新译林版初中英语八下Unit 5 单元测评卷（无答案-A4）

这是一份新译林版初中英语八下Unit 5 单元测评卷（无答案-A4），共8页。
八年级下册英语单元检测Unit5·基础卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．—You can’t run in the ________ because there are many students walking around. It’s dangerous.—Sorry, Mr.Smith. I won’t do it again.A．hallwaysB．playgroundsC．officesD．libraries2．The teacher told us that we should be modest and not ________ praise openly when others speak highly of us.A．acceptB．refuseC．receiveD．return3．Don’t talk ________ in the library.A．softlyB．quietlyC．loudlyD．carefully4．With the development of technology, more people use e-hongbao to show thanks, but it’s still important to learn ________ manners in daily communication.A．traditionalB．modernC．foreignD．special5．When visiting a friend’s home, you shouldn’t ________ without knocking at the door first.A．cut inB．go outC．come inD．put in6．It’s necessary for us to learn good manners ________ we can get on well with others.A．so thatB．as soon asC．even thoughD．as long as7．He didn’t do his homework ________, though he had ________.A．carefully enough; enough time B．careful enough; time enoughC．carelessly enough; enough time D．careless enough; enough time8．________ you are in a foreign country, you should follow the local manners.A．AlthoughB．WhenC．BecauseD．Until9．We should wait ________ in line when we are waiting for the bus.A．patientlyB．loudlyC．quicklyD．carelessly10．—I promise I will not smoke any more.—Pretty good. I hope you can ________．A．set a record B．keep your word C．keep a secret D．take a break11．The poster below is probably designed to ________.A．introduce a history museum B．advertise a history museumC．show manners in a history museum D．invite people to a history museum12．We students should be polite when visiting some places of interest. So, we should ________ when travelling.①be quiet when visiting a museum ②pick up litter on the ground③jump over a wall when visiting a park ④often say “hello” or “thanks” to others⑤throw things here and thereA．②③④B．①③⑤C．①②④D．①②⑤13．—I’m planning to buy a new laptop, but I can’t pay for it all ________.—Why not pay monthly and spread the cost of it?A．at onceB．right awayC．at firstD．once again14．Which of the following sentences is a FACT?A．Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province.B．Nanjing is the most charming city in China.C．The air quality in Nanjing is the best.D．Nanjing locals are the warmest people you’ll meet.15．—I’m sorry for breaking your pen by accident.—_______. It’s just a cheap one.A．You’re welcome B．Take it easyC．It doesn’t matterD．That’s too bad二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation.British people are proud of 16 on their polite manners towards others in public. As a result, they often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really 17 it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will 18 by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late for an appointment (约会), they will 19 greet the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!” If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say, “I’m 20 sorry I’m late!” 21 do British people use “sorry” so much? Well, in the British culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, 22 to people they don’t know very well. It’s also a very 23 way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to 24 strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in 25 their phones. However, when he said “Sorry” or “Excuse me” to another group of strangers before asking, he was 47 percent successful.16．A．themselvesB．yourselvesC．ourselvesD．himself17．A．preferB．meanC．knowD．imagine18．A．stopB．leaveC．finishD．start19．A．mainlyB．normallyC．completelyD．nearly20．A．justB．onlyC．soD．ever21．A．WhenB．WhyC．HowD．What22．A．recentlyB．especiallyC．suddenlyD．hardly23．A．smartB．slowC．wrongD．friendly24．A．sameB．strangeC．similarD．different25．A．buyingB．keepingC．borrowingD．lending三、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. 26 In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes (运动员) from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. 27 When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads. In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori who were the first people to live in New Zealand. 28 Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. 29 In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. 30 People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.A．In some Asian countries, people greet each other with a bow.B．Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time.C．The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.D．However, they don’t shake hands when meeting people they know well.E．Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.F．It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting.四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AMany people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. ①________Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without knowing the customs when people first meet. In Russia, you should never shake hands in the doorway. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards, but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. ②________In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in China, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. ③________In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s too bad. ④________When you are travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or they might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the customs there and try to get used to the life there.31．What is the theme of the passage?A．Friends.B．Plans.C．Customs.D．Feelings.32．Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2-Paragraph 5). a. Showing people’s love.        b. Visiting a family.c. Meeting new friends.        d. Face-to-face communication. e. Shaking hands. f. Table manners.A．①→e, ②→a, ③→f, ④→bB．①→c, ②→a, ③→f, ④→dC．①→c, ②→d, ③→f, ④→bD．①→e, ②→d, ③→f, ④→c33．Which of the following statements is true?A．In India, people eat with their left hand.B．In Arab, we can admire something valuable in people’s home.C．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in the doorway.D．In the USA, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk.34．What does the writer want to tell us?A．Practice makes perfect.B．Actions speak louder than words.C．Where there is a will, there is a way.D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．BHave you ever wondered why we need good manners in public places? Public places are where people gather, such as parks, libraries, and supermarkets. Good manners can make our life in public places more comfortable and harmonious.    In libraries, people go there to read or study. So it’s important to keep quiet. We shouldn’t talk loudly or make phone calls without earphones. If we need to find a book, we should walk slowly and not run. Also, we should put the books back to their original places after reading. This can help others find the books easily.    In parks, many people go for a walk, have a picnic, or play sports. We should keep the park clean. Don’t drop litter everywhere. We can put the rubbish into the dustbins. When having a picnic, we shouldn’t leave food waste on the ground. Also, we should be careful not to hurt the plants and animals in the park. Don’t pick flowers or chase birds.    In supermarkets, we should wait in line when paying for goods. Don’t jump the line. We shouldn’t push or crowd others. When choosing goods, we should be gentle and not damage them. If we need help, we can ask the shop assistants politely.    Good manners in public places are not difficult to follow. They are just small things that we can do every day. By following these manners, we can make public places better for everyone.36．What is the purpose of people going to libraries?A．To have a picnic. B．To read or study.C．To play sports.D．To buy goods.37．What shouldn’t we do in libraries?A．Talk loudly.B．Walk slowly.C．Keep quiet.D．Put books back.38．What should we do to keep parks clean?A．Drop litter everywhere.B．Leave food waste on the ground.C．Put rubbish into dustbins.D．Pick flowers.39．What should we do when paying for goods in supermarkets?A．Jump the line.B．Wait in line.C．Push others.D．Damage goods.40．What’s the main idea of this passage?A．Public places are important. B．We should follow good manners in public places.C．How to behave in libraries.D．How to keep parks clean.五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41．It’s rude to i________ others when they are having a conversation.42．Don’t speak l________ in the cinema.43．You should a________ talking loudly in the museum.44．We should q________ for the bus in an orderly way.45．It’s i________ to push in when people are queuing.46．We should wait p________ in line when we take the bus.47．The two friends were so p________ to see each other that they forgot everything else.48．I want to go to the party. H________, I don’t have a nice dress to wear.49．Don’t make noise. Please keep s________ in the reading room.50．A m________ person never shows off their abilities or wealth before others.六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51．我哥哥太有礼貌了，不会在长辈面前大声说话。My brother is ________ ________ ________ ________ loudly in front of elderly people.52．当你外出时遵守交通规则非常重要。It’s very important ________ ________ ________ ________ when you go out.53．上学不要迟到。这展示了你对班级和老师的尊重。Don’t be late for school.That ________ ________ ________ your class and teacher.54．我们必须比昨天早出发，否则我们不能准时到那里。We must set out earlier than yesterday, or we won’t get there ________ ________.55．这些差异可能很难适应，但你可以逐步学习和调整。It may be hard to ________ ________ ________ these differences, but you can learn and adjust gradually.七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56．Amy is so short that she can’t get the apples on the tree. （同义句）Amy is ________ ________ ________ ________ get the apples on the tree.57．We should greet our teachers politely. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ we ________?58．The girl is polite enough to help the old man.（改为同义句）The girl is ________ polite ________ she helps the old man.59．The students keep quiet in the reading room. (改为祈使句)________ ________ in the reading room!60．It is polite to shake hands in China. (改为感叹句)________ ________ it is to shake hands in China!八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，根据首字母在空白处填入适当的单词的正确形式。In the USA, one name has come to mean good manners—Emily Post (1872-1960). Emily Post was born in Maryland, but m 61 to New York when she was still a child. In 1904, she began to write books and articles for magazines. She wrote Etiquette in 1922. Her book was very s 62 . Soon she had her own radio programme and began to write weekly newspaper articles on good manners. Her newspaper articles also became very popular, and she c 63 to write them until she died. Since that time, her family has kept up working in books, in newspapers and on the internet.To Emily Post, good manners can be learnt. However, our character is also important because the way we behave t 64 others shows our personality. While we can learn r 65 for how to behave, we should also learn to become better people. Good manners come easier to good people. Emily Post was full of advice on how to behave in n 66 every situation. However, her best advice was to be y 67 . For example, many people want to fit into high society by c 68 the way they speak. They might use difficult words when easy words will do. However, this does not cause them to fit in. I 69 , it often just makes them seem strange. While we should all have good manners, we should never try to be l 70 , someone else.九、书面表达。(共10分)中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称。你(李华)的英国笔友Eric要来中国学习和生活，他要了解中国礼仪。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的邮件介绍中国的几个方面的日常礼仪。Dear Eric,I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China.Yours,Li HuaKeep your hands off to protect history!Be quiet to respect the past!No littering to keep the place clean!