblem. If yung peple always use shpping t stay away frm stress, they may spend mre than they have and get int mney prblems. Als, they may lse the ability t face their wn difficulties. T be wise emtinal spenders, yung peple shuld make a budget (预算) and nt spend t much. They can als find happiness in ther ways, such as learning a new skill, exercising r taking part in grup activities.
19．What is emtinal spending accrding t the passage?
A．Saving mney fr future study.B．Buying things fr better feelings.
C．Sharing things with clse friends.D．Spending mney n things f daily use.
20．Paragraph 3 is mainly abut the ________ f emtinal spending.
A．ppularityB．prblemsC．histryD．kinds
21．Hw is Paragraph 4 rganized (行文方式)?
A．By telling causes and shwing results.
B．By finding prblems and giving advice.
C．By asking questins and giving answers.
D．By cllecting ideas and telling differences.
22．We can infer (推断) frm Paragraph 5 that ________.
A．emtinal spending can help with mney prblems
B．peple shuld enjy emtinal spending in a wise way
C．t much stress makes peple lse their ability t shp
D．shpping is better fr stress than learning a new skill
C
Peple say that Changsha is a busy city. Fr lcal peple, the day ften starts with a bwl f rice ndles.
Chen Xueyi, 50, has wned his restaurant fr 29 years. The restaurant is small, but it’s famus fr its delicius rice ndles. Chen starts wrking at 4 a.m. every day and stays busy until the evening—making sup, preparing tppings (浇头), and cking rice ndles.
T make delicius rice ndles, Chen ges t the market t buy fresh prk bnes first. Then he uses the prk bnes t make the sup. Next, he bils the rice ndles and keeps the ndles in a pt t keep them warm. After that, he puts spring nins, salt, sy sauce (酱油) and meat n rice ndles. If yu like, yu can als ask fr green beans and chillies (辣椒) int the rice ndles.
The tasty dish brings in a large number f peple every day. Nw, Chen sells three t fur hundred bwls f rice ndles a day. As well as lcal peple, travellers nw cme t his restaurant t. “I’m happy t have mre guests, but I am t busy nw, s it wuld be gd t keep it a small restaurant,” Chen said with a big smile.
“T make nice rice ndles, everything needs t be fresh, but the mst imprtant is that yu have t put yur heart int it,” said Chen.
23．What is the secnd step fr Chen Xueyi t ck rice ndles?
A．He ges t the market t buy prk bnes.B．He uses the prk bnes t make the sup.
C．He bils the rice ndles and keeps them warm.D．He adds the ingredients int the rice ndles.
24．Why d lcal peple and visitrs g t Chen’s restaurant t have rice ndles?
A．The price is lw.B．It is easy t find.
C．It pens early every day.D．The rice ndles there taste great.
25．Why desn’t Chen Xueyi want t pen a larger rice ndle restaurant?
A．He desn’t need t make mney any mre.
B．He is t busy t wn a larger rice ndle restaurant.
C．He thinks nly a few peple enjy eating his rice ndles.
D．He sells n mre than 300 bwls f rice ndles every day.
26．Which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant t make nice rice ndles accrding t Chen?
A．Preparing fresh tppings.B．Using prk bnes t make the sup.
C．Trying yur best t put yur heart int it.D．Adding spring nins, salt, sy sauce and meat.
D
In China, yu ften see tea eggs at fd stres and subway statins. Their special smell makes peple stp. This simple snack shws Chinese cking wisdm. Peple turn rdinary eggs int smething wnderful.
Making tea eggs needs fur imprtant steps. First, they bil (煮) fresh eggs until they becme hard. Then, they take a spn and tap each egg t make many small cracks (裂缝). This is the mst imprtant step—the cracks need t be everywhere, but the shells (壳) have t stay n.
Next, they put these cracked eggs int a pt with black tea, sy sauce (酱油), and spices (香料). They add just enugh water t cver all the eggs. Then they bil everything and turn dwn the fire t let it ck slwly fr abut an hur.
Finally, they keep the eggs in the sup fr several mre hurs. Sme peple even leave them there vernight. This waiting time lets the taste g deep int the eggs thrugh the cracks, creating beautiful brwn patterns (花纹) and making them truly delicius.
This delicius fd started hundreds f years ag. One stry says it began when a Ming Dynasty ck drpped biled eggs int a pt f tea. He didn’t expect that the eggs tasted wnderful with tea flavr (风味). Sn, many peple started t ck eggs this way.
Tday, tea eggs are still ppular acrss China. With their special patterns and fantastic flavr, tea eggs play such an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture. Nt nly are tea eggs delicius and easy t ck, but they carry the taste f hme and happy memries.
27．What is the mst imprtant step in making tea eggs?
A． B．
C．D．
28．What can we INFER frm the stry abut the Ming Dynasty ck?
A．Only rich and pwerful peple culd eat tea eggs at first.
B．Peple didn’t like tea eggs when they first appeared.
C．It was an accident fr the ck t create tea eggs.
D．It takes several weeks t ck delicius tea eggs.
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Making tea eggs needs many special skills.
B．Tea eggs are the mst delicius Chinese snack.
C．Tea eggs are becming less ppular in mdern China.
D．Tea eggs are a symbl f Chinese traditin and culture.
30．What is the authr’s attitude (态度) twards tea eggs?
A．Tea eggs are t difficult t ck fr Chinese.B．Tea eggs are a meaningful part f Chinese culture.
C．The authr is wrried that they will sn disappear.D．The authr believes they taste better than befre.
第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Great leaders cme in all shapes and sizes. They can be anyne frm a cmpany CEO t a sccer cach, a small business wner t a class mnitr. While there are sme natural leaders, mst great leaders are nt brn that way. S what are these qualities that all great leaders share?
A．They are cnfident
Great leaders are cnfident in their abilities and actins. They are nt afraid f new challenges and stay calm when things get difficult. While great leaders are cnfident, they are nt arrgant (傲慢的). Cnfident leaders usually give cmfrt t thse arund them.
B．They cmmunicate well
Gd cmmunicatin skills are imprtant fr great leaders. Many tp cmpanies have rules that encurage pen cmmunicatin. The tech cmpany Hewlett-Packard, fr example, has an “pen-dr” rule. Leaders leave their drs pen s emplyees can stp by and speak t them anytime.
C． They stay psitive
Great leaders knw that the peple arund them wn’t be happy unless they themselves are psitive. When things g wrng, they smile, fix the prblem, and mve frward. Being psitive makes everyne feel that they are wrking tward smething gd.
A．This keeps everyne feeling psitive.
B．Once they decide t d smething, they d it.
C．Instead, they learned hw t be great ver time.
D．Indeed, great leaders need t be respnsible fr peple arund them.
E．They cmmunicate their ideas clearly, and listen carefully.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What quality shuld a class mnitr have? Why? (Answer within 15 wrds)

第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Jacksn and Thmas were tw gd friends. They always 36 each ther.
One evening, Jacksn said t his wife, “Thmas gt married (结婚的) last mnth. He desn’t have 37 mney. I’d like t give smething t him in his 38 .”
“Oh, that’s a gd 39 ,” said his wife.
“But dn’t tell him,” said Jacksn. “If he knws I put things there, he will 40 take them.”
S, later that night Jacksn tk tw bags f fruit and fd t Thmas’s kitchen. The next day, he 41 smething strange, “I tk tw bags f fruit and fd t Thmas’s huse last night, 42 I still have the same number f bags in my huse. 43 did that happen (发生)?”
Jacksn 44 t take the things again that night. But the next mrning, he saw the 45 number f bags again! “That’s strange,” he thught. That night he 46 again. He carried a large bag f fruit and fd in his hand. With the bright mnlight, he culd see 47 persn cming dwn the rad. He was carrying smething in his 48 , t.
“Thmas!” Jacksn cried. “What are yu ding?”
“I’m wrried abut yu, Jacksn,” said Thmas. “Yur family is 49 than mine. I think yu need mre fd and fruit.”
The tw friends quickly knew what happened t them. They bth 50 happily. “It is gd t have a friend like yu,” they bth said.
36．A．fught withB．cared abutC．waited frD．listened t
37．A．enughB．mstC．fullD．useful
38．A．gardenB．classrmC．fficeD．kitchen
39．A．ideaB．wrkC．priceD．habit
40．A．ftenB．nlyC．everD．never
41．A．madeB．taughtC．fundD．picked
42．A．sB．butC．frD．r
43．A．HwB．WhatC．WhereD．When
44．A．frgtB．decidedC．mvedD．wished
45．A．smallB．sameC．differentD．large
46．A．criedB．brughtC．leftD．tried
47．A．therB．aC．the therD．thers
48．A．headB．carC．bxD．hand
49．A．smallerB．healthierC．biggerD．happier
50．A．laughedB．dreamedC．pintedD．shuted
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have hmewrk, sprts, music lessns and club activities. The parents 51 t. They wrk, d the husewrk, ck meals and drive their children 52 activities. Sme families d nt have time t eat meals tgether mre than nce a week. Our cmmunity decided that it was time t take a break.
After three weeks f planning, we tk ne night ff. We called it the “family night”. It was a night fr families t spend time tgether. Sprts teams 53 , and teachers did nt give hmewrk.
On the “family night”, we decided t turn ff ur televisins. We als decided nt t answer the phne. Answering machines said, “Please call back tmrrw.” Many families rdered hamburgers and ther fd frm stres r restaurants 54 they wuldn’t need t spend time cking.
There were lts f activities. Strytelling and card games were the mst ppular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) t spend time tgether. Children and parents weren’t s busy, and children didn’t spend s much time 55 r watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening tgether. We hpe t have mre “family nights”.
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last weekend, ur class tk a trip t a small village in the cuntryside. It was a sunny day, and the 56 (风景) arund us was beautiful—green hills, clear rivers, and histrical buildings.
First, we visited an 57 (古老) palace. Its stne walls made us feel like we were in a different time. Our 58 (导游), Mr Li, tld us stries abut kings wh nce 59 (打仗) fr victry here hundreds f years ag.
At 60 (正午), we had lunch under a big tree. The air was fresh, and taking a deep 61 (一口气) made everyne feel relaxed. Lucy, hwever, felt 62 (生病) after eating t fast. Luckily, we had sme medicine. On ur way back, we saw an ld man sitting quietly. He 63 (使想起) me f my grandfather.
It was a 64 (极好) trip! I will never 65 (忘记) it.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a best friend named Amy, and we are in the same class. We lk a little similar, but there are sme differences between us. Amy is ten minutes 66 (ld) than me. She is taller and 67 (quiet) than me. She is very serius abut her study, while I am mre utging and 68 (humr). I like telling jkes t make her laugh.
69 f us lve sprts and music. We ften play badmintn tgether after schl. Amy is als gd at drawing, and she ften draws pictures fr me. We bth enjy reading, s we g t the library tgether every Sunday mrning. Amy always shares her bks 70 me, and I share my snacks with her. Last week, I gt a lw scre in the math test, and Amy spent tw hurs 71 (help) me with my prblems. She is such a caring friend, and I am lucky 72 (have) her. 73 we are different in many ways, we understand each ther well. I believe ur friendship will 74 (sure) last frever, n matter 75 happens in the future.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．假如你是Li Hua，2026年新年来临之际，你校英文报刊正开展以“Lking ahead t the cming year (展望未来)”为题的征文。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇短文投稿。
提示问题：
1. What’s yur New Year’s reslutin?
2. Why d yu make these reslutins?
3. What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
4. Hw are yu ging t d that?
5. Smething mre abut yur future.
要求：
1. 短文应包含所有提示问题，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得透露个人真实信息；
3. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；
4. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Lking ahead t the cming year
The year 2026 is cming.
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Giant pandas are ne f China’s mst belved animals. Started in 1993, the Internatinal Panda Festival is a celebratin f giant pandas. It takes place n Sept 22 every year. Giant pandas are lved arund the wrld fr their cute faces and playful nature. Tday, new technlgy is helping prtect them and give them better care. Here are sme cl examples.
Checking with an app
Can yu tell pandas Hua Hua, Meng Lan, and Fu Ba apart? A special app can! Yu just uplad a pht. The app lks at the panda’s eyes, ears, muth and the black-and-white face markings. It als checks their bdy shape and the way they mve. This is even harder than recgnizing peple’s faces!
Giving wild pandas an ID
Scientists cllect panda drppings (粪便) t get DNA frm them. The DNA shws whether the panda is male r female, where it lives and hw many pandas there are. With this, each wild panda gets its wn “passprt”.
Real-time mnitring
Special slar-pwered (太阳能的) cameras and 5G can watch pandas day and night. The system sends live vide and can als identify (识别) ther animals. This helps scientists prtect pandas and their frest friends.
be busy s that lts f take part in stp their practices play cmputer games