搜索
      上传资料 赚现金
      点击图片退出全屏预览

      2026年山东省临沂市河东区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

      加入资料篮
      立即下载
      18428292第1页
      点击全屏预览
      1/21
      18428292第2页
      点击全屏预览
      2/21
      18428292第3页
      点击全屏预览
      3/21
      还剩18页未读, 继续阅读

      2026年山东省临沂市河东区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

      展开

      这是一份2026年山东省临沂市河东区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Recently,I've been feeling nervus whenever I talk t my teachers.My heart races,my wrds get mixed up,and smetimes I frget what I want t say,even when I just need t ask a simple questin.It's starting t stress me ut.I really want t change this.Culd yu please give me sme advice n hw t handle this situatin?
      It's smething yu can ttally imprve with a little practice,s dn't be t hard n yurself.Here is sme advice:
      Change yur view.
      We tend t see teachers nly in that rle,s it's easy t frget they are als human beings.(1)______ When yu remind yurself that yu're talking t anther persn,the cnversatin will feel friendlier.
      (2)______
      Try a simple "Gd mrning" when yu see yur teacher.N questins needed — just a greeting.Once that feels cmfrtable,try asking ne easy questin abut hmewrk.Taking tiny steps makes talking t teachers feel less scary ver time.
      Let yur bdy talk.
      (3)______ S stand r sit upright and make eye cntact even if it's just a quick lk.Psitive bdy language signals cnfidence — and smetimes,even if yu dn't feel cnfident,acting cnfident can help yur brain catch up.
      Fcus n the gal.
      Instead f thinking abut hw nervus yu are,remind yurself why yu're having the cnversatin.(4)______ When yu fcus n the reasn,yu'll naturally pay mre attentin t the discussin and less t yur racing heartbeat.
      Practise utside the classrm.
      If talking t teachers still feels t hard,try practising with friends,family,r even in frnt f a mirrr.The mre yu practise speaking up,the easier it becmes.(5)______
      A.Start with smething small.
      B.They've been in yur shes befre t.
      C.Then yu'll feel ready fr the real thing.
      D.Yur bdy language speaks befre yu d.
      E.The purpse is mre imprtant than yur fear.
      F.Dn't ask teachers any questins unless yu are fully prepared.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共6分。
      My aunt Mary is a nurse.Last year she tld me a stry abut a little patient called Tm.Tm was nly eight,but he had t stay in hspital fr weeks because f a heart prblem.He was afraid and (6) cried at night.
      One day Mary brught him a small plant in a paper cup. "This is a brave seed (种子)",she said. "If yu stp crying tnight,it will grw ne centimeter tmrrw." Tm (7) his eyes wide and ndded.The next mrning,Mary measured the plant — exactly ne centimeter taller!Day after day,the "brave seed" grew as Tm became (8) .
      When Tm left the hspital,the plant was 15 cm tall.He held it carefully and said, "I will plant it at hme t (9) me that I can be brave."
      Mary later tld us the (10) :she had gently pulled the stem up a little each night.But the real grwth happened inside Tm.Smetimes the best medicine is nt frm a bttle,but frm a (11) heart.
      6.A. neverB. ftenC. easily
      7.A. penedB. hidC. clsed
      8.A. weakerB. busierC. braver
      9.A. remindB. warnC. teach
      10.A. stryB. truthC. dream
      11.A. kindB. brkenC. heavy
      三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      12.阅读下面对话,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。
      A:Hi,Li Ming.Yu lk a little wrried.(1)______ ?
      B:I'm ging t take an imprtant English test next week,but I'm really nt gd at writing.And I als have math and physics exams this week.I really dn't knw hw t make gd use f my time.
      A:I see.Dn't wrry t much.(2)______ ?
      B:I usually learn it by repeating new wrds again and again,but I always frget them quickly.It's s difficult.Smetimes I even stay up late,but it desn't help.
      A:That's nt very helpful.Why nt ask yur teacher fr help?
      B:That sunds great.I'd lve t.But d yu have any ther advice?I really want t imprve befre the test.
      A:Sure.(3)______ .It really helps with yur English learning.And remember t take breaks and relax.
      B:Gd idea.I'll start tday.I believe I can d better if I keep practicing every day.Thanks a lt.I feel less stressed nw.
      A:There will be a cncert next mnth.(4)______ ?
      B:Sure!I really need t relax myself.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共22.5分。
      A
      13.Wh can visit the Fenta Wnderland n Wednesday?______
      A. Millie (11 years ld),frm 11:00 t 18:00.
      B. Sandy (20 years ld) and her cat,frm 11:00 t 15:00.
      C. Daniel (13 years ld) and his father,frm 13:00 t 20:00.
      14.If Mr Huang wants t g t the park with his wife and 5-year-ld daughter,he shuld pay ______ .
      A. 174B. 150C. 180
      15.Yu are likely t find the infrmatin in ______ .
      A. a tur guidebkB. a strybk.C. a dcumentary
      B
      Have yu ever imagined rbts ding Chinese Kung Fu?At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚),a prgram called "Wu Bt" made this dream cme true.
      On the stage,the high-tech rbts acted just like real Kung Fu masters.They shwed amazing mves,such as kicking and jumping.Mst imprtantly,they finished every actin n their wn.Sn,many peple talked abut the shw nline:Hw culd these rbts learn s many difficult skills?
      In fact,the great shw depends n tw new technlgies.One lets the rbts mve fast and change psitins withut any mistakes.The ther gives the rbts a virtual (虚拟的) envirnment t practice thusands f times befre ging n stage.
      The success f "Wu Bt" clearly shws hw fast China's rbt industry is develping.As we feel prud f ur great prgress,we keep wndering:In the near future,what ther human skills can rbts learn?Will they surprise us again at next year's Spring Festival Gala?Only time will tell,but ne thing is fr sure—the time f smart rbts has really cme.
      16.Hw des the writer start the passage?______
      A. By asking a questin.B. By giving an example.
      C. By telling a stry.
      17.What culd the rbts d n the stage?______
      A. They culd sing sngs.B. They culd tell stries.
      C. They culd kick and jump.
      18.What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?______
      A. The shw was very easy t prepare.
      B. The rbts learned Kung Fu by themselves.
      C. The rbts practiced many times befre the shw.
      19.What des the writer think f rbts in the future?______
      A. They can't learn new skills.
      B. They may bring mre surprises.
      C. They wn't appear at the gala.
      C
      Think abut hw things like the telephne and the Internet changed the wrld.They quickly went frm being new inventins t a nrmal part f ur everyday lives.Nw,the same thing is happening with AI.
      Online search is mving frm "finding infrmatin" t "getting answers".In the past,typing a questin int a search engine (搜索引擎) might give yu pages f links.Yu'd have t click arund t find what yu need.Nw,AI ften jumps in immediately with a full answer at the tp with a few helpful links t supprt it.Fr example,if yu search Xiahngshu fr advice n visiting the Great Wall,AI can quickly summarize the tp tips and create a travel guide just fr yu.
      Keeping track f yur health used t mean ging t the hspital nce a year.But tday,AI can help yu d it in real time.It pwers smartwatches and fitness apps t give yu a daily lk at yur health.When yu exercise,AI can watch yur heart rate,cunt yur steps,and keep an eye n yur activity levels.It's als a helpful tl fr dctrs.Nw,AI can help them find prblems faster and catch warning signs befre they becme dangerus.
      Besides,thanks t AI,getting frm place t place is much less stressful than befre.Navigatin (导航) apps wrking with AI help yu find the best rute.They learn abut yur daily rutines,predict current traffic cnditins,check the weather,and warn yu abut rad accidents—all f that happens withut yu knwing.It can even make smart predictins,like guessing where yu're heading befre yu type it in.Ever nticed hw yur map app already knws yu want t g hme as sn as yu pen it?
      20.Why des the writer mentin the telephne and the Internet?______
      A. T suggest AI is better than them.
      B. T explain hw they were invented.
      C. T shw that AI fllws a similar path.
      21.Hw has nline search changed accrding t the passage?______
      A. It includes mre ads in its results.
      B. It nw prvides answers right away.
      C. It requires mre clicks than befre.
      22.What is the main idea f the third paragraph?______
      A. AI makes exercise mre fun.
      B. AI helps track health anytime.
      C. AI nly wrks during exercise.
      23.What des the navigatin app d withut the user knwing?______
      A. It plans trips fr the next mnth.
      B. It changes the user's daily rutines.
      C. It predicts traffic and rad prblems.
      D
      ①As we all knw,peple wrk tgether.Each persn des his r her part t make the wrld better.A sciety needs many different kinds f wrkers in rder t wrk well.Similar t humans,animals als need t wrk tgether t live better.In fact,nature gives mst animals a scial talent that serves a number f purpses.
      ②Many lins wrk tgether in grups.The females need t search fr fd.Lins wrk in teams t catch ther animals.They watch the animal in a circle and stp it frm running away.Wlves als wrk in teams.They have a strng scial rder.They fllw a leader and fllw rules fr the gd f the grup.
      ③The members f bee cmmunities have special jbs.A queen bee,wrker bees,and ther bees live in a beehive (蜂巢).The wrker bees serve the queen s the queen can lay eggs.If the queen desn't lay enugh eggs,the busy beehive wuld sn be empty.In bee cmmunities,females take n the jb f prtecting the beehive.
      ④Cws and birds ften eat tgether t help ne anther.The birds eat the insects n the back f cws.And in return,the birds make a lt f warning nises.They will fly away if they find danger.Crcdiles (鳄鱼) and birds called plvers (千鸟) help each ther in the same way.Crcdiles have very sharp teeth.After they eat,the tiny and harmful animals usually remain n their teeth.The plver will pick the animals ut f a crcdile's teeth.This prvides fd fr itself and helps clean the crcdile's teeth.
      ⑤There are certain similarities between human sciety and the animal wrld.We have many f the same needs,after all.We must help ne anther.
      24.Which f the fllwing can best describe hw lins catch a sheep?(● =lin ▲=sheep)______
      A. B. C.
      25.Hw d cws and birds help each ther?______
      A. Birds pick harmful animals frm cws' teeth fr fd.
      B. Birds pick insects frm cws' backs t keep them clean.
      C. Birds find fd n cws' backs and warn them f danger.
      26.What's the structure f the text?______
      A. B. C.
      27.What's the main purpse f the text?______
      A. T list the reasns fr saving animals.
      B. T tell the imprtance f wrking as a team.
      C. T shw hw peple and animals help each ther.
      五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      28.阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
      The legend f Lu Ban
      In 507 BC,Lu Ban was brn int an artisan family in the State f Lu.Frm a yung age,he jined his family in building wrk and gradually mastered the skills.
      When Lu Ban tured the State f Chu,the King f Chu greatly appreciated his talent and prvided him with many cnveniences.Grateful fr this kindness,Lu Ban created siege ladders (攻城梯) fr attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) fr the Chu army t use at sea.Amng these,the siege ladder has been passed dwn fr thusands f years.
      Hwever,his mst imprtant achievements were wdwrking tls.Back then,knives and axes (斧子) were the mst cmmnly used tls by carpenters (木匠),but using them t make bjects required a lt f time and effrt,and the resulting prducts were nt beautiful.Lu Ban wanted t change this situatin,but he culd nt find a suitable methd.
      Once,while cutting trees in the muntains,he cut his hand n the leaves f a wild grass.When he picked a leaf and gently tuched it,he fund that the tw sides f the leaf had sharp teeth.Inspired by this,Lu Ban first made a saw (锯) ut f bamb,then frm irn,greatly speeding up the wrk.
      In additin,Lu Ban als invented the plane (刨子),which makes the surface f wd smth;the drill (钻子),which can be used t drill hles and make wd jin mre firmly;and the carpenter's square,which can measure right angles and flat angles,and als make wden bjects very straight and beautiful.It was later named the Lu Ban Ruler.
      Fr ver tw thusand years,Lu Ban has been remembered as the father f Chinese carpentry,and his wrk still matters even tday.
      (1) Which cuntry did Lu Ban make the siege ladders fr?

      (2) What was the prblem with knives and axes in carpentry back then?

      (3) What inspired Lu Ban t invent the saw?

      (4) Hw many tls des the passage mentin inparagraph 5?What are they?

      (5) What d yu think we can learn frm Lu Ban?

      六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共6分。
      29.阅读下面短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺,内容完整。每个选项只能使用一次。选项中有一项为多余选项。
      Pegasus 3 《飞驰人生3》,the latest and final mvie f the ppular racing series (系列),(1)______ a tp hit during the 2026 Spring Festival.Directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng,it tells a warm and exciting stry.
      Zhang Chi,a great racing driver,wins again at Bayinbrk.But sn he meets many(2)______ .His team breaks up and he lses his spnsr (赞助商).Later,he is asked t set up a Chinese team fr the wrld-class race — Muchen 100 Rally.The stry is nt nly abut speed,(3)______ abut curage and teamwrk.Zhang Chi and his partners must fight against strng teams,facing difficult challenges.The mvie(4)______ traditinal driving skills with AI technlgy.It shws that real curage and lve can never be replaced (替代).The racing scenes are filmed well and lk very real.The stry is funny and mving at the same time.It teaches us that we shuld never(5)______ ur dreams.
      Mst peple speak highly f this film.It is als thught t be ne f the best Chinese racing mvies.It brings us jy,warmth and pwer,and it will(6)______ fr a lng time.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共8分。
      30.阅读以下短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词,或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
      Jasmine (茉莉),with its sweet smell and white flwers,is lved wrldwide.It (1) (cme) t China a lng time ag and became part f Chinese culture.
      In Chinese, "jasmine" sunds like "n prfit (利润)".It tells peple nt t care t much abut mney.It's als a symbl f purity (纯洁).A famus Chinese sng "Jasmine Flwer" shws its beauty.This sng is s ppular (2) it was even used in an Italian pera.It is ften the first Chinese sng that many (3) (freigner) learn.
      Jasmine grws (4) (wide) in China,mainly in Hengzhu,Guangxi.This area prduces 60% f the wrld's jasmine,s it (5) (call) the "Jasmine Capital f China".Farmers there nw use AI rbts t help with (6) (they) wrk.The rbts check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves.If there's a prblem,farmers can knw it and slve it in time.AI tls study the weather and tell farmers the best time (7) (water) the plants.This makes sure the flwers stay healthy and grw fast.Finally,jasmine flwers are picked gently by AI rbts,sent t factries quickly by drnes (无人机) and turned (8) jasmine tea.With smart technlgy,jasmine flwers bring peple mre prfit.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      31.假如你是李明,最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给Eric写一封回信,内容包括:
      1.表示理解;2.给出建议;3.表达希望。
      注意:
      1.词数80-100,题目已给出,不计入总词数;
      2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
      3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
      Dear Eric,
      ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Yurs,
      Li Ming
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】B、A、D、E、C
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前文We tend t see teachers nly in that rle,s it's easy t frget they are als human beings.(我们往往只看到教师这一角色,所以很容易忘记他们也是人。)可知,此处说老师也是人,他们曾经也和你一样有相似的经历。选项B"They've been in yur shes befre t.(他们也曾有过同样的经历。)"符合题意。故选B。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据后文Try a simple "Gd mrning" when yu see yur teacher.N questins needed — just a greeting.Once that feels cmfrtable,try asking ne easy questin abut hmewrk.(当你见到老师时,试着说一句简单的"早上好"。无需提问—只需问候。一旦感觉舒服,试着问一个关于家庭作业的简单问题。)可知,此处是说从小事开始,和老师交流。选项A"Start with smething small.(从小事开始。)"点明从小事开始,总领后文内容。故选A。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据后文S stand r sit upright and make eye cntact even if it's just a quick lk.Psitive bdy language signals cnfidence — and smetimes,even if yu dn't feel cnfident,acting cnfident can help yur brain catch up.(所以,站直或坐直,进行眼神交流,即使只是快速看一眼。积极的肢体语言表示自信—有时,即使你不自信,表现出自信也能帮助你的大脑迎头赶上。)可知,此处是说肢体语言的重要性。选项D"Yur bdy language speaks befre yu d.(你的肢体语言会先于你开口。)"点明你的肢体语言在你开口之前就在表达,与前后文逻辑连贯。故选D。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据前文Instead f thinking abut hw nervus yu are,remind yurself why yu're having the cnversatin. (与其想着你有多紧张,不如提醒自己为什么要进行对话。)和后文When yu fcus n the reasn,yu'll naturally pay mre attentin t the discussin and less t yur racing heartbeat.(当你专注于原因时,你自然会更关注讨论,而不是你的心跳。)可知,此处是说目的比恐惧更重要。选项E"The purpse is mre imprtant than yur fear.(目的比恐惧更重要。)"点明目的比你的恐惧更重要,与前后文衔接自然。故选E。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据前文If talking t teachers still feels t hard,try practising with friends,family,r even in frnt f a mirrr.The mre yu practise speaking up,the easier it becmes. (如果与老师交谈仍然太难,可以尝试与朋友、家人甚至在镜子前练习。你练习说得越多,就越容易。)可知,此处是说练习的好处。选项C"Then yu'll feel ready fr the real thing.(随后你便会觉得已为实战做好准备。)"点明然后你就会为真实情境做好准备,与前后文构成因果关系。故选C。
      本文是一篇说明文,主要针对与老师交谈时感到紧张的问题给出了几点建议,包括改变看法、从小事开始、运用肢体语言、关注目标以及课外练习。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      6~11.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、A
      【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:他很害怕,经常在夜里哭。A.从不;B.经常;C.轻易地。根据He was afraid(他很害怕)可知,是经常在晚上哭。故选B。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:汤姆睁大了眼睛,点了点头。A.打开;B.隐藏;C.关闭。pen ne's eyes wide是固定短语,意思是"睁大双眼",表示惊讶、认真的状态,符合汤姆听到护士承诺时的反应。故选A。
      ( 3)考查形容词比较级。句意:日复一日,"勇敢的种子"不断生长,汤姆也变得更勇敢了。A.更虚弱的;B.更忙碌的;C.更勇敢的。根据If yu stp crying tnight,it will grw ne centimeter tmrrw.(如果你今晚不哭了,它明天就长一厘米。)可知,护士的鼓励让汤姆越来越勇敢,所以braver"更勇敢"和前文的"brave seed"(勇敢的种子)形成呼应。故选C。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:我要把它种在家里,来提醒我自己,我也可以很勇敢。A.提醒;B.警告;C.教导。根据I will plant it at hme(我要把它种在家里)可知,汤姆想让这棵植物提醒自己曾经的勇敢。故选A。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:玛丽后来告诉了我们真相:她每天晚上都会轻轻把花茎往上拔一点。A.故事;B.真相;C.梦想。根据she had gently pulled the stem up a little each night(她每天晚上都会轻轻把花茎往上拔一点。)可知,这里揭示了"种子长高"的真相,所以用truth"真相"。故选B。
      ( 6)考查形容词。句意:有时候,最好的药不是来自药瓶,而是来自一颗善良的心。A.善良的;B.破损的;C.沉重的。根据If yu stp crying tnight,it will grw ne centimeter tmrrw.(如果你今晚不哭了,它明天就长一厘米。)和she had gently pulled the stem up a little each night(她每天晚上都会轻轻把花茎往上拔一点。)可知,护士用善意的谎言鼓励汤姆。故选A。
      本文讲述了护士玛丽用一个"勇敢的种子"的善意谎言,帮助生病住院的小男孩汤姆克服恐惧、变得勇敢的故事。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      12.【答案】【小题1】
      What's the matter
      【小题2】
      Hw d yu usually learn English
      【小题3】
      Yu can keep a diary in English every day
      【小题4】
      Wuld yu like t g with me
      【解析】1. 根据回答I'm ging t take an imprtant English test next week,but I'm really nt gd at writing.(我下周要参加一个重要的英语考试,但我真的不擅长写作。)可知,B在说自己下周要参加英语考试等事情,可推测A在询问对方"怎么了"符合语境。故填What's the matter。
      2. 根据回答I usually learn it by repeating new wrds again and again...(我通常通过一遍又一遍地重复新单词来学习……)可知,B在说自己通常通过反复重复新单词来学习,可推测A在询问对方"你通常如何学习英语"符合语境。故填Hw d yu usually learn English。
      3. 根据前文But d yu have any ther advice?(但你还有其他建议吗?)以及后文It really helps with yur English learning.And remember t take breaks and relax.(这对你的英语学习真的很有帮助。记住要休息和放松。)可知,A在给出具体的建议,且与英语学习有关,应说"你可以每天用英语记日记"符合语境。故填Yu can keep a diary in English every day。
      4. 根据前文 There will be a cncert next mnth. (下个月将有一场音乐会。)及回答Sure!I really need t relax myself.(当然!我真的需要放松自己。)可知,B同意了并表示需要放松,可推测A在邀请B一起去听音乐会,应说"你愿意和我一起去吗"符合语境。故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
      13~15.【答案】C、B、A
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据Opening hurs(营业时间)中的"Mnday-Thursday:10:00 :00 p.m."(周一至周四:上午10点至晚上8点。)和Attentin(注意)中的"N animals allwed"(禁止动物入内)和"Children under 14 shuld enter the park with at least ne adult."(14岁以下的儿童应该在至少一名成人的陪同下进入公园。)可知,周三为工作日,营业时间为10:00至20:00;同时禁止携带动物,且14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。选项C中13岁的Daniel有父亲陪同,且时间13:00至20:00在营业时间内,完全符合要求。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据Ticket price(票价)中的"Family ticket:Parents with ne child under 18: ¥150"(家庭票:带一个18岁以下孩子的父母:150)可以计算,黄先生夫妇作为父母,5岁女儿为一名18岁以下儿童,符合家庭票中"父母带一名儿童"的条件,应支付150元。故选B。
      ( 3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,材料包括开放时间、票价、禁止事项等实用信息,属于旅游指南类内容,最可能出现在旅游指南手册中。故选A。
      这是一则关于Fenta Wnderland公园的游客须知,介绍了开放时间、票价和游园注意事项。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      16~19.【答案】A、C、C、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Have yu ever imagined rbts ding Chinese Kung Fu?(你想象过机器人表演中国功夫吗?)可知,作者通过提问的方式开头。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段They shwed amazing mves,such as kicking and jumping.(他们展示了惊人的动作,比如踢腿和跳跃。)可知,机器人在舞台上可以踢腿和跳跃。故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第三段The ther gives the rbts a virtual envirnment t practice thusands f times befre ging n stage.(另一个为机器人提供了一个虚拟环境,在上台前练习数千次。)可知,机器人在表演前练习了成千上万次。故选C。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Will they surprise us again at next year's Spring Festival Gala?Only time will tell,but ne thing is fr sure—the time f smart rbts has really cme.(他们会在明年的春节联欢晚会上再次给我们惊喜吗?只有时间才能给出答案,但有一点是确定的——智能机器人的时代真的到来了。)可知,作者认为未来机器人可能会带来更多惊喜。故选B。
      本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚上"Wu Bt"节目中机器人表演中国功夫的精彩场面,以及支撑这一表演的两项新技术,并展望了中国机器人产业的未来。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      20~23.【答案】C、B、B、C
      【解析】本文主要介绍了人工智能正在像电话和互联网一样改变世界,具体体现在在线搜索(从找信息到直接得答案)、健康监测(实时跟踪健康状况)和导航出行(预测交通和路况)三个方面。
      本文是科技类说明文,段落层次分明,围绕人工智能的生活应用展开介绍。题目以细节理解、主旨概括、推理判断为主,侧重考查信息定位与段落归纳能力,内容贴合现代智能生活,通俗易懂。
      1. 推理判断题。根据第一段 Think abut hw things like the telephne and the Internet changed the wrld.They quickly went frm being new inventins t a nrmal part f ur everyday lives.Nw,the same thing is happening with AI.(想想电话、互联网这类事物如何改变世界,它们从新兴发明迅速变成日常生活的一部分,如今人工智能也正经历同样的过程),作者以此表明人工智能的发展轨迹和二者相似。故选C。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第二段 Nw,AI ften jumps in immediately with a full answer at the tp with a few helpful links t supprt it.(如今人工智能会立刻在页面顶端给出完整答案,并附带相关参考链接),可知现在网络搜索能够直接即时给出答案。故选B。
      3. 段落大意题。根据第三段,But tday,AI can help yu d it in real time.(但如今人工智能可以实时帮助人们监测健康状况),本段介绍 AI 监测身体数据、协助医生排查病症,核心体现人工智能可随时追踪健康情况。故选B。
      4. 细节理解题。根据第四段 They learn abut yur daily rutines,predict current traffic cnditins,check the weather,and warn yu abut rad accidents—all f that happens withut yu knwing.(导航软件分析出行习惯、预判实时路况、查看天气并预警道路事故,这些行为都在用户不知情的情况下进行)。故选C。
      24~27.【答案】C、C、B、B
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第②段指出"They watch the animal in a circle and stp it frm running away."(它们围成一圈注视着那只动物,并阻止它逃跑。)狮子捕猎时会围成一圈围住猎物,对应选项C的图示。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第④段指出"The birds eat the insects n the back f cws.And in return,the birds make a lt f warning nises.They will fly away if they find danger."(这些鸟会吃掉牛背上的昆虫。作为回报,这些鸟会发出大量的警报声。如果它们察觉到危险,就会飞走。)可知鸟类啄食牛身上的昆虫,同时会发出危险警报来保护牛。故选C。
      ( 3)篇章结构题。文章结构为:①段总起,说明人类与动物都需要合作;②-④段分别以狮子、蜜蜂、牛与鸟的例子进行说明;⑤段总结,呼应开头。这是"总-分-总"结构,对应选项B的图示。故选B。
      ( 4)主旨大意题。根据文章内容及其第①段"As we all knw,peple wrk tgether.Each persn des his r her part t make the wrld better.A sciety needs many different kinds f wrkers in rder t wrk well.Similar t humans,animals als need t wrk tgether t live better.In fact,nature gives mst animals a scial talent that serves a number f purpses."(众所周知,人们需要相互协作。每个人都要尽自己的一份力来让世界变得更美好。一个社会需要各种各样的工作者才能运转良好。与人类类似,动物也需要相互协作才能过上更好的生活。事实上,大自然赋予大多数动物一种社交天赋,这种天赋有着多种用途。)可知全文通过人类与动物界的例子,说明了团队协作、互相帮助的重要性。故选B。
      本文是一篇说明文,讲述了人类社会与动物界都存在合作互助的现象,强调了团队协作的重要性。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      28.【答案】【小题1】
      He made them fr the State f Chu.
      【小题2】
      They tk a lt f time and effrt,and the prducts were nt beautiful.
      【小题3】
      He was inspired by the sharp teeth n the leaves f a wild grass that cut his hand when he was cutting trees.
      【小题4】
      Three.They are the plane,the drill,and the carpenter's square.
      【小题5】
      We can learn t be bservant,creative,and hard-wrking,as he turned a small bservatin int a useful inventin.
      【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段When Lu Ban tured the State f Chu,the King f Chu greatly appreciated his talent and prvided him with many cnveniences.Grateful fr this kindness,Lu Ban created siege ladders (攻城梯) fr attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) fr the Chu army t use at sea.(当鲁班游历楚国时,楚王十分欣赏他的才能,并为他提供了诸多便利。对楚王的这份厚意心怀感激的鲁班,便为攻城而设计了攻城梯,为楚军在海上作战设计了钩拒战船。)直接说明了鲁班为楚国制造了攻城梯,故答案为He made them fr the State f Chu.
      2. 细节理解题。根据第三段Back then,knives and axes (斧子) were the mst cmmnly used tls by carpenters (木匠),but using them t make bjects required a lt f time and effrt,and the resulting prducts were nt beautiful.(那时,刀和斧子是木匠们最常用的工具,但用它们来制作物品需要耗费大量的时间和精力,而且最终的产品也不美观。)直接说明了当时木匠使用刀斧的弊端:他们花费了大量的时间和精力,但最终的产品却并不美观。故答案为They tk a lt f time and effrt,and the prducts were nt beautiful.
      3. 细节理解题。根据第四段描述了鲁班发明锯子的灵感来源Once,while cutting trees in the muntains,he cut his hand n the leaves f a wild grass.When he picked a leaf and gently tuched it,he fund that the tw sides f the leaf had sharp teeth.Inspired by this,Lu Ban first made a saw (锯) ut f bamb,then frm irn,greatly speeding up the wrk.(有一次,在山里砍树时,他的手被一种野草的叶子划伤了。当他摘下一片叶子,轻轻触碰时,发现叶子的两面都有锋利的齿状突起。受到这一启发,鲁班首先用竹子制作出了锯子,然后又用铁制作出了锯子,这极大地提高了工作效率。)可知他受到一种野生草叶上锋利锯齿的启发,当时他在砍树时,这些锯齿划伤了他的手,故答案为He was inspired by the sharp teeth n the leaves f a wild grass that cut his hand when he was cutting trees.
      4. 细节理解题。根据第五段In additin,Lu Ban als invented the plane (刨子),which makes the surface f wd smth;the drill (钻子),which can be used t drill hles and make wd jin mre firmly;and the carpenter's square,which can measure right angles and flat angles,and als make wden bjects very straight and beautiful.It was later named the Lu Ban Ruler.(此外,鲁班还发明了刨子(一种用于打磨木材表面使其变得光滑的工具)、钻子可用于钻孔并使木制品连接得更加牢固的工具以及木工角尺(能够测量直角和平角,还能使木制品变得非常笔直和美观),后来这种角尺被称为鲁班尺。)直接列举了三种木工工具,它们是刨子、钻头和木匠的直角尺。故答案为Three.They are the plane,the drill,and the carpenter's square.
      5. 主观表达题。本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,但观点需基于文中鲁班的经历与品质,结合自身理解作答,言之有理即可。我们可以学会具备敏锐的观察力、创新精神和勤奋的工作态度,就像他那样,从一个小小的观察中创造出了一项有用的发明。We can learn t be bservant,creative,and hard-wrking,as he turned a small bservatin int a useful inventin.
      29.【答案】【小题1】
      D
      【小题2】
      B
      【小题3】
      F
      【小题4】
      A
      【小题5】
      C
      【小题6】
      E
      【解析】( 1)考查动词时态。句意:《飞驰人生3》,热门赛车系列的最新也是最终章,已成为2026年春节期间的热门影片。根据后文a tp hit during the 2026 Spring Festival(2026年春节期间的热门影片)和给出的单词可知,空处应是has becme"已经成为"。故选D。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:但很快他遇到了许多困难。根据后文His team breaks up and he lses his spnsr (赞助商).(他的团队解散了,他失去了赞助商。)可知,应是遇到了许多困难。此处应是difficulties"困难"。故选B。
      ( 3)句考查连词。意:这个故事不仅关乎速度,也关乎勇气和团队合作。nt als..."不仅……而且……",符合句意。故选F。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:这部电影将传统驾驶技术与人工智能技术进行了对比。固定搭配"把……和……作比较"。故选A。
      ( 5)考查动词短语。句意:它教会我们永远不要放弃我们的梦想。根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是它教会我们永远不要放弃我们的梦想。此处应是give up"放弃"。故选C。
      ( 6)考查动词语态。句意:它给我们带来了欢乐、温暖和力量,并且会被长久铭记。根据前文It brings us jy,warmth and pwer,(它给我们带来了欢乐、温暖和力量,)和后文的fr a lng time(长久)可知,应是会被长久铭记。故此处应选be remembered,表示"被铭记",与之前的will构成一般将来时的被动语态。故选E。
      本文是一篇影评,主要介绍了电影《飞驰人生3》的剧情、主题与口碑,展现了影片传递的勇气、团队精神与永不放弃的追梦态度。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      30.【答案】【小题1】
      came
      【小题2】
      that
      【小题3】
      freigners
      【小题4】
      widely
      【小题5】
      is called
      【小题6】
      their
      【小题7】
      t water
      【小题8】
      int
      【解析】1. 考查动词。句意:它在很久以前传入中国,并成为中国文化的组成部分。描述过去发生的事实用一般过去时,cme的过去式为came。故填came。
      2. 考查连词。句意:这首歌如此受欢迎,以至于它甚至被用在一部意大利歌剧中。""为固定结构,意为"如此……以至于……",that引导结果状语从句,故填that。
      3. 考查名词。句意:这通常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌。many后接可数名词复数,freigner的复数形式为freigners。故填freigners。
      4. 考查副词。句意:茉莉花在中国广泛种植,主要在广西横州。修饰动词grws需用副词,wide的副词形式为widely,意为"广泛地"。故填widely。
      5. 考查动词。句意:该地区生产了全球60%的茉莉花,因此它被称为"中国茉莉花之都"。主语it与动词call之间为被动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为"am/is/are+动词的过去分词",主语it是第三人称单数,故填is called。
      6. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来帮助他们的工作。修饰名词wrk需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
      7. 考查不定式。句意:人工智能工具研究天气,并告诉农民给植物浇水的最佳时间。"the best time t d sth."为固定结构,意为"做某事的最佳时间",故填t water。
      8. 考查介词。句意:最后,茉莉花被人工智能机器人轻轻采摘,通过无人机快速送到工厂,并制成茉莉花茶。前文描述了茉莉花从被采摘到送往工厂的过程,后文提到花被"turned…jasmine tea",表示茉莉花从鲜花变成了茶叶产品,"turn int"为固定短语,意为"变成",故填int。
      31.【答案】Dear Eric,
      I'm srry t hear abut yur prblems.I really understand hw yu feel.
      Here is sme advice fr yu.First,be friendly and smile at yur classmates.Yu can jin them in activities after class.Secnd,dn't wrry t much abut exams.Make a study plan and fllw it.Befre sleeping,yu can listen t sft music r take a walk.It will help yu relax.
      I hpe yu will get better sn.Try t be cnfident and happy every day.I believe yu can make new friends and d well in yur studies.
      Yurs, Li Ming
      【解析】Dear Eric,
      I'm srry t hear abut yur prblems.I really understand hw yu feel.(表示理解)
      Here is sme advice fr yu.【高分句型一】First,be friendly and smile at yur classmates.Yu can jin them in activities after class.Secnd,dn't wrry t much abut exams.Make a study plan and fllw it.Befre sleeping,yu can listen t sft music r take a walk.It will help yu relax.(给出建议)
      I hpe yu will get better sn.Try t be cnfident and happy every day.I believe yu can make new friends and d well in yur studies.【高分句型二】(表达希望)
      Yurs, Li Ming
      【高分句型一】
      Here is sme advice fr yu.
      这里有一些建议供你参考。倒装句。
      【高分句型二】
      I believe yu can make new friends and d well in yur studies.
      我相信你能结交新朋友,并在学习上取得好成绩。I believe+宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。 Fr further infrmatin,cntact us:Email:[email protected]
      Tel:555-3345
      Opening hurs:• Mnday-Thursday:10:00 :00 p.m.
      • Friday-Sunday:8:00 :00 p.m.
      Ticket price:
      • Adults: ¥68 per persn
      • Children under 18: ¥38 per persn
      • Family ticket:
      Parents with ne child under 18: ¥150
      Parents with tw children under 18: ¥180Attentin!
      • N drinks r fd allwed in the park.
      • N animals allwed in the park.
      • Children under 14 shuld enter the park with at least ne adult.
      A.cmpares B.difficulties C.give up D.has becme E.be remembered F.but als G.be frgtten
      Dear Li Ming,
      Yu knw I'm studying in a new schl nw and I dn't knw anyne here.I find it hard t get n well with my classmates.And I feel stressed abut my studies.S I can't sleep well because f exams.Wuld yu please give me sme advice?
      I'm lking frward t yur reply.
      Eric

      相关试卷

      2026年山东省临沂市河东区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析):

      这是一份2026年山东省临沂市河东区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      山东临沂市河东区2026年中考一轮模拟试题英语 [含答案]:

      这是一份山东临沂市河东区2026年中考一轮模拟试题英语 [含答案],共19页。

      山东临沂市河东区2026年中考一轮模拟试题 英语(含解析):

      这是一份山东临沂市河东区2026年中考一轮模拟试题 英语(含解析),共11页。

      资料下载及使用帮助
      版权申诉
      • 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
      • 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
      • 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
      版权申诉
      若您为此资料的原创作者,认为该资料内容侵犯了您的知识产权,请扫码添加我们的相关工作人员,我们尽可能的保护您的合法权益。
      入驻教习网,可获得资源免费推广曝光,还可获得多重现金奖励,申请 精品资源制作, 工作室入驻。
      版权申诉二维码
      欢迎来到教习网
      • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
      • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
      • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
      • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
      微信扫码注册
      手机号注册
      手机号码

      手机号格式错误

      手机验证码 获取验证码 获取验证码

      手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

      设置密码

      6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

      注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
      QQ注册
      手机号注册
      微信注册

      注册成功

      返回
      顶部
      添加客服微信 获取1对1服务
      微信扫描添加客服
      Baidu
      map