2026年山东省临沂市兰陵县中考英语模拟试卷（一）(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年山东省临沂市兰陵县中考英语模拟试卷（一）(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Have yu ever heard f "slw reading"？（1）______ Unlike fast reading，which fcuses n speed，slw reading pays mre attentin t understanding and feeling.
Slw reading has many gd pints.First，it helps yu understand the text better.When yu read slwly，yu can catch mre small parts and think deeply abut the meaning.Secnd，it reduces stress.（2）______ Third，it imprves yur writing.By reading carefully，yu can learn gd wrds and sentences，which helps yu write better.
（3）______ Here are sme ways.First，chse a quiet place.Nise can make yu lse fcus.Secnd，set a gal.Fr example，read nly five pages in an hur.Third，take ntes.（4）______ Furth，dn't use phnes r cmputers.They can take yur attentin away easily.
In tday's fast-paced wrld，many peple read quickly t save time.（5）______ It can help yu get mre frm reading and enjy the pleasure f reading.
A.But slw reading is wrth （值得） trying.
B.Hw can we practice slw reading？
C.It's helpful t imprve ur reading skills.
D.Reading slwly makes yu feel relaxed and calm.
E.Writing dwn imprtant pints can help yu remember better.
F.It's a way f reading that asks peple t read slwly and carefully.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last term，the bkshelf in ur classrm brke.Bks fell ff every day，making the classrm messy.Our teacher asked if anyne culd fix it，but n ne raised his r her hand.I remembered my dad ften said， "Dn't be afraid t have a try.Nthing is impssible if yu try yur best." S I (6) t have a try.
The next day，I asked my dad fr a few (7) tls：a hammer （锤子） and sme nails （钉子）.My dad (8) me hw t use the hammer safely and tld me t be patient.At first，I didn't knw hw t start.The bkshelf was shaking，and I was afraid t make it wrse.I carefully checked the brken part and fund that sme nails were lse （松的）.I tightened them first，but the bkshelf was still nt firm （坚固的）.
I didn't give up.After half an hur f hard wrk，the bkshelf (9) !It std firmly，and we culd put ur bks n it again.Our teacher and classmates praised me，and I (10) very prud.
This experience teaches (11) a lt.Once I dare t try，I'm already halfway t success.
Frm then n，I've ften tried t fix small things by myself.It als makes me realize that as lng as I keep trying and never give up，I will succeed.
6.A. decidedB. wentC. refused
7.A. hardB. strangeC. simple
8.A. taughtB. tldC. asked
9.A. was fixedB. was caughtC. was built
10.A. feelB. feelingC. felt
11.A. himB. myC. me
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
12.阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
Tm：Hi，Lily!Lng time n see.（1）______ ？
Lily：Pretty gd!I just came back frm the schl English crner activity.
Tm：Sunds great!What did yu d there？
Lily：（2）______
Tm：That's really meaningful.（3）______ ？
Lily：I g t the English crner activity every Friday afternn.It helps me a lt with my English.
Tm：I really want t imprve my English t.（4）______ ？
Lily：Of curse!Yu can g with me next Friday.We can g there tgether and practice English.
Tm：Wnderful!Thank yu fr yur help.
Lily：（5）______ .See yu then!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
13.What pulls water away frm ur lips in winter？______
A. The cld air.B. The il n lips.C. A deep breath.
14.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a way t prtect lips in winter？______
A. B. C.
15.Where can yu read the infrmatin abve？______
A. In a strybk.B. In a healthy magazine.
C. In a science reprt.
B
Have yu ever wndered where Chinese characters cme frm？Let's travel back 3，000 years and fllw ne simple character：马.
Abut 3，000 years ag，during the Shang Dynasty，peple wrte characters n turtle shells and animal bnes.The earliest "hrse" lked like a simple drawing f a real hrse—yu culd clearly see its head，fur legs，and tail.
When the Zhu Dynasty began，peple started writing characters n brnze vessels （容器） .This style，called "metal script （金文） "，made the" hrse" character runder and mre decrative （装饰性）.
In 221 BCE，Emperr Qin Shi Huang standardized the writing system.He called it zhuanshu，r "seal script".The "hrse" character became simpler，but still a bit like a real hrse.
Arund 300 BC，the gvernment created lishu，r "clerical script".The "hrse" character became fatter and wider.Its fur legs turned int fur shrt strkes （笔画）.The tail became a simple line.
During the Tang Dynasty，kaishu r "regular script" became the standard.The "hrse" character gt its mdern frm.Every strke had a clear start and finish.Calligraphy （书法） masters spent years perfecting this style.
In the 1950s，the gvernment made characters simpler t help peple read and write.The traditinal "馬" became "马"— with nly three strkes.
16.Hw des the writer start the passage？______
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking a questin.
17.Which is the crrect rder f changes fr the "hrse" character？______
①Seal Script ②Metal Script ③Clerical Script ④Regular Script ⑤Simplified Script
A. ①→②→③→④→⑤B. ①→④→③→②→⑤
C. ②→①→③→④→⑤
18.Which f the fllwing characters was written in regular script during the Tang Dynasty？______
A. B. C.
19.Why did the Chinese gvernment intrduce simplified characters in the 1950s？______
A. T fllw the internatinal trend f writing.
B. T help mre peple learn t read and write.
C. T make the characters mre artistic.
C
"Yu shwed me where the key was yesterday，" she laughed. "I've gt it in my pcket.S yu ught t shw me the dr tday!"
The rbin hpped n t an ld climbing plant n the wall，and sang his mst beautiful sng.Suddenly the wind made the plant mve，and Mary saw smething under the dark green leaves.The thick，heavy plant was cvering a dr.Mary's heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and fund the keyhle.She tk the key ut f her pcket，and it fitted the hle.Using bth hands，she managed t unlck the dr.Then she turned rund t see if anyne was watching.But there was n ne，s she pushed the dr，which pened，slwly，fr the first time in ten years.She walked quickly in and shut the dr behind her.At last she was inside the secret garden!
It was the lveliest，mst exciting place she had ever seen.There were ld rse trees everywhere，and the walls were cvered with climbing rses.She lked carefully at the grey branches.Were the rses still alive？Ben wuld knw.She hped they weren't all dead.But she was inside the wnderful garden，in a wrld f her wn.It seemed very strange and silent，but she did nt feel lnely at all.Then she nticed sme small green shts cming up thrugh the grass.S smething was grwing in the garden after all!When she fund a lt mre shts （嫩芽） in different places，she decided they needed mre air and light，s she began t pull ut the thick grass arund them.She wrked away，clearing the grund，fr tw r three hurs，and had t take her cat ff because she gt s ht.The rbin hpped arund，pleased t see smene gardening.
Excerpted frm The Secret Garden
20.Where was the dr accrding t the passage？______
A. Under the grundB. In Mary's rm
C. Under the dark green leaves
21.Why was Mary's heart beating fast as she pushed the leaves away？______
A. Because she knew she had made a big mistake.
B. Because she was very excited t see the keyhle.
C. Because she was punished by her uncle.
22.What's in the garden？______
A. A small byB. An ld catC. Sme rse trees
23.What d yu think f the girl？______
A. She was curius and brave.
B. She was bad tempered all the time.
C. She was as beautiful as her mther.
D
In the Yellw River Basin （流域），scientists studied hw human activities culd influence nature.They lked at the area frm 2001 t 2020 and fund sme interesting results.Thugh human activities increased in 66.3% f the area，the quality f nature actually gt imprved by 22.61%.That is t say with the right actins，we can better nature even when there are mre peple and mre human activities.
One interesting finding was that sme farmland was turned back int natural land.Because f the gvernment's nature-friendly prgram "Grain fr Green"，peple are encuraged t plant mre trees and grass instead f grwing crps.This added 15，994 square kilmeters f natural land.The change helped t make the air fresher，the water cleaner，and the hme t animals better.
Anther interesting finding was that 45.88% f the area had bth mre human activities and imprved nature at the same time.This prves that humans and nature can develp tgether if humans make gd chices，such as recycling rubbish and saving energy.
The study shwed that the wild nature in 33.7% f the Yellw River Basin als imprved a lt.Peple started wetland prtectin activities and the area f wetland became 8，3000 square kilmeters larger.Many endangered birds came t live and sme fish swam back.
In a wrd，nly by carrying ut ec-friendly activities and making gd use f the envirnment can humans and nature live in harmny （和谐）.
24.Hw des the writer shw the results f the study in the first paragraph？______
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving an example.
C. By listing numbers.
25.What can we knw abut the" Grain fr Green" prgram frm the text？______
A. It centered n planting mre trees and grass t feed animals.
B. It made a very big difference in helping t prtect nature.
C. It increased the amunt f farmland and made the air cleaner.
26.What is the structure （结构） f this passage？（ P= Paragraph）______
A. B.
C.
27.Which sentence is right accrding t the text？______
A. The wetland area became smaller after peple started prtectin activities.
B. Less than 40% f the area had mre human activities and better nature tgether.
C. Human activities increased in mst f the Yellw River Basin and nature imprved a lt.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala，Chinese humanid rbts returned t the stage.They drew the wrld's attentin again.These rbts，develped by Unitree Rbtics （宇树科技有限公司），shwed amazing skills.
Unitree Rbtics is a famus tech cmpany frm Hangzhu.Its funder，Wang Xingxing，started the cmpany t build rbts that can mve like humans and animals.Their rbts are nt just fr shws.They will be tested t help peple with difficult tasks in the future.
The prgress f these rbts has been truly amazing.During the 2025 "Year f the Snake" Gala，the H1 rbts perfrmed a traditinal Yangge dance and shwed perfect balance while waving handkerchiefs.The 2026 perfrmance was a much bigger step frward.This time，the H1 and G1 rbts perfrmed "Martial Arts".The cmpany shared that the rbts culd jump，flip，and spin at a very high speed，which was nce thught impssible fr machines.
The mst memrable part was the 1.8-meter-tall H2 rbt appearing as the "MnkeyKing." It wre a heavy cstume and held a "Glden Cudgel" while standing n a "clud" made f rbt dgs.This creative idea brught an ld Chinese stry t life using mdern technlgy.
Many peple nline were surprised by their prgress.The rbts culd nly dance last year，but nw they are like kung fu masters.In the future，these rbts will mve frm the stage t ur hmes，helping us with daily tasks and making ur lives much mre cnvenient.
(1) Which cmpany develped the humanid rbts at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala？
______
(2) Where is Unitree Rbtics frm？
______
(3) Did the H1 rbts perfrm a traditinal Yangge dance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala？
______
(4) What perfrmance did the H1 and G1 rbts give in 2026？
______
(5) What d yu think these rbts can d t help peple in daily life in the future？
______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。
29.阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our schl started a Green Crner prgram last mnth.It asked every class t lk after a small garden area utside the classrm building.All my classmates（1）______ the prgram actively as sn as we heard the news.We sat tgether t make a detailed plan first and divided the daily wrk int different small parts fairly.
We needed t finish all the preparatin wrk in seven days.Our bilgy teacher taught us hw t（2）______ healthy yung plants and water them prperly in the first guidance class.She tld us t water the plants slwly in the early mrning.It was much（3）______ than watering at nn because the midday sun is t strng and easily t take away the water.
One f my friends is（4）______ at drawing and writing.She ffered t draw beautiful warning signs t remind everyne t prtect the green plants carefully.Every mrning befre class，smene in ur class des the cleaning wrk fr the small garden.We never leave any rubbish r waste water there t keep the plants safe and strng.
Last Mnday，we gt a big surprise.Our first little tmat grew ut n the vine （茎蔓） and lked bright and lvely.The sweet smell f flwers arund the garden filled the air，t.The happiness n ur faces shwed（5）______ we lved this meaningful small garden.Nw ur class Green Crner becmes mre and mre ppular in schl.It（6）______ by mre and mre students every day and everyne says it brings them jy and useful new knwledge abut nature.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
30.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days，peple nline are talking abut the 24-hur fd banks in Shenzhen's Futian District.These smart cabinets，lking like parcel lckers （快递柜），stand as a guiding light in the city，prviding free，fresh fd day and night t peple (1) need.The prject started in May 2022.It wrks with the gvernment， (2) （cmpany），and scial grups.Up t nw，22 smart cabinets in 10 streets f Futian are (3) （fill） with bread，fruits，vegetables，and ther safe fd.The fd is (4) （main） frm 87 partner businesses，such as shps and htels.They dnate extra fd r fd that is almst ut f date but still safe t eat.
The fd banks fllw ne imprtant rule：help the peple wh need it mst first.
Lw-incme families and disabled peple can get free fd by (5) （bk） n the "iShenzhen" App befre 8 8 p.m.，any fd left can be taken by all citizens.This is t make less waste.There are strict rules (6) （keep） the fd safe.The cabinets stay at a lw temperature all the time.Peple can find where every fd item cmes frm.Cmpanies that give fd get tax cuts and praise.By March 2026，the prject (7) （help） 516，000 peple，and it has saved 205 tns f fd frm being wasted.It has als cut 410 tns f carbn emissins.These fd banks d mre than give ut fd；they build cmmunity lve and care fr envirnmental prtectin.In shrt，they shw Shenzhen's (8) （kind） and creative spirit and they give the wrld a gd example f city care.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31.某英文网站正在开展以"面对挫折，助力成长"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中一次挫折的经历以及你是如何面对的，你的收获是什么。
提示：
What's yur experience？
Hw did yu deal with the truble？
What have yu learned frm this experience？
要求：
1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
My Experience f Grwing Up
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、D、B、E、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文"Have yu ever heard f "slw reading"？"（你听说过"慢阅读"吗？）结合后文"Unlike fast reading，which fcuses n speed，slw reading pays mre attentin t understanding and feeling."（不同于注重速度的快速阅读，慢阅读更注重理解和感悟。）可知，此处需要解释什么是慢阅读，承接上文话题并引出下文对比，结合选项，选项F"这是一种要求人们慢速、细致阅读的阅读方式。"符合语境。故选F。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文"Secnd，it reduces stress."（第二，它可以缓解压力。）可知，此处应具体说明慢阅读缓解压力、放松身心的作用，结合选项，选项D"慢速阅读能让你感到放松、心境平和。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文"Here are sme ways."（这里有一些方法。）以及下文罗列的多种慢阅读练习方法可知，此处为承上启下的设问句，询问练习慢阅读的方式，结合选项，选项B"我们该如何练习慢阅读？"符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文"Third，take ntes."（第三，做笔记。）可知，此处应说明阅读时做笔记的好处，结合选项，选项E"写下重点内容能帮助你更好地记忆。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前文"In tday's fast-paced wrld，many peple read quickly t save time."（在如今快节奏的社会中，很多人为了节省时间选择快速阅读。）结合后文"It can help yu get mre frm reading and enjy the pleasure f reading."（它能让你收获更多，享受阅读的乐趣。）可知，此处形成转折，强调慢阅读值得尝试，结合选项，选项A"但慢阅读值得一试。"符合语境。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了慢阅读的定义、优点以及如何进行慢阅读。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~11.【答案】A、C、A、A、C、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：所以我决定试一试。A.decided决定；B.went去；C.refused拒绝。前文提到作者想起父亲说"Dn't be afraid t have a try."（不要害怕尝试。）因此他下定决心去尝试。动词"decided t d sth."意为"决定做某事"，符合语境。故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：第二天，我向父亲要了几件简单的工具：一把锤子和一些钉子。A.hard艰难的；B.strange奇怪的；C.simple简单的。根据"a hammer （锤子） and sme nails （钉子）"（锤子和钉子）锤子和钉子属于基础、简单的工具。形容词"simple"意为"简单的"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：父亲教我如何安全使用锤子，并告诉我要耐心。A.taught教；B.tld告诉；C.asked问。根据"hw t use the hammer safely"（如何安全使用锤子）父亲向作者传授使用锤子的技巧，"taught"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词时态语态。句意：经过半小时的努力，书架被修好了！A.was fixed被修理；B.was caught被抓住；C.was built被建造。通过分析可知，主语"the bkshelf"（书架）与动词"fix"之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态"was fixed"。故选A。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：老师和同学们表扬了我，我感到非常自豪。A.feel感到；B.feeling感到；C.felt感到。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时"felt"。"feel"是原形，"feeling"是现在分词，不能作谓语。故选C。
（ 6）考查代词。句意：这次经历教会了我很多。A.him他；B.my我的；C.me我。空格前面的词语是动词"teaches"后接双宾语，直接宾语是"a lt"，间接宾语用宾格"me"。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在班级书架损坏后，想起父亲"不要害怕尝试"的教导，决定自己动手修理。在父亲的帮助下，他克服困难，成功修好了书架，并从中领悟到"敢于尝试就成功了一半"的道理。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
12.【答案】【小题1】
Hw is everything ging recently/Hw is it ging
【小题2】
I practiced my spken English there./ I had cnversatins with classmates in English.
【小题3】
Hw ften d yu g t the English crner activity
【小题4】
Can I g t the English crner with yu next time
【小题5】
Yu're welcme/N prblem/That's all right
【解析】（ 1）根据下文Pretty gd!（非常好！）可知问句是询问近况，故填Hw is everything ging recently/Hw is it ging。
（ 2）根据问句"What did yu d there？"（你在那儿干什么？）可知上文询问在英语角的活动，结合英语角的交流场景，合理活动为练习口语或用英语对话，故填I practiced my spken English there./ I had cnversatins with classmates in English.
（ 3）根据Lily的回答"I g t the English crner activity every Friday afternn."（我每周五下午去英语角。）可知说明了参加英语角的频率，因此问句应询问频率，故填Hw ften d yu g t the English crner activity。
（ 4）根据Lily的回应"Of curse!Yu can g with me next Friday."（当然！你下周五可以和我一起去。）可知表明Tm提出了同行请求，故填Can I g t the English crner with yu next time。
（ 5）根据上文Thank yu fr yur help.（谢谢你的帮助。）可知Tm向Lily表达感谢，Lily需礼貌回应，符合对话结尾的交际场景，故填Yu're welcme/N prblem/That's all right。
本文是 Tm 和 Lily 围绕学校英语角活动展开的对话，涵盖近况问候、活动内容、频率询问及邀约回应，考查情景交际逻辑。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
13~15.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】本文以表格形式介绍了冬季嘴唇干裂的原因、后果及护唇方法，帮助人们了解如何在寒冷天气保护唇部健康。 答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据原文Reasn 1部分："Winter air is cld and dry.It pulls water away frm ur lips."（冬季的空气寒冷干燥，它会把我们嘴唇的水分吸走。）说明是寒冷干燥的空气带走了嘴唇的水分。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文Slutin部分："Drink enugh water.Use lip balm.Dn't lick lips.Cver yur muth in cld weather."（要多喝水。使用唇膏。别舔嘴唇。在寒冷的天气里要捂住嘴。）提到的护唇方法包括喝水、使用润唇膏、不舔嘴唇、天冷时遮住嘴巴，没有提到吃水果。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据Why d lips get dry in winter？（为什么在冬天嘴唇会变得干燥？）和通读全文，全文围绕冬季唇部健康问题展开，包含成因、后果和防护建议，这类健康科普内容最可能出现在健康杂志中。故选B。
16~19.【答案】C、C、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have yu ever wndered where Chinese characters cme frm？Let's travel back 3，000 years and fllw ne simple character：马.（你有没有想过汉字是从哪里来的？让我们穿越回3000年前，跟随一个简单的汉字：马。）可知，作者以提问的方式开启全文。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段When the Zhu Dynasty began，peple started writing characters n brnze vessels （容器） .This style，called "metal script （金文） "，made the" hrse" character runder and mre decrative （装饰性）.（到了周朝，人们开始在青铜器上铸刻文字。这种字体被称为"金文"，它让"马"字变得更加圆润和富有装饰性。）和第四段In 221 BCE，Emperr Qin Shi Huang standardized the writing system.He called it zhuanshu，r "seal script".（公元前221年，秦始皇统一了文字体系，将其称为"篆书"（小篆）。）和第五段Arund 300 BC，the gvernment created lishu，r "clerical script".（大约公元前300年，官府创造了"隶书"。）和第六段During the Tang Dynasty，kaishu r "regular script" became the standard.（到了唐朝，"楷书"成为标准字体。）以及最后一段In the 1950s，the gvernment made characters simpler t help peple read and write.（20世纪50年代，政府简化了汉字，以帮助人们读写。）可知，"马"字在汉字演变中的正确顺序是：②金文→①篆书→③隶书→④楷书→⑤简体字。选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据During the Tang Dynasty，kaishu r "regular script" became the standard.The "hrse" character gt its mdern frm.（到了唐朝，"楷书"成为标准字体。"马"字获得了它的现代形态。）可知，唐朝楷书的"马"为繁体规范形式。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In the 1950s，the gvernment made characters simpler t help peple read and write.（20世纪50年代，政府简化了汉字，以帮助人们读写。）可知，20世纪50年代推行简体字是为了帮助更多人学习读写。故选B。
本文以汉字"马"为例，按时间顺序介绍了汉字从甲骨文到简体字的演变历程，展现了不同朝代书写风格的变化。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
20~23.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Suddenly the wind made the plant mve，and Mary saw smething under the dark green leaves.The thick，heavy plant was cvering a dr.（突然，一阵风吹动了那株植物，玛丽在浓密的绿叶下看到了什么东西。这株粗壮沉重的植物遮掩着一扇门。）可知，门被深绿色的叶子覆盖着。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Mary's heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and fund the keyhle.（玛丽的心跳加速，双手颤抖着拨开树叶，发现了钥匙孔。）可知，玛丽推开叶子时发现了钥匙孔，她因此感到非常兴奋，心跳加速。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段It was the lveliest，mst exciting place she had ever seen.There were ld rse trees everywhere，and the walls were cvered with climbing rses.（这是她见过的最可爱、最令人兴奋的地方。到处都是古老的玫瑰树，墙上爬满了攀缘玫瑰。）可知，花园里到处都是玫瑰树。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第一段 "Yu shwed me where the key was yesterday，" she laughed. "I've gt it in my pcket.S yu ught t shw me the dr tday!"（"你昨天告诉我钥匙在哪儿了，"她笑着说。"钥匙在我口袋里呢。所以今天你得给我指门在哪儿！"）及全文内容，玛丽发现秘密花园的门并打开它，还开始打理花园里的新芽，体现出她既好奇又勇敢的性格。故选A。
本文节选自小说《秘密花园》，讲述了玛丽发现并进入秘密花园的过程，展现了她的好奇与勇敢。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
24~27.【答案】C、B、C、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段Thugh human activities increased in 66.3% f the area，the quality f nature actually gt imprved by 22.61%.（尽管人类活动在66.3%的区域有所增加，但自然环境的质量却实际提高了 22.61%。）可以看出，第一段中通过listing numbers列举数字的方式来呈现的研究结果。故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段The change helped t make the air fresher，the water cleaner，and the hme t animals better.（这一改变有助于让空气更加清新、水质更加纯净，也让动物们的家园变得更加美好。）说明"Grain fr Green"的政策在保护自然方面发挥了非常重要的作用。而A选项中的feed animals饲养动物并未提及，C选项中并非increased the amunt f farmland增加农田，故排除。故选B。
（ 3）篇章结构题。根据第一段In the Yellw River Basin （流域），scientists studied hw human activities culd influence nature.They lked at the area frm 2001 t 2020 and fund sme interesting results.Thugh human activities increased in 66.3% f the area，the quality f nature actually gt imprved by 22.61%.That is t say with the right actins，we can better nature even when there are mre peple and mre human activities.（在黄河流域，科学家们研究了人类活动如何对自然环境产生影响。他们对这一区域进行了2001年至2020年的考察，并得出了一些有趣的结果。尽管人类活动在66.3%的区域有所增加，但自然环境的质量却实际提高了 22.61%。也就是说，只要采取正确的行动，即便人口增多、人类活动增多，我们也能更好地保护自然环境。）和通读全文，每段大意，第一段是总起说明近年来人类活动对黄河流域生态有所影响，第二段到第四段分别说明了3个具体的研究发现，第五段再次总结全文，强调人类与自然的和谐共生。因此全文结构符合C选项的总分总。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段Peple started wetland prtectin activities and the area f wetland became 8，3000 square kilmeters larger.（人们开始开展湿地保护活动，湿地的面积因此扩大了83000平方公里。）说明湿地面积有所增加而非A选项说的减少，故排除。根据第三段 Anther interesting finding was that 45.88% f the area had bth mre human activities and imprved nature at the same time.（另一个有趣的发现是：有 45.88%的区域在同时具备更多人类活动的同时，自然环境也得到了改善。）说明是 45.88%超过40%，B选项数据不对，故排除。第一段和最后一段都说明了黄河流域的人类活动增加和自然生态改善，C选项最符合文章内容。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了关于黄河流域近几年人类的一些相应保护自然的行为对生态产生了正向的影响。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】Unitree Rbtics.
【小题2】Hangzhu.
【小题3】Yes，they did.
【小题4】"Martial Arts."
【小题5】They can help us d husewrk.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These rbts，develped by Unitree Rbtics，shwed amazing skills.（这些由宇树科技有限公司开发的机器人展示了惊人的技能。）可知，2026年春节联欢晚会上的机器人是由宇树科技有限公司开发的。故填Unitree Rbtics.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Unitree Rbtics is a famus tech cmpany frm Hangzhu.（宇树科技有限公司是杭州一家著名的科技公司。）可知，宇树科技有限公司来自杭州。故填Hangzhu.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段During the 2025 "Year f the Snake" Gala，the H1 rbts perfrmed a traditinal Yangge dance and shwed perfect balance while waving handkerchiefs.（在2025年的"蛇年"庆典上，H1机器人表演了传统的秧歌舞蹈，在挥舞手帕时表现出完美的平衡。）可知，H1机器人在2025年春节联欢晚会上表演了传统的秧歌。故填Yes，they did.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The 2026 perfrmance was a much bigger step frward.This time，the H1 and G1 rbts perfrmed "Martial Arts".（2026年的表现是一个更大的进步。这一次，H1和G1机器人表演了"武术"。）可知，H1和G1机器人在2026年表演了"武术"。故填"Martial Arts."
（5）开放性试题。言之有理即可。根据题干What d yu think these rbts can d t help peple in daily life in the future？（你认为这些机器人在未来的日常生活中能做些什么来帮助人们？）结合最后一段.In the future，these rbts will mve frm the stage t ur hmes，helping us with daily tasks and making ur lives much mre cnvenient.（未来，这些机器人将从舞台搬到我们的家中，帮助我们完成日常任务，使我们的生活更加方便。）可以回答：它们可以帮我们做家务。故填They can help us d husewrk.
这篇短文主要讲述了宇树科技研发的人形机器人登上2026年春晚舞台，展示了从2025年到2026年的技术进步，并展望未来机器人走进家庭、助力日常生活的现象。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】
G
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
C
【小题5】
B
【小题6】
E
【解析】（ 1）考查动词短语。句意：听到这个消息后，我所有同学都积极参加了这个项目。空格后面的词语是"the prgram"（项目），同学们一起制定计划、分工劳作，体现了大家积极"参与"项目的行为，故选G。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：在第一节指导课上，生物老师教我们如何挑选健康的幼苗并正确浇水。空格后面的词语是"healthy yung plants and water them prperly in the first guidance class."（健康的幼苗并正确浇水。）生物老师在指导课上教大家"挑选"健康幼苗并正确浇水，符合种植的操作步骤，故选A。
（ 3）考查形容词比较级。句意：这比中午浇水更明智，因为正午阳光太强烈，容易带走水分。空格后面的词语是"than"，所以要用形容词比较级，清晨浇水比正午浇水更合理、更明智，故选D。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：我的一个朋友擅长画画和写作。固定搭配"be gd at"表示"擅长"，后文提到朋友主动绘制警示标牌，体现了她在绘画和写作方面的特长，故选C。
（ 5）考查固定搭配。句意：我们脸上的喜悦表明我们有多爱这个充满意义的小花园。脸上的喜悦体现了大家对小花园的喜爱程度，"hw much"用于表达情感的程度，因此选B。
（ 6）考查动词时态语态。句意：它每天被越来越多的学生参观，大家都说它给他们带来了快乐和有用的自然新知识。小花园越来越受欢迎，"被越来越多的学生参观"是被动语态，"is visited"符合语法和语境，故选E。
本文主要讲述了班级参与学校"Green Crner"项目的经历：同学们积极分工、学习种植知识、精心照料小花园，最终收获了小番茄与花香，这个充满意义的小花园也在学校里越来越受欢迎。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的短语和词汇，就可以确定正确答案。
30.【答案】【小题1】
in
【小题2】
cmpanies
【小题3】
filled
【小题4】
mainly
【小题5】
bking
【小题6】
t keep
【小题7】
will have helped
【小题8】
kindness
【解析】1. 考查介词。句意：这些看起来像快递柜的智能柜，是城市里的一盏明灯，日夜为有需要的人提供免费、新鲜的食物。"peple in need"意为"有需要的人、处于困境中的人"，是英语中的常用表达。in need在这里作后置定语，修饰peple，表示"有需求的、需要帮助的"。故填in。
2. 考查名词。句意：该项目与政府、企业和社会团体合作。句子中gvernment、cmpanies、scial grups是并列的三个合作主体，都要用复数形式表示一类机构；cmpany的复数形式是 cmpanies，和"政府""社会团体"并列，泛指各类合作企业。故填。故填cmpanies。
3. 考查动词。句意：到目前为止，福田区10条街道上的22个智能柜装满了面包、水果、蔬菜和其他安全食品。"be filled with"表示 "被……装满、充满"，是被动语态结构；主语22 smart cabinets和fill是被动关系（柜子被食物装满），因此用过去分词filled，构成被动语态。故填filled。
4. 考查副词。句意：这些食物主要来自87家合作企业，比如商店和酒店。句子主干是The fd is frm...（食物来自……），需要副词来修饰介词短语is frm，说明食物的来源情况；形容词main（主要的）要变为副词形式 mainly，用来修饰动词/介词短语。故填mainly。
5. 考查动名词。句意：低收入家庭、残疾人可以在晚上8点前通过"i深圳"APP预订来领取免费食物。介词by表示"通过某种方式"，后面必须接动名词；动词bk（预订）的动名词形式是bking，表示"通过预订的方式"。故填bking。
6. 考查动词。句意：有严格的规则来保障食品安全。这里用动词不定式t keep作目的状语，表示"制定这些严格规则的目的是保障食品安全"。故填t keep。
7. 考查动词。句意：截至 2026 年 3 月，该项目将会帮助 51.6 万人，并避免 205 吨食物被浪费。By March 2026 表示 "截至将来某个时间点的成果"，是将来完成时的标志；将来完成时结构：will have + 过去分词，主语 the prject 是单数，因此用 will have helped。故填 will have helped。
8. 考查名词。句意：总之，它们展现了深圳的善意和创新精神，也为世界树立了城市关怀的典范。名词所有格Shenzhen's（深圳的）后面需要接名词，因此形容词kind要变为名词形式；kind的名词形式是kindness，和creative spirit（创新精神）并列，作shw的宾语。故填kindness。
31.【答案】My Experience f Grwing Up Last year，I failed an imprtant English speech cntest.I felt very sad and even wanted t give up at first.Hwever，my kind teacher encuraged me t keep trying bravely.I practiced my prnunciatin carefully every day and recrded my speech t find mistakes.Slwly，my cnfidence grew little by little.This experience taught me failure is nt the end.It helps us learn and imprve.I believe challenges make us strnger，and I will face all difficulties bravely in the future.
【解析】My Experience f Grwing Up Last year，I failed an imprtant English speech cntest.I felt very sad and even wanted t give up at first.【高分句型一】（经历）Hwever，my kind teacher encuraged me t keep trying bravely.I practiced my prnunciatin carefully every day and recrded my speech t find mistakes.Slwly，my cnfidence grew little by little.（如何解决的）This experience taught me failure is nt the end.It helps us learn and imprve.I believe challenges make us strnger，and I will face all difficulties bravely in the future.【高分句型二】（收获）
【高分句型一】
I felt very sad and even wanted t give up at first.
我感到非常沮丧，甚至一开始就想放弃。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I believe challenges make us strnger，and I will face all difficulties bravely in the future.
我相信挑战会让我们变得更强大，未来我也会勇敢地面对所有的困难。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Why d lips get dry in winter？
Reasn 1

Winter air is cld and dry.
It pulls water away frm ur lips.
Reasn 2

Mst f ur skin has il glands t stay sft.But lips have NO il glands （腺体） .
S they dry ut faster.
Result

Lips crack （开裂） and hurt.
When lips lse t much water，they crack and may hurt.Small cracks can even bleed.
Slutin

Hw can we prtect ur lips？
Drink enugh water.
• Use lip balm （润唇膏） .
• Dn't lick lips.
• Cver yur muth in cld weather.
A.chse B.hw much C.gd D.wiser E.is visited F.gd enugh G.tk part in