2026年山东省临沂市沂南县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年山东省临沂市沂南县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
"Are we alne？What's ut there？" Peple have always lked up at the stars and wndered abut space. Befre the mid-20th century, mst peple felt traveling int space was nly a dream.（1）______After many tests, they succeeded in making rckets that culd vercme Earth's gravity（重力）. Ever since then, humans' explratin（探索）t space has started.
（2）______China's space prgram started late in the last century, but it has made great prgress in a shrt time. China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003.（3）______ It is large enugh t allw astrnauts t carry ut many imprtant scientific studies. Mre recently, Shenzhu-20 manned spaceship was successfully sent int space n April 24th, 2025.
Besides the explratin near the Earth, many cuntries are ding sme research n ther planets. Fr example, n July 23rd, 2020, China sent Tianwen-1 t explre（探索） the surface f Mars. Planets like Mars might be safe enugh fr humans t live n.（4）______
There is still a lng way fr humans t g t explre space. If yu are interested in space walking, g fr yur dream.（5）______ Maybe yu will becme ne f the engineers wh wrk n China's space explratin.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all started with brken bicycle chains.
On a rainy afternn，14-year-ld Lily nticed Mr.Zha，her quiet neighbr，pushing his bicycle uphill.Withut thinking，Lily parked her bike at nce and helped carry his vegetables hme.
The next day，Lily fund smething strange.The brken umbrella she left at the drstep had been repaired.A small nte read， "Fr my (6) neighbr—Frm Mr.Zha."
This led t a chain reactin. (7) Lily nticed Mr.Zha cughing badly during cld days，she asked her nurse mther t check n him.In return，Mr.Zha began teaching Lily hw t plant flwers during weekends.
Kindness spread (8) in their apartment building.Sn teenagers helped walk dgs fr busy wrking cuples.Office wrkers fixed Ms.Chen's brken windws.Dctrs ffered free medical advice.Peple did what they culd and (9) each ther.
By summer，ne crner f their building's first flr was turned int a "Kindness Crner"—a place where (10) shared spare umbrellas，bks，and hmemade jam.Lily designed clrful labels （标牌）， "Take what yu need， (11) what yu can."
Thrugh the series f events，Lily finally understd what her mther meant by "Gd neighbrs are clser than distant relatives."
6.A. braveB. quietC. kind
7.A. WhenB. UnlessC. Thugh
8.A. secretlyB. quicklyC. heavily
9.A. gt n withB. came up withC. ended up with
10.A. friendsB. neighbrsC. strangers
11.A. catchB. frgetC. leave
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
12.阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
（Jhn and Peter are at the schl gate after schl.）
Jhn：Hi，Peter.Yu gt an A again in the final examinatin.Yu're such a gd learner!
Peter：（1）______ .Gd habits help me a lt.
Jhn：（2）______ ？
Peter：I ften get up early t study.
Jhn：Des it wrk？
Peter：Yes，it des.It helps me remember things well.
Jhn：Sunds great.What else？
Peter：（3）______ .
Jhn：A gd habit，t!Culd yu share mre at schl tmrrw？
Peter：N prblem.See yu.
Jhn：（4）______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
13.Which activity can Bb jin if he wuld like t write a stry n his wn？______
A. Stry Time.B. Fun Writing.C. Shw Time.
14.Wh might be interested in the festival？______
A. Mary, wh wuld like t get sme strybks fr free.
B. Lisa, wh wants t enjy fd and drinks at the festival.
C. Tim, wh hpes t make friends with the same interest.
15.Hw much will Mr Jacksn pay if he takes his 13-year-ld daughter t the festival？______
A. ＄5B. ＄8C. ＄13
B
①My family and I went t Wugng Muntain during the last winter hliday.This muntain climbing experience is meaningful t us.
②Wugng Muntain is lcated in Jiangxi prvince，and it's a gd place t enjy the natural beauty.We arrived at Wugng Muntain after ur lng train jurney.We began ur climbing at 11 was mre challenging than we thught.And alng the way，we saw small stres ffering fd，drinks and sme medicine.They als prvided the climbers with a place t rest.
③We finally reached the Glden Peak at 6 it was getting dark，we quickly set up ur tent，ate sme fd and went t bed.It was very cld at night and it snwed lightly.Several hurs later，my mther wke me up.Althugh I felt tired，I was surprised t pen my eyes when she pinted ut f ur tent.There，we saw the mst beautiful sunrise we had ever seen.
④In the mrning，we went t a building n the tp f the muntain.It had a lng histry f ver 1，000 years.We als met sme peple wh were playing Tai Chi.They tld us abut the histry f Tai Chi and the benefits （益处） f learning Tai Chi.We were very happy t hear that，and hped that mre and mre peple wuld knw abut traditinal Chinese culture and art.
⑤Climbing Wugng Muntain nt nly prvided me with an unfrgettable experience，but als let me knw mre abut Chinese culture.I'll never frget the wnderful time I spent there.
16.Hw did the writer and his family g t Wugng Muntain？______
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By subway.
17.What surprised the writer when he wke up in the tent？______
A. The sunrise.B. The snwfall.
C. The strange nise.
18.Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？______
a.The writer and his family met sme peple wh were playing Tai Chi.
b.The writer and his family set up a tent and ate sme fd.
c.The writer and his family visited a building n the tp f the muntain.
d.The writer and his family arrived at the Glden Peak.
e.The writer and his family passed the stres that ffered fd，drinks and sme medicine.
A. e-d-a-b-cB. c-d-b-a-eC. e-d-b-c-a
19.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage？（ P1= Paragraph 1）______
A. B.
C.
C
When yur parents are busy at wrk and have n time t ck，yu can pick up the phne and rder sme fd fr yurself.Lts f peple rder takeut these days.But did peple eat takeut in ancient China？
The answer is yes!There was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty （960-1279）.Peple at that time didn't have phnes，but they culd still rder fd.Accrding t histry bks，Emperr Xiazng （1127-1194）liked t rder takeut late at night.His servants then went arund the city t bring the dishes back.
Cmmn peple als liked t rder takeut.Restaurant waiters walked arund the city r waited utside theaters.Peple paid them and the waiters wuld send fd t their hmes.
Peple at that time even had a special meal bx fr takeut dishes.It was a lng wden bx，and there were tw layers f prcelain （两层陶瓷） in it.Peple put ht water between the tw layers t keep the dishes warm.
In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival （《清明上河图》），yu can even see a takeut wrker n the way t send fd.
20.Hw des the writer start the tpic？______
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving numbers.
C. By asking a questin.
21.Which ne might be the meal bx fr takeut dishes in the Sng Dynasty？______
A. B.
C.
22.What des "them" refer t （指代） in Paragraph 3？______
A. Waiters.B. Hmes.C. Dishes.
23.Why des the writer mentin Alng the River During the Qingming Festival？______
A. T answer why mst peple like t rder takeut.
B. T make peple believe the painting was famus.
C. T shw that takeut started in ancient times.
D
It's cmmn fr teenagers t feel stressed r dwn tday.Many things in their study and life can make them feel this way.
First，schl life is very busy.Students are required t take classes and finish their hmewrk every day.They als take part in sme after-schl activities t imprve themselves.These will create sme pressure n them，because they ften feel they must d very well.Secnd，friends and family can als cause stress.Teenagers care a lt abut friendships.They smetimes feel lnely r left ut.Seeing ther peple's happy lives can make them feel wrse.Als，they might have arguments with parents wh dn't always understand them.
These bad feelings are nrmal，but it's imprtant t cntrl them well.Here are sme easy steps t feel better.
Talking helps a lt.Find smene yu trust，like a parent，teacher，r friend.Tell them hw yu feel.If talking is hard，try writing yur thughts in a diary.It's a gd way t let feelings ut.
Ding things yu enjy is very helpful.Listen t music，play a sprt，draw，r read a funny bk.These activities can relax yur mind and bring happiness.
Taking care f yur bdy is als key.Try t sleep fr eight t nine hurs each night.Eat healthy fd and drink enugh water.Exercise，like running r playing ball games，makes yur bdy strnger and yu happier.
Finally，be kind t yurself.Dn't blame yurself t much fr mistakes r bad feelings.Everyne has gd days and bad days.
Remember，feelings change.A sad feeling wn't stay frever.By using these simple methds，yu can learn t manage yur emtins.Life will be lighter and mre enjyable.
24.What's mentined as a reasn fr teenagers' stress frm friends and family？ ______
A. Seeing thers' happy lives.B. Having n time fr hbbies.
C. Having n tests at schl.
25.Why des the authr suggest writing thughts in a diary if talking is hard？ ______
A. Because diaries are mre cnvenient than talking.
B. Because it helps yu finish hmewrk faster.
C. Because it's anther way t express and deal with feelings.
26.What des the underlined wrd"blame"in Paragraph 7 mean？ ______
A. T frget abut smene.
B. T talk abut smene's fault.
C. T praise smene a lt.
27.Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. The Best Ways t Study fr Exams
B. Teenagers' Prblems with Friends
C. Hw t Manage Teenagers' Feelings
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very ppular prgram called Wu BOT.In the shw，humanid rbts did traditinal Chinese kung fu with yung martial（武术） artists.It became ne f the mst ppular perfrmances at this year's gala.
The rbts are made by Unitree Technlgy，a tp Chinese rbt cmpany.These Unitree G1 rbts culd d difficult mvements，like drunken bxing，nunchaku and parkur.They wrked n stage with students frm Tagu Martial Arts Schl.With high-precisin cntrl and stable design，the rbts mved smthly and perfrmed well with peple.
The perfrmance shwed great prgress in just ne year.At the 2025 gala，the rbts culd nly d easy grup dances.They culd nt d difficult kung fu mves.But in 2026，they culd finish difficult kung fu easily.This shws China's rbt technlgy is develping fast.
Wu BOT is nt nly fun t watch.It cmbines traditinal Chinese culture and mdern technlgy.It als shws the latest develpment f China's humanid rbts.In the future，such rbts may be widely used in educatin，public services and daily life.
根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题
(1) What was the name f the ppular prgram at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala？ ______
(2) Wh perfrmed kung fu tgether in the shw？ ______
(3) Which cmpany made the rbts？ ______
(4) What culd the rbts d at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala？ ______
(5) Why is the Wu BOT shw meaningful？ ______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。
29.阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Custms are an imprtant part f every culture.In China，we usually celebrate the cming f the new year by（1）______ tgether n New Year's Eve.
When we g t a freign cuntry，we ften wnder whether we can get used t their custms quickly.（2）______ ，in sme Western cuntries，peple may nt knw what they shuld d when they meet smene fr the first time.We have（3）______ ways f greeting in China，like shaking hands.But in sme Eurpean cuntries，they kiss each ther n the cheeks.
In Japan，yu shuld（4）______ yur shes befre entering smene's huse.This rule shuldn't be brken.We shuld als remember that we（5）______ make t much nise in public places there.
Peple frm different cultures may have different feelings when they experience new custms.The custms which are cnnected with fd are als very interesting.In India，peple are suppsed t eat with their right hands.It is necessary t learn abut these custms befre we g t a new place，（6）______ we can shw respect and avid making mistakes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
30.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shu Haifeng，a yung man frm Shenzhen，has becme ppular n the Internet recently.Shu was diagnsed （诊断） with autism （自闭症） and a hand prblem at (1) age f three.At fur，Shu started learning t play the pian，which wuld later change his life.
Fr a child with autism，learning t play the pian is really difficult.In the beginning，Shu was t nervus t sit (2) （ quiet） in frnt f the pian.He als had difficulty (3) （ understand） the music.In additin，he had little strength in his hands.When he played the pian，his fingers remained relaxed n the keys，prducing weak sund.Things changed after Shu entered primary schl.Thanks t these prfessinal (4) （ teacher） instructins，the by made great prgress.In the past 14 years，Shu (5) （ win） many awards.In 2018，Shu (6) （ chse） as ne f the ten "Exemplary Yuths" in the Nanshan District f Shenzhen.He was the (7) （ yung） amng them.
"I like the pian and my heart is cmpletely peaceful when I play it，" explains Shu，adding that it is his dream (8) （ be） a pianist.When he describes the meaning f his life，he says he wants t give wnderful music t everyne and t be useful t sciety.T achieve this purpse，he wrks tirelessly （不知疲倦地） every day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31.生活中总有让我们感动的瞬间，像阳光一样温暖着我们，如父母的一个拥抱、老师的一个微笑、触动心灵的一本书……假设你是李华，请结合自身经历，以"A Ray f Sunshine in My Heart"为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你心中的这缕"阳光"。
内容包括：
1.这缕"阳光"是什么；
2.分享你的一次经历；
3.表达这次经历带给你的温暖和感悟。
要求：
1.要点齐全，语言通顺，语法正确，并适当发挥；
2.80词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
In ur lives，there are always sme tuching mments warming ur hearts like sunshine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、A、E、F、C
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文Befre the mid-20th century，mst peple felt traveling int space was nly a dream（在20世纪中叶之前，大多数人认为遨游太空只是一个梦想。）下文After many tests，they succeeded in making rckets that culd vercme.（经过多次试验，他们成功地制造出了能克服地球引力的火箭。）可知，说的是科学家们做出的努力。结合选项可知，D.然而，科学家们下定决心要实现它。符合语境。故选D。
2. 细节推理题。根据下文China's space prgram started late in the last century，but it has made great prgress in a shrt time.（中国的太空计划在上个世纪起步较晚，但在短时间内取得了很大进展。）可知，说的是中国虽然起步较晚，但在短时间内取得了很大进展。结合选项可知，A.中国从未停止探索太空的脚步。符合语境。故选A。
3. 细节推理题。根据下文It is large enugh t allw astrnauts t carry ut many imprtant scientific studies. （它足够大，可以让宇航员进行许多重要的科学研究。）可知，说的是中国的空间站天宫。结合选项可知，E.2022年，中国完全建成自己的空间站天宫。符合语境。故选E。
4. 细节推理题。根据上文Planets like Mars might be safe enugh fr humans t live n.（像火星这样的星球可能足够安全，适合人类居住。）可知，说的是人类在探索其它适合居住的家园。结合选项可知，F.这表明探索其他星球有助于找到人类未来的家园。符合语境。故选F。
5. 细节推理题。根据上文If yu are interested in space walking，g fr yur dream. （如果你对太空行走感兴趣，去实现你的梦想吧。）可知，这是在鼓励大家实现太空梦。结合选项可知，C.这当然需要大量的艰苦工作和坚强的意志。符合语境。故选C。
6~11.【答案】C、A、B、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：一张小纸条上写着："给我善良的邻居——赵先生敬上。"A.勇敢的，B.安静的，C.善良的。根据Withut thinking，Lily parked her bike at nce and helped carry his vegetables hme.（Lily想都没想，马上把自行车停好，帮他把蔬菜搬回家。）可知，Lily是kind"善良的"邻居，符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：当Lily注意到赵先生在寒冷的日子里咳嗽得很厉害时，她请她当护士的妈妈去给他检查。A.当…时候，B.除非，C.虽然。根据she asked her nurse mther t check n him.（她请她当护士的妈妈去给他检查。）可知，当Lily注意到赵先生在寒冷的日子里咳嗽得很厉害时，她请她当护士的妈妈去给他检查。故选A。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：善意在他们的公寓楼里迅速传播。A.秘密地，B.迅速地，C.沉重地。根据Sn teenagers helped walk dgs fr busy wrking cuples.Office wrkers fixed Ms.Chen's brken windws.Dctrs ffered free medical advice.（很快，青少年们便协助忙碌的上班族遛狗。办公室职员们帮陈女士修好了破损的窗户。医生们还提供了免费的医疗咨询。）可知，善意在他们的公寓楼里迅速传播。故选B。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：人们尽其所能，并且彼此和睦相处。A.相处，B.想出，C.最终得到。全文核心是邻里互助带来关系融洽，get n with each ther"彼此和睦相处"是固定短语，准确概括"帮助邻居后关系变得友好亲密"的结果，符合语境。came up with"想出"、ended up with"最终得到"均不能表达"人与人之间相处融洽"的含义。故选A。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：一楼的一个角落变成了"善意角落"——一个邻居们分享备用雨伞、书籍和自制果酱的地方。A.朋友，B.邻居，C.陌生人。根据shared spare umbrellas，bks，and hmemade jam（分享备用雨伞、书籍和自制果酱）可知，这些行为是在邻里之间进行，neighbrs"邻居们"符合整栋楼居民互助的语境。故选B。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：Lily设计了彩色标牌："取你所需，留下你能给的。"A.抓住，B.忘记，C.留下。根据Take what yu need（取你所需）可知，留下你能给的。故选C。
本文讲述14岁的Lily主动帮助邻居赵先生，由此引发了一场善意连锁反应，整栋楼的居民纷纷互相帮助，最终建成"善意角落"，让邻里关系更加温暖和谐。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12.【答案】【小题1】
Thank yu
【小题2】
What d yu d
【小题3】
I als read English every mrning
【小题4】
See yu
【解析】（ 1）根据下文Gd habits help me a lt.（好习惯对我帮助很大。）可知，此处表达感谢并谦虚回应即" 谢谢你"符合语境，可以用"Thank yu"，故填Thank yu。
（ 2）根据答句I ften get up early t study.（我经常早起学习。）可知，问句是询问对方的学习习惯或做法即" 你做什么工作"符合语境，可以用"What d yu d"询问，故填What d yu d。
（ 3）根据上下文What else？（还有什么？）和A gd habit，t!（也是个好习惯！）可知，此处需要补充一个良好的学习习惯，例如阅读、复习等即" 我每天早上也读英语"符合语境，故填I als read English every mrning。
（ 4）根据上文See yu.（再见。）可知，此处应回应告别用语即" 再见" 符合语境，用"See yu"符合语境See yu。
这是一则约翰和彼得放学后在学校门口的对话。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
13~15.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据文中第四排"What's n？"（活动内容是什么？）部分提到"Fun Writing—learn t make up yur wn stries."（趣味写作——学习创作你自己的故事。）可知，想自己写故事应参加 Fun Writing。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中第九排"Why jin？"（为何参加？）部分"Make new friends wh als lve literature."（结交同样热爱文学的新朋友。）可知，Tim希望结交志同道合的朋友，可能对这个活动感兴趣。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据文中表格Tickets（票价）部分：Adults ＄8/persn（成人＄8/人），Teenager aged 12+ ＄5/persn（12岁以上青少年＄5 / 人。）可知，Mr Jacksn是成人，女儿13岁，合计票价＄13。故选C。
16~19.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据原文第②段 "We arrived at Wugng Muntain after ur lng train jurney."（经过漫长的火车旅程，我们抵达了武功山）可知，作者和家人是乘坐火车前往武功山的。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据原文第③段 "Althugh I felt tired，I was surprised t pen my eyes when she pinted ut f ur tent.There，we saw the mst beautiful sunrise we had ever seen."（虽然我很累，但当妈妈指着帐篷外时，我惊讶地睁开了眼睛。在那里，我们看到了从未见过的最美的日出）可知，作者醒来时感到惊讶的是日出。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据原文情节发展顺序：第②段And alng the way，we saw small stres ffering fd，drinks and sme medicine.（一路上，我们看到了售卖食物、饮料和药品的小店）→对应事件 e.作者一家经过了售卖食物、饮料和药品的小店；第③段We finally reached the Glden Peak at 6 p.m.（我们终于在下午 6 点抵达了金顶）→对应事件 d.作者一家抵达了金顶；第③段：As it was getting dark，we quickly set up ur tent，ate sme fd and went t bed.（天色渐暗，我们迅速搭好帐篷，吃了些东西，就上床休息了）→对应事件 b.作者一家搭帐篷、吃东西；第④段In the mrning，we went t a building n the tp f the muntain.（第二天早上，我们去了山顶的一座建筑）→对应事件 c.作者一家参观了山顶的建筑；第④段We als met sme peple wh were playing Tai Chi.（我们还遇到了一些打太极的人）→对应事件 a.作者一家遇到了打太极的人。因此，事件的正确顺序是：e-d-b-c-a。故选 C。
（ 4）篇章结构题。根据全文内容，第①段（P1）是总起段，介绍武功山之旅的背景和意义；第②段（P2）、第③段（P3）、第④段（P4）分别讲述登山过程、山顶露营观日出、参观古建了解太极文化；第⑤段（P5）是总结段，点明旅行的收获。整体为 "总—分—总 " 结构，与选项 A 的结构图一致。故选A。
本文讲述了作者一家寒假前往武功山登山的经历：他们乘火车抵达，沿途克服挑战登顶金顶，在山顶露营并观赏绝美日出，还参观了千年古建、了解了太极文化。这次旅程不仅给作者留下了难忘的回忆，也让他对中国文化有了更深的认识。
这篇记叙文以 "武功山之旅" 为线索，考查了细节理解、事件排序和文章结构分析能力。
20~23.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段When yur parents are busy at wrk and have n time t ck，yu can pick up the phne and rder sme fd fr yurself.Lts f peple rder takeut these days.But did peple eat takeut in ancient China？（当你父母工作忙，没时间做饭的时候，你可以拿起电话给自己点些吃的。这些天很多人点外卖。但是中国古代的人吃外卖吗？可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始话题的。故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据文中第四段Peple at that time even had a special meal bx fr takeut dishes.It was a lng wden bx，and there were tw layers f prcelain in it.Peple put ht water between the tw layers t keep the dishes warm.（那时的人们甚至有专门的外卖餐盒。那是一个长长的木箱，里面有两层瓷器。人们在两层之间放热水来保持菜肴的温度。）可知，宋朝时期的外卖餐盒是一个长木盒，里面有两层陶瓷，人们在两层之间放热水来保温，选项B图示符合描述。故选B。
（ 3）代词指代题。根据第三段Restaurant waiters walked arund the city r waited utside theaters.Peple paid them and the waiters wuld send fd t their hmes.（餐馆服务员在城市里走来走去，或者在剧院外等候。人们付钱给他们，服务员会把食物送到他们家。）可知，them（他们）指代的是前面提到的服务员，即waiters。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第五段In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival，yu can even see a takeut wrker n the way t send fd.（在宋代名画《清明上河图》中，甚至可以看到一个外卖员在送餐的路上。及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代宋朝就已经存在外卖服务，并描述了其运作方式和保温餐盒。作者提到《清明上河图》，是因为画中能看到送餐的外卖从业者，以此证明古代就已经存在外卖。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国古代宋朝就已经存在外卖服务，并描述了其运作方式和保温餐盒。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
24~27.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Seeing ther peple's happy lives can make them feel wrse."（看到别人幸福的生活会让自己更难过。）可知，青少年受到朋友和家庭压力的原因是看到别人幸福的生活。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第4段提到"If talking is hard，try writing yur thughts in a diary.It's a gd way t let feelings ut."（如果说话难以启齿，不妨将思绪写进日记。这是一种释放情绪的好方法。）可知，写日记是另一种表达和处理情绪的方式。故选C。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第7段提到"Dn't blame yurself t much fr mistakes r bad feelings."（不要因为错误或不好的感觉而自己太多。）可知，"blame"意为"指责、谈论某人的过错"。故选B。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第1段"It's cmmn fr teenagers t feel stressed r dwn tday."（今天，青少年感到有压力或情绪低落是很常见的。）以及全文可知，文章围绕青少年的情绪问题，介绍了多种管理情绪的实用方法，因此最佳标题是"如何管理青少年的情绪"。故选C。
本文分析了青少年产生压力和低落情绪的原因，并给出了倾诉、培养爱好、照顾身体、自我接纳等多种情绪管理方法，帮助青少年学会调节情绪。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】Wu BOT.
【小题2】Humanid rbts did traditinal Chinese kung fu with yung martial artists.
【小题3】Unitree Technlgy.
【小题4】The rbts culd nly d easy grup dances.
【小题5】Because it cmbines traditinal Chinese culture and mdern technlgy and shws the latest develpment f China's humanid rbts.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very ppular prgram called Wu BOT.（2026年央视春晚有一个非常受欢迎的节目叫Wu BOT。）可知2026年央视春晚有一个非常受欢迎的节目叫Wu BOT。故填Wu BOT.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In the shw，humanid rbts did traditinal Chinese kung fu with yung martial（武术） artists.（在演出中，人形机器人与年轻武术家共同演绎了中国传统功夫。）可知在演出中，人形机器人与年轻武术家共同演绎了中国传统功夫。故填Humanid rbts did traditinal Chinese kung fu with yung martial artists.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The rbts are made by Unitree Technlgy，a tp Chinese rbt cmpany.（这些机器人由中国顶尖机器人公司宇树科技制造。）可知这些机器人由宇树科技制造。故填Unitree Technlgy.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段At the 2025 gala，the rbts culd nly d easy grup dances.（在2025年的春晚上，机器人只能完成简单的集体舞蹈。）可知在2025年的春晚上，机器人只能完成简单的集体舞蹈。故填The rbts culd nly d easy grup dances.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段It cmbines traditinal Chinese culture and mdern technlgy.It als shws the latest develpment f China's humanid rbts.（它融合了中国传统文化与现代科技，同时展现了中国人形机器人的最新发展成果。）可知因为它融合了中国传统文化与现代科技，同时展现了中国人形机器人的最新发展成果。故填Because it cmbines traditinal Chinese culture and mdern technlgy and shws the latest develpment f China's humanid rbts.
本文主要介绍了2026年春晚受欢迎的节目Wu BOT，展示了中国人形机器人的最新发展成果。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】
A
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
C
【小题4】
G
【小题5】
D
【小题6】
F
【解析】（ 1）考查动词短语。句意：在中国，我们通常在大年夜一起吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐来庆祝新年的到来。根据前文"celebrate the cming f the new year"（庆祝新年的到来）这一具体场景，并结合中国春节习俗，可知除夕夜的核心活动是家人团聚用餐；再根据同句中介词"by"可知，空处需填动名词短语作方式状语。选项A"having a big family dinner"（吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐）符合语境与语法要求。故选A。
（ 2）考查插入语/连接词。句意：例如，在一些西方国家，人们可能不知道当第一次见到某人时应该做什么。根据前文"When we g t a freign cuntry，we ften wnder whether we can get used t their custms quickly"（当我们去国外时，我们常常想知道自己能否快速适应他们的习俗）这一总体疑问，以及后文"in sme Western cuntries，peple may nt knw what they shuld d..."（在一些西方国家，人们可能不知道应该做什么……）这一具体情境，可知后者是对前者的举例说明；空处位于句首且后有逗号隔开，选项E"Fr example"（例如）恰起此种引出例证的作用。故选E。
（ 3）考查代词短语。句意：在中国，我们有我们自己的问候方式，比如握手。根据后文"But in sme Eurpean cuntries，they kiss each ther n the cheeks"（但在一些欧洲国家，他们互相亲吻脸颊）中转折连词"But"所提示的对比关系，可知前文强调的是中国"特有的"问候方式；空处修饰名词"ways"，选项C"ur wn"（我们自己的）与主语"we"呼应，突出所属与独特性。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：在日本，进入别人家之前你应该脱掉鞋子。根据后文"This rule shuldn't be brken"（这条规矩不应被打破）中的指示代词"This"回指功能，可知前文所述为一条具体行为规范；结合日本文化常识与空后宾语"yur shes"，选项G"take ff"（脱掉）构成固定搭配"take ff shes"（脱鞋），符合语境与语法要求。故选G。
（ 5）考查被动语态。句意：我们还应该记住，在那里我们不被允许在公共场合制造太多噪音。根据前文"This rule shuldn't be brken"（这条规矩不应被打破）所奠定的"遵守规则"基调，以及后文"make t much nise in public places"（在公共场所制造太多噪音）这一不当行为，可知此处表达的是禁止性规定；主语"we"与"允许"之间为被动关系，选项D"aren't allwed t"（不被允许）为含有情态意义的被动结构，符合语法规则与语义逻辑。故选D。
（ 6）考查目的状语从句连接词。句意：在去一个新地方之前了解这些习俗是必要的，以便我们能够表达尊重并避免犯错。根据前文"It is necessary t learn abut these custms"（了解这些习俗是必要的）与后文"we can shw respect and avid making mistakes"（我们能够表达尊重并避免犯错）之间的目的—结果关系，可知后者是前者的目标指向；选项F"s that"（以便，为了）引导目的状语从句，正合此种"行—旨"逻辑。故选F。
本文围绕风俗习惯在不同文化中的体现展开，以中国除夕团圆饭开篇，进而选取西方问候礼仪、日本脱鞋规矩及就餐禁忌等跨文化场景，通过具体对比展示东西方习俗差异，最终落脚于出行前了解当地风俗的必要性——既是对他者文化的尊重，也是避免尴尬的自我保护，引导读者以开放而审慎的态度拥抱文化多样性。
本题以"文化习俗"为核心话题，将语言知识嵌入真实跨文化情境，使学生在辨析短语搭配与从句连接词的过程中，自然习得不同国家的礼仪规范，培养文化敏感度与国际视野；同时，被动语态与目的状语从句的考查，促使学生关注句式结构而非孤立词汇，提升语篇层面的语法运用能力。
30.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
quietly
【小题3】
understanding
【小题4】
teachers'
【小题5】
has wn
【小题6】
was chsen
【小题7】
yungest
【小题8】
t be
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：舒海峰在三岁时被确诊患有自闭症和手部疾病。"at the age f+基数词"表示"在……岁时"，是固定搭配。故填the。
（2）考查副词。句意：一开始，舒海峰太过紧张，无法安静地坐在钢琴前。sit是实义动词，需要用副词quietly修饰。故填quietly。
（3）考查动名词。句意：他也很难理解音乐（乐理、旋律）。"have difficulty （in） ding sth."表示"做某事有困难"，后面接动名词。故填understanding。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：多亏了这些专业老师们的指导，这个男孩取得了巨大进步。these后接复数名词teachers；后面有名词instructins，要用名词所有格表示"老师们的"。故填teachers'。
（5）考查动词。句意：在过去的14年里，舒海峰赢得了许多奖项。根据In the past 14 years（在过去的14年里）是现在完成时标志，"have/has+过去分词"；主语是Shu，此处应用has wn。故填has wn。
（6）考查动词。句意：2018年，舒海峰被选为深圳市南山区十大"模范青年"之一。主语Shu和chse是被动关系（被评选）；In 2018是一般过去时的标志，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词；主语是单数，此处应用was chsen。故填was chsen。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：他是其中最年轻的一位。amng them表示在三者及以上中比较，用形容词最高级；yung的最高级是yungest。故填yungest。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意："我喜欢钢琴，当我弹钢琴时，我的心是完全平静的，"舒解释说，并补充说他的梦想是成为一名钢琴家。"It is ne's dream t d sth."表示"做某事是某人的梦想"；it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。故填t be。
本文主要讲述了一位身残志坚的自闭症男孩，通过勤奋努力，在音乐方面取得了巨大的成就，并且希望能为社会做出贡献的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
31.【答案】A Ray f Sunshine in My Heart In ur lives，there are always sme tuching mments warming ur hearts like sunshine.A ray f sunshine in my heart is my teacher's care.
Last term，I failed a math test.I felt s upset that I lst cnfidence in myself.My math teacher nticed my sadness and he left a nte in my math bk.He encuraged me t believe in myself.His wrds in the nte were like a ray f warm sunshine ，giving me the curage t keep ging.
My teacher's care is like the sunshine in my life.It teaches me abut lve，curage，and hpe.
【解析】A Ray f Sunshine in My Heart In ur lives，there are always sme tuching mments warming ur hearts like sunshine.A ray f sunshine in my heart is my teacher's care.（这缕"阳光"是什么）
Last term，I failed a math test.I felt s upset that I lst cnfidence in myself.【高分句型一】（分享你的一次经历） My math teacher nticed my sadness and he left a nte in my math bk.He encuraged me t believe in myself.His wrds in the nte were like a ray f warm sunshine ，giving me the curage t keep ging.【高分句型二】（分享你的一次经历）
My teacher's care is like the sunshine in my life.It teaches me abut lve，curage，and hpe.（表达这次经历带给你的温暖和感悟）
【高分句型一】
I felt s upset that I lst cnfidence in myself.
我感到如此沮丧以至于对自己失去了信心。引导的结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
His wrds in the nte were like a ray f warm sunshine ，giving me the curage t keep ging.
纸条上他的话就像一缕温暖的阳光，给了我继续前行的勇气。现在分词短语作状语。
本题训练学生用英语进行情感叙事与主题升华的写作能力，通过"明确象征—细节叙事—哲理感悟"三层结构组织内容，培养学生在真实生活情境中运用英语表达感恩情感与成长反思的语言实践能力。A.China has never stpped its steps explring the space.
B.S far, n mre prgress int the space has been made.
C.It certainly requires a lt f hard wrk and a strng will.
D.Hwever, scientists made up their mind t make it cme true.
E.In 2022, China cmpletely set up its wn space statin Tiangng.
F.This shws that explring ther planets culd help find humanity's future hmes.

When： Saturday, Sep 20th （8：00 am-11：00 am）
Sunday, Sep 21st （9：00 am-12：00 pm）
Where： City Library
What's n？
*Stry Time — listen t classic teenagers' stries.
*Craft （手工） Activity — make bkmarks, cards and psters abut stries.
*Fun Writing — learn t make up yur wn stries.
*Shw Time — act ut yur favurite stries.
Why jin？
√Discver and share new bks and stries.
√Understand classic stries better.
√Imprve yur English writing skills.
√Make new friends wh als lve literature.
Tickets：

Teenager under 12
Free
Teenager aged 12+
＄5/persn
Adults
＄8/persn
Ntes：
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
Dn't bring any fd r drink.

Cme and find ut the magic f stries. Dn't miss ut!
A.having a big family dinner B.playing sprts C.ur wn
D.aren't allwed t E.Fr example F.s that G.take ff