2021年山东省临沂市兰陵县中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份2021年山东省临沂市兰陵县中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，用单词的正确形式完成短文，阅读单选，补全短文5选4，用所给单词的正确形式填空，语法填空，回答问题，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年山东省临沂市兰陵县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、单选题
1．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet ________ at the airport.
A．her B．them C．him
2．We go to school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday.
A．besides B．except C．outside
3．—I’m afraid the boy can’t deal with the problem.
—Me, too. ________, he is only 8 years old.
A．After all B．So far C．For example
4．The talent show is ________ the game show. I like both.
A．as interesting as B．not so bored as C．as boring as
5．________ you look after it carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many winters.
A．If B．Unless C．Before
6．—________ I use your eraser?
—Certainly. Here you are.
A．Must B．May C．Would
7．—Can you finish ________ these books before 10 o’clock?
—Yes, I can.
A．to read B．read C．reading
8．—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time?
—Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.
A．will hold; rains B．will be held; rains C．will be held; will rain

二、用单词的正确形式完成短文
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．into B．called C．it D．to test E. about
It seems that everyone has seen plants growing, but have you ever thought where they get their food? In the seventeenth century, a European scientist 9． Van Helmot asked this question. Like most people, he thought that plants must get their food from soil (土壤). However, Van Helmot decided 10． the theory (理论) with experiments.
First, he dried some soil, put it 11． a pot and weighed it. Next, he weighed a small tree, planted it in the pot and added rain water. Then, he watered 12． regularly (定期地) with rain water.
A．are produced B．that C．a lot of D．why E. wrong
After five years, he removed the tree from the pot and weighted it again. He found that the tree had got 13．weight. When he weighed the soil, however, it was almost exactly the same as it had been five years earlier. So Van Helmot drew the conclusion (结论) that the tree grew by drinking water. Although it turned out to be 14．, he showed the importance of the use of scientific evidence (证据) to support ideas.
We now know 15． plants and trees make their own food. Their leaves, when exposed(暴露) to the air and sun, are like factories that can change the energy from the sun into chemical energy. During this process (过程), oxygen (氧气) and sugar 16．. The oxygen is released (释放) back into the air, and the sugar is used by the plant as food.


三、阅读单选
Many countries are fighting against food waste. What are they doing to stop it?
China has been spread a nationwide activity called “Clear Your Plate” since 2013. This year, some restaurants are encouraging people to order food using the formula (公式) “N–1”. “N” stands for the number of diners at a table. If there are 6 people at your table, you only order 5 dishes.
In 2016, France passed a law that stops the stores from throwing away unsold food. If it’s still safe to eat, the food must be given to charity (慈善机构); if not, it goes to farmers for use as animal feed.
In 2019, the US said it encourages food companies to use the phrase “best if used by” for date labeling (标签). This helps shoppers better understand that they don’t need to throw food out after the printed date passes if the food is stored correctly.
In Japan, there are many food banks. People and the stores can offer the rest of food to them and they will provide the food to those in need.
In 2016，South Korea started to ask people to pay for throwing away food. There are scales (称) on rubbish bins that are used to weigh the food. One ton of food waste costs 1.5 million won (8,700 yuan).
17．If you and your 5 friends go to the restaurants to have dinners, how will you order the dishes according to a nationwide activity in China?
A．I will order some delicious food all over China.
B．I will order some food and give the rest of food to the farmers.
C．I will order some food using the formula “N-1”.
18．Which country had a law to stop the shops from throwing away unsold food?
A．Japan. B．France. C．The US.
19．What can people do in Japan if they cannot eat all the food?
A．They can offer the food to charity as animal feed.
B．They can give food to those in need in the countryside.
C．They can provide the food to the food banks.
20．What do we learn from the passage?
A．Many countries try their best to save food.
B．A large amount of food will be stored correctly.
C．Many countries have passed laws against food wasting.

I’m very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him.
Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat（公寓）. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat.
But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.
The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend.
From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap（膝头）, time seemed to pass much faster.When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely (绝对地) no way I would leave without him.
It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue（解救）the cat. But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.
21．The writer felt ________ after her father passed away.
A．relaxed B．lonely C．nervous
22．The cat rescued the writer by ________.
A．making her feel better in her hard times
B．telling her what real life was
C．helping her finish the tasks on time
23．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Willis was also the name of the writer’s father’s friend.
B．The writer and the cat were both homeless.
C．The cat was left by his owner because of an accident.
24．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A Lovely Cat B．My Father and a Cat C．What I Got from a Cat


四、补全短文5选4
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. I have a habit of taking a nap (小睡) after lunch. Without a nap at noon, I will feel uncomfortable the whole afternoon. 25．Then I can work better in the afternoon.
At noon—about six to eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. 26． So it is best for you to take a nap after lunch for about an hour.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day, especially in hot weather, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. 27． A daily nap gives one a more relaxing body and mind in the early afternoon, and is good for health. In many countries where naps are traditional, people are seldom ill such as heart diseases.
Many working people have no time to take naps though doctors may advise taking naps in the early afternoon. Here are a few tips about your nap:
Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy later. 28． If you don’t have enough time, try a short nap after lunch—half an hour of nap can also be helpful.
A．This is why you feel sleepy.
B．A nap after lunch can make me feel fresh and comfortable.
C．This can also happen if you sleep for too long.
D．Generally speaking, old people need less sleeping than the young.
E.In fact, naps are good for everyone in any weather.


五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
29．July is the ________ (seven) month of the year.
30．So far, no man has traveled ________ (far) than the moon.
31．The ________ (win) of the competition was given a dictionary.
32．He _________ (sudden) cried out that the house was on fire.
33．There’re three _________ (beauty) birds in the tree.
34．The snow will soon ________ (appear) when the warm weather comes.
35．Hannay was worried because his ________ (enemy) were following him.
36．I couldn’t sleep well because the bed was so ________ (comfortable).

六、语法填空
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Twenty years ago, recycling was something you only did if you were really interested in being “green”. Today, recycling is a normal activity for families all around the UK. Local governments 37． (make) it easier for families to recycle by collecting materials from their houses. They even give them two different bins, so families 38． (separate) their recycling from their rubbish.
Recently, some local governments 39． (decide) to do even more. They are putting computer chips (芯片) inside the rubbish bins. Then they’ll give the rubbish bins to families in their area. The chips 40． (use) to give information about the kind of materials in the bin: paper, glass, metal, etc. In other words, if these materials are thrown away instead of being recycled, the government finds out. And when this 41． (happen), they write a letter to the family asking them 42． (be) much more careful about recycling.
The governments say their main aim is education. “If you often have problems 43． (put) the wrong things in your bins, we will simply provide guidance (指导) and possibly come out to visit you,” they say. But many people think that putting computer chips in bins is like having bin police, and they are not happy about it!


七、回答问题
For years I wanted a flower garden. I’d spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together.
But then we had Matthew, and Marvin, and the twins, Alisa, and Alan, and then Helen. Five children. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.
Money was tight(拮据的), as well as time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much, and I’d have to say, “Do you see a money tree in the yard? Money doesn’t grow on trees, you know.”
Finally, all five got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden.
Then, one spring morning, on Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a new tree, planted right in my yard. I thought it must be a weeping willow(垂柳), because I saw things blowing around on all its branches. Then I put my glasses on—and I couldn’t believe what I saw. There was a money tree in my yard!
I went to have a look. It was true! There were dollar bills (钞票), one hundred of them, taped (捆绑) all over that tree. There was also a note among them, “Thank you for your time, Mom. We love you.” Later, my children bought me tools and gardening books.
That was three years ago. My garden’s now very pretty, just like I wanted. When I go out and take care of my flowers, I don’t seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like they’re right there with me.
I live in a city where winters are long and cold, and summers are too short. But every year now, when winter sets in, I look out of my window and think of the flowers I’ll see next spring in my little garden. I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes—every time.
I’m still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
44．How many children does the writer have?
______________________________________________________
45．Why did the writer start thinking again about having a garden?
______________________________________________________
46．When was the new tree planted in the yard?
______________________________________________________
47．What was taped all over that tree?
______________________________________________________
48．Where does the writer live?
______________________________________________________


八、书信作文
49． 回顾初中三年，有许多事情令人难忘。假如你是李明，请根据下表提示，选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封信，表达你对你同学刘伟的谢意或歉意。
say “thanks” to Liu Wei
say “sorry” to Liu Wei
(1)be not good at...
(2)encourage me to...
(3)make great progress
(4)…
(1)argue with
(2)not talk to each other
(3)regret doing...
(4)…
要求：
(1) 短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点，并适当拓展；
(2) 语句连贯，条理清晰，书写工整；
(3) 词数不少于60。
Dear Liu Wei,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming


参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：我的哥哥明天将来看我。我将在机场接他。
考查代词。her她；them他们；him他；此处代指“my brother”，男性，单数，故用代词him，故选C。
2．B
【详解】
句意：除了星期六和星期日，我们每天都上学。
考查besides和except的用法。besides表示“包含在内”；except表示“不包含在内”。outside在外面；结合“We go to school every day”可知，这里是不包括星期六和星期天的。故选B。
3．A
【详解】
句意：——恐怕那个男孩无法处理这个问题。——我也担心。毕竟，他只有8岁。
考查介词短语。After all毕竟；So far迄今为止；For example例如；根据“I’m afraid the boy can’t deal with the problem.”可知他无法处理这个问题，因此补充说明，他毕竟是只有8岁。故选A。
4．A
【详解】
句意：才艺表演和游戏节目一样有趣。我这两个都喜欢。
考查形容词比较级。as interesting as和……一样有趣；not so bored as不和……一样无聊（修饰人）；as boring as和……一样无聊；根据“The talent show”是修饰物，排除B；结合“I like both”可知是有趣的，故选A。
5．A
【详解】
句意：如果你细心照料它，这件大衣会让你暖和许多个冬天。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；根据“you look after it carefully”是“ this coat will keep you warm through many winters”的条件，可知，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。

6．B
【详解】
句意：——我可以用你的橡皮吗？——当然可以，给你。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；would将要；根据“____I use your eraser”可知是表示请求，应用“May”，故选B。
7．C
【详解】
句意：——你能在十点前看完这些书吗？——是的，我能。
考查动名词的用法。to read动词不定式；read动词原形；reading现在分词或动名词；“finish doing sth”表示为“完成某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，能告诉我运动会是否按时举行吗？——很难说，取决于天气，如果明天下雨，我们将不得不推迟。
考查if的用法。根据“could you please tell me”可知是if引导的宾语从句，从句语序正常，时态为一般现在时，从句主语与hold之间是被动，所以第一空用“will be held”；再分析下一句，可知是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，所以第二空用一般现在时，故选B。

9．B
10．D
11．A
12．C
13．C
14．E
15．B
16．A
【分析】
本文讲述了植物生长，它们从哪里获得食物。植物和树木会自己制造食物。它们的叶子暴露在空气和阳光下，就像工厂一样可以将太阳能转化为化学能。在这个过程中，氧气和糖会产生。氧气被释放到空气中，而糖被植物用作食物。
9．
句意：在17世纪，一位欧洲科学家Van Helmot提出了这个问题。根据分析句子可知此处缺定语，可推测出用过去分词，结合语境和备选词，可知是叫作，故选B。
10．
句意：然而，Van Helmot决定用实验来验证这个理论。根据“with experiments.”可知用实验，结合语境和备选词，可知是测试，故选D。
11．
句意：首先，他把一些土晒干，放到一个罐子里，称了称。根据“a pot”可知是罐子，结合语境和备选词，可知是用into，put...into把某物放进去。故选A。
12．
句意：然后，他定期用雨水浇水测试。根据分析句子可知缺宾语，结合语境和备选词，可知用it代指小树，故选C。
13．
句意：他发现那棵树变重了。根据“weight”可知缺形容词作定语，结合语境和备选词，可知是许多a lot of，修饰weight，故选C。
14．
句意：尽管结果是错误的，但他展示了利用科学证据来支持观点的重要性。根据“be”可知缺形容词，结合语境和备选词，可知是错误的，故选E。
15．
句意：我们现在知道，植物和树木会自己制造食物。根据“We now know”可知是that引导的宾语从句，在句中不作成分，结合语境和备选词，可知是that，故选B。
16．
句意：在这个过程中，氧气和糖会产生。根据“oxygen (氧气) and sugar”及结合常识，oxygen (氧气) and sugar与produce之间是被动关系，是被产生，结合语境和备选词，故选A。

17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【分析】
本文讲述了许多国家正在与食物浪费作斗争。主要讲述了中国，法国，美国，日本和韩国等国家的措施，来避免食物浪费。
17．
细节理解题。根据“This year, some restaurants are encouraging people to order food using the formula (公式) “N–1”.”可知今年，中国一些餐馆鼓励人们使用“N-1”公式点餐，故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据“In 2016, France passed a law that stops the stores from throwing away unsold food”可知2016年，法国通过了一项法律，禁止商店扔掉未售出的食品，故选B。
19．
细节理解题。根据“In Japan, there are many food banks. People and the stores can offer the rest of food to them”可知在日本，有很多食物银行，人们和商店可以提供剩下的食物给他们，故选C。
20．
推理判断题。根据“Many countries are fighting against food waste.”可知许多国家正在与食物浪费作斗争，故选A。

21．B
22．A
23．A
24．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在父亲去世后，从一只猫那得到了慰籍。
21．
细节理解题。根据文中“I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat.”可知，作者在她父亲去世后感到孤独。故选B。
22．
推理判断题。根据文中“But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.”可推理出，猫通过在作者困难时期安慰她，从而拯救她。故选A。
23．
推理判断题。根据文中“I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend.”可推理出，Willis 也是作者父亲朋友的名字。故选A。
24．
最佳标题。短文主要讲述了作者在父亲去世的时候，从一只猫那得到了慰籍。故最佳标题应是：我从一只猫身上得到的东西。故选C。

25．B
26．A
27．E
28．C
【分析】
本文讲述了很多人在午饭后都感觉到困和疲倦。在世界上的许多地方，人们在中午小睡，特别是在炎热的天气，炎热使得下午工作很困难。事实上，无论在什么天气，小睡对每个人都有好处。每天下午稍早的时候小睡一下会让人身心更加放松，对健康有好处。
25．
根据“Then I can work better in the afternoon”可知这样我下午就能工作得更好，与选项B“午饭后小睡一会可以让我感到清爽和舒适”符合题意，故选B。
26．
根据“your body temperature goes down”可知你的体温会下降，与选项A“这就是你感到困倦的原因”符合题意，故选A。
27．
根据“especially in hot weather, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.”及“A daily nap gives one a more relaxing body and mind in the early afternoon”，可知人们在中午小睡，特别是在炎热的天气，炎热使得下午工作很困难，及“每天下午稍早的时候小睡一下会让人身心更加放松”，与选项E“事实上，无论在什么天气，小睡对每个人都有好处”符合题意，故选E。
28．
根据“A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy later.”可知白天晚睡一会儿只会让你更累更困，与选项C“如果你睡得太久，这种情况也会发生”符合题意，故选C。
29．seventh
【详解】
句意：七月是一年中的第七个月。根据常识可知七月是一年中的第七个月，表示顺序用序数词，故填seventh。
30．farther
【详解】
句意：到目前为止，没有人到过比月球更远的地方。根据“than”可知是比较级，结合所给单词，故填farther。
31．winner
【详解】
句意：比赛的获胜者得到了一本词典。根据the+名词+of，可知是缺名词，结合后面的系动词was，名词用单数，故填winner。
32．suddenly
【详解】
句意：他突然哭喊道房子着火了。根据“cried out”可知缺副词修饰动词，结合所给单词，故填suddenly。
33．beautiful
【详解】
句意：树上有三只美丽的鸟。根据“birds”可知此处缺形容词，作定语，修饰名词，结合所给单词，故填beautiful。
34．disappear
【详解】
句意：天气转暖时，雪很快就会消失。根据“the warm weather comes”可知是天气转暖，可推测出是雪将消失，will后加动词原形，故填disappear。
35．enemies
【详解】
句意：Hannay很担心，因为他的敌人在跟踪他。根据“were”可知是缺名词复数，结合所给单词，故填enemies。
36．uncomfortable
【详解】
句意：我睡的不好，因为床太不舒服了。根据“I couldn’t sleep well”可知我睡的不好，可推测出不舒服，故填uncomfortable。

37．make / are making
38．can separate
39．have decided
40．are used
41．happens
42．to be
43．putting
【分析】
本文是说明文，主要介绍了英国的垃圾回收情况。
37．
句意：地方政府通过从他们的房子里收集材料，让家庭更容易回收。由today可知本文是一般现在时态，本句主语governments是复数人称，动词需用原形；本句同样可以看做是政府当前正在做的事情，用现在进行时，系词需用are，故填make/are making。
38．
句意：他们甚至给他们两个不同的垃圾桶，这样家庭就可以把可回收的垃圾和其他垃圾分开。so表结果，根据题干“They even give them two different bins, so families…their recycling from their rubbish”，可知家庭通过两个不同的垃圾桶能够把回收的垃圾和垃圾分开；can能够，情态动词后接原形动词，故填can separate。
39．
句意：最近，一些地方政府决定采取更多措施。由recently可知句子用现在完成时have done结构，主语governments是复数人称，助动词需用have，故填have decided。
40．
句意：芯片被用来提供关于垃圾桶中材料种类的信息:纸张、玻璃、金属等。分析句子结构，可知主语chips是动词use的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构；chips是复数人称，系词需用are，故填are used。
41．
句意：当这种情况发生时，他们会给这家人写一封信，要求他们更加小心回收利用。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句 they write a letter是一般现在时，可知从句是一般现在时；this是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填happens。
42．
句意：当这种情况发生时，他们会给这家人写一封信，要求他们更加小心回收利用。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，是固定短语，故填to be。
43．
句意：他们说:“如果你经常不能把错误的东西放进你的箱子里，我们只会提供指导，可能还会出来拜访你。”have problem doing sth.做某事有困难，是固定短语，故填putting。

44．Five. / She has five children.
45．Because her children (had) finished school. / Because all five (children) (had) got through high school and college and were off on their own.
46．On Mother’s Day. / One spring morning on Mother’s Day.
47．Dollar bills and a note. / One hundred of dollar bills and a note.
48．She lives in a city (where winters are long and cold, and summers are too short).
【分析】
本文主要讲述了“我”一直想要一个花园，因为有5个孩子，所以没时间去弄花园，后来孩子们都上大学了，才开始再弄花园。“我”的花园现在非常漂亮，就像“我”想要的那样。当“我”出去照顾“我”的花时，“我”似乎不像以前那样想念“我”的孩子们了，感觉他们就在“我”身边。
44．
根据“But then we had Matthew, and Marvin, and the twins, Alisa, and Alan, and then Helen. Five children.”可知有5个孩子，故填Five. / She has five children.
45．
根据“Finally, all five got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden.”可知他们五个都读完了高中和大学，开始了独立生活。我又开始考虑拥有一个花园，故填Because her children (had) finished school. / Because all five (children) (had) got through high school and college and were off on their own.
46．
根据“on Mother’s Day…there was a new tree, planted right in my yard.”可知在母亲节的时候，故填On Mother’s Day. / One spring morning on Mother’s Day.
47．
根据“There were dollar bills (钞票), one hundred of them, taped (捆绑) all over that tree. There was also a note among them”可知是很多钞票和纸条，故填Dollar bills and a note. / One hundred of dollar bills and a note.
48．
根据“I live in a city where winters are long and cold, and summers are too short.”可知我住在一个冬天漫长而寒冷，而夏天太短的城市，故填She lives in a city (where winters are long and cold, and summers are too short).
49．Dear Liu Wei,
Looking back on the past three years. I’d like to say thanks to you for helping me with my English.
When I was in Grade 7. I was not good at English. I just hid behind my text book and never said anything in class. Once I did very badly in an English test, and I lost heart. However, you had a patient talk with me and encouraged me to be more active in class.
Since then, I have worked harder and made great progress. I feel lucky to be your student.
Thank you again. Wish you good luck.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。假定你是李明，用英语写一封信，表达你对你同学刘伟的谢意或歉意，要求你根据作文的内容，给他写一封信；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据作文的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。