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新译林版初中英语八下Unit5 Good manners单元话题语法填空练习(无答案)
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Unit 5 Good manners语法填空专练话题:礼仪礼貌基础篇 01阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Marcus never raised his hand in class, hardly made eye contact with others, and left the room the second the bell rang. Naturally, I thought he was 1 (polite).Everything changed the day we were paired up for a group project (项目). When the teacher called our names together, Marcus looked over and gave me a small nod. No smile, no greeting. I 2 (roll) my eyes, totally not expecting to co-work well with him.But at our first meeting, Marcus showed up with 3 (note), questions and even a clear plan for the whole work. I couldn’t help asking, “Are you always 4 (organize)?”He shrugged (耸肩), “Only when I care.” At that moment, I realized words weren’t tools he often used, 5 when he did, they mattered.Over the next two weeks, we worked side by side. I began to see Marcus differently. He wasn’t 6 (avoid) people; he just didn’t know how to connect with them. He wasn’t looking down 7 others; he was just shy.On presentation day, Marcus spoke confidently, even with surprising humour. When the teacher praised our project, I told him, “I’m glad we were 8 (partner).”He replied with a small smile, “Me too.”That day, I realized how easy it is to 9 (understand) someone when we don’t look deeper. Since then, I’ve tried to listen more and give people the space to show 10 they truly are.02阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hi Diana,Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, 11 I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing 12 (experience) at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips 13 you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal 14 (be) on time or a few minutes late. Once, I arrived early to a party. But my friend looked so 15 (surprise) to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it’s important to bring 16 gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. Everyone else brought gifts to thank 17 (he) for the party. Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At the party it was surprising to see how 18 (nice) everyone was dressed. Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions 19 you know the person quite well. Many French people are quite private. Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. You 20 (develop) closer relationships with them if you use French often.Nancy03阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks 21 (proper).Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad 22 (manner). In some cultures, this is associated with funerals and is considered 23 (respect).Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. This can be seen as 24 (polite) and greedy. Instead, use your hands or ask someone to pass the dish.Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. This is 25 (consider) rude behavior. 26 (final), hold your chopsticks correctly. There is a proper way to hold them, and using them 27 (correct) shows respect for the culture.Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little 28 (challenge). Many visitors feel 29 (confuse) at first. However, the key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks 30 (good)!04阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Hongli is going to have dinner at her friend’s house tonight. She is a little worried because English table manners are so 31 (confuse). Sam, who is from London, gives her some advice.First, Sam tells Hongli to bring a small gift, 32 not to bring food unless the host asks her to. It’s important to wait for the host 33 (start) eating before she begins.Sam also explains the proper way 34 (use) a knife and fork. He says to hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. If Hongli gets 35 (confuse), she can watch what everyone else does.After the meal, Hongli should thank the host and say that everything 36 (be) delicious. This is a polite way to show appreciation. 37 (important), Sam tells Hongli to enjoy herself. Table manners are important, but having a good time with friends is what really matters.In China, table manners are different. For example, you should wait for older people 38 (start) eating first. You should sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table. Don’t stand up 39 (reach) for food; instead, ask others to pass you the dish. Also, use serving chopsticks and spoons 40 (take) food from shared dishes.05Dear Rose,In your last letter, you told me that you would come to Japan for vacation in July. But you were very worried. Because you don’t know 41 you can or can’t do in Japanese restaurants. Now, I 42 (write) to tell you the table manners there and how to behave in a restaurant,Some restaurants in Japan have tatami (榻榻米) floors. When you step into a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive 43 small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then 44 (care) fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin (餐巾纸) , or 45 (touch) any part of your face.Before and after a meal, it is important to say 46 (tradition) thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you’re eating. For example, it is common to make some slurping (咂嘴) noises while 47 (eat) noodles. That’s 48 in Japan if you slurp, it means the food tastes good. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After finishing your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the 49 (begin) of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.Write to me if you have other questions. Hope you can enjoy 50 (you) in Japan.Yours,Jack06阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Different countries have different ideas about table manners—how you behave when you’re eating. In Britain, table manners are important. Good table manners in Britain are as follows: How to sit—You should sit up straight in your chair. It’s not 51 good idea to lean (倾斜) forwards or backwards. When you eat, you shouldn’t lean towards the plate, 52 bring the knife, fork or spoon towards you. 53 the same time, don’t put your elbows on the table or reach over 54 (someone) plate for something. Using your fingers—British people 55 (normal) don’t pick up food with their fingers when they’re eating main courses. If you’re not sure, the 56 (safe) way is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers, such as pizza, 57 (sandwich), burgers, crisps and fruit. Your mouth—It’s 58 (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, don’t make any noise. Never lick (舔) your plate while eating. How much to eat—It’s polite to eat up the food that you’ve been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It 59 (show) that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish something and you need to leave a little, that’s also okay. You could say something like “Thank you! It’s very nice, but I’m just too full 60 (eat) another bite.”提升篇07阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Good manners are important in our daily life. They are good 61 us to get along well with others. We must 62 (be) polite to everyone around us. We can’t be rude 63 people. When we meet our friends, we should greet them with a smile. Our parents and teachers are strict 64 us about manners, 65 they want us to be better people.We can’t talk loudly in public places like libraries or hospitals. We must wait in line when we are waiting for the bus. We should say “Excuse me” when we need to pass by someone. It’s necessary 66 (learn) good table manners too. For example, we shouldn’t eat with our hands in western countries. It’s important 67 (follow) these rules. 68 (have) good manners helps us make more friends. Some people think good manners are not necessary, 69 (lucky), most people know they are important. Let’s keep good manners 70 (careful) every day and make our life better.08阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every country has its own special customs and etiquette (礼仪).In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. A small bow might mean a simple hello, while a deeper and longer bow 71 (show) more respect. When you enter 72 Japanese house or some private places, you have to take off your shoes.In France, friends and people 73 know each other often greet with a kiss on both cheeks. French people also pay a lot of attention to table manners. For example, your hands should be kept on the table but not your elbows, and you should use the right 74 (knife) and forks in the right order.In Saudi Arabia, because of their religious beliefs (宗教信仰), people have to dress properly. Men usually wear long 75 (tradition) robes (长袍). For women, their bodies and heads should 76 (cover) when they are in public. Their greetings are more formal and sometimes include special religious words.In India, it is very important 77 (respect) old people. Young people often touch the feet of the elders to show their respect. Also, in some cases, the left hand is thought to be not clean, so people 78 (main) use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things.Knowing and respecting these different customs helps us make friends 79 people from other countries and avoid making mistakes in communication. It makes 80 (we) understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-cultural communication better.09When you’re talking with others, there are some 81 (society) rules you should follow. If you follow these rules and pay attention to your 82 (act), you will show others that you’re a polite and respectful person. This leads to building even 83 (strong) relationships with others. So, what are these important rules of social manners (礼仪)?Smile at people. 84 (smile) can make you more trustworthy and spread positive energy. Even just giving a quick smile is a very kind and polite action.Listen to others 85 (careful). When communicating with others, you should listen to them patiently without 86 (cut) in. People will feel more respected 87 you listen actively.Balance the conversation. You should avoid 88 (talk) too much. Ask questions such as “How do you like that?” to let others share 89 (idea). This makes you have 90 (good) conversations with others.Keep eye contact 91 use body language. When you make eye contact and use polite body language, people will feel like you’re really 92 (interest) in the conversation. Move in closer and nod along while they’re talking 93 (show) that you’re interested in their words.Following these rules 94 (help) you become a better communicator. Remember, good social rules make conversations 95 (enjoy) for everyone.10阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Chinese people, sending bainian messages is a beloved New Year tradition. These greetings, from simple 96 (wish) to warm words, have a history as long as that of the festival itself. Up to now, this tradition 97 (change) with the development of our society (社会) over time.In fact, 98 tradition can date back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, people used wooden pieces with their names for New Year visits. Later in the Tang Dynasty, paper became common, making New Year’s letters 99 (popular) than before. Keeping good relationships was important for officials and students, so they sent the New Year’s letters 100 (keep) in touch.By the Song Dynasty, bainian was 101 (wide) spread among people. Visiting every friend took a long time during the New Year, 102 people tried to find a way to save time. They hung red paper bags on their doors. The bags 103 (use) to collect greeting cards that were called “feitie (飞帖)” from visitors. As a result, they didn’t need to meet everyone in person. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, sending New Year’s cards became a common practice. People would give 104 (they) to friends and even strangers.Today, people keep this old tradition 105 sending digital greetings. The way we say “Happy New Year” may change, but the spirit has always stayed the same. That’s the tradition.
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