Unit 2 Amazing China学情评估卷(含答案) 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

这是一份Unit 2 Amazing China学情评估卷(含答案) 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册，共16页。
Unit 2 学情评估卷(时间：90分钟 满分：120分)I. 单项选择 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. ( )I got _______ e-mail from my friend. He studies in _______ university in Beijing. A. an; the B. the; an C. an; a D. a; a 2. ( )When the bell rang for class, the students quickly made their way _______ the classroom. A. at B. to C. from D. in 3. ( )It’s raining outside. I have no choice but _______ at home. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. to staying 4. ( )She couldn’t imagine herself _______ in such a quiet small town. A. living B. live C. to live D. to living 5. ( )I _______ eating rice to eating dumplings while my brother _______ have some snacks. A. prefer; prefers B. prefer; would rather C. would rather; prefers D. would rather; would rather 6. ( )—Do you have your winter holiday plan? —Well, I want to go _______ to relax with my family. A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting C. everywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 7. ( )—Hurry up. The bus is coming. — No. We mustn’t _______ the street _______ the traffic lights are green. A. across; after B. through; since C. across; while D. cross; until 8. ( )—Mr. Liu, have you ever _______ abroad? —Yes. I _______ Singapore last week. A. been; have been to B. gone; have been in C. been; have gone to D. been; have went to 9. ( )In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People _______ the dragon _______ ancient times. A. admired; when B. have admired; since C. have admired; for D. admired; since 10. ( )—When did Uncle John _______ Aunt Alice? —At the end of the year 2014. They _______ for over ten years. A. marry with; have married B. marry with; got married C. marry; have been married D. marry; married II. 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year my parents take me to 11 places on vacation. I enjoyed myself in all these places. But the trip to Dalian was my 12 one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I 13 a fast train to Dalian with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to seeth e sea. Before I was there, I 14 saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue 15 that you couldn’t see the end. On the soft beach, I 16 my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves kept 17 to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. When walking on the beach, I 18 up a lot of shells. They were really wonderful. Later, I sat on the beach to have a rest and enjoy the sunshi ne.Then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and down like a 19 . Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on the water. I wanted to sit on it, but I was ki nd of 20 . Then my mother said to me,“ Dear, just go for it and try to be 21 . If you are scared, just shout!” As a result, I 22 the yacht. Soon it 23 to run quickly and I felt like I was flying. I liked this kind offee ling so much that I was not afraid any more. You never know 24 you try something. I really enjoyed that vacation. It taught me a lot and I hadal ot of 25 with it. I’ll never forget this trip. 11. ( )A. same B. different C. popular D. crowded 12. ( )A. busy B. useful C. favourite D. difficult 13. ( )A. took B. sold C. found D. expected 14. ( )A. always B. often C. never D. usually 15. ( )A. sky B. wind C. sunshine D. water 16. ( )A. put on B. took off C. paid for D. dressed up 17. ( )A. moving B. waiting C. walking D. touching 18. ( )A. put B. broke C. woke D. picked 19. ( )A. boat B. fish C. swing D. bird 20. ( )A. bored B. tired C. glad D. afraid 21. ( )A. me B. you C. myself D. yourself 22. ( )A. got in B. got on C. got up D. got out 23. ( )A. hoped B. planned C. started D. promised 24. ( )A. if B. when C. after D. until 25. ( )A. fun B. time C. experience D. difference III. 阅读（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. It gives them “a sense of ceremony (仪式感)”. The followings are Top 4 places of interest in Zhejiang Province. Let’s look at their travel stamps!26. ( )Why do young people like collecting travel stamps? A. Because it’s easy to get travel stamps. B. Because travel stamps don’t cost much. C. Because travel stamps are very beautiful. D. Because it’s a good way to remember their trips. 27. ( )If Tom wants to visit a place of interest in Zhejiang for fr ee,which can he choose? A. West Lake, Hangzhou. B. Tianyi Pavilion, Ningbo. C. Yunhe Terrace, Lishui. D. Yandang Mountain, Wenzhou. 28. ( )[新考法 信息组合] What can a visitor enjoy in Yandang Mountain? ① Riding boats. ② The fresh air. ③ Reading ancient books. ④ Learning knowledge from farmers. ⑤ Going hiking. ⑥ Watching monkeys playing. A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ②⑤⑥ D. ①⑤⑥ BThe four great towers are all famous for all kinds of poems and folk stories. In ancient China, people built pavilions and towers mainly inme mory of historical events and achievements. The Yellow Crane (鹤) Tower is one of the four great towers of China. Throughout history, poets, writers and artis tshave travelled to the tower. Cui Hao’s famous work “The crane, once gone, has never returned...” makes the Yellow Crane Tower well-known to the world. The present Yellow Crane Tower was built in the 1980s, but thet ower has been in different forms since at least AD 223 .The original (起初的) building is believed to have been built as a watchtower for the army bySu n Quan. After hundreds of years, it gradually became a beautiful place to visit. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the tower was destroyed and rebuilt sever altimes. In 1884, it was completely destroyed in a fire and was not rebuilt until 19 8.In 1981, the local government decided to rebuild the tower at a new location, abou tone kilometer from the original one. It took four years to finish rebuilding this tower. The Yellow Crane Tower offers visitors many things to see. Thee xhibition themes vary from floor to floor. The theme of the first floor is legends (传说). On the wall, there is a nine-meter long and six-meter wide painted porcelain (瓷) picture. It shows clouds, rivers and cranes. The third floor mainly shows poems about the tower in different dynasties. On top of the tower, visitors are treated to a wonderful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings in Wuhan City. Next time you want to travel, the Yellow Crane Tower may be a good choice. 29. ( )What were pavilions and towers mainly used for in ancient China? A. Offering the army a place to rest. B. Offering visitors a place to enjoy the scene. C. Memorizing historical events and achievements. D. Storing books and cultural relics. 30. ( )[跨学科 语文] What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1? A. 昔人已乘黄鹤去。 B. 此地空余黄鹤楼。C. 黄鹤一去不复返。 D. 白云千载空悠悠。31. ( )What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The history of the Yellow Crane Tower. B. The value of the Yellow Crane Tower. C. The location of Yellow Crane Tower. D. The stories about the Yellow Crane Tower. 32. ( )Where can you see the poems about the tower? A. On the first floor. B. On the top floor. C. On the third floor. D. On the second floor. C①Shanghai now has its first World Natural Heritage (遗产) site! It is the Dongtan National Nature Reserve (保护区), a wetland on Chongming Island. It was included in the World Heritage List on July 2 6,along with four other wetlands in China. ②Shanghai’s Chongming Island is a must-see for bird lovers. Every year, large numbers of migratory birds (候鸟) visit the island. They stop mostly in the Dongtan National Nature Reserve. The reserve sits on the easte rnend of the island and covers 241.55 square kilometers. So far, about 300 kinds of birds have been seen in the area. ③Why has the place become an ideal home for migratory birds? Let ’slook at its location (位置). ④At the mouth of the Yangtze River, Dongtan is a great wetland.It ’s home to plenty of fish and other animals. Its ecosystem provides a perfect habitat (栖息地) for birds. They use it for nesting and raising young. It’s also a place for birds to feed, drink and rest. ⑤In fact, Chongming Island sits in the middle of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway (EAAF). The EAAF is one of the world’s nine main migration ways for birds. It covers a very large area, from Alaska and the Russ ianFar East to Australia and New Zealand. More than 50 million birds take this way. ⑥The Dongtan wetland is a key stopover site (中途停留点) along the EAAF. “About one million visits by migratory birds—including those that fly past—are recorded at Dongtan every year,” says Ma Zhijun, a professor at Fudan University’s School of Life Sciences. ⑦In the past few decades, many wetlands have been destroyed. Bird populations have reduced because they have lost their habitats .Luckily, in recent years, the government has worked hard to protect the wetlands. 33. ( )How many wetlands in China have been included in the World Heritage List by the end of July? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 34. ( )How does the writer show that Shanghai’s Chongming Island is a must-see for bird lovers? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving explanations. D. By giving suggestions. 35. ( )What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The importance of protecting the wetlands. B. The reasons for protecting the wetlands. C. The history of the wetlands’ development. D. The great efforts to protect the wetlands. 36. ( )[新考法 篇章结构] Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? D [名著阅读]The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remebers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see t he Lion. The Witch (女巫) doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies downne xt to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. Shelo ves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch pic ksit up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You are a bad woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aargh!” the Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes. In another minute there’s just a lot of water on the kitchen floor. Doroth y quickly takes her shoe, puts it on again and runs outside. “The Witch is dead!” she shouts. The Winkies look at her in surprise. They are also the Witch’s slaves. “We’re all free now!” she says to them. They start cheering and shouting, “The bad Witch is dead! We’re free! Thank you, Dorothy!” Dorothy goes to the Lion and takes the rope off his neck. He ’svery happy to be free again. —The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 37. ( )What does the Witch want from Dorothy? A. Her silver shoes. B. The food and water. C. The kitchen. D. Her friends. 38. ( )This chart shows what Dorothy does in order. Which is the missing part? A. Take off her silver shoes. B. Clean the kitchen carefully. C. Clap and cheer for freedom. D. Throw the water over the Witch. 39. ( )What does the underlined word “slaves” in the passage mean? A. People who live a rich and happy life. B. People who travel around the world freely. C. People who have a lot of power and control. D. People who are forced to work for others without freedom. 40. ( )What is Dorothy like? A. Brave and friendly. B. Hard-working and shy. C. Generous but sad. D. Lucky but unhappy. 第二节：阅读还原（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. 41. ________ They attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise. There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 42. ________ Because Chinese ancestors were born in the areas. 43. ________ One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? 44. ________ The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so beautiful that visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous for not only its special scenery but also some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote many poems. And th earea around the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The te ais good for people’s health. 45. ________ If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place!IV. 词汇运用（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） （A）根据句意及汉语提示、 首字母或音标写单词。46. Sudden loud noises at night can easily ________ (使害怕) young children. 47. She sent several short ________ (信息) to her mom to tell her she was safe. 48. The brave ________ /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ stayed calm even when facing dangerous situations on the battlefield. 49. The little girl’s colorful a was put up on the wall of the classroom for everyone to see. 50. The boy kept s off his new toy car to his classmates. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。51. We usually visit our grandparents ________ (two) a month. 52. As a book ________ (love), she spends a lot of time reading in the library. 53. The hotel is in the ________ (center) part of the city. 54. The new theme park has become a popular ________ (attract) for both kids and adults. 55. My grandfather enjoys listening to ________ (class) music, such as Beethoven’s symphonies. V. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） Liuyang, located in 56. ________ (centre) China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks. Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, but also make people closer 57. ________ each other. Like many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been 58. ________ important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers 59. ________ (queue) outside supermarkets early in the morning to buy Chinese fireworks are a big hit on Chinese social media platforms(社交媒体平台). Many of the popular 60. ________ (product) are made in Liuyang. Xu Yunxiang, the general 61. ________ (manage) in a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy (狂热) happens almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People ’s need for fireworks continues to rise 62. ________ (rapid). They want products which are safer, 63. ________ (create) and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang’s fireworks companies 64. ________ (increase) investment (投资) in technological research and development. They try their best to improve product quality and 65. ________ (safe). The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market. VI. 阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China. It sits at nal titude (海拔) of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of about 10 5square kilometers. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake offers beautiful reflections (影像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “the sky mirror (镜子)”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one oft h e“must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive. Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to (涌入) Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. Because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for lungs. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ◆ Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ◆ Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine. ◆You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. ◆Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 66. Where does Chaka Salt Lake lie? _____________________________________________________________________67. What’s the area of Chaka Salt Lake? _____________________________________________________________________68. Why do people see Chaka Salt Lake as one of the“ must-go” places in China? _____________________________________________________________________69. When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? _____________________________________________________________________70. Why should people prepare medicine for the weak and the elderly? _____________________________________________________________________VII. 书面表达（满分25 分） 同学们，“ 我为家乡代言” 主题活动即将启动，请根据问题和提示，以“My hometown” 为题，写一篇90 词左右的短文，简单介绍一下宿迁。1. What is Suqian like? (in the north of Jiangsu Province, 8,555 square kilometers, trees and flowers/...) 2. What can we do in Suqian? (interesting places to visit, Santaishan National Forest Park/Luoma Lake...) 3. What do you think of living in Suqian? (lucky, a wonderful place/...) My hometownI would like to tell you something about my hometown Suqian. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 2 学情评估卷 参考答案I. 1~5 CBCAB 6~10 BDDBC II. 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者去大连度假的情景，详细介绍了这次旅途的经过和感受。11~15 BCACD 16~20 BADCD 21~25 DBCDA III. 第一节：A) 26~28 DAC 【主旨大意】本文介绍了浙江省的四个著名景点：杭州西湖、宁波天一阁、丽水云和梯田、温州雁荡山。26. D细节理解题。根据“Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels.”可知，年轻人收集旅行邮票是为了纪念旅行，故选D。27. A 细节理解题。根据“West Lake, Hangzhou”和“Ticket: Free”可知，杭州西湖是免费的。28. C细节理解题。根据“Yandang Mountain, Wenzhou”和“It is known for... in the trees!”可知，人们可以去雁荡山享受新鲜空气、远足、看猴子在树上玩耍。故选C。B）29~32 CCAC 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国四大名楼之一的黄鹤楼，包括其历史、重建情况以及各楼层的展览内容。 29. C细节理解题。根据文中“In ancient China, people built pavilions and towers mainly in memory of historical events and achievements.”可知，在中国古代，人们建造楼阁和塔主要是为了纪念历史事件和成就。故选C。 30. C 句意猜测题。根据“Cui Hao’s famous work‘The crane, once gone, has never returned...’makes the Yellow Crane Tower well-known to the world.”可知，画线句子的意思是“鹤一旦离去，就再也不会回来”。故选C。 31. A段落大意题。第二段介绍了黄鹤楼的基本情况，重点围绕其历史相关内容在讲述。32. C细节理解题。根据“The third floor mainly shows poems about the tower in different dynasties.”可知，在三楼能看到关于黄鹤楼的诗。故选C。C）33~36 DADA 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了位于上海崇明岛的东滩湿地的相关情况。33. D细节理解题。根据“It was included in the World Heritage List on July 26, along with four other wetlands in China.”可知，截至7 月底我国共有五处湿地入选。故选D。34. A推理判断题。根据“Every year, large... in the area.”可知，文中通过列数字来说明崇明岛对观鸟爱好者的吸引力。故选A。35. D推理判断题。根据“Luckily, in recent years, the government has worked hard to protect the wetlands.”可推知，作者接下来会介绍为保护湿地所付出的努力。故选D。36. A 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入核心事件；第二段介绍保护区的核心特 点；第三段到第六段解释东滩成为候鸟栖息地的核心原因，其中第三段承上启下，引出下文对“位置”的分析，第四段从“局部生态”角度分析，第五段和第六段从“迁徙路线” 角度分析；第七段介绍背景和保护现状。故选A。D）37~40 ADDA 【主旨大意】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了多萝西在女巫的控制下艰难生活，不仅暗中照顾被囚禁的狮子，还在女巫抢夺自己银鞋时，意外用水消灭女巫，最终解救自己、狮子以及女巫的奴隶们的故事。37. A细节理解题。根据“She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes.”可知， 女巫一直等待时机，想要得到多萝西的银鞋。故选A。38. D推理判断题。根据“She falls over and.... rope off his neck.”可知，多萝西滑倒后， 接下来是应该把水泼向女巫，然后解救了狮子。故选D。39. D词义猜测题。根据“We’re all free now!”可推断，“slaves”指的是之前没有自由、受女巫控制的人。40. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，多萝西勇敢地用水泼女巫，还解救狮子、帮助温基 人，体现出勇敢；她给狮子食物和水，体现出友好，所以多萝西是勇敢且友好的。第二节：【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国的历史、名山、河流、湖泊以及龙井茶，展现了中国丰富的旅游资源和文化魅力。41~45 AECFB IV.（A） 46. scare 47. messages 48. soldier 49. artwork 50. showing （B）51. twice 52. lover 53. central 54. attraction 55. classical V. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国湖南浏阳是世界最大的烟花生产贸易中心，如今浏阳烟花的畅销给世界人民带来欢乐，促进了人们之间的关系。56. central 57. to 58. an 59. queuing 60. products 61. manager 62. rapidly 63. more creative 64. have increased 65. safety VI. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了茶卡盐湖位于中国青海省，以其壮丽的景色和“天空之镜”的美誉成为热门旅游胜地，最佳游览时间为7 月至8 月底，游客需注意防晒和预防高原反应。66. It lies in Qinghai Province, China. 67. It covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. 68. Because of its wonderful views. 69. From July to the end of August. 70. To deal with altitude sickness. VII. 范文： My hometownI would like to tell you something about my hometown Suqian. Situated in the north of Jiangsu Province, Suqian covers an area of 8,55 5square kilometers. There are a lot of green trees and colorf ul flowers in Suqian. The people in the city are also very friendly to others. In Suqian, there are many interesting places to visit, such asSa ntaishan National Forest Park and Luoma Lake. At the same time, people can enjoy local delicious food as well. It’s lucky for me to live in Suqian. The warm community and the abundance of natural beauty make it a wonderful place to live in. I am proud to represent my hometown. Welcome to Suqian.West Lake, Hangzhou It is praised as “Heaven on earth”. There are mountains around and lots of pretty plants. People go there to walk, ride boats and enjoy lovely nature. Ticket: Free Opening Hours: all day Tianyi Pavilion, Ningbo It was built in 1561 during the Ming Dynasty. It is now China’s oldest private library with a collection of over 300,000 ancient books and copies. Ticket: ¥30 per person Opening Hours: 8:30—17:00 Yunhe Terrace, Lishui It covers high mountains, looking like big steps. Farmers grow rice there. It also provides an environment for birds. It shows us how people and nature live together. Ticket: ¥80 per person Opening Hours: 8:00—17:00 Yandang Mountain, Wenzhou It is known for its beautiful views with tall peaks (山峰) and waterfalls. People go there to hike (远足) and enjoy the fresh air. Sometimes, you can even see monkeys playing in the trees! Ticket: ¥200 per person Opening Hours: 6:30—18:00 A. There are many places of interest.B. Have you ever been to the West Lake?C. There are also a great number of lakes.D. The best time to visit the place is in October.E. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture.F. It is said that the story happened on the West Lake.G. It takes about two hours to climb Mount Hua by cable car.