新译林版初中英语八下Unit 5 单元检测卷（无答案A4）

这是一份新译林版初中英语八下Unit 5 单元检测卷（无答案A4），共8页。
八年级下册英语单元检测 Unit5·新译林 学校:_________班级：_______姓名：_________分数：________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. It's polite to say "Excuse me" when you ______ someone for help in public. A. ask B. tell C. speak D. talk 2. —Why didn't you accept the invitation to the party? —I was ______ busy with my homework ______ go out. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 3. In many countries, people are ______ patient ______ wait in line at the bus stop. A. very; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. too; to 4. We should ______ our voices down in the library. It's one of the basic manners. A. keep B. take C. make D. turn 5. —What do you think of the new rule about waste sorting in Nanjing? —It's ______ important ______ everyone should follow it. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 6. The little girl is ______ kind ______ share her toys with all her classmates. A. enough; to B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that 7. When visiting a friend's home, you shouldn't ______ without knocking at the door first. A. cut in B. go out C. come in D. put in 8. With the development of technology, more people use e-hongbao to show thanks, but it's still important to learn ______ manners in daily communication. A. traditional B. modern C. foreign D. special 9. —Is the park clean enough for us to have a picnic? —Yes. We should also remember not to ______ litter there. A. carry B. leave C. take D. drop 10. The teacher told us that we should be modest and not ______ praise openly when others speak highly of us. A. accept B. refuse C. receive D. return Good manners are important in every school. As a student, we should know how to behave properly. When having classes, we should listen to teachers carefully and not talk 11______. If we want to ask a question, we should put up our hands first. After class, we shouldn't run in the hallways because it's 12______ dangerous. We should be kind to our classmates and help those in need. It's not polite to laugh at others' mistakes. When eating in the dining hall, we should wait in line and not jump the 13______. We shouldn't take too much food and waste it. Also, we should keep the dining hall clean. Following these small rules can make our school life more 14______. Remember, good manners can help us get along well with others. Let's 15______ to be polite students. 11. A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. slowly 12. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 13. A. road B. line C. street D. way 14. A. boring B. difficult C. pleasant D. tiring 15. A. try B. stop C. forget D. dislike 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sports are not only about winning or losing. They also teach us important lessons about good manners. Last month, our school held a basketball match against No.3 Middle School. Before the match, all players shook hands with each other 16______ a friendly way. It was a sign of respect. During the match, our team was in the lead at first. But then, one of our players, Tom, got hurt accidentally. The player from the other team who caused the accident immediately stopped playing and came to check on Tom. He said "sorry" sincerely. That made us feel 17______. Later, Tom was able to continue playing. In the second half, the match became more exciting. Both teams played very hard. A player from No.3 Middle School fell down when running. Our captain, Li Ming, ran over to help him stand up 18______ thinking twice. Everyone on the court cheered for Li Ming's kindness. Finally, we won the match by two points. After the match, we didn't laugh at the losing team. 19______, we shook hands with them again and said "well done". The coach of No.3 Middle School praised us for our good manners. He said that the true spirit of sports is not just winning, but also respecting others and being kind. This match taught me a lot. Good manners in sports can make the game more enjoyable for everyone. It helps us build friendship 20______ different teams. We should 21______ remember that winning isn't everything. Even if we 22______ a game, we shouldn't lose our good manners. Sports teach us important 23______ about respect and kindness that we can use in daily life. The match was 24______, but the friendship and good manners we gained are more meaningful than the result. No matter whether we win or lose, we should always remember to be polite and respectful. That's the most 25______ thing we can get from sports. 16. A. on B. in C. with D. for 17. A. angry B. sad C. warm D. cold 18. A. without B. with C. after D. before 19. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Also 20. A. between B. among C. during D. through 21. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 22. A. win B. beat C. lose D. miss 23. A. lessons B. books C. games D. matches 24. A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. difficult 25. A. useful B. careful C. harmful D. valuable 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （A） Animals are our friends, and it's our duty to treat them with good manners. Many people don't realize that their small actions can affect animals a lot. In zoos, some visitors like to feed animals with their own food. But this is not a good habit. Most animals have special diets, and human food can make them sick. Also, feeding animals may make them lose their ability to find food by themselves. Another bad behavior is tapping on the glass of animal cages. This will scare the animals and make them feel nervous. When we meet stray animals on the street, we should be kind to them. We can give them some clean food and water if we have. But we shouldn't hurt them or drive them away. Some people throw stones at stray dogs or cats. This is very cruel. Protecting animals with good manners is not difficult. We just need to follow some simple rules. Don't disturb animals when they are eating or sleeping. Don't take photos with flash when visiting wildlife parks. By doing these small things, we can make the world a better place for both humans and animals. 26. Why shouldn't we feed animals in zoos with human food? A. Because it's too expensive. B. Because it can make animals sick and lose the ability to find food. C. Because animals don't like human food. D. Because the zoo doesn't allow visitors to bring food. 27. What does the underlined word "scare" mean in Chinese? A. 使害怕 B. 使高兴 C. 使平静 D. 使兴奋 28. What should we do when we meet stray animals? A. Throw stones at them. B. Drive them away. C. Give them clean food and water if possible. D. Take them home without permission. 29. Which of the following is a good manner when visiting wildlife parks? A. Tap on the glass of animal cages. B. Take photos with flash. C. Disturb animals when they are sleeping. D. Follow the rules and don't hurt animals. 30. What's the main idea of this passage? A. Animals are our friends. B. We should treat animals with good manners. C. We should protect stray animals. D. Don't feed animals in zoos. （B） In ancient China, women's education was not as popular as men's. But there were still many wise women who valued education and passed on good manners to their children. Li Qingzhao was a famous female poet in the Song Dynasty. She was born into a well-educated family. Her father was a scholar, and he taught her to read and write when she was very young. Li Qingzhao was very smart and worked hard. She read a lot of books and became good at writing poems. She also had good manners. She respected her parents and treated others politely. Her poems are still popular today, and people can feel her kindness and grace from her works. Another example is Ban Zhao, a female historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty. She was born into a scholarly family too. Her brother was a famous historian. After her brother died, Ban Zhao continued to finish his historical work. She also wrote a book called "Nü Jie"（《女诫》）, which taught women how to behave properly. The book talked about respecting husbands, being kind to family members, and having good manners in daily life. It had a great influence on women's education in ancient China. These ancient female scholars showed that women can also be well-educated and have good manners. Their stories tell us that education is important for everyone, no matter whether they are men or women. Good manners learned through education can help people become better people. 31. What was Li Qingzhao good at? A. Writing poems. B. Writing historical books. C. Teaching students. D. Cooking food. 32. Who wrote the book "Nü Jie"? A. Li Qingzhao. B. Ban Zhao. C. Li Qingzhao's father. D. Ban Zhao's brother. 33. What did "Nü Jie" talk about? A. How to write poems. B. How to be a historian. C. How women should behave properly. D. How to educate children. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Women in ancient China had the same education as men. B. Li Qingzhao's brother was a famous historian. C. Ban Zhao finished her brother's historical work. D. "Nü Jie" had no influence on women's education. 35. What's the best title for this passage? A. Famous Female Poets in Ancient China B. Women's Education and Manners in Ancient China C. The History of Chinese Poetry D. The Life of Ban Zhao （C） Have you ever wondered why we need good manners in public places? Public places are where people gather, such as parks, libraries, and supermarkets. Good manners can make our life in public places more comfortable and harmonious. In libraries, people go there to read or study. So it's important to keep quiet. We shouldn't talk loudly or make phone calls without earphones. If we need to find a book, we should walk slowly and not run. Also, we should put the books back to their original places after reading. This can help others find the books easily. In parks, many people go for a walk, have a picnic, or play sports. We should keep the park clean. Don't drop litter everywhere. We can put the rubbish into the dustbins. When having a picnic, we shouldn't leave food waste on the ground. Also, we should be careful not to hurt the plants and animals in the park. Don't pick flowers or chase birds. In supermarkets, we should wait in line when paying for goods. Don't jump the line. We shouldn't push or crowd others. When choosing goods, we should be gentle and not damage them. If we need help, we can ask the shop assistants politely. Good manners in public places are not difficult to follow. They are just small things that we can do every day. By following these manners, we can make public places better for everyone. 36. What is the purpose of people going to libraries? A. To have a picnic. B. To read or study. C. To play sports. D. To buy goods. 37. What shouldn't we do in libraries? A. Talk loudly. B. Walk slowly. C. Keep quiet. D. Put books back. 38. What should we do to keep parks clean? A. Drop litter everywhere. B. Leave food waste on the ground. C. Put rubbish into dustbins. D. Pick flowers. 39. What should we do when paying for goods in supermarkets? A. Jump the line. B. Wait in line. C. Push others. D. Damage goods. 40. What's the main idea of this passage? A. Public places are important. B. We should follow good manners in public places. C. How to behave in libraries. D. How to keep parks clean. 四、基础知识。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. We should show ______（尊重）to our elders and teachers. 42. It's a good ______（礼貌）to say "Thank you" when someone helps you. 43. The host was very ______（热情好客的）and prepared a lot of delicious food for us. 44. Don't be too ______（骄傲的）. We should be modest. 45. You should ______（遵守）the traffic rules when crossing the road. 46. It's impolite to ______（打断）others when they are speaking. 47. She is a ______（耐心的）teacher and always helps her students with their problems. 48. We should ______（避免）making noise in the hospital. B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 49. She listens to her teachers ______ (careful) in class. It's a basic good manner for students. 50. Last week, Tom ______ (share) his stationery with his deskmate and won everyone's praise. 51. Everyone ______ (need) to learn about daily manners to build better relationships with others. 52. We should try ______ (be) modest when others speak highly of us, just like many polite people do. 53. Avoid ______ (interrupt) others when they are talking. It's one of the most important communication manners. 54. The ______ (kind) of the old man made the lost child feel warm and safe. 55. Good table manners ______ (teach) to children from an early age in most Chinese families. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Linda is a 14-year-old girl. She lives with her mother. Her mother is a doctor and is always busy with work, but she never forgets to teach Linda good manners. Every morning, Linda says "Good morning" to her mother before going to school. When her mother comes back home from work, Linda greets her with a smile and helps her take off her coat. One day, Linda's mother was very tired after a long day's work. She fell asleep on the sofa. Linda didn't wake her up. Instead, she covered her mother with a blanket and quietly cleaned the room. When her mother woke up, she was very moved. Linda also has good manners at school. She respects her teachers and is kind to her classmates. If someone borrows her things, she always agrees happily. When she makes a mistake, she says "sorry" sincerely. Last week, she accidentally broke her classmate's pen. She apologized to her classmate and bought a new one for her. Her classmate forgave her quickly. Linda's mother often tells her that good manners can help her make more friends and get along well with others. Linda remembers her mother's words and tries her best to be a polite girl. 56. How old is Linda? 57. What does Linda's mother do? 58. What did Linda do when her mother fell asleep on the sofa? 59. How did Linda apologize to her classmate for breaking the pen? 60. What does Linda's mother think good manners can help her do? 六、首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The ocean is a beautiful and mysterious world. It is home to many kinds of sea animals and plants. But now, the ocean is facing a lot of problems because of human activities. We need to have good m______（61）to protect the ocean. First, we shouldn't throw rubbish into the ocean. Rubbish such as plastic bags and bottles can harm sea animals. Many sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them, which can cause their d______（62）. Second, we should not overfish. Overfishing will make some sea animals disappear forever. We should follow the fishing rules and give the fish enough time to r______（63）. Third, we shouldn't pour dirty water into the ocean. Dirty water can pollute the sea and make the sea animals sick. Also, when we visit the beach, we should keep it clean. Don't leave any litter on the sand. We can join volunteer activities to c______（64）up the beach. What's more, we should learn more about the ocean and tell our friends and family about the i______（65）of protecting it. Protecting the ocean is not only good for sea animals and plants, but also good for humans. The ocean provides us with many useful things, such as seafood and clean water. If we protect the ocean well, it will continue to give us these g______（66）. Let's take action now. With good manners and efforts, we can make the ocean a better place for everyone. Remember, every small act of protecting the ocean c______（67）. We should never give up. Let's work together to s______（68）the ocean. In this way, our children and grandchildren will also be able to e______（69）the beautiful ocean and all the wonderful things in it. Let's make a promise to protect the ocean and keep it clean and h______（70）forever. 七、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 良好的校园礼仪能让我们的校园生活更和谐。请以 "Good Manners at School" 为题，写一篇短文，介绍校园里应该遵守的一些礼仪规范。 要求： 内容包括课堂上、课间、食堂里等方面的礼仪； 语言通顺，语法正确，不少于 80 词； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。