新译林版初中英语八下Unit5 单元测评卷（无答案 A4）

这是一份新译林版初中英语八下Unit5 单元测评卷（无答案 A4），共8页。
八年级下册英语单元检测 Unit 5·培优卷 学校:_________班级：________姓名：_________分数：_________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．The guests praised Tom and his younger sister because they ________ well at mealtime. A．will behave B．behaved C．have behaved D．were behaving 2．Our teachers always treat us _______ though we often make mistakes when learning. A．bravely B．patiently C．quickly D．friendly 3．My mum doesn’t need to worry about me because I’m ________ to look after myself. A．too old B．too big C．old enough D．enough big 4．Sam is ________ about his speech though he won first prize. A．honest B．confident C．modest D．nervous 5．— Miss Wang, I think it’s ________ of us to say nothing if someone helps us. — You are right, Daniel. We should thank him or her first. A．dangerous B．terrible C．helpful D．impolite 6．She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ________ with me at that time. A．preparing; to talking B．preparing; talking C．to prepare; talking D．preparing; to talk 7．Tom invited Jenny to his birthday party, but she ________ him. A．praised B．refused C．applied D．accepted 8．________ you are in a foreign country, you should follow the local manners. A．Although B．When C．Because D．Until 9．—What’s important during my study trip abroad, Mr. Wang?      —Respect local habits. As the saying goes, “________.” A．Practice makes perfect B．Old habits die hard C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Don’t burn the candle at both ends 10．The poster is probably designed to ________. A．show manners at a theatre B．announce a meeting C．offer an online singing competition D．introduce a radio programme 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The Bear family lived in a big tree house. Brother Bear and Sister Bear had a big 11 with manners. They often 12 to say “please” and “thank you”, and sometimes they pushed each other or called each other like “Silly Head”. At the dinner table, things got even 13 . They fought for food. Mama Bear tried many ways to correct their actions, but 14 seemed to work. Then she thought, “The best way to 15 bad habits is by building good ones.” So she came up with a great idea. She created a manners adventure game. “Our tree house is a magical kingdom. Here, you’ll get a golden key for every 16 word or action. Collect enough keys, and you’ll get a special surprise,” Mama Bear explained. At first, Brother Bear and Sister Bear played just for the golden keys. But as they went on playing, something changed. When Brother Bear helped Sister Bear pick up her toys and said, “Here you are.” he felt 17 inside. And when Sister Bear said “thank you” with a big 18 , Brother Bear couldn’t help smiling back. Slowly, good manners became a 19 of their everyday life. They found that politeness not only helped them get along better but also filled their home with happiness. And the special 20 ? It was a wonderful family picnic full of laughter, and lots of  “please” and “thank you”. 11．A．plan B．feeling C．problem D．fight 12．A．started B．stopped C．remembered D．forgot 13．A．worse B．slower C．easier D．funnier 14．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 15．A．break B．learn C．keep D．cause 16．A．impolite B．polite C．wrong D．correct 17．A．sad B．natural C．lonely D．warm 18．A．sign B．smile C．heart D．mouth 19．A．symbol B．result C．mix D．part 20．A．design B．report C．surprise D．reason 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Many years ago, a young man called Jim wanted to study the violin at a famous school in France. He practised for a long time and went to the examination with hope. However, he failed the examination. Jim was upset. He had no money left and hadn’t eaten anything since the night before. He was hungry and left the school with his violin. Outside, he saw a busy street filled with people. He stopped under a tree, fixed his clothes, and took out his violin from the violin case. He left the case open and began to play. As Jim played, beautiful music filled the street. People stopped to listen, drawn in by the lovely sounds. After a while, Jim could no longer stand his hunger. He picked up his case to collect money from the big crowd, and many people began to put money in his case. However, one man took money out and threw it at Jim’s feet. Instead of getting angry, Jim picked up the money and handed it to the man. “Sir, you dropped your money,” he said kindly. The man, surprised, threw it back down on the ground. “Since I’ve already given you money, you must take it!” he said in an unfriendly way. Jim thought for a second, bowed, and said, “Thank you for your help, sir. Just now-your money fell to the ground, and I picked it up for you. Now, my money is on the ground-could you please help me pick it up?” The man was shocked. The people around began to cheer for Jim’s words. Finally, the man picked up the money, put it into Jim’s violin case, and left in shame (羞耻). 21．What did Jim do after he left the school? A．He sold his violin. B．He gave his violin away. C．He traded his violin for food. D．He played the violin on a street. 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The violin. B．The money. C．The big crowd. D．The beautiful music. 23．Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the events? a. Jim picked up the money at his feet.    b. Jim practised the violin for a long time. c. Jim saw a busy street filled with people.  d. Jim bowed to the man and thanked him. A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-a-d-b D．c-a-b-d 24．What do you think of the way Jim treated the man? A．Foolish but polite. B．Foolish and impolite. C．Clever and modest. D．Clever and polite. 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Street Music Show B．A Mean Man’s Lesson C．A Clever Reply Wins Respect D．Music Brings People Together B Have you ever wondered why we need good manners in public places? Public places are where people gather, such as parks, libraries, and supermarkets. Good manners can make our life in public places more comfortable and harmonious.    In libraries, people go there to read or study. So it’s important to keep quiet. We shouldn’t talk loudly or make phone calls without earphones. If we need to find a book, we should walk slowly and not run. Also, we should put the books back to their original places after reading. This can help others find the books easily.     In parks, many people go for a walk, have a picnic, or play sports. We should keep the park clean. Don’t drop litter everywhere. We can put the rubbish into the dustbins. When having a picnic, we shouldn’t leave food waste on the ground. Also, we should be careful not to hurt the plants and animals in the park. Don’t pick flowers or chase birds.     In supermarkets, we should wait in line when paying for goods. Don’t jump the line. We shouldn’t push or crowd others. When choosing goods, we should be gentle and not damage them. If we need help, we can ask the shop assistants politely.     Good manners in public places are not difficult to follow. They are just small things that we can do every day. By following these manners, we can make public places better for everyone. 26．What is the purpose of people going to libraries? A．To have a picnic. B．To read or study. C．To play sports. D．To buy goods. 27．What shouldn’t we do in libraries? A．Talk loudly. B．Walk slowly. C．Keep quiet. D．Put books back. 28．What should we do to keep parks clean? A．Drop litter everywhere. B．Leave food waste on the ground. C．Put rubbish into dustbins. D．Pick flowers. 29．What should we do when paying for goods in supermarkets? A．Jump the line. B．Wait in line. C．Push others. D．Damage goods. 30．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Public places are important. B．We should follow good manners in public places. C．How to behave in libraries. D．How to keep parks clean. C Please help protect works of art on show in the museum by following the rules listed below. We hope you can keep the art safe so that it may be enjoyed by more people! Do not touch works of art. Your touch, even the slightest touch, can damage (损坏) the surface of a painting. Use only pencils. If an accident happens, a pencil mark is easier to be removed than a pen mark. We are happy to provide a pencil if you would like to write or draw during your museum visit. No leaning on walls or cases. That helps keep works of art hung on the walls or displayed in cases safe. Feel free to sit on the benches or the floor as you talk, write or draw. No food or drink. Both of them aren’t allowed in the museum. The art in the museum will provide plenty of food for your thoughts as well as your eyes! Photography is allowed only after you fill out a photo release form at the Visitor Services Desk. Only works of art owned by Dartmouth College can be photographed. No flash photography is allowed because the light damages the art. Thank you for following these rules to help keep the art safe! 31．Which of the following signs isn’t mentioned in the passage? A． B． C． D． 32．You can have a rest ________ if you are tired. A．by leaning on the walls B．on the benches or the floor C．by sitting in a restaurant D．by leaning on the cases 33．The underlined word “flash” here means “________ ” in Chinese. A．带电 B．闪光 C．彩色 D．数码 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You’d better mark something with a pencil if necessary. B．You can only eat the food like the bread in the museum. C．You can’t take any kinds of cameras to the museum. D．You can’t visit the works of art from Dartmouth College. 35．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the works in the museum B．the ways to keep museums safe C．the time to visit the museum D．the rules in the museum D）信息还原 We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. 36 Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls you names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. 37 walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them. Listen to other people patiently. When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. 38 Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳). 39 If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win against someone else. After all, solving an argument doesn't have to be a tug-of-war (拔河). In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. 40 A．If your friend continues, B．Give in when it is necessary. C．The following suggestions might help you. D．Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. E．In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation. F．Stay calm and don't lose your temper easily. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A）用方框中所给单词或短语填空。 41．Chinese and British people also act in showing respect. 42．In Britain, people often use “please” to show . 43．And they use it when asking someone for help. 44．Chinese people have their own ideas about how to politely in daily life. 45．For example, they usually use “nin” to others in formal situations. B）用所给单词正确形式填空。 46．The boy said sorry to me because he ________ (push) me by accident. 47．Our headmaster was ________ (please) with the meeting report in the school newspaper. 48．People ________ (normal) gather at Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag—raising ceremony on National Day morning. 49．Outgoing children prefer showing their feelings_______ (open) to controlling them within themselves. 50．She promised ________ (help) me with my English homework. 51．After having a ________ (discuss), we are in agreement. 52．The orange juice will be much __________ (taste) if you add some ice in it. 53．I was about __________ (leave) the office when my boss called me for a talk. 54．His ________ (behave) in public is not good. He needs to improve. 55．The young player was too nervous ________ (reply) to any questions after his first big game. 五、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I grew up with two elder sisters. If I wasn’t courteous (谦恭的) to them, they’d fix me. My sisters made the most of every chance 56 (train) me how to be a courteous gentleman. They made me open doors for them or help them into their chairs at dinner. Years later, I went away to college. The first time I walked into the library, I noticed a woman walking 57 me and I held the door open for her. However, she glared (怒视) at me, asking loudly, “Do you think that because I’m a woman, I’m not strong enough 58 (open) a door for myself?” She slammed the door, leaving me surprised and 59 (speech). My face burnt. I decided that there would be no more courtesy! As I stood there, another lady came towards the door. Seeing her arms overloaded with textbooks, I instinctively (本能地) reached out to open the door for her. The moment I 60 (realize) what I had done, I prepared myself for shouts. But I received a warm smile and a look of relief. “Thanks!” she said brightly. “ 61 is nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!” Of course, if I were really a gentleman, I would have offered to help with her books. I still enjoyed the good 62 (feel) I got from performing an act of simple courtesy. It would be to go against my lifetime of training 63 I did that. Courtesy brings pleasant and refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver, the 64 (receive) or just an interested observer (旁观者). Courtesy doesn’t necessarily (必然地) change our lives, but it can 65 (certain) change the way we feel about life. Sometimes it’s just a simple nice action to others, but it can make a great day. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 随着我们国家国际影响力的提升，越来越多的外国人对中国非常感兴趣，包括你的外国朋友Tom。假如你是Li Mei，Tom给你写了一封邮件，请阅读邮件内容并给予回复， 80～100词。 Dear Tom， _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Mei normally, address, politeness, behave, differentlyDear Li Mei， How is everything going? I’m planning to go to China to spend my summer vacation. Since it will be my first time in China, I’d like to know some table manners in China. Besides, I wonder if there are any interesting places to go in Hangzhou. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours， Tom