初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Welcome to the unit课时作业

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Welcome to the unit课时作业，共8页。
话题：人与社会-文明礼仪
基础篇
01
Nw mre and mre peple wuld like t visit Xizang. What manners shuld yu learn abut if yu visit a family in Xizang? When yu’re entering the huse, dn’t walk n the dr sill (门槛) 1 Xizang peple see it as unlucky. In sme 2 (situatin), yu need t sit crss-legged. Make sure yur sles (鞋底) wn’t face the family members. What’s mre, be sure t avid 3 (tuch) their heads. It’s nt plite.
If yu call a family member by name, add “la” at the end. This will make him r her 4 (feel) clser t yu. Xizang peple are warm and friendly. Fr them, sticking ut the tngue (伸出舌头) is a way 5 (shw) respect fr thers. If they put their palms (手掌) tgether, it means they are sending their best wishes t yu. Dn’t be 6 (surprise) at these actins.
Hada, the white scarf, stands 7 gd luck in Xizang. Offering it is the 8 (high) frm f etiquette (礼节) amng Xizang peple. When yu receive ne, yu shuld accept it 9 (plite) by bending yur bdy and using bth hands. Wish all f yu 10 gd time in Xizang!
02
I have been in China fr a mnth. My Chinese friends are very kind and make me feel at hme, but I have nticed sme 1 (interest) differences in manners.
In the UK, peple always use “please” t be plite. Chinese peple have their wn way. Fr example, they usually use nín t call thers in frmal situatins. Using nín is a gd way t 2 (plite) and respect.
When it cmes t praise, Chinese peple act 3 (different) frm British peple. If smene says my Chinese is gd, I 4 (be) happy and tell them I lve learning Chinese. But when I praise my Chinese friends, they ften smile and say “Nali, nali” instead f 5 “thank yu.” They are t mdest t accept praise directly.
In China, eating tgether is a special way fr peple t get clse. Once, my hst 6 (invite) me t dinner. He was very hspitable, asking me t eat mre and 7 (put) fd n my plate. This was his way 8 (shw) care. I was t plite t refuse. In the UK, peple ask guests if everything is OK and 9 if they want mre drinks t shw care. It’s hard t get used t these differences at first. My advice is that when in anther cuntry, d as 10 lcal peple d.
03
Gd manners are imprtant in ur daily life. They 1 (help) us build gd relatinships with thers. There are many 2 (kind) f manners, such as table manners and museum manners.
Last week, I 3 (visit) a museum with my friends. We 4 (tell) nt t tuch the artwrk. We kept quiet and wre earphnes when 5 (listen) t music. It was a peaceful experience.
Yesterday, my family had dinner at 6 restaurant. The table was rund. We didn’t start eating 7 everyne was ready. We didn’t talk with fd 8 ur muths.
We must remember these manners. They make 9 (we) life mre cmfrtable. We shuld als learn abut cultural differences and respect 10 (ther) custms.
培优篇
04
If yu travel t the UK, yu need t greet peple there in a plite way. British peple usually say “hell” r “nice t meet yu” and shake yur hand when they meet yu fr the 1 (ne) time. They nly greet relatives r clse friends with a kiss. They like t start a cnversatin with subjects 2 the weather, hlidays, music r bks. They avid 3 (talk) abut ages, weight r mney. Mst f the British peple have gd manners. They think it’s rude t push in befre thers 4 they always queue fr their turn. They 5 (aplgize) if they bump int yu by accident in the street. When yu are 6 their way, they will always be patient enugh t wait fr yu t mve. They pay great attentin t their 7 (behave) in public. Fr example, they seldm shut r laugh 8 (lud) when thers are arund. When 9 (chat) with a British persn, yu will als find that they say “please” r “thank yu” all the time. 10 (keep) these manners in yur mind, and I’m sure they will be helpful t yu in the future.
05
D yu knw hw t behave 1 (prper) at a Western dinner table? Here 2 (be) sme tips.
First, never talk with yur muth 3 (fill) with fd. It lks terrible. Secnd, yu 4 (shuld) use yur wn knife and frk t take fd frm the sharing plate. Third, if yu need 5 (leave) the table fr a mment, say “Excuse me” and put yur napkin n yur chair.
Als, remember 6 (nt reach) acrss the table fr smething. Plitely ask smene 7 (pass) it t yu. In many Western cuntries, it is cnsidered 8 (plite) t make lud nises when eating sup.
Finally, after the meal, yu can say “Thank yu” t the hst. 9 (fllw) these rules will help yu enjy the dinner and leave a gd 10 (impress).
06
At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and frks while the Chinese use chpsticks. Since at least 3,000 years ag, chpsticks 1 (be) the eating tl fr the Chinese peple. Ancient Chinese used pttery pts (陶罐) t ck fd during the Pttery Age. And they used branches r bamb sticks 2 (pick) up the fd. Later n, they 3 (develp) the habit f using chpsticks. In general, the material f chpsticks can be divided int five grups: bamb and wd, metal, jade, bne and chemical plastics. In mdern family life, peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks 4 they are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.
Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a 5 (different) in lifestyle. Fr example,the use f knives and frks makes it 6 (easily) fr peple t eat individually(分别地). And the use f chpsticks makes it pssible fr the family members t have meals tgether. As the Westerners prefer t eat individually, they have the idea and habit f 7 (nt depend) n thers after they grw 8 adults. The way that Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family. Nw, 9 increasing number f freign students in China 10 (learn) abut hw t use chpsticks. In fact, whether it is chpsticks r frks and knives, they are bth the crystallizatin f human wisdm.
07
Dear Rse,
In yur last letter, yu tld me that yu wuld cme t Japan fr vacatin in July. But yu were very wrried, because yu dn’t knw 1 yu can r can’t d in Japanese restaurants. Nw, I am writing t tell yu the table manners there and hw 2 (behavir) in a restaurant,
Sme restaurants in Japan have tatami (榻榻米) flrs. When yu step 3 a restaurant, yu must take ff yur shes. When yu sit at the table, yu will receive a small wet clth at mst Japanese restaurants. Use this t wash yur hands befre eating, then 4 (care) fld it and set it aside n the table. Dn’t use it as a napkin (餐巾纸), r 5 (tuch) any part f yur face.
Befre and after a meal, it is imprtant t say 6 (traditin) thank-yu wrds. Yu can make a little nise when yu’re eating. Fr example, it is cmmn t make sme slurping (咂嘴) nises while 7 (eat) ndles. That’s because in Japan if yu slurp, it means the fd 8 (tasty) gd. Fr sushi, yu shuld eat up. It is plite t lift small bwls f rice r sup when yu eat. After finishing yur meal, it is gd manners t restre all yur dishes t the way they were at the 9 (begin) f the meal. Fr example, yu can put chpsticks back n the chpsticks shelf.
Write t me if yu have ther questins. Hpe yu can enjy 10 in Japan.
Yurs,
Jack
08
In many parts f the wrld, being plite is nt just abut saying “please” and “thank yu”. It als means knwing hw 1 (behave) in different situatins.
Fr example, in sme cuntries, it is cnsidered implite 2 (arrive) late fr a dinner party. In thers, arriving exactly n time 3 (be) expected. When yu are a guest, yu shuld wait 4 (patient) fr yur turn instead f pushing ahead.
Anther imprtant rule is 5 (learn) t express yur feelings prperly. If smene des smething 6 (kind) fr yu, a simple “thank yu” can g a lng way. If yu make a mistake, it is better 7 (ffer) an aplgy than t pretend nthing happened.
Yung peple tday are ften taught 8 (be) plite frm an early age. Parents remind 9 (they) t say “excuse me” when they need t pass by smene. With practice, gd manners becme a habit 10 helps us get alng well with thers.
09
Mst peple find waiting bring, 1 the British are an exceptin. As a British persn myself, I’ve nticed that we ften take this habit calmly, and many f us are even 2 (please) t fllw this unspken scial rule.
The start f this habit dates back t the early 19th century, when the Industrial Revlutin began in England. As cities grew bigger and mre 3 (crwd), daily activities like psting letters r shpping became messy withut a system. Waiting in line naturally came up as 4 way t keep rder, preventing peple frm 5 (get) angry with each ther. This practice nly 6 (grw) strnger during Wrld War II. In difficult times, keeping rder was imprtant, s peple were encuraged t d their duty and wait 7 (patient) fr what they needed.
Over time, waiting in line has 8 (develp) int a symbl f British culture. We believe that shwing 9 (plite) means respecting thers, and waiting in line is ne f the simplest ways t d that. Frm busy train statins t small shps, the sight f peple waiting calmly is cmmn 10 the UK. It’s nt just a habit, it’s a way f life.
10
Gd manners are imprtant in ur daily life. They are gd 1 us t get alng well with thers. We must 2 (be) plite t everyne arund us. We can’t be rude 3 peple. When we meet ur friends, we shuld greet them with a smile. Our parents and teachers are strict 4 us abut manners, 5 they want us t be better peple.
We can’t talk ludly in public places like libraries r hspitals. We must wait in line when we are waiting fr the bus. We shuld say “Excuse me” when we need t pass by smene. It’s necessary 6 (learn) gd table manners t. Fr example, we shuldn’t eat with ur hands in western cuntries. It’s imprtant 7 (fllw) these rules.
8 (have) gd manners helps us make mre friends. Sme peple think gd manners are nt necessary, 9 (lucky), mst peple knw they are imprtant. Let’s keep gd manners 10 (careful) every day and make ur life better.