Unit 5 Good manners学情评估卷(含答案) 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

这是一份Unit 5 Good manners学情评估卷(含答案) 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册，共15页。
Unit 5 学情评估卷(时间：90分钟 满分：120分)I. 单项选择 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. ( )[ 徐州期末] The sign on the right means _______. A. No smoking B. No littering C. No parking D. No photos 2. ( )Our teacher always tells us to finish our homework _______. A. at a time B. at times C. on time D. at one time 3. ( )— Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream ofbe ing a writer _______ you give it up halfway. —Thanks for your support, Miss Wang. A. if B. since C. unless D. though 4. ( )[ 盐城东台月考] When he realized that he went into the wrong direction , it was too late. What does the underlined word mean? A. looked for B. came to understand C. copied down D. came true 5. ( )— Excuse me, could you please talk _______? My little baby is sleeping. —Oh, I’m so sorry. A. the most slowly B. more quietly C. more loudly D. the most quietly 6. ( )[广东深圳龙岗区期中] Daniel knocked my pen _______ the floor when he walked _______ my desk just now. A. onto; pass B. onto; past C. into; pass D. into; past 7. ( ) _______ the final exam, Jack refused _______ with his friends last weekend. A. To pass; to go out B. Passing; going out C. To pass; going out D. Passing; to go out 8. ( )My father _______ drive to his workplace, but now he has _______ riding a bike there to keep fit. A. used to; used to B. got used to; used to C. used to; got used to D. used to; get used to 9. ( )Luckily, more and more people in China are _______ to keep their voice down in public. A. too polite B. too impolite C. enough polite D. polite enough 10. ( )—Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in only one hour? —Don’t worry. _______. We can give you a helping hand. A. Practice makes perfect B. Every dog has its day C. No pain, no gain D. Many hands make light work II. 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。How much do you know about manners? Different countries have 11 manners. In 12 Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your 13 before you go into a house. 14 in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. If you are a 15 in a Chinese house, when you hav e a meal, you usually do not 16 the food. You often leave a little to 17 that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has 18 it. We must know the customs of other 19 , so that they will not think 20 bad-mannered. People all over the world 21 that a well-mannered person should be kind and 22 to others. If you 23 this, at least you will not go very far wrong. 24 likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners. 25 your manners. 11. ( )A. same B. different C. some D. interesting 12. ( )A. some B. anyC. other D. few 13. ( )A. bags B. shoes C. coats D. hats 14. ( )A. And B. So C. But D. Or 15. ( )A. stranger B. traveller C. visitor D. foreigner 16. ( )A. need B. finish C. choose D. have 17. ( )A. say B. see C. understand D. show 18. ( )A. finished B. enjoyed C. taken D. drunk 19. ( )A. countries B. villages C. cities D. places 20. ( )A. them B. me C. us D. him 21. ( )A. find B. see C. guess D. agree 22. ( )A. careful B. helpful C. hardworking D. healthy 23. ( )A. forget B. remember C. learn D. study 24. ( )A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 25. ( )A. Take B. Make C. Mind D. Keep III. 阅读（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。26. ( )The picture above is _______. A. a poster for manners B. a report on meals C. a survey on manners D. an advertisement for meals 27. ( )What should you do when food is out of your reach at the table according to the text? A. Stand up to get the food. B. Ask someone to help pass it to you. C. Drum on your bowl with chopsticks. D. Lick your finger all the time. 28. ( )According to the text, which of the following is good tablema nners? A. Talking with your mouth full. B. Picking the food you like when eating. C. Cleaning your mouth with the napkin. D. Start eating when your mother stands at the table. B“That’s hateful (讨厌的)!” My sister Angela said to me.“ Do you see that lady over there? She is talking with her mouth full.” I saw a woman eating with some friends. Sure enough, her mouthw as open wide while she laughed and chatted. “Kids,” Mom said, “I see that you noticed that lady speaking with her mouth full. Did you like what you saw?” “No way!” we answered. “What is the proper way to eat?” “We should keep our mouths closed and only speak after we’ve swallowed (咽下),” I said. “That’s right. Can you think of any other proper ways to behave whi leat a restaurant?” My sister and I thought for a moment. Then Angela spoke up,“ I guess we could keep our voices down, so we don’t interrupt others.” “That’s a good one, ” Mom said. “Anything else?” “We can be sure to say kind things to the waiter, like please,an d thank you,” I added. Mom laughed, “We know that we are sharing space. Others come to a restaurant to enjoy good food and good times with other people .It’s a way of thinking about others, and not just ourselves and what we want.” Then a waiter brought us our food. We laid napkins on our laps, and thanked the waiter. We enjoyed a quiet conversation. Angela and I felt wonderful. 29. ( )Who was the writer eating with in a restaurant? A. A lady. B. Her friends. C. Her mother and sister. D. The writer was eating alone. 30. ( )Why did the lady seem disgusting? A. Because she was talking loudly. B. Because she took up others’ seats. C. Because she kept her mouth closed. D. Because she was talking with her mouth full. 31. ( )We should _______, so we don’t make others angry. A. keep our voices down B. talk loudly C. point to someone D. stare at people’s eyes 32. ( )Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The lady is kind. She had many friends. B. We should keep mouths open when eating. C. If you don’t say kind things to waiters, they would be angry. D. We share space with others in public places, so we should kee p quiet. CWhen you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it ’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts ,but they show one’s kindness. When to give a housewarming gift? The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone mov esin. When you go to the housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. Even if there’s no party, when you visit someone’s new home within the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea. Who should get a housewarming gift? Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new plac ewould love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome and congratulations”. What should be avoided when giving the gift? It’s important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift. But how do you choose one? Try not to give very expensive gifts. Usually the price of a housewarming gift shou ldbe between $25 and $50. For example, house plants and picture frames are popular housewarming gifts within this budget. If you don’t know the person’s taste very well, you’d better not send art or furniture. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home and make their space comfortable and welcome. The next time you vsit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift and, of course, follow the rul esfor gift-giving. 33. ( )According to the passage, we can know housewarming gifts _______. A. are only for the first house B. should show names on them C. are the same as birthday gifts D. can be given within half a year 34. ( )Which gift is the most suitable when visiting a friend’s new home? A. A bag ($100). B. A book ($13). C. Flowers ($48). D. Toys ($56). 35. ( )[新考法 篇章结构] What’s the structure of the passage?36. ( )Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to move to a new home B. Tips for housewarming gift-giving C. When to visit one’s new home D. Rules for choosing birthday presents DWalking back to camp through the swamp (沼泽), Sam wondered whether to tell his father what he had seen. “I know one thing,” he said to himself. “I’m going back to that little pond again tomorrow. And I’d like to go alone. If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me. I’m not sure that is a very good idea.” Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strong for his age and had bla ckhair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, too, putting o nefoot straight in front of the other and making very little noise. The swamp through which he was traveling was a wild place. There was no road, and it was softan d wet underfoot, which made walking difficult. Every four or five minutes, Sam took his compass( 指南针) out of his pocket and checked his way to make sure he was going in a right direction. Canada is a big place. Much of it is wild land. To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious matter. As he trudged on, the boy’s mind was full of the wonder of what he had seen. Not many people in the world have seen the living place of a Trumpeter Swan. Sam had found one on the lonely pond on this day in spring. He had seen the two great white birds with their long white necks and black bills (黑嘴). Nothing he had ever seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, on that wild little pond, in the presence of those two large swans. They were so much bigger than any bird he had ever seen before. The nest was big, too. The female (雌性) was sitting on eggs; the male walked slowly bac k and forth, guarding her. —Taken from The Trumpet of the Swan 37. ( )The underlined word “trudged” may mean “_______”. A. walked fast and easily B. walked fast but heavily C. walked slowly with heavy steps D. walked slowly with light steps 38. ( )How did Sam feel when he thought about what he saw? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Worried. 39. ( )Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sam was walking with a man. B. Sam didn’t worry about losing his way. C. Sam didn’t know where the swans’ nest was. D. Sam looked stronger than many other boys of his age. 40. ( )[新考法 逻辑排序] What is the right order of the things Sam did? ① He was going back to that little pond. ② He saw two great white swans. ③ He checked his way with his compass. ④ He began walking back to camp. A. ①③②④ B. ②④③① C. ②④①③ D. ④③②① 第二节：阅读还原（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal (正常的). 41.________In most parts of Asia (亚洲), for example, people like rice and meat. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. 42.________ Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. 43._______ The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australian sdrink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day. As for meat, it is also different. Horsemeat is thought to bede licious in France. 44.________ New Zealanders eat sheep meat. The Japanese don’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell. But they enjoy eating uncooked fish. 45. _______ There is very little we can do to change our eating habits. IV. 词汇运用（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） （A）根据句意及汉语提示、 首字母或音标写单词。46. To make real progress, we must _________ (推进) forward with determination and not give up. 47. When he was a child, he _________ (拥抱) his father tightly after he came back home. 48. The _________ /həʊst/ was very generous, offering us more food and drinks throughout the evening. 49. Hearing the cry for help, the doctor r into the operating room without hesitation. 50. Please do not drop l on the ground; put it into the bin to keep our park clean. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。51. The training plan for the volunteers is still under _________ (discuss). 52. Would you mind speaking more _________ (quiet)? People are having an important meeting. 53. The teacher’s _________ (behave) towards the students is always fair and kind. 54. Many students aren’t used to _________ (refuse) requests from strangers. 55. Everybody likes Mary in our class because she always talks to others _________ (polite). V. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding Chinese 56. c and customs (习俗) is important for you to behave in a good way. It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be 57. i into Chinese homes. Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm 58. e . Chinese people are known to be very welcoming (好客的). When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure that you arrive on time. Don’t forget to say good words about 59. s special you like in the house. Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to 60. r . fruit or tea in a nice box or basket. After some small talk, 61. c the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full of delicious food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody 62. e is doing and try to do the same. You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it. Don’t finish off the 63. w . dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It sho ws that the host has prepared enough food. For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious. Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the 64. f time. So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your educatio nor your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don ’twant to talk about your own life, just explain to them. Enjoy 65. y in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a guest in China, you will get special treatment. An dyour hosts make sure you will have a good time. VI. 阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your scho olrules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some a redifferent. Every school has their own rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair black. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wearu niforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students fe elhappy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn’t be late for school. If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. InJap an, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part-time jobs in their free time. 66. Are you allowed to wear earrings if you are a student in Japan? _____________________________________________________________________67. Why are the students not allowed to have part-time jobs in Japan? _____________________________________________________________________68. Japanese schools and Morton High School don’t have the same rule, do they? _____________________________________________________________________69. What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? _____________________________________________________________________70. There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. _____________________________________________________________________VII. [ 常州期末] 书面表达（满分25 分） 人无礼则不立，请以“How to be a person with good manners”为题，根据以下要点为学校的英语演讲比赛写一篇90 词左右的演讲稿。How to be a person with good mannersAs the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. A person with good manners behaves politely. As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 5 学情评估卷 参考答案I. 1~5 BCCBB 6~10 BACDD II. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了不同国家之间的礼仪差异，强调了了解其它国家习俗的重要性， 并指出一个有礼貌的人应该是善良且乐于助人的。11~15 BABCC 16~20 BDBAC 21~25 DBBDC III. 第一节：A）【主旨大意】本文是一张海报，介绍了餐桌礼仪。26~28 ABC B）29~32 CDAD 【主旨大意】本文通过作者和家人在餐厅的观察与对话，讨论了用餐时的基本礼仪规范。29. C【 点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘That’s hateful!’My sister Angela said to me.”以及第三段中“‘Kids,’Mom said”可知，作者在和她的妹妹、妈妈在饭店吃饭。故选C。30. D【 点拨】细节理解题。根据“Mom said, ‘I see that you noticed that lady speaking with her mouth full...’”可知，女士令人讨厌的原因是她说话时嘴里塞满食物。故选D。31. A【 点拨】细节理解题。根据“I guess we could keep our voices down, so we don’t interrupt others.”可知，我们应该降低音量以免打扰他人、让他人生气。故选A。32. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段到倒数第二段可知，在公共场所，我们与他人共享空间，需要顾及他人，所以我们应该保持安静。C）33~36 DCAB 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了乔迁礼物的相关事项，包括何时送、送给谁、以及如何选择合适的礼物等。33. D【 点拨】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The best time to... moves in.”可知，乔迁礼物最好在搬入新家的前三到六个月内送出。34. C【 点拨】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Usually the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50.”可知，乔迁礼物的价格通常在25 到50 美元之间。选项C 中的鲜花价格为48 美元，符合这一预算范围。故选C。35. A 篇章结构题。文章首先介绍了乔迁礼物的意义，然后分别从何时送、送给谁、如何选择礼物等方面展开说明，最后总结乔迁礼物的作用。故选A。36. B 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕乔迁礼物的相关事项展开，包括何时送、送给谁、如何选择礼物等。选项B“Tips for housewarming gift-giving”最能概括文章内容。故选B。D） 37~40 CADB 【主旨大意】本文节选自《吹小号的天鹅》，主要讲述了Sam 在池塘旁边发现了两只他之前从未见过的鸟。37. C【 点拨】词义猜测题。根据“ There was no... walking difficult.”及“Much of it... serious matter.”可知，脚下又软又湿，走起来很困难，所以此处是他迈着沉重的步伐走得很慢。38. A 推理判断题。根据“Nothing he had ... large swans.”以及上下文可知选A。39. D【 点拨】细节理解题。根据“He was strong for his age... an Indian.”可知，Sam看起来比许多同龄的男孩都强壮，故选D。40. B 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，事情发生的正确顺序是②④③①，故选B。第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区的人们在饮食偏好上存在显著差异，且饮食习惯难以改变。41~45 DBGFA IV.（A）46. push 47. hugged 48. host 49. rushed 50. litter （B）51. discussion 52. quietly 53. behavior 54. refusing 55. politely V. 56. culture 57. invited 58. experience 59. something 60. receive 61. comes 62. else 63. whole 64. first 65. yourself VI. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了日本和美国一些学校的校规。66. No./No, I’m not. 67. Because they may not concentrate on their study. 68. Yes, they do. 69. They must wear sports shoes./Sports shoes. 70. In my school, students are not allowed to eat in the classroom.（开放性题目，言之有理即可。） VII. 范文： How to be a person with good mannersAs the saying goes, “Manners make the man” .A person with good manners behaves politely. As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? Above all, when in public places, it’s polite of us to keep our voice down. We should be patie nt enough to queue for our turns. What’s more, it’s important for us to have good table manners. When we are sitting at the table, we should not start eating until everyone is ready. It ’spolite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. At school, we must follow all the school rules. It ’sa good habit to greet teachers with a war m smile. We should respect our classmates. Let’s practice good manners to make ourselves better people!A. People enjoy eating what they usually eat. B. In England, people eat potatoes every day. C. But people don’t like to eat things in color. D. And what other people eat is strange or silly. E. They often have many different things to cook. F. In China, some people enjoy eating snake meat. G. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee.公共场合礼仪 轻声细语，排队等候餐桌礼仪（自拟至少2 点） 校园礼仪（自拟至少2 点）