初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Welcome to the unit同步测试题

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Welcome to the unit同步测试题，共9页。
话题：人与社会-志愿服务
基础篇
01
Vluntary wrk is meaningful. It helps us make the wrld better.
The “G West” Prgramme 1 （begin）in 2003. It asks cllege students 2 （vlunteer）in China’s western areas. It has grwn in 3 （ppular）.
Xia Wei is a student. He suffers frm a serius bld 4 . He needs an peratin, but his parents can’t affrd 5 .
The Students’ Unin is rganizing a charity sale 6 （raise）mney. Many students want 7 （give）a helping hand.
We shuld help peple in need. It’s necessary fr 8 （we）t shw kindness. Everyne can d smething t make the wrld 9 （warm）. We shuld als respect 10 （ther）effrts.
02
Liu Xiaju was brn in 1987 in Ludi, Hunan Prvince. She has 1 (face) many difficulties since a yung age. 2 rare disease makes her bnes very weak.
As a child, she ften brke her bnes, even because f a simple actin like a cugh. As a result f this, she spent much f her childhd 3 (stay) in hspitals r at hme, away frm ther children.
Her parents’ lve and supprt helped her stay 4 (hpe). At the age f 15, she finally gt the chance t g t schl. She needed a wheelchair and culdn’t mve arund 5 (easy), but she was very excited t learn new things.
In 2009, she jined a special embridery (刺绣) prgramme fr peple 6 disabilities. There, she learned Hunan embridery, a beautiful traditinal Chinese art. Thrugh hard wrk, she became very skilled and even wn hnurs in sme 7 (cmpete).
In 2020, Liu 8 (achieve) her dream by pening the Ju Girl Xiangxiu Dream Wrkshp. She nw teaches embridery t ver 800 students, many f whm als have disabilities. “I want t help thers like me 9 (find) their place in sciety (社会) ,” she says. 10 her business desn’t make much mney, Liu feels happy. She is grateful fr the supprt she has gt and hpes t encurage thers with her stry.
03
Each natin has many gd peple wh help t take care f thers. Fr example, sme high schl and cllege students in China ften spend many hurs wrking 1 vlunteers in the hspitals, rphanages r hmes fr the elderly. They read bks t the peple in these places, r they just visit them and play games with them r listen t 2 (they) prblems.
Sme peple vlunteer and wrk in the hmes f peple 3 are sick r ld. They paint, clean up, r repair their huses, d their 4 (shp) r mw their lawns (草坪). Fr bys wh n lnger have fathers, there is an 5 (rganize) called Big Brthers. Cllege students and ther men take these bys t baseball games r n fishing trips and help them t get 6 (knw) things that bys usually learn frm their fathers.
Each city has a number f clubs where bys 7 girls can g t play games r learn crafts. Sme f these clubs shw mvies r rganize shrt 8 (trip) t the muntains, beaches, museums r ther places f interest. Mst f these clubs use a lt f high schl and cllege students as vlunteers because they are yung enugh t remember the prblems f 9 (yung) bys and girls.
Vlunteers believe that sme f the happiest peple in the wrld are thse wh help t bring 10 (happy) t thers.
培优篇
04
Miss Yang is an English teacher in Nanjing. She has taught English in a middle schl fr five years. She enjys wrking 1 (clse) with children.
Miss Yang is a helpful and kind wman. She thinks it’s very 2 (meaning) t help thers in need. She 3 (dnate) bld t peple in hspital twice a year. She nce dnated 10,000 yuan 4 the pr children in Yunnan, suth-west China. She als des a lt fr 5 elderly in her neighburhd.
Tw years ag, she heard the children in Ningxia, nrth-west China, didn’t have enugh English teachers 6 (teach) them. S she hped t have a chance t wrk as a vlunteer teacher in Ningxia. Last summer, she tk part in a vlunteer prject. Thrugh the wrk, she achieved 7 (she) dream.
She wrked in a muntain village in Ningxia fr tw 8 (mnth). With the help f her, the children in the village imprved their English a lt. Nw, Miss Yang is 9 (expect) t g back t Ningxia t give 10 (much) help. The children there are als lking frward t seeing her again.
05
In China, many parents wrk in cities and leave their children behind. Withut full care, these left-behind children face many prblems. Sme feel lnely, sme have difficulty in imprving their studies, and thers even get 1 a difficult situatin.
T help these children, the All-China Wmen’s Federatin* started 2 prgram. It lks fr kind wmen acrss China t vlunteer as mms fr left-behind children.
In Gansu Prvince, ver 42,000 wmen wuld like t serve as vlunteer mms. One f these 3 (vlunteer) is Li Dan. 29-year-ld Li cares fr a primary schl student named Chenchen.
Li’s heart was 4 (break) as sn as (一……就) she saw Chenchen. The girl was thin and refused t talk t her. Li 5 (understand) that the children grwing up in such a situatin culdn’t trust thers 6 (easy). But Li didn’t give up. Every time she visited the girl, she brught gifts, helped with her hmewrk and rganized fun activities. T 7 (she) surprise, Chenchen began t share her feelings with her after several weeks. The girl became much 8 (clse) t her.
“I am s excited 9 I see her change,” Li said. “Seeing the smile n her face brings me much jy. I’m glad t be able 10 (make) a difference t her.”
Nte: the All-China Wmen’s Federatin 中华全国妇女联合会
06
In a hairdresser’s (理发店) in Changsha, peple can pay just 3 yuan t have their hair cut. Its 1 (wn) is 71-year-ld Tang Jinlian. She uses her service t shw her 2 (kind).
Tang’s daughter became sick at the age f 3. They gt much help 3 thers. Tang then learned t cut hair and prmised t help thers.
In 2004, Tang mved t Changsha and started t give hair-cutting service in a vegetable market. In 2014, the cmmunity decided t repair the market, s Tang 4 (set) up an utdr hairdresser’s. 5 , there were nt many peple visiting it. The cmmunity nticed her situatin and helped her. In 2015, they started a hairdresser’s fr Tang t use. “We thught abut hw 6 (make) use f her hair-cutting skills t help mre peple, especially (尤其是) the ld having difficulty 7 (mve) arund,” a wrker said.
Tang’s hairdresser’s is pen in the mrning, serving arund 10 peple each day. Tang put up 8 sign. It reads, “A prmise made, a prmise kept fr life.” Fr 19 years, Tang has asked nly ¥3 fr each haircut. Even when peple try t give her 9 (much) mney, she never accepts it.
Tang’s stry tuches many peple’s hearts. They’ve jined her in ding smething fr the cmmunity. Nw there are ver 500 10 (vlunteer) in the cmmunity and they carry ut different activities.
07
Hi there! I’m Hannah Finn, and I started One Wish Prject when I was 14. I wanted t d smething meaningful that wuld help thers.
I live clse t ne f 1 prest cities in Massachusetts, and many families there dn’t have enugh mney t have birthday parties fr their kids.
2 I made the decisin t use my lve fr baking (烘焙) t bring a little happiness t these kids. I started 3 baking cakes fr eight kids in ne shelter (收容所). It was a small start, but it felt s gd t see the lk f jy n 4 (they) faces. Then, I thught they shuld als get gifts. S, I bught them gifts, letting them chse what they 5 (want).
Since then, One Wish Prject has grwn s much. We nw have ver 250 6 (vlunteer), and we celebrate with kids in many shelters every mnth. Our gal (目标) is t make kids feel special and lved n their birthdays. It als makes their parents feel gd because smene 7 (care) fr their child.
I’ve learned that even at a yung age, yu can make a(n) 8 (different). Yu dn’t have t start big. Smetimes, it’s as simple as 9 (pen) a dr fr smene, helping a parent at hme, r just being kind t thers. I hpe my stry helps yu find yur wn way t make the wrld a better place, ne small act f 10 (kind) at a time.
08
Just as the saying ges, “Rses given, fragrance in hand.” Vlunteering is gd fr peple in need and fr ur sciety. Vlunteers have played an active rle in many things. S d yu want t be a vlunteer? Here is sme 1 (advice) fr yu if yu want t vlunteer.
First, there are s many peple in need—the ld, the yung, 2 sick and the pr. If yu are gd with children, yu culd teach them hw 3 (read). If yu care abut the hmeless, it is a gd idea t help make and give ut fd. 4 yu are utging, g t the hspital and cheer 5 the sick peple. In a wrd, there is always smething fr yu.
6 (tw), it’s nt difficult t find that vlunteers are needed in many 7 (difference) places. Cmmunities, libraries, ld peple’s hmes, lcal animal centers, sprts teams and after-schl prgrams are all gd chices fr yu.
Third, yu dn’t need t spend all yur time 8 (vlunteer). In fact, the study shws just tw t three hurs each week can be gd fr yu and yur future jb. The imprtant thing is t vlunteer nly the amunt f time that yu feel cmfrtable t help thers.
Vlunteering shuld be a fun and 9 (mean) hbby. It is nt anther chre n yur t-d-list. Since yu spend yur time, it’s imprtant that yu learn smething frm yur vlunteering. Try t find a right vluntary jb. If yu find a jb yu dislike, dn’t push 10 (yu) t hard t take it. Instead, lk fr anther ne.
09
Last mnth, I jined a vlunteer grup called “Hme fr Stray Animals”. At first, I didn’t knw if I culd d the wrk well, because I had never lked after animals befre. My friend tld me 1 was nt difficult if I put my heart int it.
The first day I went t the animal shelter, I 2 (feel) very nervus. But the wrkers there were very kind, and they taught me hw t lk after the sick and hmeless animals. It’s ur duty 3 (give) fd and clean water t them every day, and we als play with them t make them feel happy.
Many vlunteers think 4 very meaningful t help these little animals. Sme f the animals were hurt by bad peple, and sme were abandned by their wners. It’s cruel 5 peple t leave these animals alne n the street. We hpe mre peple can knw that it’s imprtant 6 us t treat every life kindly.
Nw, I 7 (wrk) in the shelter fr a mnth. Every weekend, I g there t help. I even make small tys fr the little animals. It’s happy 8 (see) them get better day by day. Many f them have fund their new warm hmes.
This vlunteer experience teaches me a lt. I learn that if we want t d smething well, it’s necessary 9 us t keep trying. And it’s kind 10 everyne t give a helping hand t the small lives arund us.
10
Mr Li is a retired teacher in Shanghai. He has wrked in a primary schl fr ver thirty years. He enjys 1 (stay) with children and believes that educatin can change lives.
Mr Li is a warmhearted persn. He thinks it’s very 2 (mean) t help thse in need. He 3 (dnate) bks t village schls every year. Last year, he gave 5,000 yuan t a student 4 family was t pr t affrd schl fees. He als des a lt fr 5 ld in his neighburhd, such as reading newspapers t them and helping with shpping.
Tw years ag, he heard that sme children in a muntain village didn’t have enugh English teachers 6 (teach) them. S he decided t vlunteer there. He tk part 7 a teaching prject and wrked in the village fr three 8 (mnth). The children there made great prgress with his help.
Nw Mr Li is in his seventies, but he is still active. He 9 (encurage) yung peple t jin vlunteer wrk. He ften says, “The mre yu give, the 10 (happy) yu will feel.”