初中英语外研版（2024）八年级下册（2024））Understanding ideas练习

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）八年级下册（2024））Understanding ideas练习，共9页。

宾语从句习题练习(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)
1．—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________ at the schl science festival next Friday?
—Sure. There will be rbt shws and DIY inventin cmpetitins.
A．what activities will we haveB．what activities we will have
C．when we will have activitiesD．where will we have activities
2．He said that he ________ t study sculpture when he was yung.
A．wantsB．has wantedC．wantedD．wanting
3．I wnder when the art exhibitin ________.
A．will penB．penedC．has penedD．had pened
4．—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________?
—At 8 ’clck this evening. I will g with yu.
A．wh will attend the party
B．when the party will begin
C．hw we will g t the party
5．In an interview, Miss Hu was asked ________ her pet dg.
A．hw lng did she take t train
B．hw lng did she spend training
C．hw lng she spent training
6．—There’re many great celebratins in ur hmetwn during the Spring Festival.
—I wnder ________. I can’t decide which ne t jin in.
A．which is the mst attractiveB．why peple celebrate it
C．where will the celebratins be heldD．if they are different frm urs
7．I like ________ the ink smells when I d calligraphy.
A．hwB．whatC．why
8．His mther is satisfied with ________ he spends his mney.
A．hwB．whichC．whether
9．We didn’t knw________ she had been.
A．whereB．whyC．whatD．wh
10．The girl tld her dad________ had happened and asked t keep the cat.
A．whatB．hwC．whenD．why
11．I wuld ften find myself wndering ________ was ging n nline.
A．whereB．whichC．whatD．when
12．—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—Well, yu may take Bus N. 27.
A．when can I get t Beijing Z?B．when I can get t Beijing Z?
C．hw can I get t Beijing Z?D．hw I can get t Beijing Z?
13．I was tld t pick up Mr. Miller at the airprt. Hwever, I dn’t knw ________ tmrrw.
A．when will he cmeB．why he will cmeC．hw will he cmeD．when he will cme
14．—It’s nly 5:00 in the mrning. I wnder ________ yu get up s early.
—T g fishing. The earlier, the better.
A．whenB．whetherC．hwD．why
15．—The beautiful garden attracted a number f visitrs last mnth. Have yu heard f it?
—Sure. It’s a pity it is clsed nw. I wnder ________.
A．hw sn will peple visit it again
B．hw sn peple will visit it again
C．hw lng peple will visit it again
16．—Excuse me, Sir. Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Sure. Yu shuld g alng this street and turn right at the first crssing.
A．hw can I get t the shpping mall
B．which is the way t the science museum
C．where is the hspital
17．Jack had n idea _________, s he was lking up a map.
A．where is the libraryB．where the library is
C．where the library wasD．where was the library
18．—I’m planning t take a trip t Paris. D yu knw ________?
—It usually rains a lt. Yu’d better take an umbrella.
A．what the weather is like thereB．hw the weather is like there
C．what is the weather like thereD．hw is the weather there
19．I wndered ________.
A．when will the plane take ffB．hw lng it tk t travel there
C．hw sn the meeting will beginD．hw wuld peple get there
20．—D yu knw ________?
—Yes. Li Ming, Wang Ta and Zhang Hua. They went shpping tgether.
A．hw they went shpping
B．when they went shpping
C．wh went shpping with them
21．— Culd yu tell me ________?
— It’s abut 10 minutes’ walk.
A．hw far is it frm yur hme t schl
B．hw far it is frm yur hme t schl
C．hw lng des it take t get t schl
D．hw lng it takes t get t schl
22．Helen Keller nce said, “keep yur face t the sunshine and yu will never see the shadws.” It tells us ________.
A．whether can we find a warm placeB．where the sun rises frm
C．what shuld peple see n sunny daysD．hw peple can live a happy life
23．Our schl has changed a lt. Theses pictures can shw yu ________ in the past.
A．what it lks likeB．what did it lk likeC．hw it lked
24．—Excuse me. D yu knw _______?
—Yes. Yu can g t Guilin Rad.
A．where des the by cme frmB．where I can get sme lcal snacks
C．when can we travel t Hng KngD．when Jinimy came t Changchun
25．Culd yu please tell me ____?
A．what did yu have tdayB．which meal is the mst imprtant
C．that yu need mre fruitD．when d yu have supper
26．The teacher said light ________ faster than sund.
A．travelsB．traveledC．wuld travel
27．Kitty’s mther wndered ________.
A．hw much did her phne cstB．hw much her phne csts
C．hw much des her phne cstD．hw much her phne cst
28．Nanjing is a ppular city with a lng histry. Culd yu tell me _________?
A．where can visitrs enjy delicius Nanjing snacks
B．when is the best time t visit the Cnfucius Temple
C．hw will peple get t Zhngshan Hill Scenic Area
D．why was the city als called Jianye in ancient times
29．—D yu knw ________ Miss Liu can jin the schl leavers’ party next week?
—She will if she is free.
A．whenB．whC．whetherD．hw
30．The ld man asked me ________ I culd help him find his lst dg. He lked very wrried.
A．thatB．ifC．whatD．which
31．—I’m very hungry, Amy. D yu knw ________?
—Of curse! I suggest Sunshine Fast Fd ver there.
A．where we can get sme fd quicklyB．where can we get sme fd quickly
C．when we can get sme fd quicklyD．when can we get sme fd quickly
32．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure, the quantum cmmunicatin system ensures data security.
A．hw des the quantum technlgy wrkB．hw the quantum technlgy wrks
C．when was the technlgy develpedD．when the technlgy was develped
33．—Culd yu tell me _______?
—I swim fr an hur every day.
A．where yu keep fitB．why yu d sprtsC．hw yu take exercise
34．—Jane, culd yu please tell me _________?
—I take exercise at least an hur every day.
A．hw yu keep healthy and strngB．when yu jined the swimming clubC．where yu d exercise
35．—D yu knw ______?
—Yes, it’s 30 kilmetres frm the city centre.
A．hw can he get t the stadiumB．where the ski resrt is
C．which the way t the bank isD．wh he went t the statin with
36．—I wnder ________.
—Practice and perseverance (坚持不懈).
A．what made yu perfrm s wellB．hw yu culd perfrm s well
C．why culd yu perfrm s wellD．when yu can perfrm well
37．—Linda, culd yu tell me ________?
—Yes. This Friday. Let’s prepare fr it tgether.
A．when we will hld the graduatin partyB．where we will hld the graduatin party
C．when will we hld the graduatin partyD．where will we hld the graduatin party
38．Wh can tell us ________ abut ver there?
A．what did they talkB．what d they talk
C．what are they talkingD．what they are talking
39．D yu knw ________? Smene is lking fr her.
A．hw did Mary g thereB．hw Mary went there
C．where has Mary gneD．where Mary has gne
40．—D yu knw ________?
—Yes. T better explre the uter space.
A．hw ur cuntry built ur wn space statin
B．when was ur wn space statin built
C．why ur cuntry built ur wn space statin
D．where was ur wn space statin built
41．The teacher tld us that the sun ________ in the east.
A．risesB．rseC．has risenD．was rising
42．—They want t decide ________.
—Yeah. I hpe we can d this next Friday.
A．where d we g t the cinemaB．where t g t the cinema
C．when d we g t the cinemaD．when t g t the cinema
43．—Did Mrs. Chen leave a message?
—Yes. She wanted t knw ________ n Saturday.
A．that yu wuld g t the museum
B．where she can buy the latest magazine
C．if yu wuld g shpping with her
44．—The surfing team f Guangxi has wn the first prize. I wnder ________.
—By practising the game hard every day.
A．hw they becme tp playersB．when they becme tp playersC．where they becme tp players
45．—Wuld yu please tell me ________?
—In Brazil.
A．where the 2024 G20 Summit was held
B．when the 2024 G20 Summit (峰会) was held
C．whether the 2024 G20 Summit was held r nt
46．—Frank, culd yu tell me ______?
—Of curse. On Octber 30th, 2024.
A．when was Shenzhu-19 sent upB．where Shenzhu-19 was sent up
C．when Shenzhu-19 was sent upD．where was Shenzhu-19 sent up
47．The French prducer asked Damin ________.
A．hw ften des he g fishingB．hw ften did he g fishing
C．hw ften he ges fishingD．hw ften he went fishing
48．— I saw flying taxis in a tech shw. They were s cl! I wnder ________.
—I hpe s, but they are still under testing.
A．wh invented themB．if we can take themC．why they were invented
49．—Linda, d yu knw ________ in English class tmrrw?
—Sure! Abut a famus inventr.
A．what did we discussB．what we discussedC．what will we discussD．what we will discuss
50．—D yu knw ________ there will be a cncert in the theater next Saturday?
—Really? I’m lking frward t it.
A．thatB．whyC．whetherD．hw
宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词）
语
序
陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它）
Where will he g？→ I wnder where he will g.
时态
①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态
②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态
③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时
引导词
① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略）
I knw (that) yu are a gd student.
②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略）
【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 r nt 连用时
Tm asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese.
Tm asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese r nt.
③关系代词（wh/ whm/ whse/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省）
I dn't knw what they are ging t d.
④关系副词（when/ where/ why/ hw）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略）
I wnder where she ges.