Unit 8 A green world学情评估卷(含答案) 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

这是一份Unit 8 A green world学情评估卷(含答案) 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册，共15页。
Unit 8 学情评估卷(时间：90分钟 满分：120分)I. 单项选择 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. ( )—What should I do if I want to live _______ green life? —I think you should go to school by _______ bike. A. /; / B. a; a C. a; / D. the; the 2. ( ) _______ is a useful way to protect the environment. A. Recycling B. Littering C. Polluting D. Wasting 3. ( )— Mum, I can’t _______ my robot toy! It keeps spinning. —Check the batteries. Maybe it needs new ones. A. control B. continue C. connect D. consider 4. ( )The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them _______ their enemies. A. with B. against C. for D. from 5. ( )You can _______ see any rubbish in our school, because each studen t does his part to make it clean. A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly 6. ( )I’m afraid that this type of energy will _______ if we keep wasting it. A. runs out B. ran out C. run out D. to run out 7. ( )Our new teacher is _______ and she will punish anyone who _______ the school rules. A. friendly; sets B. strict; breaks C. interesting; makes D. boring; follows 8. ( )If we don’t _______ to stop pollution, there will be less fresh water. A. take action B. make money C. do homework D. face danger 9. ( )Cars must give way to walkers on some roads, or the drivers _______. A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined 10. ( )—Have you heard of DeepSeek? — Yes. Created by a Chinese company, it is _______ all over the world. A. making a difference B. making a mess C. making a wish D. making a living II. [泰州姜堰区期中] 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Marco and Kim walked past the city’s recycling centre. They waved at the manager, Mr. Morse, whose job was to 11 the plastic, paper and other items into different bags. Marco looked at the old things and suddenly had an 12 . “Mr. Morse, do you have anything we could reuse to 13 a basketball hoop?” he asked. Mr. Morse picked a plastic basket, “We were going to 14 this basket, but I think we can still use it.” “It looks 15 and old,” said Kim. “No. It could be useful,” said Marco, “We can cut off the 16 to make a fine hoop, and then an adult can help us fix it to a post.” “I want a new basketball hoop,” Kim said 17 , “not an old one from others.” “Why?” asked Marco, “Reusing things 18 waste.” “We can try,” said Kim, “ 19 I still don’t believe it will be as good as a new one.” They 20 the basket to Marco’s house. Together with Marco’s brother Victor, they made a post and a backboard. When Marco went to get the basket, he found his two cats sleeping in it.“I see 21 has found a way to reuse the basket already!” he laughed. When all the parts were 22 , they took everything to the park. They du g a hole first, then put the post with the backboard and the bas ketinto the hole. “It looks better than I 23 it would!” said Kim. “Here’s the real 24 !” smiled Marco, throwing her the basketball. Kim bounced (弹起) the ball, aimed, and shot a perfect basket. She was excited. “Wow, I was 25 .” she said. “This recycled basketball hoop is great.” 11. ( )A. put B. throw C. break D. move 12. ( )A. activity B. action C. icon D. idea 13. ( )A. change B. paint C. make D. buy 14. ( )A. throw B. return C. repair D. refuse 15. ( )A. similar B. simple C. useless D. empty 16. ( )A. bottom B. material C. side D. top 17. ( )A. carelessly B. luckily C. happily D. sadly 18. ( )A. causes B. misses C. stops D. keeps 19. ( )A. and B. but C. so D. or 20. ( )A. passed B. sold C. kicked D. took 21. ( )A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 22. ( )A. clean B. ready C. free D. sure 23. ( )A. thought B. decided C. advised D. forgot 24. ( )A. story B. trip C. tool D. test 25. ( )A. popular B. helpless C. wrong D. kind III. 阅读（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A 多模态语篇续表26. ( )What information does this survey include? A. Age, job and suggestions. B. Address, questions and answers. C. Topic, questions and suggestions. D. Questions, grades and suggestions. 27. ( )If Sam chooses ♦ mostly, what do you think of him? A. He does well in environmental protection. B. He doesn’t care about the environment at all. C. He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment . D. He needs to study more and do better in environmental protection. 28. ( )【新考法 信息组合】Which of the following things are mentioned? ① Saving electricity ② Recycling old clothes ③ Saving water ④Using second-handthings A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②④ BWhen plastic was first made around 1870, people thought it was amazing and called it an “environmental hero”! It was light, long-lasting and cheap. It quickly replaced (取代) wood and other natural materials. Not surprisingly, plastic has now filled our lives, too. We can find it in bags, toothbrushe s,mobile phones, houses... It certainly has thousands of uses. But slowly and silently, plastic has shown its dark side. Plastic waste has become a danger to sea animals. Some animals like whales eat it by mistake and die. The “hero” of the past now kills over 100,000 sea animals each year. By 2050, there could be even more plastic in the sea than fish. Plastic also causes problems on land. Birds ’wings get tied in plastic lines. Bears’ heads get stuck in plastic bins. Even humans are eating plast icwaste! On average, we eat five grams of plastic a week. That ’sa whole bank card! Tiny pieces of plastic are found in the air. There is even plastic “snow” at the South and North Poles ( 南北极). Nowhere is safe from plastic. Moreover, getting free of plastic waste isn’t easy. It may take thousands of years to break down. So hiding the waste in the ground doesn’t help. Burning it also produces thick smoke and causes air pollution. Plastic is not just causing an environmental problem. It means life and death for humans and for the future of the Earth. Everyone knows the reis only one Earth. So let’s live without plastic! 29. ( )What did people think of plastic when it first appeared? A. It was a great material. B. It was bad for the environment. C. It was too heavy to use. D. It could be used for a short time. 30. ( )What is the main idea of paragraphs 2~3? A. Sea animals can’t avoid eating plastic. B. There will be less plastic in the sea. C. Bears often look for food in plastic bins. D. Plastic waste harms the environment. 31. ( )Why is it hard to get free of plastic waste? A. It takes a long time to break down. B. Hiding the waste needs much space. C. It costs the government too much money. D. Burning plastic causes water pollution. 32. ( )What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different uses of plastic. B. To ask people to stop using plastic. C. To explain why we need another Earth. D. To show plastic makes our life easier. CPeople are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking forot her ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are ver ypopular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheap erto run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels ( 太阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group ofpe ople. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as good as the businessmen say. 33. ( )What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Local products. B. Green products. C. Cheap plastic bags. D. Reusable shopping bags. 34. ( )The last sentence of the passage is written to ________. A. show the green products are healthy B. encourage people to buy green products C. tell people to choose green products carefully D. explain the importance of the environment 35. ( )[新考法 篇章结构] Which is the right structure of the passage? 36. ( )What’s the best title for the passage? A. Green Is Cheaper B. Green Saves the Earth C. Green Is Good Business D. Green Makes Life Easier DTrends (潮流) come and go. Many goods that people buy to keep pace with fashion end up in the rubbish bin. Now, young Chinese people ar egiving these things a second life. Called “stoopers”, they pick up idle goods and reuse them. They are mainly in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Chen Jiaorong, 27, is one of them. She started stooping in June 202 2when she found that many people were letting go of things which we rehardly used. After that, she often “hunted treasures” in her free time. Now, her small apartment hold s things redesigned from the idle goods she collected, includingt ables, chairs and clothing. “Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making the best use of things.” That’s why she wants to introduce the trend to others. Sometimes Chen also puts stickers on idle goods tha tshe doesn’t need and posts pictures of them online for others to find. With a hobby of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe, f rom the Xishan High School of Kunming No. 1 High School, also loves stooping. Though the 13-year-old has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang often looks for idle goods around school. Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. “I believe that any waste can be turned into treasures,” said Huang. She also added that stooping is an action to fight against overbuying. 37. ( )What does the underlined word “idle” mean? A. Not in good shape. B. Not in use. C. Not working hard. D. Not in great value. 38. ( )What can we know about stoopers? A. They are mainly in villages. B. They always keep up with fashion. C. They can’t afford expensive goods. D. They try to protect environment. 39. ( )Which of the following questions isn’t answered in Paragraph 2? A. What does Chen think of stooping? B. What has Chen collected? C. Why did Chen start stooping? D. When did Chen start stooping? 40. ( )According to the passage, which one of the following is a re alstooper? A. Bruce often collects useless things for sale in his free time. B. Smith always tells his students to protect the environment. C. Mina uses old clothes people no longer wear to make bags. D. Sandy often donates money and food to help those in need. 第二节：阅读还原（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A new way of exercising, called plogging( 跑步捡垃圾), is becoming popular around the world. 41. _________ Actually, picking up the rubbish in the forest o r parks can also keep you fit. The plogging activity was started by Erik Ahlstrom in 2016 in Sweden. After moving to Stockholm, he found there was rubbish here and therew hile riding his bike to work every day. 42. _________ And he felt good enough to clean up eve n a small place. Picking up rubbish became a habit, then a partof his exercise, as he told his partners about the activity. By 2016 ,other people were joining in, and plogging became an official thing in Sweden. 43. _________Many people have plogged for a long time. 44. _________ Emily picked up cigarette ends, plastic bottles and so on. Some of them were smelly and even made her sick. She thought it’s bad for a person to leave rubbish everywhere. 45. _________ Everyone can do it to make a difference. Let’s act now. IV. 词汇运用（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） （A）根据句意及汉语提示、首 字母、音 标或英文释义写单词。46. Plastic bags in the ocean often make _________ (海鸟) sick when they mistake them for food. 47. The _________ (海报) main message is to call on everyone to reduce plastic waste in daily life. 48. We discussed the different c of water pollution in geography class. 49. More than half of our _________ /ˈtəʊtl/ body weight is water. 50. We must try our best to stop the _________ (not clean) water from polluting this clean river. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。51. He _________ (cough) badly, and the doctor advised him to take some medicine. 52. We should spend our weekends _________ (wise) to do something meaningful. 53. The new movie is directed so _________(success) that many children, even adults like it. 54. The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently instead of ________ (punish) them. 55. Learning good time _________ (manage) helps me finish homework on time. V. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） Protecting the environment is an important challenge. People should start with small things to have a great influence 56. _________ it. For example, we can save electricity by shutting down the computers when we don’t use them. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also an easy way to reduce the pollution. When it comes to pollution, water pollution is a big problem for 57. _________ (we) planet. Every year, 58. _________ (million) of animals die because of it. We must keep something dirty and harmful away from rivers or lakes .Air pollution is another serious problem in the world. Too much smoke from cars usually 59. _________ (make) the air bad for us. To clean the air, people shoul d 60. _________ (encourage) to use public transportation like buses as often as possible. If fewer people drive cars, there will be 61. _________ (little) air pollution. I think it important for everyone 62. _________ (have) the fresh air. I want to do something for the world as well. I succeeded in joining the environment club in my school last year. I was the 63. _________ (twenty) member in it at that time. We did many helpful activities 64. _________ drew more people’s attention. So far, the number of the members has increased toni nety. I feel proud that the club is doing its part to protect the environment 65. _________ (proper). I believe the earth will become a greener planet in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on. VI. 阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No rubbish lunches. How much rubbish do you throw after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bagsth at can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. World Car-Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had no-car day. In China, more and more people are takin g part in the activity. The slogan (口号) for World Car-Free Day is, “If we drive less for one day, we can have one nicer day. ”On a no-car day, nobody comes to school by car—not the students or the teachers! Cars produce pollution in the air, so remember: Walk, ride or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off water! Some toilets (厕所) could waste a lot of water an hour. To save the water, the members of the environment clubs try to men dthose broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 66. What do the environment clubs ask students to do in Paragraph 2? _____________________________________________________________________67. When was World Car-Free Day first started? _____________________________________________________________________68. How many cities around the world have had a no-car day by now? _____________________________________________________________________69. How can students go to school on a no-car day? _____________________________________________________________________70. What can you do to protect the environment at school? Why would you do that? _____________________________________________________________________VII. 书面表达（满分25 分） 学校英文报发起“Green life, start from me!”主题征文活动，请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，和同学们分享你在环境保护方面的做法和倡议。注意： 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、 通顺； 词数：90 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Green living is a necessary lifestyle. To live a green life, I __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 8 学情评估卷 参考答案I. 1~5 CAADD 6~10 CBADAII. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了Marco和 Kim在城市回收中心，从经理Mr. Morse处得到一个塑料篮，计划将其改造成篮球框，经过一系列操作，最终成功制成并使用的故事，体现了循环利用、环保的理念。11~15 ADCAC 16~20 ADCBD 21~25 BBADCIII. 第一节：A）26~28 CDB【主旨大意】本文提供了一份关于环保行为的测试问卷，并根据选择频次给出了四个等级的反馈结果与建议。26. C 细节理解题。根据“Green life, start from us!”可知，这是这份调查的主题；表格中给出了八个问题；再由“Results”部分内容可知，此处给出了建议。故选C。27. D 细节理解题。根据“Mostly♦: You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now.”可知，多数选择♦的萨姆对环境保护了解不多，需要多学习，在环境保护方面做得更好。故选D。 28. B B）【主旨大意】本文讲述了塑料从1870年左右被视为“环保英雄”到如今因难以降解、危害动物和人类健康且焚烧污染空气而被呼吁抵制的过程。29~32 ADABC）33~36 CCBC【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了全球范围内环保意识增强，促使企业和产品向绿色转型的趋势。33. C 词义猜测题。根据“Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away”可知“them”指的是前文提到的“cheap plastic bags”，故选C。34. C 推理判断题。根据最后一句“It’s important to make sure the products are as good as the businessmen say”可知意思是：确保产品和商人所说的同样好是非常重要的。作者意在提醒消费者谨慎选择绿色产品，故选C。35. B 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①提出问题（环保需求）→②③④分述超市、汽车、航空业的绿色转型→⑤总结提醒，是总分总结构，故选B。 36. C D）37~40 BDAC【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国年轻人通过捡拾和改造闲置物品践行环保理念的“stooping”现象。37. B 词义猜测题。根据“Called‘stoopers’, they pick up idle goods and reuse them.”可知，“stoopers”会捡起闲置物品并重新利用，因此“idle”在此处意为“未被使用的”。故选B。38. D 39. A 40. C 推理判断题。根据“‘Some say... But for me, it is about making the best use of things.’”以及后文描述可知，真正的“stooper”应该是那些重新利用闲置物品的人。选项中只有Mina用人们不再穿的旧衣服制作包符合这一描述。故选C。第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了当前一种新型健身方式——跑步捡垃圾，详述了它的产生及其发展的过程，旨在号召更多人加入这种既健身又环保的活动中。41~45 FAGDCIV.（A）46. seabirds 47. poster’s 48. causes 49. total 50. unclean（B）51. coughed 52. wisely 53. successfully 54. punishing 55. managementV. 【主旨大意】本文围绕环境保护展开，强调从点滴小事做起对环保的重要性，并结合个人加入学校环境俱乐部的经历，呼吁大家共同努力，让地球在未来成为更绿色的星球。56. on 57. our 58. millions 59. makes 60. be encouraged 61. less 62. to have63. twentieth 64. and 65. properly VI. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了学生们通过加入环保俱乐部，采取各种措施来减少学校污染的活动。66. To bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. 67. On September 22, 1998.68. More than 1,000 cities. 69. They walk, ride or run. 70. I can use a reusable bag for lunch. To make less rubbish.（开放性题目，言之有理即可。)VII. 范文：Green living is a necessary lifestyle. To live a green life, I always turn off the lights and the TV when I’m not using them. I also try to use less water by taking shorter showers. They can help me save energy. At school, I recycle paper and plastic, and I often walk or ride my bike instead of taking a car.I think we can all do more to protect our environment. I plan to organize a“Green Week”at our school. During this week, we can have activities like planting trees, cleaning up the schoolyard, and sharing tips on how to save energy. I hope more and more people will join us in living a green life. Let’s start from ourselves and make our world a better place!Green life, start from us!Are you a person who cares about the environment? Test yourself!1. Do you turn off the shower while you are washing your hair?♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never2. Do you use reusable napkins instead of paper napkins?♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never3. Do you turn off the lights when you leave a room?♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never4. Do you recycle books and paper?♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never5. Do you empty your plate while having dinner?♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never6. Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out?♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never7. Do you use public transportation like buses or subways when going out?♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never8. Do you use reusable bags when shopping?♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠NeverTo Get the ResultResults: Mostly♥: Congratulations! You’re a person who truly cares about the environment. You know how to protect the environment. Great!Mostly♣: You are a person who cares about the environment most of the time, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself.Mostly♦: You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now.Mostly♠: Oh, dear! You have no idea of environmental protection. What you need is to learn, or you may get into trouble one day.A. So he started picking it up. B. The plogging activity is good for the old. C. In a word, plogging is good for our health and the environment. D. Plogging is not always pleasant. E. Young people shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. F. It asks people to pick up the rubbish while running. G. Since then, the activity has grown more popular around thewo rld.