2026年秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit2单元测试卷（含答案解析）

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2026年秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit2单元测试卷（满分：100分，时间：90分钟）Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ has devoted his life to rice research.A. which B. who C. whom D. whose2. The brave girl never ______ her dreams though she met many difficulties.A. gives up B. gives out C. gives away D. gives in3. He succeeded ______ passing the difficult exam through hard work.A. in B. on C. at D. with4. ______ his poor family background, he achieved great success in his career.A. Because B. Though C. Despite D. If5. Mo Yan is famous ______ his excellent novels and he won the Nobel Prize.A. for B. as C. with D. in6. The doctor devoted all his time ______ saving patients’ lives.A. to B. in C. for D. on7. She keeps on practicing every day. That’s ______ she becomes so excellent.A. what B. why C. how D. when8. My teacher encourages me ______ confident and face challenges bravely.A. be B. being C. to be D. been9. He has worked in this field ______ over twenty years.A. since B. for C. in D. at10. Everyone should learn from those ______ people who bring us strength and hope.A. inspiring B. boring C. relaxing D. surprisingⅡ. 语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。　　Inspiring people are ordinary people who make extraordinary achievements. They always stick to their dreams and never give up. Tu Youyou is one of the most famous___11___ in China. She is a great scientist ___12___ discovered artemisinin (青蒿素) to cure sick people.　　Tu Youyou was born in 1930. She was interested in medicine ___13___ she was a little girl. In the 1960s, many people suffered from serious diseases. She decided ___14___ traditional Chinese medicine to help patients. She faced lots of difficulties, ___15___ she never stopped her research.　　She and her team did thousands of experiments. They worked day and night ___16___ the right medicine. Finally, they succeeded___17___ developing artemisinin. It has saved millions of lives all over the world.　　In 2015, Tu Youyou ___18___ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman ___19___ got this great honor. Her spirit encourages ___20___ to keep working hard and never fear difficulties.11. A. hero B. heroes C. heroess D. heros12. A. who B. which C. what D. where13. A. if B. when C. until D. because14. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied15. A. but B. so C. and D. or16. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found17. A. in B. on C. at D. for18. A. win B. won C. has won D. will win19. A. which B. that C. what D. who20. A. our B. ours C. us D. ourselvesⅢ. 完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。　　Inspiring people are around us. They may not be famous stars, but their spirits can light up our life and teach us valuable lessons. Zhang Guimei is such a person who deeply moves all Chinese people.　　Zhang Guimei is a teacher in Yunnan. Many years ago, she found that many poor girls in mountain areas had no chance to go to school. Their families were too ___21___ to pay for their education. Most girls had to stay at home and work early.　　To change the fate of these girls, Zhang Guimei made up her ___22___ to build a free high school for girls. The road was full of ___23___. She had no enough money and faced lots of doubts. But she never ___24___ her dream. She tried her best to raise money and asked for support from society.　　After years of hard work, the first free high school for girls in China was finally ___25___. Since then, Zhang Guimei has devoted all her time and energy to the school. She lives a simple life and always puts her students ___26___. She gets up early and stays up late every day, caring about every student’s study and life.　　Thanks to her great___27___, more than 2000 mountain girls have entered universities and changed their lives. Many of them choose to go back to poor areas to teach and help more people.　　Zhang Guimei is an ___28___ person. She uses her lifetime to help others and spreads warmth and hope. Her story tells us that no matter how ___29___ the situation is, we should stick to our goals and help others. Everyone can make a ___30___ to the world with kindness and persistence.21. A. rich B. poor C. small D. big22. A. mind B. heart C. decision D. plan23. A. happiness B. surprises C. difficulties D. successes24. A. gave up B. gave out C. took up D. took off25. A. invented B. created C. built D. discovered26. A. first B. second C. last D. least27. A. efforts B. mistakes C. problems D. secrets28. A. energetic B. inspiring C. careful D. humorous29. A. easy B. good C. hard D. special30. A. choice B. promise C. mistake D. differenceⅣ. 阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）AInspiring Person Introduction: Lin Dan　　Lin Dan is a famous Chinese badminton player, widely regarded as one of the greatest badminton players in history. He was born in Fujian Province in 1983.　　Lin Dan began to practice badminton at the age of five. He loved this sport deeply and kept training hard every day. At the age of 18, he joined the national badminton team. In his sports career, he met countless challenges and failures. He once lost many important games and felt upset, but he never gave up.　　Through endless practice and strong willpower, Lin Dan achieved great success. He is the only player to win all nine major badminton world championships. He has won two Olympic gold medals, five World Championships and many other top prizes. People call him “Super Dan”.　　Lin Dan retired from professional badminton in 2020. However, he still devotes himself to spreading badminton culture. He encourages young people to stick to their hobbies and face difficulties bravely. His persistent spirit always inspires millions of teenagers.31. When was Lin Dan born?A. In 1983. B. In 1985. C. In 1998. D. In 2020.32. What did Lin Dan do at the age of 18?A. He began to play badminton.B. He joined the national team.C. He won his first Olympic gold medal.D. He retired from badminton.33. What do people call Lin Dan?A. Super Star. B. Super Player. C. Super Dan. D. Super Hero.34. Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Dan?A. He disliked training when he was young.B. He never lost any important games.C. He is a very successful badminton player.D. He stops caring about badminton after retirement.35. What spirit of Lin Dan inspires teenagers?A. Being quiet and shy.B. Being persistent and brave.C. Being easy and casual.D. Being proud and selfish.B　　When talking about inspiring people, I always think of my grandfather. He is an ordinary old man, but his life attitude has always encouraged me.　　My grandfather was born in a poor village. When he was young, his family had little money. He could not receive much school education. However, he never stopped learning. He read books in his free time and learned farming skills from villagers. He believed that hard work could change life.　　When he was 20 years old, he started to plant fruit trees on the barren hills near his village. At first, no one believed he could succeed. The soil was poor and the weather was terrible. Many trees died in the first two years. But my grandfather didn’t give up. He studied new planting methods, watered the trees carefully and protected them from bad weather.　　After five years of hard work, the barren hills were full of fruitful trees. He not only made his own life better, but also taught villagers planting skills. Under his lead, the whole village became rich little by little.　　Now my grandfather is old, but he still keeps learning and working. He always tells me, “No dream is too big, no effort is too small.” His persistence and kindness always inspire me to keep moving forward when I meet difficulties in study and life.36. What was the writer’s grandfather’s childhood like?A. Rich and comfortable. B. Poor with little school education.C. Busy with city work. D. Full of entertainment.37. What did the grandfather do when he was 20?A. He went to city to study. B. He planted fruit trees on hills.C. He taught villagers skills. D. He built houses for the village.38. Why did others doubt the grandfather at first?A. Because he had no experience and conditions.B. Because he was too young to work.C. Because he always gave up easily.D. Because his skills were very good.39. What can we learn about the grandfather?A. He gives up easily in face of difficulties.B. He only cares about his own life.C. He is persistent and warm-hearted.D. He stops working after becoming old.40. What does the grandfather’s words mean?A. Big dreams are useless for teenagers.B. Small efforts can help realize big dreams.C. We should not make big dreams.D. Hard work is not important at all.Ⅴ. 补全短文（六选五）（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。　　Inspiring people play an important role in our growth. They are people who have strong wills, kind hearts and persistent spirits. ___41___　　First of all, inspiring people teach us the meaning of persistence. No one can succeed easily. Most successful people have experienced countless failures. ___42___ They keep trying and finally achieve their goals. Their stories tell us that failure is not the end but the beginning of success.　　Secondly, inspiring people spread positive energy. They always keep optimistic attitudes towards life. ___43___ Instead of complaining about difficulties, they choose to solve problems bravely. Their positive moods can influence people around them.　　Thirdly, inspiring people are always willing to help others. Most great people not only make achievements for themselves, but also devote themselves to society. ___44___ They use their power to help more people and bring warmth to the world.　　We are lucky to have so many inspiring people around us. We should learn from their spirits. ___45___ By doing so, we can become better versions of ourselves.A. They never lose hope when they meet troubles.B. They set good examples for us to learn from.C. They never stop pursuing their dreams.D. We should keep working hard and pass on positive energy.E. Everyone can become a famous inspiring person.F. They devote their time and energy to helping others.41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______ 45. ______Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题有字数限制。　　Wang Yaping is a famous Chinese astronaut. She is an inspiring woman who has realized her space dream and encouraged thousands of young people.　　Wang Yaping was born in Shandong in 1980. She had a dream of flying when she was a little girl. To realize her dream, she kept strict self-discipline every day. She exercised hard to keep fit and studied professional knowledge carefully. In 2001, she became a professional pilot.　　Space training is extremely hard. She faced high-pressure training and long-time hard work. She once overcame many physical and mental difficulties. However, she never gave up her space dream. In 2013, she took part in the Shenzhou-10 mission and gave a space lecture for students on Earth. In 2021, she went to space again with Shenzhou-13.　　Wang Yaping is the first Chinese female astronaut to work in China’s space station. She has spent more than 190 days in space, setting a new record for Chinese female astronauts.　　Her story inspires young people greatly. She tells teenagers that dreams are valuable and persistence can make dreams come true.46. Where was Wang Yaping born? (不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________47. When did Wang Yaping become a professional pilot? (不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________48. What difficulties did Wang Yaping overcome? (不超过15个词)_________________________________________________________________49. What is the main idea of the passage? (不超过20个词)_________________________________________________________________50. What can you learn from Wang Yaping? (不超过25个词)_________________________________________________________________Ⅶ. 词形填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。51. The great man has made many __________ (achieve) in science.52. We are deeply __________ (inspire) by the hero’s moving story.53. She succeeded in __________ (finish) the hard task at last.54. He is a man with strong __________ (will) and never fears difficulties.55. The teacher encourages us __________ (stick) to our dreams.56. Tu Youyou is one of the greatest __________ (science) in China.57. He devoted most of his life to __________ (help) poor people.58. Keep on __________ (practice), and you will make progress.59. It is __________ (possible) to succeed without hard work.60. Her __________ (persist) spirit helps her win the final success.Ⅷ. 完成句子（每空1分，共15分）根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。61. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃梦想。We shouldn’t __________ __________ our dreams no matter what difficulties we meet.62. 这位科学家毕生致力于医学研究。The scientist __________ all his life __________ medical research.63. 他通过努力学习成功考上了理想的大学。He __________ __________ entering his dream college by studying hard.64. 袁隆平因研究杂交水稻闻名于世。Yuan Longping is __________ __________ his hybrid rice research in the world.65. 坚持你的梦想，终有一天你会实现它。__________ __________ your dream, and you will realize it one day.参考答案及详细解析Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分）1. B 解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词scientist指人，且在从句中作主语，用who。2. A 解析：give up放弃；give out分发；give away赠送；give in屈服。句意：女孩遭遇困难仍不放弃梦想。3. A 解析：固定搭配succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。4. C 解析：despite介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词短语；though是连词，后接从句。5. A 解析：固定搭配be famous for因……闻名；be famous as作为……闻名。6. A 解析：固定搭配devote...to doing sth. 致力于做某事，to为介词。7. B 解析：that’s why... 那就是……的原因，固定句式。8. C 解析：固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。9. B 解析：for+时间段，since+时间点，over twenty years为时间段。10. A 解析：inspiring鼓舞人心的，贴合单元主题励志人物。Ⅱ. 语法选择（10分）11. B 解析：one of+可数名词复数，hero复数为heroes。12. A 解析：定语从句先行词scientist指人，主语用who。13. B 解析：when引导时间状语从句，意为“当她小时候”。14. C 解析：固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定做某事。15. A 解析：前后转折关系，困难很多但从未停止研究。16. B 解析：不定式作目的状语，日夜工作为了找到良药。17. A 解析：succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，固定搭配。18. B 解析：2015为过去时间，用一般过去时won。19. B 解析：先行词被序数词修饰，定语从句关系词只用that。20. C 解析：动词encourage后接宾格us作宾语。Ⅲ. 完形填空（15分）21. B 解析：前文提到山区贫困女孩无法上学，家庭贫困没钱支付学费。22. A 解析：固定搭配make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事。23. C 解析：根据后文没钱、遭质疑可知建校之路充满困难。24. A 解析：结合上下文，她从未放弃建校的梦想。25. C 解析：经过努力，免费女子高中最终建成，build school建校。26. A 解析：她生活简朴，始终把学生放在第一位。27. A 解析：多亏了她的努力，两千多名女孩考上大学。28. B 解析：贴合全文主题，她是鼓舞人心的人。29. C 解析：无论处境多么艰难，我们都要坚持目标。30. D 解析：固定搭配make a difference 有所作为、产生影响。Ⅳ. 阅读理解（20分）A篇31. A 解析：根据第一段第二句He was born in Fujian Province in 1983.可知答案。32. B 解析：根据第二段At the age of 18, he joined the national badminton team.可知答案。33. C 解析：根据第三段最后一句People call him “Super Dan”.可知答案。34. C 解析：通读全文可知林丹是非常成功的羽毛球运动员，其余选项与原文不符。35. B 解析：根据最后一段persistent spirit always inspires teenagers可知坚韧勇敢的精神鼓舞青少年。B篇36. B 解析：根据第二段前两句可知爷爷童年贫穷、没受过多少教育。37. B 解析：根据第三段第一句he started to plant fruit trees on the barren hills可知答案。38. A 解析：根据第三段土地贫瘠、天气恶劣、无经验可知众人质疑的原因。39. C 解析：爷爷坚持不懈种树，还帮助村民致富，坚韧且热心。40. B 解析：爷爷的话意为梦想再大也不嫌大，努力再小也不算少，点滴努力可成就梦想。Ⅴ. 补全短文（5分）41. B 解析：承接上文励志人物的特质，引出他们为我们树立榜样。42. C 解析：对应本段坚持的主题，成功者从不停止追梦。43. A 解析：承接乐观的生活态度，遇到困难从不绝望。44. F 解析：对应乐于助人的主题，致力于帮助他人、奉献社会。45. D 解析：总结全文，我们要努力奋斗、传递正能量。（多余选项：E）Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（5分）46. She was born in Shandong.47. In 2001.48. She overcame physical and mental difficulties.49. It introduces inspiring astronaut Wang Yaping and her achievements.50. I learn to stick to dreams and keep working hard.（答案合理即可）Ⅶ. 词形填空（10分）51. achievements 解析：many后接可数名词复数，achievements成就。52. inspired 解析：被动语态be deeply inspired 被深深鼓舞。53. finishing 解析：succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。54. will 解析：名词will意为“意志”，strong will 坚强的意志。55. to stick 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。56. scientists 解析：one of+复数名词，scientist科学家。57. helping 解析：devote...to doing sth. 致力于做某事。58. practicing 解析：keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事。59. impossible 解析：语义推理，不努力不可能成功。60. persistent 解析：形容词修饰名词spirit，persistent坚韧的。Ⅷ. 完成句子（15分）61. give up 解析：放弃，情态动词后用动词原形。62. devoted; to 解析：devote...to... 致力于，描述过往事迹用过去式。63. succeeded in 解析：succeed in doing 成功做某事，过去式。64. famous for 解析：因……闻名，固定短语。65. Stick to 解析：坚持梦想，祈使句用动词原形开头。