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初中英语牛津译林版(2024)八年级下册(2024)Unit 5 Good mannersWelcome to the unit课时练习
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版(2024)八年级下册(2024)Unit 5 Good mannersWelcome to the unit课时练习,共8页。
单元语法:enugh t 和t…t
1."…形容词或副词+enugh(fr sb.)t d sth."结构的意思是"(对某人来说)足够..以至于能做某事"。
例如∶ The by is ld enugh t g t schl.
The hall is big enugh t hld 100 persns.
扩展∶ enugh t 结构和结构可以转换。
"enugh t"结构引导的句子是简单句,而"s …that"引导的句子是复合句。
例如∶ The yung man is strng enugh t carry that heavy bx.
=The yung man is s strng that he can carry that heavy bx.
2.t…t结构的意思是"太…….而至于不能….",表达一个否定的结果。其中t的后面加形容词或副词。
例如∶My little brther is t yung t lk after himself.
t.…t 句型可以跟s …that句型互换,
所以上述的句子还可以改成∶My little brther is s yung that he can't lk after himself.
扩展∶当"enugh t"结构与""结构转换时,形容词或副词要作出相应的变化,即∶enugh前的形容词或副词与t后的形容词或副词为反义词,同时应该改为"nt …enugh t"的形式。
例如∶t slw t = nt fast enugh t
t bad t = nt gd enugh t
3.在""和"enugh t"结构中,如果动词不定式和主语构成动宾关系,则动词不定式所在动词后不能重复用代词。
例如∶ The prblem is t hard fr the girl t wrk ut.(正确)
The prblem is t hard fr the girl t wrk it ut.(错误)
语法过关小测
满分:60分;时间:40分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共40分)
1.Luckily, mre and mre peple in China are ________ t keep their vice dwn in public.
A.t pliteB.t impliteC.enugh pliteD.plite enugh
2.The custmer thught the ptat chips were nt ________, s Gerge cut them much thinner t make the custmer happy.
A.thin enughB.enugh thinC.t thickD.thick t
3.There are s many peple n the bus. We dn’t have ________ stand in.
A.enugh space frB.space enugh fr
C.many space frD.enugh space t
4.—Can yu tell us when the disease can be prevented cmpletely?
—I’m afraid it is still ________ t talk abut that. We’ll see.
A.s lateB.s earlyC.t lateD.t early
5.The meeting rm isn’t ________ fr all f us. We need a bigger ne ________.
A.enugh large; stay inB.large enugh; t stay in
C.large enugh; t stay in itD.enugh large; stay in it
6.This bk is _______ hard ________ me _______understand.
A.t, f, tB.t, fr, tC.t, with, tD.t, fr, t
7.He desn’t d his hmewrk ________, s he always makes sme mistakes.
A.careful enughB.enugh carefullyC.carefully enughD.enugh careful
8.—I am 65 years ld.
—Yu are _________ take the driver’s license test.
A.nt yung tB.t ld tC.t yung tD.nt ld enugh t
9.—Mum, I’m ffered 8,000 yuan a mnth fr the part-time jb.
—Really? It just sunds ________ t be true.
A.s wellB.t gdC.gd enughD.t well
10.—Samuel, I successfully gt my driving license (驾照) yesterday.
—Cngratulatins! But as a new driver, yu can’t drive ________ carefully.
A.sB.veryC.tD.mre
11.Our class basketball team wn the game. I was ________ excited t sleep.
A.quiteB.tC.very
12.The little girl was t frightened _______ a wrd.
A.nt t tellB.nt t sayC.t tellD.t say
13.Mike did nt write ________, thugh he had ________.
A.careful enugh; time enughB.carefully enugh; enugh time
C.enugh careful; enugh timeD.enugh carefully; time enugh
14.The wedding is s imprtant that it’s never ________ fr the yung cuple t prepare fr it.
A.t lateB.late enughC.t earlyD.early enugh
15.The teacher spke ________ quickly fr me t understand.
A.veryB.tC.s
16.He runs t fast _______.
A.t fllwingB.fr us t fllwC.fr us nt t fllwD.fllwing
17.The little by is ________ yung ________ g t schl nw.
A.t; tB.t; tC.s; thatD.such; that
18.The fg was ________ fr us t exercise utside this mrning.
A.t heavyB.s heavyC.very heavyD.quite heavy
19.—Our English teacher always tells us t circle the key wrds when ding reading exercises.
—It’s a useful skill. S it can’t be repeated ________ ften.
A.sB.tC.veryD.quite
20.Can’t believe yu are s lucky! The news is just ______ t be true.
A.very gdB.s gdC.t gdD.quite gd
21.Mr. Cpper is ________ tired ________ d anything this mrning.
A.s; thatB.t; tC.bth; andD.enugh; t
22.This exercise is _________ hard _________.
A.t; fr any ne f us t d itB.t; fr any ne f us t d
C.s; that many f us can d itD.s; that few f us can d
23.It’s said that the water in the lake will be ________ fr us ________.
A.t clean; t drinkB.enugh clean; t drink
C.s clean; t drinkD.clean enugh; t drink
24.Just be yurself, because life is _________ t be anybdy else.
A.t lngB.lng enughC.t shrtD.shrt enugh
25.I’m wrried abut the cmpetitin. I’m left with ________ little time t prepare fully.
A.tB.veryC.sD.such
26.The bag is ________ heavy fr me t carry.
A.veryB.tC.sD.quite
27.—Yur grandparents like travelling, right?
—Yes. They think ne is never ________ enjy life.
A.t yung tB.t ld tC.yung enugh tD.ld enugh t
28.The little girl is ________ yung ________ g t schl.
A.t; tB.s; thatC.such; thatD.enugh; t
29.—Why did little Jack pen his birthday present early?
—Because he was ________ t wait until that day. He just bad t see what was inside.
A.t curiusB.curius enughC.t impatientD.impatient enugh
30.This passage is nt ________ fr yu ________ understand.
A.easy enugh; frB.enugh easy; fr
C.easy enugh; tD.enugh easy; t
31.It’s said that the water in the river will be ________ fr us ________.
A.t clean; t drinkB.enugh clean; t drink
C.s clean; t drinkD.clean enugh; t drink
32.The bk is _________ fr us children _________ and it’s als fun.
A.hard enugh; readingB.enugh hard; read
C.easy enugh; t readD.enugh easy; t read
33.—Hw great yur New Year’s reslutins are!
—But smetimes I think they are ________ difficult ________ keep.
A.very; tB.s; thatC.t; tD.enugh; t
34.—During this hard time, it is ________ t have lts f fd t eat.
—Yeah, I agree. We really shuldn’t cmplain t much.
A.gd enughB.bad enughC.t gdD.t bad
35.We dn’t have________ t buy this sweater, althugh the sweater is ________ fr me.
A.enugh mney; gd enughB.mney enugh; enugh gd
C.mney enugh; well enughD.enugh mney; enugh well
36.My little sister isn’t ________ t g t schl.
A.enugh ldB.yung enughC.t ldD.ld enugh
37.It isn’t ________ t slve the math prblem. Few f us culd even understand it.
A.easy enughB.enugh easyC.difficult enughD.enugh difficult
38.Althugh Mike ran ________, he still missed the early bus because it left a minute earlier.
A.enugh fastB.fast enughC.enugh quicklyD.quick enugh
39.As a Grade 9 student, yu can never be ________ careful while studying in class.
A.sB.veryC.tD.mre
40.—It’s dangerus t walk acrss the street carelessly.
—Yu’re right. We can’t be ________ careful when crssing the street.
A.sB.veryC.tD.much
二、完成句子(每小题2分,共20分)
41.The math hmewrk was s difficult that I culdn’t wrk it ut.(改为同义句)
The math hmewrk was difficult fr me wrk ut.
42.The little by is s shrt that he can’t reach the bx. (写出同义句)
The little by is shrt reach the bx.
43.The little by is t yung t g t schl. (改为同义句)
The little by isn’t t g t schl.
44.I was t stupid t understand yu then. (改为同义句)
I was nt understand yu then.
45.Jdie is s independent. She makes decisins n her wn. (合并为一句)
Jdie is independent make decisins n her wn.
46.The Maths prblem is t difficult fr me t wrk ut.
The Maths prblem isn’t fr me wrk ut.
47.The girl is s yung that she can’t g t schl.(改为同义句)
The girl is t schl.
48. My cusin Bill is nt ld enugh t jin the army.(同义句转换)
My cusin Bill is yung jin the army.
49.Jackie is kind enugh t help me.(改为复合句)
Jackie is he can help me.
50.He is nly fur. He can’t g t schl nw. (改为同义句)
=He is yung t schl nw.
=He is ld t schl nw.
=He is yung he can’t g t schl nw.
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