人教版九年级英语上学期Unit2 Inspiring People单元综合达标卷（含答案解析）

这是一份人教版九年级英语上学期Unit2 Inspiring People单元综合达标卷（含答案解析），共7页。
窗体顶端满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）My cousin wants to be a ______ because she is deeply fascinated by studying stars and outer space.A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. sciencesIt was ______ of Tu Youyou to keep researching tirelessly and finally discover a new medicine for malaria.A. brave B. bravely C. bravery D. braverThe ______ finished writing a book about the history of ancient China last summer vacation.A. history B. historian C. historical D. historiesIt is important ______ us to learn from inspiring people and keep moving forward bravely in life.A. for B. of C. to D. withYuan Longping is a great ______ who developed a new kind of rice to help reduce global hunger effectively.A. farmer B. scientist C. professor D. all of the aboveThe infectious disease is ______ rapidly, so we should wear masks and keep safe in public.A. spread B. spreading C. to spread D. spreadsIt was ______ of Confucius to teach people to respect their elders and be kind to others around them.A. wise B. wisely C. wisdom D. wiserMy ______ brother often helps me with my English homework and shares his valuable learning experience.A. old B. elder C. older D. oldest—______ does it take you to finish reading a book about inspiring people —About two hours.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How manyMarie Curie made important scientific discoveries in ______ and chemistry, inspiring many female scientists.A. physics B. physicist C. physical D. physicsIt is ______ for us to check the ______ to see if we have free time to visit the science museum this weekend.A. calendar; helpful B. helpful; calendar C. help; calendar D. calendar; help—Does your father admire Alan Turing —______. He thinks Turing is a great pioneer of computer science and artificial intelligence.A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn't C. Yes, he is D. No, he isn'tThe ______ students are doing a project about inspiring people in our class this week.A. biology B. biologist C. biological D. biologiesIt was difficult ______ Zhong Yang to brave the cold weather and high altitudes in Xizang all year round.A. for B. of C. to D. withWe can learn a lot from ______ people, so we should read their stories and learn from them in our daily life.A. inspire B. inspiring C. inspired D. inspires二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Last month, our class read a story about Zhong Yang. I was deeply moved by his selfless and dedicated spirit. Zhong Yang was a great professor and a ______ (1) in plant research. He spent most of his life ______ (2) and protecting seeds in Xizang. It was very ______ (3) for him to work there. The weather was extremely cold and the altitudes were very high. He sometimes fell ill, but he never ______ (4) his research work.1. A. pioneer B. teacher C. doctor D. workerZhong Yang knew that it was crucial to collect different kinds of seeds to protect plant diversity. He ______ (5) a special programme to train local students to become excellent scientists. Together, they collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 kinds of plants. His work ______ (6) the world with valuable new information about Chinese plant resources.2. A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collectedZhong Yang left us in 2017, but his love for scientific research ______ (7) on in his students. He once said, “My students are my best works.” I think he is a very ______ (8) person. His story teaches us to never give up and to keep ______ (9) our dreams bravely. I want to be a person like him in the future.1. A. pioneer B. teacher C. doctor D. worker2. A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected3. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. fun4. A. stopped B. continued C. finished D. started5. A. started B. found C. invented D. discovered6. A. gave B. provided C. offered D. sent7. A. lives B. lives C. living D. to live8. A. inspiring B. inspired C. inspire D. inspires9. A. chase B. chasing C. to chase D. chased10. A. bad B. good C. terrible D. boring三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AMozi was a great thinker in ancient China. He lived during the Warring States Period. At that time, many kingdoms fought against each other frequently, and the common people suffered a lot from the wars. Mozi wanted to stop the wars and bring lasting peace to the world.Mozi had many great and forward-thinking ideas. He believed that everyone should love each other equally, no matter if they were family, friends or strangers. He also thought that states should not attack one another without reason. He spent his whole life trying to spread these ideas to more people.Mozi was not only a great thinker but also a skilled craftsman. He invented the kite and many other useful things that improved people's lives. His ideas have influenced Chinese people for more than 2,000 years. Today, his spirit of peace and love is still very important to us.When did Mozi liveA.In the Spring and Autumn Period. B. In the Warring States Period.C.In the Qin Dynasty. D. In the Han Dynasty.What did Mozi want to doA.To start a war. B. To bring peace to the world.C.To invent more things. D. To become a king.What was Mozi's idea about loveA.People should love their family only. B.People should love their friends only.C.People should love each other equally. D.People should not love strangers.What did Mozi inventA. The kite. B. The car. C. The computer. D . The phone.What can we learn from MoziWe should fight against others. B. We should love and care for others.We should only think about ourselves. D. We should never give up studying.BAmelia Earhart was a brave and inspiring woman. She was born in 1897. When she was a child, she loved to read adventure books and dream big dreams. She was very curious about the sky and wanted to fly like a free bird.In 1920, Amelia took her first flight in a small plane. She fell in love with flying at once. She worked hard to earn money for her flying lessons. In 1922, she flew higher than any woman had done before. In 1932, she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean, achieving a great milestone.Amelia's biggest dream was to fly around the world. In 1937, she started her long trip. But during the flight, her plane disappeared mysteriously. We still don't know what happened to her. But her spirit of courage and never giving up inspires many people to chase their dreams today.1.When was Amelia Earhart bornA. In 1897. B. In 1920. C. In 1922. D. In 1932.2.What did Amelia love to do when she was a childA.To fly a plane. B. To read and dream big.B.To work hard. D. To travel around the world.3.When did Amelia become the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic OceanA. In 1920. B. In 1922. C. In 1932. D. In 1937.4.What was Amelia's dreamA.To fly higher than any woman. B. To become a famous pilot.B.To fly around the world. D. To teach others to fly.5.What can we learn from AmeliaA.We should never give up our dreams. B. We should fly a plane every day.B.We should be afraid of difficulties. D. We should only do easy things.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）I.M. Pei was a great architect. He was born in China in 1917. He designed many famous buildings around the world, blending Eastern and Western styles perfectly. The glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum in Paris is one of his most famous works. He also designed the Suzhou Museum in China, which is loved by many visitors. He created a beautiful balance between the East and the West in his designs.Wang Yaping is a great astronaut. She is China's first woman to walk in space. She was also the first woman to teach a live class from space, bringing space knowledge to millions of students. She is full of courage and wisdom. She inspires many young people to study hard and chase their dreams bravely.1. Who was I.M. Pei__________________________________________________2. What is one of I.M. Pei's most famous works__________________________________________________3. What did I.M. Pei create in his designs__________________________________________________4. What is Wang Yaping's achievement in space__________________________________________________5. What can we learn from Wang Yaping__________________________________________________五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）他很明智，选择了坚持自己的梦想。It was ______ of him to choose to stick to his dream.她的姐姐是一位著名的科学家。Her ______ sister is a famous ______.这种疾病传播得很快，我们要小心。This disease is ______ quickly. We should be careful.我们需要查看日历来安排时间。We need to check the ______ to arrange our time.对我们来说，学习伟人的精神是重要的。It is important ______ us to learn the spirit of great people.六、根据对话内容补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Tom: Hi, Lily. Who is the person you admire the most in our unitLily: My favourite person is Yuan Longping. ①______Tom: Yes, I know him well. He developed a new kind of rice to reduce hunger. ②______Lily: I think he is very inspiring. He worked hard all his life to help people in need.Tom: That's true. His spirit is worth learning. ③______Lily: I want to be a scientist like him. What about you, Tom Who do you admireTom: ④______ He is a great ancient Chinese thinker.Lily: Why do you admire him so muchTom: ⑤______ He taught people to love each other and live in peace.Lily: That's great. We can learn a lot from these inspiring people in our unit.I admire Mozi the most. What do you think of him He is a great scientist. What do you want to be in the future Because he had many great ideas. F. He is very brave.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）题目：The person I admire most要求：参照课本四栏思维导图框架（Who/When&Where/What&How/Why inspiring），写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你最敬佩的人，内容需包含人物的基本信息、主要事迹以及你敬佩他/她的原因，语句通顺，语法正确。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析一、单选题1.B 解析：考查学科与职业名词辨析。scientist 意为“科学家”，符合“研究星星和太空”的语境，对应课本 Vocabulary in Use 考点。2.A 解析：考查 It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 句型。brave 为形容词，意为“勇敢的”，用于描述人物品质，符合屠呦呦的事迹，对应课本 Grammar Focus 考点。3.B 解析：考查学科与职业名词辨析。historian 意为“历史学家”，符合“写关于中国古代历史的书”的语境，对应课本 Vocabulary in Use 考点。4.A 解析：考查 It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. 句型。important 描述事物性质，用 for 引出对象，对应课本 Grammar Focus 考点。5.D 解析：考查课本人物常识。袁隆平既是农民、科学家，也是教授，对应课本人物介绍内容。6.B 解析：考查单元核心词 spread 的用法。is spreading 为现在进行时，意为“正在传播”，符合疾病传播的语境，对应课本 Vocabulary in Use 考点。7.A 解析：考查 It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 句型。wise 为形容词，意为“明智的”，用于描述孔子的品质，对应课本 Grammar Focus 考点。8.B 解析：考查单元核心词 elder 的用法。elder brother 意为“哥哥”，用于表示亲属关系中的年长，对应课本 Vocabulary in Use 考点。9.A 解析：考查疑问词辨析。How long 意为“多久”，用于询问时间长度，对应课本核心考点。10.A 解析：考查学科与职业名词辨析。physics 意为“物理”，是学科名词，符合居里夫人的研究领域，对应课本 Vocabulary in Use 考点。11.B 解析：考查单元核心词 calendar 的用法。calendar 意为“日历”，check the calendar 为固定搭配，意为“查看日历”，对应课本 Vocabulary in Use 考点。12.A 解析：考查一般现在时一般疑问句的回答。根据答语后句可知，父亲敬佩图灵，故用肯定回答，对应课本人物常识。13.A 解析：考查学科与职业名词辨析。biology 意为“生物”，是学科名词，修饰 students，对应课本 Vocabulary in Use 考点。14.A 解析：考查 It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. 句型。difficult 描述事物性质，用 for 引出对象，对应课本 Grammar Focus 考点。15.B 解析：考查形容词辨析。inspiring 意为“鼓舞人心的”，修饰人，符合语境，对应课本核心词汇。二、完形填空A 解析：考查名词辨析。pioneer 意为“先驱”，符合钟扬在植物研究领域的地位，对应课本人物介绍。B 解析：考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，故用 collecting，对应课本语法考点。B 解析：考查形容词辨析。difficult 意为“困难的”，根据后文“寒冷的天气和高海拔”可知，在西藏工作很困难，对应课本阅读内容。A 解析：考查动词辨析。stop 意为“停止”，根据前文“他有时生病”和 but 可知，他从未停止工作，对应课本阅读内容。A 解析：考查动词辨析。start 意为“创办”，符合“创办培训学生的项目”的语境，对应课本阅读内容。B 解析：考查动词辨析。provide 意为“提供”，provide sb. with sth. 为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，对应课本阅读内容。A 解析：考查动词时态。live on 意为“继续存在”，用一般现在时，主语为 his love，故用 lives，对应课本阅读内容。A 解析：考查形容词辨析。inspiring 意为“鼓舞人心的”，用于描述钟扬的品质，对应课本核心词汇。B 解析：考查固定搭配。keep doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”，故用 chasing，对应课本语法考点。B 解析：考查形容词辨析。good 意为“好的”，根据前文可知，钟扬的故事对我们有积极影响，对应课本阅读主旨。三、阅读理解AB 解析：细节理解题。根据文中“Mozi lived during the Warring States Period.”可知答案，对应课本阅读内容。B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中“Mozi wanted to stop the wars and bring peace to the world.”可知答案，对应课本阅读内容。C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中“He believed that everyone should love each other equally.”可知答案，对应课本阅读内容。A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中“He invented the kite and many other useful things.”可知答案，对应课本阅读内容。B 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可知，墨子的精神是爱与和平，我们应学会关爱他人，对应课本阅读主旨。BA 解析：细节理解题。根据文中“She was born in 1897.”可知答案，对应课本拓展阅读内容。B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中“When she was a child, she loved to read and dream big.”可知答案，对应课本拓展阅读内容。C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中“In 1932, she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean.”可知答案，对应课本拓展阅读内容。C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中“Amelia's dream was to fly around the world.”可知答案，对应课本拓展阅读内容。A 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可知，Amelia 的精神是勇敢追梦、永不放弃，对应课本拓展阅读主旨。四、任务型阅读He was a great architect.解析：细节理解题。根据文中“I.M. Pei was a great architect.”可知答案，对应课本人物介绍。The glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum (in Paris) / The Suzhou Museum (in China).解析：细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，这两个都是他的著名作品，答出其一即可，对应课本人物介绍。A beautiful balance between the East and the West.解析：细节理解题。根据文中“He created a beautiful balance between the East and the West in his designs.”可知答案，对应课本人物介绍。She is China's first woman to walk in space and the first woman to teach a live class from space.解析：细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，这是她的主要成就，对应课本人物介绍。We should study hard and chase our dreams.解析：主旨大意题。根据文中“She inspires many young people to study hard and chase their dreams.”可知答案，对应课本人物介绍。五、根据汉语提示写出单词wise 解析：考查形容词。wise 意为“明智的”，对应课本 Grammar Focus 考点。elder; scientist 解析：考查形容词和名词。elder 意为“年长的”，scientist 意为“科学家”，对应课本 Vocabulary in Use 考点。spreading 解析：考查动词现在分词。spread 意为“传播”，现在进行时用 spreading，对应课本 Vocabulary in Use 考点。calendar 解析：考查名词。calendar 意为“日历”，对应课本 Vocabulary in Use 考点。for 解析：考查介词。It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. 句型中用 for，对应课本 Grammar Focus 考点。六、根据对话内容补全对话C 解析：根据前文“我最敬佩的人是袁隆平”可知，此处应介绍他的身份，故选 C。B 解析：根据后文“我认为他很鼓舞人心”可知，此处应询问对袁隆平的看法，故选 B。D 解析：根据后文“我想成为像他一样的科学家”可知，此处应询问未来的梦想，故选 D。A 解析：根据后文“他是一位伟大的思想家”可知，此处应介绍自己敬佩的人，故选 A。E 解析：根据前文“你为什么敬佩他”可知，此处应回答原因，故选 E。七、书面表达参考范文：The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. He was a great Chinese scientist, born in 1930. He spent his whole life developing new kinds of rice to help reduce global hunger. He worked very hard and never gave up, even when he faced many difficulties and challenges. I admire him because he was selfless and always thought about others before himself. His spirit teaches me to work hard and help people in need. I hope I can be a person like him in the future.The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. He was a great Chinese scientist, born in 1930. He spent his whole life developing new kinds of rice to help reduce hunger around the world. He worked very hard and never gave up, even when he faced many difficulties. I admire him because he was selfless and always thought about others. His spirit teaches me to work hard and help people in need. I hope I can be a person like him in the future.