2026年江西省宜春市袁州区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年江西省宜春市袁州区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。
（Amy and Wang Lei are talking n the phne.Amy = A，Wang Lei = W.）
A：Hi，Wang Lei!I'm planning a trip t yur hmetwn Yichun.（1）______
W：Certainly.The mst famus places are Mingyue Muntain and Wentang Ht Spring （温泉）.
A：（2）______
W：It's famus fr its fantastic sea f cluds，wnderful waterfalls and fresh air.Many peple call it a natural xygen bar.
A：Sunds great!What abut the ht spring？（3）______
W：It's different frm cmmn ht springs.It's rich in selenium （硒） and can even be drunk directly.
A：That's really amazing.（4）______
W：Nt far.It's at the ft f Mingyue Muntain.Yu can climb the muntain during the day and relax in the ht spring at night.
A：（5）______ I'm lking frward t visiting there sn.
W：I believe yu will have an unfrgettable trip.
A.What is special abut it？
B.That's such a perfect plan!
C.Hw lng des it take t get there？
D.Why nt g there with yur family？
E.Is the ht spring far frm the muntain？
F.What is Mingyue Muntain famus fr？
G.Culd yu please tell me abut sme interesting places there？
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Embracing Traditinal Exercise：Ba Duan Jin
Ba Duan Jin，r "Eight-Sectin Brcade Qigng"，is a traditinal Chinese exercise becming ppular wrldwide.（1）______ With just a daily practice f Ba Duan Jin，teens can reduce stress and imprve their daily states.
Gd fr Whle-Bdy Health
Unlike hard exercises，Ba Duan Jin uses slw mvements with deep breathing.It imprves flexibility （灵活性） and balance.Fr example，the mvement， "Drawing the Bw"，makes the back strnger and crrects pr pstures （体态）— a cmmn prblem fr thse wh ften use phnes r wrk at the desks.（2）______
Easy Exercise fr Busy Teens
（3）______ It can be dne anywhere，such as parks，playgrunds，r even classrms.When teens feel tired，they can spend abut nly 15 minutes practicing ne full set.Althugh it takes a very shrt time，it is as helpful as ther sprts.
Ancient Exercise with New Life
（4）______ With the supprt frm the gvernment，it has been added t schl curses in sme places in China.Nw thrugh shrt vides，it has becme ppular wrldwide，creating a glbal hit.This ancient Eastern wisdm is shwing new life in mdern times.
Start Tday!
Teenagers，cme and unlck the cde t health!Ba Duan Jin is gentle and easy t learn.Practicing fr just 15 minutes a day can help refresh ur minds.（5）______
A.Why nt make it part f yur daily life frm nw n？
B.It is easy t learn but difficult t keep ding every day.
C.Peple dn't need special tls t practice Ba Duan Jin.
D.Many students begin t realize the imprtance f daily practice.
E.This easy and useful practice helps develp bth bdy and mind.
F.Ba Duan Jin is a traditinal Chinese exercise with a histry f ver 1，000 years.
G.Studies shw daily Ba Duan Jin practice als helps peple sleep better and stay healthier.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、单选题：本大题共8小题，共8分。
11.—Paul，yur stry is really interesting and exciting.
—Thank yu.I fund the ________ fr writing the stry in a dream.（ ）
A. instructinB. infrmatinC. inspiratinD. attentin
12.We shuld be like Yu Gng，nt giving up ________ when we face difficulties.（ ）
A. carefullyB. easilyC. slwlyD. happily
13.— I have just watched Ne Zha 2.What a great mvie!
— I ttally agree.It's ________ mvie I've watched.（ ）
A. mre seriusB. the mst serius
C. mre surprisingD. the mst surprising
14.It's dangerus t swim in the river alne.Especially in summer，almst every schl has ________ students nt t swim by themselves.（ ）
A. warnedB. trainedC. ledD. encuraged
15.— Lk!The rbts ________ wnderfully n the stage.
— Hw cl!I really lve this shw.（ ）
A. danceB. dancedC. are dancingD. will dance
16.________ Mr.Smith is busy，he still spends time reading and ding sprts every day.（ ）
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. UntilD. While
17.— China's high-speed railway technlgy is leading the wrld nw.
— That's true.It ________ rapidly ver the past years.（ ）
A. develpsB. develpedC. has develpedD. will develp
18.The 19th Yichun Mn Culture Festival ________ successfully in Octber last year.（ ）
A. hldsB. is heldC. heldD. was held
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
One day a little by asked his father， "What des the wrd 'great' mean？Wh are great peple and (19) d they becme great？"
The father asked his sn t bring (20) plants and then tld him t plant ne f them inside the huse and the ther (21) the huse.The by did as his father said.
"Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be safer and (22) ？" the father asked his sn.The by replied， "The plant inside the huse will be safer， (23) it will grw bigger，while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all.N ne will be there t (24) it.It may be eaten by animals." The father smiled and said， "Let's wait.We will knw the answer."
Then the by left fr study and after fur years he (25) t his huse.He said t his father， "Lk， (26) happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe."
When the by went utside，he was very (27) t see a big tree.The by culdn't believe his eyes.He culdn't (28) hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the plant inside the huse.
"The plant utside the huse faced every (29) and many prblems!" The father (30) t his sn why the plant utside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe，but it didn't face weather changes，and it didn't get (31) sunlight，s it didn't becme big."
"Here is the (32) t the questin abut being great：T becme a great persn，ne must have failed many times，experienced many prblems and slved thse prblems. (33) after that is he able t becme great."
19.A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
20.A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
21.A. besideB. insideC. utsideD. ppsite
22.A. tallerB. weakerC. wiserD. bigger
23.A. becauseB. rC. sD. but
24.A. cut dwnB. lk afterC. take awayD. walk past
25.A. listenedB. pintedC. returnedD. led
26.A. anythingB. everythingC. nthingD. smething
27.A. excitedB. interestedC. pleasedD. surprised
28.A. understandB. affrdC. rememberD. accept
29.A. chanceB. nightC. persnD. seasn
30.A. explainedB. preferredC. turnedD. reprted
31.A. littleB. enughC. weakD. strng
32.A. answerB. exampleC. meaningD. reasn
33.A. StillB. AlsC. EvenD. Only
五、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共36分。
A
34.Wh can take part in the cmpetitin？______
A. Peple f all ages.
B. Students ver 16 years ld.
C. Students between 12 and 15 years ld.
D. Yung students under 15 wh are creative.
35.If yu submit yur inventin idea n April 20，2026，hw many days later will yu knw whether yu are the winner？______
A. 10 days.B. 20 days.C. 30 days.D. 40 days.
36.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？______
A. Yu need t pay t jin the Yung Inventr Club.
B. Yu nly need t send a picture f yur inventin t submit it.
C. The inventin guide helps yu with every step f creating an idea.
D. Yu can get mre infrmatin by calling the Yung Inventr Club.
B
In science class，Mrs.Evans returned the graded test papers.Jasn quickly lked at his paper and sighed（叹息）.He failed again.His friend Sam，sitting next t him，smiled at his wn high scre.
On the walk hme，the tw bys talked abut the cming science prject."I just dn't understand the instructins，"Jasn said，sunding wrried."I think I'm ging t d prly n this ne，t."
"Dn't wrry，"Sam replied."We can wrk n it at my huse after schl.I can help yu."
Jasn frwned（皱眉）."N，it's fine.I'll manage by myself，"he said quietly.
Sam lked surprised but didn't say anything mre.
That night，Sam called Jasn."Hey，what are yu ding？"he asked.
Jasn was staring at his textbk，feeling upset.He didn't want t tell Sam he needed help."Oh，just watching TV，"Jasn lied.
"It's just 7：30!I thught yu'd be wrking n the prject，"Sam said.
Jasn felt his face get ht."Well，maybe I just want t relax!Nt everyne finishes their wrk as fast as yu!"he snapped（厉声说）.
There was a shrt silence n the phne."'ll talk t yu tmrrw then，"Sam said sftly befre hanging up.
Jasn tried t read his textbk again，but the wrds made n sense.He felt srry fr being rude.Taking a deep breath，he called Sam back.
"Hell？"Sam answered.
"I'm srry，"Jasn said."I was stuck n the prject and felt upset that yu fund it s easy.I shuldn't have shuted at yu."
"It's kay，"Sam replied."I understand."
"Wuld yu…culd yu still help me？"Jasn asked hpefully.
"Sure!"Sam said."Cme ver nw.We can wrk it ut tgether."
They spent the next tw hurs n the prject.Sam explained the difficult parts patiently.
When Mrs.Evans presented the prject grades the fllwing week，Jasn felt a wave f relief（轻松）and pride...
37.What's the backgrund f the stry？______
A. Jasn and Sam were n the way hme.
B. Jasn and Sam were discussing their next prject.
C. Jasn and Sam were talking abut their prblems.
D. Jasn and Sam were facing the different science grades.
38.What might be the reasn why Jasn said the underlined wrds？______
A. He didn't like Sam's teaching style.
B. He felt embarrassed t ask fr help.
C. He wanted t relax instead f wrking n the prject.
D. He thught the cming science prject wuld be easy.
39.Hw did Jasn's feelings change n the new science prject？______
A. Wrried—helpless—regretful—relaxed.
B. Surprised—hpeful—angry—happy.
C. Srry—wrried—excited—relaxed.
D. Cnfident—happy—angry—prud.
40.What is the pssible ending t the stry？______
A. Jasn said srry t Sam.
B. Jasn received an A this time.
C. Jasn failed again n that prject.
D. Jasn asked Sam fr help happily.
41.What can we learn frm the stry？______
A. Never give up when yu are in truble.
B. One has t pay fr what he r she has dne.
C. Dn't let pride prevent yu frm asking fr help.
D. Getting enugh rest is key t dealing with prblems.
C
Gd news fr train travelers!Mre than 8，000 high-speed trains acrss China have prvided quiet car services since Feb.1，2026.
Hw can yu chse a seat in the Quiet Car？ It is very easy.When yu buy yur ticket n the 12306 website，lk fr trains that shw the "Quiet Car" sign.Yu can then chse a seat in that special car.
There are sme simple but imprtant rules in the Quiet Car.Yu shuld talk very sftly if yu need t speak.Yu must turn ff the sund n yur phne，cmputer，r tablet.Als，please curb lud cnversatins.The gal is t make as little nise as pssible.
One day in March，a yung mther tk her three-year-ld kid n a train.She bught tickets in the Quiet Car.T keep her kid quiet，she gave him a cabbage and a big bag.The kid sat happily，pulling ff cabbage leaves piece by piece and putting them int the bag.He stayed cmpletely quiet fr tw hurs.Other passengers smiled at the mther's smart idea.This stry shws that with a little creativity，even kids can enjy the Quiet Car.
Hwever，the Quiet Car has sme prblems.Fr example，sme passengers fall asleep and snre （打鼾） ludly.A man nce reprted this t 12306.The custmer service replied， "Passengers dn't snre n purpse.If trubled，first keep calm.Then tell the train staff at nce.They will help yu find anther seat.If n seat is available，call us."
Fr yur next trip，try the "Quiet Car".This simple chice can greatly imprve yur travel experience.Let's all fllw the rules and enjy quiet jurneys tgether.
42.What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 2 refer t？______
A. Buying tickets n 12306.B. Taking the high-speed train.
C. Lking fr the special sign.D. Chsing a seat in the Quiet Car.
43.Why did the mther give the kid a cabbage and a bag？______
A. T keep him quiet.B. T make him healthy.
C. T teach him t ck.D. T help him clean the car.
44.What's the crrect rder t deal with lud snres in the Quiet Car？______
①Passengers call 12306 fr further help if needed.
②Passengers tell the train staff abut the situatin.
③It is imprtant fr passengers t keep calm when trubled.
④Passengers mve t anther seat with the staff's help.
A. ②→③→④→①B. ③→②→④→①C. ③→①→②→④D. ④→②→③→①
45.Hw des the writer intrduce the quiet car services？______
A. By giving reasns.
B. By asking questins.
C. By using numbers and dates.
D. By listing rules and telling stries.
46.What wuld be the best title fr the passage？______
A. A Smart Mther n the TrainB. Rules fr a Happy Train Trip
C. The Quiet Car Service in ChinaD. Prblems f High-speed Trains
D
If yu put tw bttles f water—ne ht and the ther cld, in a fridge，which will freeze quicker？The cld water，right？But in fact，the ht water mst prbably freezes first.Strange，isn't it？Scientists call it the Mpemba effect （姆潘巴效应）.
Once Erast Mpemba，a schlby，was making ice cream in a cking class.He was surprised t find that a heated mix frze mre quickly than a cld ne.He wndered why this happened.When Osbrne，a university scientist，came t the schl，he asked him abut it.Osbrne tk it seriusly.He suggested that they wrk tgether t find ut why.They tested many times by using water with temperatures frm 25℃ t 90℃，and fund that the higher the water temperature was，the less time it tk the water t freeze.It means water at 25℃ takes the lngest time t freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shrtest.
What causes this effect？Sme scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up，which makes it freeze quicker.Other scientists think differently.They say water in a bttle keeps mving，with ht water rising and cld water ging dwn.This cnvectin is strnger in the htter bttle，which makes ht water lse heat faster than cld water.
Last winter，the Mpemba effect became ppular nline.Many peple went t Harbin and threw ht water int the freezing air.The ht water wuld turn t ice at nce，allwing peple t enjy the beautiful ice mist in the air.Peple tk vides f this prcess and put them n the Internet.
47.What is the Mpemba effect？______
A. A study plan.B. A test result.
C. A scientific finding.D. A natural guess.
48.Which f the fllwing can shw Mpemba and Osbrne's discvery？______
A. B.
C. D.
49.What des the underlined wrd "cnvectin" mean？______
A. The wind in the fridge.B. The frce frm the utside.
C. The mvement f heat in water.D. The weight f the water bttle.
50.What is the main idea f the last paragraph？______
A. Peple in Harbin created beautiful ice mist with ht water.
B. The Mpemba effect gt great ppularity nline last winter.
C. Many peple travelled t Harbin t try the Mpemba effect.
D. Mre and mre peple begin t study the cause f the Mpemba effect.
51.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？（① =paragraph 1）______
A. ①/②/③④B. ①②③/④C. ①②/③④D. ①/②③/④
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。
52.
D yu knw that 2026 is the Year f the Hrse？In China，the New Year is a very exciting time fr everyne.Peple（1）______ their huses and buy new clthes.They als decrate their hmes with beautiful red pictures.These pictures are made f paper.Artists use scissrs（2）______ them int amazing shapes.This art is called "paper cutting." It is a famus and（3）______ art frm.
This year，yu will see many paper hrses in shps and markets.They lk strng and full f（4）______ .There is ne special design.It shws a hrse with a small animal（5）______ its back.That animal is a bat （蝙蝠）.
Chinese is a fun language.Many wrds sund the same but mean（6）______ things.First，let's lk at the bat.In Chinese，the name fr "bat" sunds（7）______ like the wrd fr "gd luck" Everyne wants gd luck fr the New Year.
Next，lk at the hrse.（8）______ smething is "n a hrse's back"，the Chinese wrd sunds like "immediately （马上）".S，the artist put these tw things tgether t make a（9）______ .The picture sends a clear message.
Peple lve this clever idea.They buy these red paper hrses fr their（10）______ .They als give them t friends and family as gifts.It is a（11）______ and happy wish.We all want gd things t happen quickly.If yu see this picture in 2026，nw yu knw its secret meaning.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.从阅读短文中我们了解到，练习八段锦可以帮助我们放松身心。作为初三学生，我们学业繁忙，时常感到疲惫和压力，除了八段锦外，还有哪些放松身心的好方式呢？请你以"My Ways t Relax"为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点如下：
1.Hw d yu relax in daily life？
2.Why d yu chse these ways？What changes d they bring t yu？
3.What advice can yu give t yur classmates？
写作要求：
1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3.短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Ways t Relax
As Grade 9 students，we are busy with ur studies every day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】G、F、A、E、B
【解析】（ 1）根据上文I'm planning a trip t yur hmetwn Yichun. （我计划去你的家乡伊春旅行。）可知，Amy此处是请求王磊介绍当地景点，G选项"你能告诉我那里一些有趣的地方吗？"符合语境，故选G。
（ 2）根据下文It's famus fr its fantastic sea f cluds，wnderful waterfalls and fresh air.Many peple call it a natural xygen bar.（它以奇妙的云海、美丽的瀑布和新鲜的空气而闻名。许多人称之为天然氧吧。）可知，说明Amy此处是询问明月山的著名之处，F选项" 明月山以什么闻名？"符合语境，故选F。
（ 3）根据答语It's different frm cmmn ht springs.It's rich in selenium and can even be drunk directly.（它不同于普通的温泉。它富含硒，甚至可以直接饮用。）可知，说明Amy此处是询问温泉的特色，A选项" 它有什么特别之处？"符合语境，故选A。
（ 4）根据答语It's different frm cmmn ht springs.It's rich in selenium and can even be drunk directly.（不远。它在明月山脚下。你可以白天爬山，晚上在温泉里放松。）可知，说明Amy此处是询问温泉与山的距离，E选项" 温泉离山远吗？"符合语境，故选E。
（ 5）根据上文It's different frm cmmn ht springs.It's rich in selenium and can even be drunk directly.（不远。它在明月山脚下。你可以白天爬山，晚上在温泉里放松。）和下文I'm lking frward t visiting there sn.（我期待着很快去那里。）王磊介绍了白天爬山、晚上泡温泉的行程，Amy表达了期待，B选项" 这个计划太完美了！"是对这个行程计划的赞赏，符合语境，故选B。
本文主要介绍了Amy和王磊的电话对话，Amy计划去王磊的家乡宜春旅行，向王磊咨询当地的景点信息，了解了明月山和温汤温泉的特色及位置，对行程充满期待。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6~10.【答案】E、G、C、F、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前句Ba Duan Jin，r "Eight-Sectin Brcade Qigng"，is a traditinal Chinese exercise becming ppular wrldwide.（八段锦，又称"八段锦气功"，是一种正在全球流行的中国传统健身方式。）可知，要介绍八段锦流行的原因。E选项"这种简单实用的练习有助于身心发展"符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据第二段小标题Gd fr Whle-Bdy Health（有益全身健康）可知，空格处应进一步说明练习八段锦对健康的具体益处。选项G"研究表明，每天练习八段锦还有助于改善睡眠，保持健康"符合语境。故选G。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后句It can be dne anywhere，such as parks，playgrunds，r even classrms.（它可以在任何地方进行，比如公园、操场，甚至教室。）可知，练习八段锦不需要特殊工具。选项C"练习八段锦不需要特殊工具"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据本段小标题Ancient Exercise with New Life（古老健身法焕发新生）可知，八段锦是一项古老的运动。F选项"八段锦是一项有着1000多年历史的中国传统运动"符合语境。故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据本段小标题Start Tday!（从今天开始！）可知，是在号召大家开始练习八段锦。A选项"何不从现在开始让它成为你日常生活的一部分"符合语境。故选A。
本文介绍了中国传统健身功法"八段锦"的特点与益处。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
11.【答案】C
【解析】instructin指示，说明；infrmatin信息；inspiratin灵感；attentin注意。根据"yur stry is really interesting and exciting"及"fr writing the stry in a dream"可知，创作故事的来源通常是灵感，用inspiratin。
故选：C。
—保罗，你的故事真的非常有趣又精彩。
—谢谢。我在梦里找到了写这个故事的灵感。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】carefully仔细地；easily容易地；slwly缓慢地；happily高兴地。根据"face difficulties"和"nt giving up"可知，句子需要表达"不轻易妥协"的态度。
故选：B。
我们应该像愚公一样，面对困难时不轻易放弃。
考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
13.【答案】D
【解析】mre serius更严重的，形容词比较级；the mst serius最严重的，形容词最高级；mre surprising更令人惊喜的，形容词比较级；the mst surprising最令人惊喜的，形容词最高级。根据"I've watched.（我看过的）"可知，比较范围是"我所看过的所有电影"，属于三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级；结合上文"What a great mvie!（多棒的一部电影啊！）"及下文回答" I ttally agree.（我完全同意。）"可知，电影很棒，此处表示《哪吒2》是"我"看过的最令人惊喜的电影，符合语境。
故选：D。
——我刚刚看了《哪吒2》。多棒的一部电影啊！
——我完全同意。这是我看过的最令人惊喜的电影。
掌握形容词的最高级用法，结合选项及语境，认真分析，得出答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】warned警告；trained训练；led带领；encuraged鼓励。根据"It's dangerus t swim in the river alne."（独自在河里游泳很危险。）可知存在危险，学校应该是警告学生不要独自游泳，warn sb.nt t d sth.意为"警告某人不要做某事"。
故选：A。
独自在河里游泳很危险。尤其是在夏天，几乎每所学校都警告学生不要独自游泳。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A（dance，一般现在时）；B（danced，一般过去时；C.（are dancing，现在进行时）；D（will dance，一般将来时）。根据句首提示词"Lk!"可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+ding。
故选：C。
—看！机器人正在舞台上精彩地跳舞。
—太酷了！我真的很喜欢这场演出。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。
16.【答案】A
【解析】Althugh虽然；Because因为；Until直到……为止；While当……时候。根据"史密斯先生很忙，他仍然每天花费时间阅读和做运动。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Althugh引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
虽然史密斯先生很忙，他仍然每天花费时间阅读和做运动。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
17.【答案】C
【解析】develp发展，动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般将来时。根据时间状语"ver the past years"可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。应选has develped。
故选：C。
—中国的高铁技术如今处于世界领先地位。
—确实如此。过去几年里，它发展得非常迅速。
掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
18.【答案】D
【解析】hld举办，动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般现在时的被动语态；选项C是过去式或过去分词；选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。分析可知主语"The 19th Yichun Mn Culture Festival"是动作"hld"的承受者，需用被动语态；根据时间状语"in Octber last year"可知，时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为"was/were+过去分词"。
故选：D。
第19届宜春月亮文化节去年10月成功举办。
掌握一般过去时被动语态的构成和用法是解答本题的关键。
19~33.【答案】B、B、C、D、C、B、C、C、D、A、D、A、B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）考查疑问词。句意：谁是伟人，他们如何变得伟大。A.why 为什么；B.hw 如何；C.when 何时；D.where 哪里。根据前文 "What des the wrd 'great' mean？Wh are great peple"（伟大是什么意思，谁是伟人）可知，该句询问成为伟人的方式。故选B。
（ 2）考查数词。句意：父亲让儿子拿来两株植物。A.ne 一个；B.tw 两个；C.three 三个；D.fur 四个。根据后文 "plant ne f them inside the huse and the ther"（一株种室内，另一株……），可知一共两株植物。故选 B。
（ 3）考查介词。句意：把一株种在室内，另一株种在室外。A.beside 在旁边；B.inside 在内部；C.utside 在外面；D.ppsite 在对面。根据后文对比室内外植物的生长状态，此处对应室外，故选C。
（ 4）考查形容词比较级。句意：你认为哪一株植物会更安全、长得更大。A.taller 更高的；B.weaker 更虚弱的；C.wiser 更聪慧的；D.bigger 更大的。根据后文 "it will grw bigger"（它会长得更大）可知，此处询问植株长势。故选 D。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：室内的植物更安全，因此它会生长得更大。A.because 因为；B.r 或者；C.s 因此；D.but 但是。前句（室内的植物更安全）因此它会生长得更大。后句为因果关系，安全所以长势更好，故选 C。
（ 6）考查动词短语。句意：没人会在一旁照料室外的植物。A.cut dwn 砍伐；B.lk after 照顾；C.take away 拿走；D.walk past 路过。根据语境，室外植物无人看护。故选 B。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：男孩外出求学，四年后回到家中。A.listened 倾听；B.pinted 指向；C.returned 返回；D.led 带领根据离开求学的背景，此处指归家，故选 C。
（ 8）考查不定代词。句意：你看，室内的植物安然无恙，没有发生任何变故。A.anything 任何事；B.everything 一切；C.nthing 没有事物；D.smething 某事。根据后文 it is safe （它是安全的）可知，室内植物一切安好，无异常情况。故选C。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：男孩走到屋外，看到一棵大树十分惊讶。A.excited 兴奋的；B.interested 感兴趣的；C.pleased 愉悦的；D.surprised 惊讶的。根据后文culdn't believe his eyes（他不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可知，男孩没想室外植物长势迅猛，内心倍感意外。故选D。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：他无法理解室外植物为何长得远超室内植株。A.understand 理解；B.affrd 负担得起；C.remember 记得；D.accept 接受。根据前文 "he was very surprised t see a big tree"（他看到一棵大树后十分惊讶）可知，男孩原本认为室外植物长势会变差，眼前景象和预想差距极大。他无法理解出现这种差距的原因。故选A。
（ 11）考查名词。A.chance 机遇；B.night 夜晚；C.persn 人；D.seasn 季节。根据前文He culdn't understand hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the plant inside the huse"（他无法理解室外的植物为何长得远比室内植株高大），后文The plant inside was safe，but it didn't face weather changes.（室内的植物安稳生长，却无法经受天气变化。）。可知，室外植物长期露天生长，会经历春夏秋冬四季变换，直面各类气候环境考验。故选D。
（ 12）考查动词。句意：父亲向儿子解释室外植物长势更好的原因。A.explained 解释；B.preferred 偏爱；C.turned 转变；D.reprted 报道。父亲针对植株生长差异作出说明。故选 A。
（ 13）考查形容词。句意：室内植物无法经受天气变化，也得不到充足的阳光。A.little 少量的；B.enugh 足够的；C.weak 虚弱的；D.strng 强壮的。阳光供给不足，导致植株无法茁壮成长。故选 B。
（ 14）考查名词。句意：这就是关于如何变得伟大的答案。A.answer 答案；B.example 例子；C.meaning 含义；D.reasn 原因。根据前文男孩的提问"What des the wrd 'great' mean？ they becme great？（"伟大" 这个词是什么意思？他们又是如何变得伟大的？）可知，此处是问题的答案。故选A。
（ 15）考查副词。句意：只有历经这些考验，一个人才能变得伟大。A.Still 仍然；B.Als 也；C.Even 甚至；D.Only 只有。本句为倒装句式，根据句子逻辑，nly"只有"与"after that"搭配，强调条件的唯一性。故选D。
本文讲述了一位父亲通过对比室内外两棵植物的成长，向儿子解释"伟大"的真正含义：人只有经历挫折、解决问题，才能变得强大。
本文以父子对话与植物生长故事喻人生成长，考查疑问词、连词、动词、名词等基础词汇辨析。文章寓意深刻，告诉读者挫折磨砺使人成长，只有直面困难不断历练，才能成就自我，题型贴合中考完形考点，侧重上下文逻辑推理与词义辨析。
34~36.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章开头The Yung Inventr Club is calling n yung students aged 12-15 t take part in the inventin cmpetitin.（青年发明家俱乐部呼吁12-15岁的年轻学生参加发明竞赛。）可知，比赛面向12到15岁的学生，故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据文中Time部分The tp 3 winners will be annunced n May 30，2026.（前三名获奖者将于2026年5月30日公布。）可知，如果在2026年4月20日提交发明想法，从4月20日到5月30日间隔为40天，因此40天后会得知是否获奖，故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Step 2部分we've created a free inventin guide that takes yu thrugh every step.（我们创建了一个免费的发明指南，带您完成每一步。）可知，发明指南会帮助你完成创意产生的每一步，故选C。
本文介绍了青年发明家俱乐部举办的发明比赛的参与要求、流程、时间节点和获取信息的方式。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
37~41.【答案】D、B、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段 Mrs.Evans returned the graded test papers.Jasn quickly lked at his paper and sighed.He failed again.His friend Sam，sitting next t him，smiled at his wn high scre.（埃文斯夫人发了批改好的试卷。杰森看了试卷叹了口气，他又不及格了。他的朋友山姆在旁边，对自己的高分笑了。）可知，故事背景是杰森和山姆面对不同的科学成绩。故选D。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第四段 Jasn frwned."N，it's fine.I'll manage by myself."（杰森皱起眉头。"不用了，我没事的。我自己能搞定。"）以及后文他其实不会做却撒谎说在看电视可知，杰森不想承认自己需要帮助，觉得求助很尴尬。故选 B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中 Jasn sunding wrried；feeling upset；felt srry fr being rude；felt a wave f relief and pride （杰森听起来很担心；感到心烦意乱；为自己的无礼感到抱歉；感到一阵轻松与自豪）可知，杰森的情绪变化是担心—无助—后悔—轻松。故选 A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据前文 They spent the next tw hurs n the prject.Sam explained the difficult parts patiently. （接下来的两个小时他们都在做这个课题，山姆耐心地讲解了难懂的部分。）以及 Jasn felt a wave f relief and pride （杰森感到一阵轻松与自豪）可知，杰森这次项目完成得很好，最可能的结局是他得了好成绩。故选B。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，杰森一开始因为骄傲不愿求助，后来放下自尊向朋友求助并取得进步，告诉我们不要让骄傲阻碍自己寻求帮助。故选C。
短文讲述了科学课上，杰森考试再次失利，面对即将到来的科学项目，他因不理解说明而忧心忡忡。好友山姆主动提出帮忙，却遭杰森拒绝，之后杰森还因情绪不佳对山姆态度恶劣。冷静后，杰森向山姆道歉并请求帮助，两人一起完成项目，最终杰森在项目成绩公布时如释重负且充满自豪。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
42~46.【答案】D、A、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）代词指代题。根据第二段"Hw can yu chse a seat in the Quiet Car？It is very easy."（你如何在静音车厢选择座位呢？很简单。），可知此处的"It"指代前文提到的"在静音车厢选择座位"这件事。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段"T keep her kid quiet，she gave him a cabbage and a big bag."（为了让她的孩子保持安静，她给了他一棵白菜和一个大袋子。），可知这位母亲给孩子白菜和袋子的目的是让他保持安静。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"If trubled，first keep calm."（如果受到困扰，首先保持冷静。）可知对应③保持冷静；根据"Then tell the train staff at nce."（然后立刻告知列车工作人员。）可知对应②告知列车工作人员；根据"They will help yu find anther seat."（他们会帮助你找另一个座位。）可知对应④在工作人员帮助下换座位；根据"If n seat is available，call us."（如果没有空位，给我们打电话。）可知对应①必要时拨打12306求助。正确顺序为③→②→④→①，对应选项B。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第三段There are sme simple but imprtant rules in the Quiet Car.（在"静音车厢"里，有一些简单但重要的规则需要遵守。）和第四段"T keep her kid quiet，she gave him a cabbage and a big bag."（为了让她的孩子保持安静，她给了他一棵白菜和一个大袋子。）可知文章介绍静音车厢时，既列举了车厢内的行为规则，又通过母亲哄孩子的例子进行说明，因此是通过列规则和讲故事的方式引入。故选D。
（ 5）标题归纳题。全文围绕中国高铁的"静音车厢"服务展开，介绍了其规则、使用方法、相关故事和问题处理方式，因此最合适的标题是"The Quiet Car Service in China"。故选C。
本文介绍了中国高铁"静音车厢"服务的规则、使用方法、相关故事及问题处理方式。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
47~51.【答案】C、A、C、B、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段The cld water，right？But in fact，the ht water mst prbably freezes first.Strange，isn't it？Scientists call it the Mpemba effect.（冷水，对吧？但其实，热水反而更有可能先结冰。奇怪吧？科学家称之为姆潘巴效应。）可知这是一个经过验证的科学发现。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段the higher the water temperature was，the less time it tk the water t freeze（水温越高，水结冰所需的时间越短。）即水温越高，冻结所需时间越短，对应选项A的下降曲线。故选A。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第三段water in a bttle keeps mving，with ht water rising and cld water ging dwn（瓶子里的水不停流动，热水上升，冷水下降。）这种水内部冷热循环的现象就是对流，因此"cnvectin"指的是水内部热量的传递运动。故选C。
4. 段落大意题。根据最后一段Last winter，the Mpemba effect became ppular nline.Many peple went t Harbin and threw ht water int the freezing air.The ht water wuld turn t ice at nce，allwing peple t enjy the beautiful ice mist in the air.Peple tk vides f this prcess and put them n the Internet.（去年冬天，姆潘巴效应在网上走红。许多人前往哈尔滨，将热水抛洒在严寒的空气中。热水瞬间凝结成冰，让人们得以欣赏空中美丽的冰雾。人们将这一过程拍摄成视频并上传至网络。）可知最后一段讲述了姆潘巴效应去年冬天在网络上走红，文中提到的人们在哈尔滨体验泼水成冰并拍摄视频分享的现象是这一热度的佐证，核心是说明该效应在网络上获得了广泛关注。故选B。
5. 篇章结构题。根据第一段The cld water，right？But in fact，the ht water mst prbably freezes first.Strange，isn't it？Scientists call it the Mpemba effect.（冷水，对吧？但其实，热水反而更有可能先结冰。奇怪吧？科学家称之为姆潘巴效应。）文章第一段引出姆潘巴效应这一现象；第二段讲述其发现过程与实验验证；第三段解释该效应可能的成因，第二段与第三段共同构成科学探究的核心部分，联系紧密；第四段说明该效应在网络上的流行与现实中的应用。整体结构为"现象引出—科学探究（发现 +成因）—现实影响"，故选D。
52.【答案】【小题1】
clean
【小题2】
t cut
【小题3】
traditinal
【小题4】
energy
【小题5】
n
【小题6】
different
【小题7】
exactly
【小题8】
When
【小题9】
sentence
【小题10】
windws
【小题11】
warm
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：人们打扫房屋、购买新衣。结合春节习俗及方框词汇，此处表示"打扫房子"，主语Peple为复数，一般现在时谓语用原形。故填clean。
2. 考查动词不定式。句意：艺术家用剪刀把它们剪成精美的造型。固定搭配use sth.t d sth.（用某物做某事），此处表示"剪纸"。故填t cut。
3. 考查形容词。句意：它是一种著名且传统的艺术形式。此处与famus并列修饰art frm，需填形容词，结合剪纸是中国传统艺术。故填traditinal。
4. 考查名词。句意：它们看起来强健有力、充满活力。固定搭配full f后接名词，结合strng（强健的），此处表示"充满能量/活力"，energy为不可数名词。故填energy。
5. 考查介词。句意：图案里是一匹马，背上有一只小动物。表示"在……背上"用介词n，符合方位表达。故填n。
6. 考查形容词。句意：很多单词发音相同，但含义不同。此处修饰名词things，结合sund the same but表转折，需填形容词"不同的"。故填different。
7. 考查副词。句意：在汉语中，"蝙蝠"的读音和"福气"的读音完全一样。此处修饰动词sunds，需填副词，结合谐音完全相同的语境。故填exactly。
8. 考查连词。句意：当某物"在马背上"时，汉语读音和"马上"相近。此处引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时"，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填When。
9. 考查名词。句意：于是艺术家把二者结合，构成一个谐音短句。结合前文的读音梗，此处表示构成一个有寓意的语句。故填sentence。
10. 考查名词。句意：人们购买这些红色纸马贴在窗户上。结合剪纸的张贴场景，方框中windw符合语境，用复数表泛指。故填windws。
11. 考查形容词。句意：这是一份温暖又美好的祝愿。此处与happy并列修饰wish，需填形容词，是指"温暖又美好的祝福"。故填warm。
53.【答案】My Ways t Relax As Grade 9 students，we are busy with ur studies every day.
T relax，I ften listen t light music and take shrt walks in the park.I chse music because it calms my mind，and walking helps me breathe fresh air and clear my thughts.These activities make me feel peaceful and energetic.I als enjy talking with friends abut fun things，which brings laughter and reduces stress.
My advice is t find simple activities yu lve，like reading a bk r drawing，and d them fr a few minutes daily.Remember，relaxing helps us study better and stay happy!
【解析】My Ways t Relax As Grade 9 students，we are busy with ur studies every day.
T relax，I ften listen t light music and take shrt walks in the park.（方式）I chse music because it calms my mind，and walking helps me breathe fresh air and clear my thughts.【高分句型一】（理由）These activities make me feel peaceful and energetic.I als enjy talking with friends abut fun things，which brings laughter and reduces stress.【高分句型二】（改变）
My advice is t find simple activities yu lve，like reading a bk r drawing，and d them fr a few minutes daily.Remember，relaxing helps us study better and stay happy!（建议）
【高分句型一】
I chse music because it calms my mind，and walking helps me breathe fresh air and clear my thughts.
我选择音乐是因为它能让我平静下来，而散步则能让我呼吸新鲜空气，理清思绪。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I als enjy talking with friends abut fun things，which brings laughter and reduces stress.
我还喜欢和朋友谈论有趣的事情，这能带来欢笑并减轻压力。which引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Inventrs f the Future
The Yung Inventr Club is calling n yung students aged 12-15 t take part in the inventin cmpetitin.
--------------------------------------Enter the cmpetitin-------------------------------------
Step 1：Jin the club!
Sign up fr the Yung Inventr Club.It's free and easy.Simply click the "Jin the Club" buttn abve and fill ut the necessary infrmatin.
Step 2：Cme up with an idea.
This can be difficult.Dn't wrry.T make it easier，we've created a free inventin guide that takes yu thrugh every step.
Step 3：Submit （提交） yur inventin idea.
Send us a picture r drawing f yur inventin with yur name and phne number.Yu shuld als send a written descriptin f yur inventin，including what it's used fr and hw it wrks.
--------------------------------------------Time------------------------------------------------------------------
●Submit yur inventin idea n later than May 20，2026.
●The tp 3 winners will be annunced n May 30，2026.
Fr mre infrmatin，please visit ur website：
clean traditinal when windw energy different sentence exactly n cut warm