Unit 2 语句课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

这是一份Unit 2 语句课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册，共24页。
Unit 2 Inspiring People语句精讲语句总览语句总览这是一个定语从句，用来修饰名词 the person。先行词 the person 指人，关系代词 who/that/whom 在从句中作动词 like 的宾语，且可以省略。【解析】【知识点】省略关系代词的定语从句Who is the person you like the most?你最喜欢的人是谁？【例句】Who is the girl you met at the school gate?你在校门口遇到的那个女孩是谁？What is the book you are reading now? 你正在看的是什么书？Do you know the boy Tom is talking with? 你认识正在和汤姆谈话的那个男孩吗？这是一个固定结构，one of 后必须接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。当这个结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数。拓展：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。【解析】【知识点】one of + 可数名词复数The museum is one of my father’s amazing designs. 这个博物馆是我父亲令人惊叹的设计之一。句 2【例句】The Great Wall is one of the world’s wonders. 长城是世界奇迹之一。She is one of the best students in our class.她是我们班最好的学生之一。 Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。 这是一个固定短语，表示“成功做某事”。in 是介词，后面必须接动名词（doing 形式）。拓展：succeed（动词，成功）→ success（名词，成功）→ successful（形容词，成功的）→ successfully（副词，成功地）。【解析】【知识点】succeed in doing sth.He finally succeeded in finishing this task.他终于成功地完成了这项任务。句 3【例句】I succeeded in passing the English exam. 我成功地通过了英语考试。She succeeded in getting the first prize in the competition. 她成功在比赛中获得了第一名。They succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain. 他们成功地爬上了山顶。这是一个同位语从句，用来解释说明抽象名词 the news 的具体内容。that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，且不可省略。常见抽象名词：news（消息）、idea（想法）、fact（事实）、promise（承诺）、suggestion（建议）等。【解析】【知识点】同位语从句They were shocked by the news that the scientist had passed away. 他们对他的科学家去世的消息感到震惊。【例句】We heard the news that our team won the game. 我们听到我们队赢了比赛的消息。He made a promise that he would help me.他答应过要帮助我。 The fact that he failed the exam surprised us. 他考试不及格这一事实使我们吃惊。这是一个固定句型，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”。spent 是 spend 的过去式，意为“花费”。in 是介词，可以省略，后面必须接动名词（V-ing 形式）。【解析】【知识点】sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.The professor spent his whole life studying animals. 这位教授一生都在研究动物。句 5【例句】I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day. 我每天花两个小时做作业。She spends a lot of time (in) reading books.她花很多时间读书。They spent the whole afternoon (in) playing basketball. 他们整个下午都在打篮球。这是一个固定搭配，表示“给某人提供某物”。同义结构：provide sth. for sb.My parents provided me with a comfortable home. = My parents provided a comfortable home for me. 我父母给我提供了一个舒适的家。【解析】【知识点】provide sb. with sth.He provided the children with many useful books. 他给孩子们提供了许多有用的书。句 6【例句】She spent half an hour ________ the room yesterday.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to clean模拟考场Can you provide me ______ some more information about the program?A. for B. toC. with模拟考场He told us the truth ______ he had made a mistake.A. what B. which C. that模拟考场完成句子（根据中文提示补全英文，每空一词）。他每天花费一小时打乒乓球。He ________ one hour ________ _________ every day.spendsplayingping-pong模拟考场完成句子（根据中文提示补全英文，每空一词）。政府给穷人提供食物和衣服。The government _________ the poor with food and clothes.provides模拟考场One of my favourite ________ is math.A. subjectB. subjectsC. a subject模拟考场If you don’t practise more, you can’t succeed in ________ the football match.A. win B. to winC. winning 模拟考场The man ______ you met at the party is a famous doctor.A. which B. whom C. what 模拟考场完成句子（根据中文提示补全英文，每空一词）。模拟考场足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一。Football is ______ _____ ________ ________ ________ games in our school.onetheofmostpopular完成句子（根据中文提示补全英文，每空一词）。模拟考场他成功地组织了这次校园志愿活动。He __________ in organizing this school volunteer activity.succeeded