新译林版初中英语八下Unit 5 Good manners单元检测卷（无答案-A4）

这是一份新译林版初中英语八下Unit 5 Good manners单元检测卷（无答案-A4），共9页。
八年级下册英语单元检测 Unit 5·培优卷 学校:_________班级：________姓名：________分数：________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Nanjing is _______ ancient city with a history of over 2,500 years. It’s _______ capital of Jiangsu Province. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 2．In many countries, people are ________ impatient ________ wait in line at the bus stop. A．very; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．too; to 3．The teacher told us that we should be modest and not ________ praise openly when others speak highly of us. A．accept B．refuse C．receive D．return 4．With the development of technology, more people use e-hongbao to show thanks, but it’s still important to learn ________ manners in daily communication. A．traditional B．modern C．foreign D．special 5．When visiting a friend’s home, you shouldn’t ________ without knocking at the door first. A．cut in B．go out C．come in D．put in 6．________ you are in a foreign country, you should follow the local manners. A．Although B．When C．Because D．Until 7．She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ________ with me at that time. A．preparing; to talking B．preparing; talking C．to prepare; talking D．preparing; to talk 8．The guests praised Tom and his younger sister because they ________ well at mealtime. A．will behave B．behaved C．have behaved D．were behaving 9．The poster is probably designed to ________. A．show manners at a theatre B．announce a meeting C．offer an online singing competition D．introduce a radio programme 10．—What’s important during my study trip abroad, Mr. Wang?      —Respect local habits. As the saying goes, “________.” A．Practice makes perfect B．Old habits die hard C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Don’t burn the candle at both ends 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are 11 the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If 12 visit a Chinese family, they would be 13 at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 14 you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel 15 . At the same time, other family members will be busy 16 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 17 a big meal. They always give more food than the guests can eat. At table, the guests must be the 18 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) 19 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family 20 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 21 .” You tell them you are full, 22 they still put more food in your bowl. 23 warm and hospitable (好客) has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said 24 years ago: To meet friends from afar, how 25 we are! 11．A．between B．among C．during D．on 12．A．foreign B．foreigner C．foreigners D．neighbour 13．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprises 14．A．serve B．serving C．serves D．to serve 15．A．lonely B．alone C．happy D．pleasant 16．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．to prepare 17．A．with B．as C．for D．from 18．A．first B．second C．last D．beginning 19．A．eastern B．southern C．northern D．Western 20．A．get in their way B．go out of their way C．lose their way D．go their way 21．A．more B．less C．many D．much 22．A．although B．but C．because D．so 23．A．Be B．Been C．Being D．To be 24．A．thousands of B．thousand C．a thousand D．thousands 25．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy D．unhappily 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. But this habit is like a mystery to people from other countries. For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. But most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking icy water is also strange and even unhealthy. Chinese doctors are asking more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day. There is a story about an Englishman, who worked in Beijing for over five years. He visited a café when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent. But this requirement made the waitress surprised, “To…to…drink?” she asked. At last, the man got the hot water but felt cold stares (凝视) from every corner of the café. Westerners want to know why Chinese drink hot water as Chinese want to know why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not an easy problem, but related to (与……有关联) history, culture and science. Many young people now drink bottled water every day. With the young people growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows? 26．What do Chinese think of drinking icy water from the passage? A．Common and healthy. B．Strange but healthy. C．Common but unhealthy. D．Strange and unhealthy. 27．The underlined part in the fourth paragraph means other people in the café ____. A．were angry at the man's requirement B．followed the example of the man C．thought the man’s requirement was strange D．were interested in the man’s requirement 28．What would be the best title for the text? A．Healthy Life Habits B．Different Drinking Habits C．How to Drink Water D．Drinking Hot Water in China B Since moving to China two months ago, the first big difference I’ve found is how people start the conversations. “The weather’s nice today, isn’t it?” is a common question to start a conversation in daily life in the UK. As winter comes and it gets cold in China, I have kept starting my conversations by talking about the weather with my new friends and students. But it seemed to be a strange subject in daily conversations. In China, they ask questions like “Have you eaten yet?” I thought my friend was inviting me for lunch when I heard the question for the first time. Later I found how important food is in their culture and I understand why they ask that question often. Although these two ways to start conversations may be different, they have something in common. They are about our daily life because we need to watch the weather and eat food every day. I’m not sure if I’ll be able to break the habit of talking about the weather, but I think I will get used to talking more about food to break the ice! 29．What did the writer think when he heard “Have you eaten yet?” for the first time? A．Say hello to him. B．Cook lunch for him. C．Invite him for lunch. D．Know him favorite food. 30．Which of the following may seem to be a strange subject in China? A．“The weather’s nice today, isn’t it?” B．“Have you eaten yet?” C．“What is the important food in China?” D．“What do you usually do in your daily life?” 31．Both in China and the UK, the ways to start the conversations are about ________. A．family life B．everyday life C．eating habits D．national events 32．What does the underlined phrase “break the ice” mean? A．To cut the ice into pieces. B．To ask questions about weather. C．To learn the delicious food in China. D．To start conversations with friends. C Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of worries. This feeling is often called “culture shock (冲击). It is important to understand it and learn what to do with it if you want toadaptto your new home’s culture successfully. Generally speaking, there are four stages (阶段) that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually called the “excitement” stage. When arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture. Everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly. But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to worries. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a difficult problem. It is at this “stress” stage that you may feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is called “culture shock”. However, culture shock doesn’t last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to get through it, you’ll move to the “recovery” stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. The last stage is the “home” stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like some ways of the new culture better. Culture shock is common. Everyone in a new situation will go through it. Continue to be brave! And getting through culture shock will be a piece of cake. 33．Among the four stages, which stage can explain how “culture shock” happen? A．The recovery stage. B．The stress stage. C．The excitement stage. D．The home stage. 34．What does the underlined word “adapt” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．get used B．grow up C．live up D．look forward 35．Jane went to study in Germany for the first time. What might she have gone through? (Put the following in the correct order according to the passage.) ①Jane couldn’t understand German very well in class. ②After half a year’s hard work, Jane had no language problems. ③Everything in the college was so fresh. ④Jane enjoyed spending good time with her German friends. A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．②④③① D．③①④② 36．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either Yes or No questions such as “Are you married?” or information questions such as “Where do you live?” It’s OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times, especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask “What time is it?” or “Can you move?”, he or she may refuse to answer you. It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it’s very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding “Excuse me” or “Pardon me” to begin your questions. It’s also possible to use “can” in more informal (非正式的) situations. In the past, “can” was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes English teaching books with the phrase “Can you lend me,” “Can I have”, etc. In the United States, this form is still considered to be incorrect, especially for written English, and “May I have” is preferred. Questions with “can” are made more polite by using “could”: “Pardon me, could you help me?” “Would” can also be used to make questions more polite. “Would you lend me your pencil?” is also polite. Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add “please” at the end of the questions. We can say “Could you help me, please?” “Please” should not appear at the beginning of the questions. 37．The underlined word “abrupt” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A．疯狂的 B．严肃的 C．温和的 D．唐突的 38．According to the passage, the writer thinks ________. A．we shouldn’t ask direct questions in daily life B．it’s OK to ask strangers direct questions C．it’s not enough to ask questions correctly D．we must know someone well before asking questions 39．From Paragraph 3, we can know ________. A．“can” was only used to describe abilities before B．people in America like using “can” better C．questions with “can” are more polite in written English D．questions with “can” are polite in the US 40．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to be a polite person. B．How to use some expressions correctly. C．How to make direct questions more polite. D．How to change the ways we speak. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things to do. 41 In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. 42 Paying the bill is also different from country to country. 43 In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客). When friends gat together, they usually share the cost. This is “going Dutch”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. 44 In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different all over the world. 45 Chinese and Indian food, for example, are popular all over the world. 根据短文内容，选出适当的选项补全短文。 A．Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. B．They have different greeting cultures from others. C．In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner. D．However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries. E．For example, in China it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant. F．If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they 46 (wear) traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair. These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼) . This ceremony comes 47 an old Chinese tradition (传统) . It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a 48 (person) life. In fact, almost every country has the ceremony. In the USA, 49 (turn) 16 is a big thing. Most teenagers (青少年) get their driving license (驾照) at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties 50 (celebrate) the coming of age. They wear fancy clothes and have a special dance with their father. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national (国家的) holiday. It takes place on the 51 (two) Monday in January. People who are 20 years old all come of age on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服) . Boys wear 52 man’s kimono or a smart suit. However, adulthood (成年) brings not only joy 53 more responsibilities (责任) . In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier — “youth celebration” . It is 54 (meaning) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. During this ceremony a teacher gives a speech to young adults, talking about 55 (show) respect (尊重) for others, being honest and so on. It is from young adulthood on that most people are on their own to face the difficulties of life. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Several days ago, some A 56 students visited our school. When we talked, I found some differences in school life between the USA and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the USA．It is a little l 57 than that in China. We usually have forty or forty-five minutes in each class. A 58 difference is that they have shorter break time between classes. Besides, although most schools in both countries finish their m 59 classes at 12 o’clock, the students in the US only have an hour-long break. So they eat lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 a.m. and school is o 60 at 3:00 p.m. Then they take part in club activities or play sports. Many Chinese students don’t work d 61 their school years, while the US students like to find a part-time job in their f 62 time. They do not have a dream job in mind. They think t 63 is no difference between jobs. Working is a u 64 experience and they can make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year-full-time jobs a 65 they leave high school and then go to college. In my opinion, it’s good for their growth. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词） Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are an important way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country. As a European living in China, I have seen some interesting differences. For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital. When you get invited to a dinner party, a bottle of fine wine is also a good gift. Still, it’s best to check if your hosts drink wine in their daily life. Many Europeans will usually open their presents right away, except in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag before giving gifts. What can you do if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, which is a very common practice in Spain, you can just exchange it for something else. Re-gifting is another good idea, as long as the present looks new. Jennifer Molski from Chicago has turned re-gifting into a nice project, collecting gifts people didn’t want for those in need, CBs News reported. How the present looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper for every present we buy, we produce a lot of waste. Many Germans use high-quality wrapping paper, but some of them are now choosing newspaper or maps to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash at weddings to cover the cost of the venue and meals. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the cost of the gift. 66．Where does the writer come from? 67．What do most Europeans usually do after receiving gifts? 68．Why do Spanish people leave the receipt inside the gift? 69．How do many Germans make their presents look so important? 70．Do you agree with re-gifting? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．不同的国家有不同的习俗。请根据下面的表格内容，写一篇短文，开头已给出。 要求：词数80左右。书写工整，语言流畅。 Different countries have different customs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In Americabe supposed to, shake hands, party, bring a gift, eat, knife and forkIn Francekiss, not supposed to, bread, plate, elbows, tableIn Chinashake hands, impolite, stick...into..., chopsticks, hit an empty bowl, point at, anyone