新译林版初中英语八下Unit 5 单元测评卷（无答案 A4）

这是一份新译林版初中英语八下Unit 5 单元测评卷（无答案 A4），共7页。
八年级下册英语单元检测 Unit 5·新译林版 学校:_________班级：________姓名：________分数：_________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Tom was ________ to leave his home ________ his phone rang. A．going;as B．going; after C．about; when D．about; while 2．—It’s polite to ________ elders by their last names followed by a title like “Mr” or “Ms”. —That’s true. It’s the best way to show ________. A．address; respect B．behave; circle C．refuse; love D．reply; manners 3．You can experience four seasons within a day in London, so you’d better always bring an umbrella with you __________ it rains. A．as if B．now that C．in case D．in order 4．When it comes to ________ at restaurants, I think the best way is ________. A．eat; to keep our voices down B．eat; leave a tip C．eating; to behave politely D．eating; mind table manners 5．—Mum, I helped Grandpa water all the flowers in the garden this morning. —Really? You’re such a good boy! Grandpa must be ________ with you. A．patient B．pleased C．angry D．sad 6．We ________ speak to the old people politely. A．can B．must C．may D．need to 7．—Chinese people say “Nali, nali” ________ “thank you”. What does that mean? —It’s their modest way to ________ praise. A．instead; reply B．instead of; reply to C．instead; reply to D．instead of; reply 8．My host family are ________ enough to make me ________. A．kind; feel uncomfortable B．modest; run into trouble C．hospitable; feel at home D．polite; accept kindness openly 9．She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ________ with me at that time. A．preparing; to talking B．preparing; talking C．to prepare; talking D．preparing; to talk 10．—When we stay in a new place, we should follow the local culture and customs. — You have a point. Just as the saying goes, “________.” A．Many hands make light work B．East or West, home is best C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．No pain, no gain 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 The Bear family lived in a big tree house. Brother Bear and Sister Bear had a big 11 with manners. They often 12 to say “please” and “thank you”, and sometimes they pushed each other or called each other like “Silly Head”. At the dinner table, things got even 13 . They fought for food. Mama Bear tried many ways to correct their actions, but 14 seemed to work. Then she thought, “The best way to 15 bad habits is by building good ones.” So she came up with a great idea. She created a manners adventure game. “Our tree house is a magical kingdom. Here, you’ll get a golden key for every 16 word or action. Collect enough keys, and you’ll get a special surprise,” Mama Bear explained. At first, Brother Bear and Sister Bear played just for the golden keys. But as they went on playing, something changed. When Brother Bear helped Sister Bear pick up her toys and said, “Here you are.” he felt 17 inside. And when Sister Bear said “thank you” with a big 18 , Brother Bear couldn’t help smiling back. Slowly, good manners became a 19 of their everyday life. They found that politeness not only helped them get along better but also filled their home with happiness. And the special 20 ? It was a wonderful family picnic full of laughter, and lots of  “please” and “thank you”. 11．A．plan B．feeling C．problem D．fight 12．A．started B．stopped C．remembered D．forgot 13．A．worse B．slower C．easier D．funnier 14．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 15．A．break B．learn C．keep D．cause 16．A．impolite B．polite C．wrong D．correct 17．A．sad B．natural C．lonely D．warm 18．A．sign B．smile C．heart D．mouth 19．A．symbol B．result C．mix D．part 20．A．design B．report C．surprise D．reason 三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A Many years ago, a young man called Jim wanted to study the violin at a famous school in France. He practised for a long time and went to the examination with hope. However, he failed the examination. Jim was upset. He had no money left and hadn’t eaten anything since the night before. He was hungry and left the school with his violin. Outside, he saw a busy street filled with people. He stopped under a tree, fixed his clothes, and took out his violin from the violin case. He left the case open and began to play. As Jim played, beautiful music filled the street. People stopped to listen, drawn in by the lovely sounds. After a while, Jim could no longer stand his hunger. He picked up his case to collect money from the big crowd, and many people began to put money in his case. However, one man took money out and threw it at Jim’s feet. Instead of getting angry, Jim picked up the money and handed it to the man. “Sir, you dropped your money,” he said kindly. The man, surprised, threw it back down on the ground. “Since I’ve already given you money, you must take it!” he said in an unfriendly way. Jim thought for a second, bowed, and said, “Thank you for your help, sir. Just now-your money fell to the ground, and I picked it up for you. Now, my money is on the ground-could you please help me pick it up?” The man was shocked. The people around began to cheer for Jim’s words. Finally, the man picked up the money, put it into Jim’s violin case, and left in shame (羞耻). 21．What did Jim do after he left the school? A．He sold his violin. B．He gave his violin away. C．He traded his violin for food. D．He played the violin on a street. 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The violin. B．The money. C．The big crowd. D．The beautiful music. 23．Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the events? a. Jim picked up the money at his feet.    b. Jim practised the violin for a long time. c. Jim saw a busy street filled with people.  d. Jim bowed to the man and thanked him. A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-a-d-b D．c-a-b-d 24．What do you think of the way Jim treated the man? A．Foolish but polite. B．Foolish and impolite. C．Clever and modest. D．Clever and polite. 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Street Music Show B．A Mean Man’s Lesson C．A Clever Reply Wins Respect D．Music Brings People Together B China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warm welcome. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve (提供) you snacks and fruits. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (招待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the most surprising things for western guests is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors. This won’t happen at western tables. Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: How happy we are, to meet friends from far away! 26．In a Chinese family, the host usually offers guests ________. A．juice and candy B．juice and cakes C．tea and fruits D．milk and tea 27．What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D．己所不欲，勿施于人。 28．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 29．What is the text mainly about? A．Where Chinese people usually go. B．How Chinese people treat the guests. C．What food Chinese people like to eat. D．Why Chinese people invite the guests to their house. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) It’s nice to receive a gift. 30 Regifting (转送) means giving the gift to another person or donating it. Is it impolite to regift a present? Yes! 31 When you regift, you’re not putting thought or care into choosing something special, and the recipient (收礼人) can usually tell. This can hurt their feelings. Also, the giver of the gift may ask if you like it or may want to see you use it. What would you do if you had given it away? If you tell the truth, you’re being unkind. And if you don’t, you’ll have lied. 32 No! There’s an old saying about receiving a gift: It’s the thought that counts (重要). The gift may go to someone else, but the thought in it stays. You can still be thankful to the giver, even if you choose to give away the gift. 33 The gift can be great for someone else and make them really happy! A．It’s hard to choose between giving it away and using it yourself. B．Also, when you regift something, you’re preventing waste. C．Regifting makes the gift not special or thoughtful. D．Instead of regifting, it’s better to find a creative way to use the gift yourself. E．So forget about others, put your happiness first. F．But if you don’t want or need it, would you regift it? 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Travelling gets easier and easier. We live in a global (全球的) village. But how do we know and understand each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine you have a meeting with foreign visitors at four o’clock, what time will your guests probably arrive? If they are Germans, they will be on time without doubt. If they are Americans, they will probably be 15 minutes early. If they are British, they will be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for Italians. English is widely understood, but it is not necessarily (不一定) the same with English customs (风俗). For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss matters with a drink during the meal. The Japanese, however, prefer not to work while eating. In Japan, lunch should be a time to relax and to get to know one another, and the Japanese hardly ever drink at lunchtime. Germans like to talk business before dinner while the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. The French think they have to be well fed before they discuss anything. So it is important for us to know the saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 34．When having a meeting, who will arrive first according to the passage? （不超过5个词） 35．If you want to talk business with the French at lunchtime, what should you do? （不超过5个词） 36．What advice would you give to foreigners in China? （不超过15个词） 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) If you travel to the UK, you need to greet people there in a polite way. British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake hands when they meet you for the 37 (one) time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with subjects 38 the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid 39 (talk) about ages, weight or money. Most of the British people have good manners. They think it’s rude to push in before others 40 they always queue for their turn. They 41 (apologize) if they bump into you by accident in the street. When you are 42 their way, they will always be patient enough to wait for you to move. They pay great attention to their 43 (behave) in public. For example, they seldom shout or laugh 44 (loud) when others are around. When 45 (chat) with a Briton, you will also find that they say “please”or “thank you” all the time. 46 (keep) these manners in your mind, and I’m sure they will be helpful to you in the future. 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47．I prefer to live in the p________ (平静的) countryside rather than live in noisy cities. 48．I can’t p________ (承诺) you anything. You’ll have to try it yourself. 49．We should learn to accept different opinions r ________(尊重地). 50．Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to b________ (表现) politely like a gentleman at the table. 51．Tom invited Jenny to his birthday party, but she r________ (拒绝) him. 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52．莉莉因信守承诺而赢得了班主任的高度赞扬。那时她激动得说不出话。 Lily ________ ________ ________ from her form teacher for ________ ________ ________. She was ________ ________ ________ express herself at that time. 53．围成一圈坐着，让我们所有人都能轻松交流、方便够到食物。 ________ ________ ________ ________ makes it easy for all of us ________ ________ and ________ the food ________. 54．他正要插队买票这时一个工作人员阻止了他并让他耐心地排队等候。 He was ________ ________ ________ the line to buy tickets ________ a staff member stopped him and left him ________ ________ ________ ________. 九、书面表达(满分10分) 中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称。你(李华)的英国笔友Eric要来中国学习和生活，他要了解中国礼仪。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的邮件介绍中国的几个方面的日常礼仪。 Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua