新外研版初中英语八下Unit6 Living with nature 词汇练习（无答案）

这是一份新外研版初中英语八下Unit6 Living with nature 词汇练习（无答案），共6页。
Unit 6 Living with nature 词汇专项过关目录词汇基础练一、单词汉译英  HYPERLINK \l "__x0001_" 词汇基础练 HYPERLINK \l "__x0001__1" 词汇语境练-句子 HYPERLINK \l "__x0001__2" 词汇语境练-语篇1.指导 2.(作出)反应 3.(使)充电 4.活下来;幸存 5.村民 6.小麦 7.童年,儿童时代 8.乡下,农村 9.智慧,知识,学问 10.到来 11.历法 12.能源 13.材料 14.沙漠,荒漠 15.生态环境 16.资源(指土地、矿产等) 17.西部 18.东部 19.雨量 20.短缺,不足,缺乏 21.增加,增多;增长 22.精力充沛的,充满活力的 23.疯狂的 24.地(面)下的 25.悦耳动听地,好听地 26.尤其 27.安全地,无危害地 28.很可能,大概 29.惊人地;了不起地 30.在……(人员) 中,是……之一 二、短语汉译英 1.  life 日常生活2. pick 捡起3.  to do sth. 渴望做某事4. take an in sth. 对某事感兴趣5. be as 被称为6.  from 从……消失7. think 考虑8.  to 据……所示9.  on 专注于10. natural 自然资源11. in the of 在……的东边12. fall 流入13. as as... 和……一样长14.  to 多亏；由于15. no 难怪16. play an important 起重要作用17. take 采取行动18 the help of 在……的帮助下19.  from 从……中受益词汇语境练-句子一、根据句意、汉语或首字母提示写出单词。1. The thick green ______ (森林) is home to thousands of kinds of plants and animals.2. Heavy ______ (雨水) in summer often causes floods in some low-lying areas.3. We should s______ every drop of water to protect our environment.4. Factories can't p______ the river with dirty water anymore.5. It's everyone's duty to protect our natural e______.6. The ______ (地球) is the only home we have, so we must take good care of it.7. Don't w______ paper. We can recycle it to make new things.8. Many animals lose their lives because of ______ (捕猎) by humans.9. The air in the countryside is much f______ than that in the city.10. B______ we plant more trees, the air will become fresher.11. Can you explain the ______ (重要性) of protecting wetlands to us?12. The ______ (海洋) covers more than 70 percent of the earth's surface.13. The ______ (暴风雨) destroyed many houses and crops last night.14. I don't like windy days b______ the strong wind always makes me feel uncomfortable.15. People should stop cutting down trees to p______ the wild animals' homes.16. This country is trying to develop new clean ______ (能源) to reduce pollution.17. The ______ (山脉) are covered with snow all year round.18. The old man is ______ (盲的). He can't see anything without his guide dog.19. I want to go hiking this weekend, h______, the weather report says it will rain.20. It's r______ necessary for us to learn about how to live with nature.21. This ancient ______ (日历) was used by people to record the changes of seasons.22. He often tells his children stories about his ______ (童年).23. The ______ (到来) of spring has turned the whole park into a sea of flowers.24. There is a small garden ______ (在……下面) our apartment window.25. My uncle said the ______ (小麦) grew really well this year.26. Zhejiang is a coastal p______ in eastern China, famous for its beautiful scenery.27. She is good at all subjects, e______ English and math.28. The old man often shares his life w______ with the young people in the community.29. The air in the c______ is fresh and clean, which is good for people's mental health.30. Many farmers do f______ to support their families.二、词汇辨析1.The ________ (protect, protection, protective) of endangered species has become a global concern in recent years.2.Plants play a ________ (vital, vitally, vitality) role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.3.We should act ________ (responsible, responsibly, responsibility) to reduce pollution and protect nature.4.The ________ (destroy, destruction, destructive) of forests will lead to serious environmental problems.5.Her ________ (care, careful, carefully) observation of wild animals helped her write a scientific report.6.It's ________ (harm, harmful, harmless) to pour waste water into rivers as it pollutes the water source.7.The ________ (exist, existence, existing) of rare birds in this area proves the improvement of the ecological environment.8.Scientists are working hard to find ________ (sustain, sustainable, sustainability) ways to use natural resources.9.He spoke ________ (passionate, passionately, passion) about the importance of living in harmony with nature.10.The ________ (pollute, pollution, polluted) air in big cities has a bad effect on people's health.11.We need to develop a ________ (conscious, consciously, consciousness) of protecting the environment from an early age.12.The ________ (vary, variety, various) of plants in the rainforest provides food for many animals.13.It's ________ (necessary, necessarily, necessity) for humans to respect the laws of nature.14.The ________ (recover, recovery, recoverable) of the damaged ecosystem will take at least ten years.15.She has a ________ (nature, natural, naturally) love for animals and dreams of becoming a wildlife protector.三．根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. It's ______ (nature) for birds to fly south in winter.2. Using reusable bags is ______ (help) to reduce white pollution.3. We should not be cruel to ______ (animal) and treat them kindly.4. ______ (lucky), no one got hurt in the forest fire last week.5. The ______ (pollute) from cars makes the air in the city very dirty.6. Trees are ______ (use) because they can provide us with oxygen.7. Look at the ______ (leaf) on the ground. Autumn is coming.8. -How many ______ (fish) are there in the lake?-About hundreds of them.9. The ______ (farm) are working hard to protect their crops from the storm.10. Is this ______ (wood) chair made by your grandfather?11. My sister wants to be a ______ (science) and study environmental problems.12. The little boy is ______ (care) and always forgets to turn off the tap.13. It's ______ (danger) to play near the river, especially when it's raining heavily.14. His ______ (know) about nature comes from reading many books.15. If we don't act now, more and more plants will be in ______ (dangerous).16. The birds are singing ______ (sweet) outside the window.17. Every morning, many ______ (village) go to the fields to take care of their crops.18. My mom is busy ______ (cut) vegetables in the kitchen.19. We can find many stories about solar terms in our ______ (day) life.20. Winter is cold, ______ (especial) in the north of China.21. Reading more books can help us gain more ______ (wise).22. I longed ______ (share) my travel story with my classmates after the holiday.23. The ancient way of dividing time ______ (stay) close to our hearts.24. The ______ (arrive) of our new classmate made the classroom lively.25. Mr Wang tells us the ______ (culture) meanings of the 24 Solar Terms.四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1. 我们应该节约水，而不是浪费它。We should save water ______ ______ wasting it.2. 森林被大量的树木覆盖着。The forest______ ______ ______ lots of trees.3. 人们不应该为了空间而砍伐太多树木。People shouldn't ______ ______ too many trees for space.4. 许多动物因为污染而失去了它们的家园。Many animals ______ ______ ______ because of pollution.5. 请不要把垃圾扔进河里！Please don't______ ______ into the river!6. 为了和自然和谐相处，我们必须停止污染环境。To______ ______ ______ nature, we must stop polluting the environment.7. 这个杯子是由玻璃制成的，所以它很容易碎。This cup______ ______ ______ glass, so it's easy to break.8. 那里有太多的塑料垃圾，对海洋生物有害。There are ______ ______ plastic wastes there, which are harmful to sea life.9. 熊猫是中国的象征之一。The panda is one of the______ ______ China.10. 如果我们不采取行动，更多的物种将会处于危险中。More species will be______ ______ if we don't take action.11. 那里的大多数村民以耕种为生。Most of the villagers there ______ ______ farming.12. 请把地上的纸捡起来，这里太乱了。Please ______ ______ the paper on the floor; it's messy here.13. 我渴望通过唱歌和跳舞与人分享这些感受。I ______ ______ ______ these feelings in my singing and dancing.14. 袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。Yuan Longping ______ ______ ______ the "Father of Hybrid Rice".15. 这栋老房子承载着在这里居住过的几代人的回忆和故事。The old house bears the ______ ______ ______ of generations that have lived here.词汇语境练-语篇A完形填空The Traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 Solar Terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, ___1___ on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year.During the solar term, the weather will get warmer and there will be more ___2___. Its name refers to the awakening of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder (雷), when ___3___ begins to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the ___4___ of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific studies have shown that insects ___5___ because of the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤).Jingzhe is an important time for ___6___. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” ___7___ the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising ___8___, with more sunshine. All of these provide the best conditions for farming activities.Eating pears around this time is ___9___ in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy (多汁的) pear is good for the lungs (肺) ____10____ the air becomes dry. This is very good for people’s health when people experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues (舌头) because of the changing weather.1．A．succeedsB．spreadsC．arrivesD．fails2．A．rainfallB．snowC．windD．sunlight3．A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something4．A．soundB．smellC．tasteD．wisdom5．A．grow upB．give upC．wake upD．make up6．A．villagersB．farmersC．neighborsD．doctors7．A．pushB．warnC．arriveD．show8．A．shapesB．pricesC．sizesD．temperatures9．A．crazyB．friendlyC．popularD．energetic10．A．withB．asC．forD．ofB语法填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词。You ____1____ (probable) remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.It’s ____2____ (know) as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in mid-summer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound ____3____ (crazy), but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the ____4____ (dry) places in China. How do people survive in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez system.The karez system in Turpan ____5____ (include) more than 1,000 wells. They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals. Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It ____6____ (keep) cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And ____7____ (amazing), all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it’s among the top three ____8____ (project) of ancient China.Today, the area faces a water ____9____ (short). There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people ____10____ (take) action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future.