2026届安徽定远高复学校高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽定远高复学校高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Peter has spent t much time n nvels recently.
—That may ____ his pr grade in the exam.
A．accunt fr B．answer fr
C．apply fr D．stand fr
2．I like these English sngs and they ________ many times n the radi.
A．taughtB．have taught
C．are taughtD．have been taught
3．Zhang Xuan, ______ university student frm Shanghai, learns ______ art in her spare time.
A．an; /B．a; theC．a; /D．an; the
4．--- Mm, can yu give me an extra 200 yuan a mnth?
--- Sn, we have just bught a huse, and frm nw n we need t practise strict .
A．ecnmy B．medicine C．self-cntrl D．patience
5．________ themselves in the cmmunity services, students can gain experience fr grwth.
A．InvlvedB．T invlve
C．Having been invlvedD．Invlving
6．—Are yu cming t Jeff’s party?
—I’m nt sure. I ______ g t the cncert instead.
A．mustB．wuld
C．shuldD．might
7．--- My Gd! I haven’t prepared the files fr the new prject yet!
--- _______. The bss wn’t need it until next Friday.
A．There’s n dubt B．There’s n panic C．Gd luck D．Sunds gd
8．Egyptian President decided t ______n Friday afternn after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.
A．step dwnB．break inC．break dwnD．step in
9．— Where is Gary?
— He is at the library studying fr his German test n Wednesday. In fact, he ________ fr the test every day ver the past week.
A．has reviewed B．was reviewing
C．has been reviewing D．had been reviewing
10．I called her nearly ten minutes this mrning, but I culdn’t ________.
A．get thrughB．g thrugh.
C．live thrughD．lk thrugh
11．My daughter, _________ all kinds f meat, wuld nt like t eat any vegetable, which wrries me a lt.
A．devted tB．addicted tC．accustmed tD．expsed t
12．— Helen,are yu ging I the airprt t pick up Jack the day after tmrrw?
— ________ tmrrw night.I wuld g.
A．Were he t cme backB．If he was abut t cme back
C．Had he cme backD．If he wuld cme back
13．——Will yu require anything else?
——Yes, I like a whisky.
A．willB．shallC．shuldD．might
14．It was ______ we were returning hme ______ I realized what a gd feeling it was t have helped smene in truble.
A．when; befreB．when; that
C．befre; whereD．hw; that
15．Due t large investment in husing, many cities can ________ the flw f new arrivals, imprving the quality f their life.
A．give rise t B．make way fr C．take part in D．keep pace with
16．He has made little preparatin fr the interview, s the chance f him succeeding in it is .
A．slim B．fantastic
C．bvius D．gentle
17．––What did the dctr say abut yur injury?
––She said I shuld avid ding t much exercise ______ it feels better.
A．until B．since
C．if D．while
18．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the mst thrugh and unprfitable cncept.
A．in additinB．by cntrastC．in returnD．by chance
19．--- Yu lk happy tday. Is there anything gd?
--- I’m very delighted ______ as ne f the exchange students.
A．t chse B．t have been chsen
C．chsing D．having been chsen
20．The gvernment spkesman has t ________ his wrds befre respnding t reprters.
A．passB．weighC．cverD．express
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Educatrs acrss the US are calling fr majr changes t the admissins prcess in higher educatin. The Harvard schl f Greduate Educatin, alng with 80 ther schls and rganizatins, released a reprt called "Turning the Tide Making Caring Cmmn” in January, 2016. The reprt argues that the prcess schls use t chse students causes majr prblems.
David Hawkins is the Executive Directr fr Educatinal Cntent and Plicy at the Natinal Assciatin fr Cllege Admissins Cunseling. Hawkins tld Vice f America that mst clleges and universities require many things frm students when they apply. Schls usually ask fr an essay describing a student's interests r why they want t study at that schl. The schls als ask fr letters frm teachers r ther respnsible adults describing why a student is a gd candidate. But, Hawkins says, the area that schls are mst cncerned abut is a student's high schl grades and standardized test results.
The reprt suggests that paying attentin t academic success ver ther qualities wrks well fr sme students but hurts thers. In additin, academic success is nt the mst imprtant quality a student shuld have. Mre attentin shuld be paid t shwing whether r nt a student wants t d well in the wrld, accrding t the reprt.
The reprt ges n t state that the best way t change the admissins prcess is by changing cllege applicatins. It suggests that schls shuld ask fr evidence that students care abut ther peple. But the reprt des have its critics. Bb Schaeffer, Public Educatin Directr fr the Natinal Center fr Fair and Open Testing, said that every few years, smene makes the same argument fr changes, but n real change has happed yet. Even many f the schls that agree with the reprt still make n changes.
Llyd Thacker, Executive Directr f the Educatin Cnservancy, said that until a majrity f schls agree t make the changes, there will still be prblems. Hwever, he said, the admissins prcess was better in the past. If bad changes can affect the prcess, s can gd nes.
1、What is the prblems f the admissins prcess accrding t the reprt?
A．The schls ask t many things frm the applying students.
B．The schls attach t much imprtance t students’ academic recrds
C．The number f students getting admitted is t small
D．Admissins fficers cnsider t many unimprtant factrs
2、What is usually missing in an essay?
A．The reasns t attend the schl
B．A descriptin f interests
C．Recmmendatin letters frm adults
D．Evidence that students care abut thers
3、Bb Schaeffer argues that _________.
A．nt all changes are gd
B．the largest schls are expected t make changes first
C．n schls currently agree with the reprt
D．sme schls dn’t make changes even if they agree
4、What’s Llyd Thacker’s attitude tward the pssible change in the admissins prcess?
A．Cnfident B．Negative
C．Dubtful D．Unclear
22．（8分） Sharpshters refer t thse wh are skilled at firing a gun and accurately hitting what they are aiming at. Hwever, sme fish are als called amazing sharpshters. Peple wnder hw they hit their targets withut using tls? By spitting! The fish sht s accurately that they rarely miss their target.
These amazing fish are archerfish (印度射水鱼).There are several different types f archerfish living in Sutheast Asia. They spit at their dinner t catch it. T catch dinner, a fish first sets itself in a certain place, fr example just belw the surface f the water. It puts the tip f its muth s it barely breaks thrugh the water. Then, the fish waits fr an unsuspecting insect t land n a leaf r branch hanging ver the water.
When an unsuspecting, r unknwing insect lands, the fish attacks. The fish squeezes its gill (腮)cvers very rapidly, which frces water int the fish's muth. In the rf f its muth the fish has a grve (槽）• The fish frms the small grve and its tngue int a narrw tube by pressing its tngue up against its grve. The water frced int the fish's muth is frcefully pushed ut f the fish's mulh thrugh the tube. Archerfish have been knwn t send a stream up t 5 meters (16 feet). Hwever, archerfish can nly sht insects up t 1-2 meters (3-6 feet) away due t their limited accuracy.
When the unsuspecting insect is hit with a sudden stream f water, it is kncked int r falls int the water. Once in the water, the insect becmes dinner. Archerfish learn hw t spit when they are yung. They get mre accurate with practice. Adult archerfish rarely miss.
Within a meter, archerfish will ften spring ut f the water and grab an insect in their muths.
1、Paragraph 1 flinctins as a(n) .
A．backgrund.B．cmment.
C．explanatin.D．intrductin.
2、Which f the fllwing is the right steps f archerfish’s hunting fr an insect?
a. It has its tngue pressed against the rf f its muth.
b. It gathers water int its muth by squeezing its gill cvers quickly.
c. It shts a stream f water at the insect abve water.
d. It stays underwater fr an insect t land nearby.
A．adcbB．dbac
C．dbcaD．adbc
3、If an insect is 3 feet away, an archerfish will ften t catch it.
A．jump ut f the waterB．spit a kind f ily liquid
C．sht a stream f water at itD．push its tngue ut f its muth
4、Archerfish can’t hit insects 5 meters away fr the reasn that .
A．their eyesight is limited
B．they can’t hit faraway insects precisely
C．their muths are under the surface f water
D．the lngest distance they can hit is at mst 5 meters
23．（8分）I’v wrked part time since taking early retirement ten years ag. I was inspired by an lder friend. We wrked fr the same cmpany, and he retired tw years befre I was als cnsidered “spare”, as sme cmpanies call it.
Sn after I left wrk, we had lunch tgether. First, he assured me that there was life after wrk. Then he related his wn experience. He didn’t want t take anther full-time jb, s he turned his daughter’s ld bedrm int a hme ffice. He arranged fr sme cnsulting wrk frm ur ld cmpany, and he picked up mre prjects frm ther cntacts. Sn he was wrking 20 t 30 hurs a week. He wasn’t making as much mney. His kids were grwn-up, s he didn’t need as much incme. “As sn as I left that jb,” he tld me, “my back prblems went away. I started t eat better and get mre exercise, I make half as much mney, but I feel twice as gd, and I’m twice as happy.”
I decided t fllw a similar track. At the time, my yunger child almst finished cllege, s my parental respnsibilities were winding dwn. We sld ur ld huse and mved int a twnhuse. I went t wrk fr myself. And the result? Tday I, t, make less mney. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as gd and twice as happy.
Our experience isn’t fr everybdy. But a lt f peple have retired early and lived t tell the tale, which prves it pssible. Jack, anther friend, was a salesman fr a cmmunicatin firm. He had a lng distance t wrk and did a lt f traveling. He decided t leave the crprate wrld, in part because he had health prblems and he wanted t spend mre time with his family. Later, he quit his jb with flexible hurs and was restred t his health. And nw he has fund a part-time jb, and he, tgether with his family, is leading a mre relaxing life.
1、Hw did the authr and his friends feel abut their retired life?
A．It’s busy but wealthy. B．It’s flexible but tiring.
C．It’s healthy and happy D．It’s relaxing and wasteful.
2、What did the writer’s friend try t tell him at lunch that day?
A．He regretted nt leaving his jb earlier. B．He lived a much better life after retiring
C．He made mre mney after finding a new jb. D．His life was nt easy fr him after lsing his jb.
3、Befre Jack left his last jb, he ______.
A．lived a busy life B．used t find part-time jbs
C．ften traveled with his family D．wrked hard as a real travel agent
4、What des the authr mainly cnfirm by writing the text?
A．Health is mre imprtant than wrk
B．Yung peple generally live an exhausting life.
C．Mre retired peple are paying attentin t health.
D．It may be a gd chice fr peple wh retire early t d a part-time jb.
24．（8分） Fr centuries, medical pineers have refined a variety f methds and medicines t treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling peple t live lnger and healthier lives.
“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grw back its leg. Why can't a human d the same?” asked Peruvian-brn surgen Dr. Anthny Atala in a recent interview. The questin, a reference t wrk aiming t grw new limbs fr wunded sldiers, captures the inventive spirit f regenerative medicine. This innvative field seeks t prvide patients with replacement bdy parts.
These parts are nt made f steel; they are the real things --- living cells, tissue, and even rgans.
Regenerative medicine is still mstly experimental, with clinical applicatins limited t prcedures such as grwing sheets f skin n burns and wunds. One f its mst significant advances tk place in 499，when a research grup at Nrth Carlina’s Wake Frest Institute fr Regenerative Medicine cnducted a successful rgan replacement with a labratry-grwn bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has cntinued t generate a variety f ther tissues and rgans—frm kidneys t ears.
The field f regenerative medicine builds n wrk cnducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants f dnated human sft tissue and bne. Hwever, dnr rgans are nt always the best ptin. First f all, they are in shrt supply, and many peple die while waiting fr an available rgan; in the United States alne, mre than 100,000 peple are waiting fr rgan transplants. Secndly, a patient’s bdy may ultimately reject the transplanted dnr rgan. An advantage f regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grwn frm a patient’s wn cells and will nt be rejected by the bdy’s immune system.
Tday, several labs are wrking t create biartificial bdy parts. Scientists at Clumbia and Yale Universities have grwn a jawbne and a lung. At the University f Minnesta, Dris Taylr has created a beating biartificial rat heart. Dr. Atala’s medical team has reprted lng-term success with biengineered bladders implanted int yung patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that invlves the incmplete develpment f the spinal crd). And at the University f Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.
S far, the kidney prcedure has nly been used successfully with sheep, but there is hpe that ne day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The cntinuing research f scientists such as these may eventually make dnr rgans unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals’ chances f survival.
1、In the latest field f regenerative medicine, what are replacement parts made f?
A．Dnated cells, tissues and rgans.B．Rejected cells, tissues and rgans.
C．Cells, tissues and rgans f ne’s wn.D．Cells, tissues and rgans made f steel.
2、What have scientists experimented successfully n fr a biartificial kidney?
A．PatientsB．Rats
C．SheepD．Sldiers
3、Why is generative medicine cnsidered innvative?
A．It will prvide patients with replacement sft tissues.
B．It will strengthen the human bdy’s immune system.
C．It will shrten the time patients waiting fr a dnated rgan.
D．It will make patients live lnger with biartificial rgans.
4、What is the writer’s attitude twards regenerative medicine？
A．Psitive.B．Negative.
C．Dubtful.D．Reserved.
25．（10分） While smartphnes stand accused f a variety f crimes, these pcket cmputers can certainly be a frce fr gd. Yur phne is always with yu, making it the perfect device t push yu int a mre beneficial way f living. Here are sme f the best apps that can help.
Habitica
Habitica turns the gal f frming gd habits int a game, with its wn characters and scring. It’s a lt f fun，and the app als lets yu build habits with friends and family. In additin t regular repeating habits, yu can add a mre general t-d list, and the rewards yu get can be custmized t — yu culd treat yurself t a meal ut r an extra hur f games.
Smke Free
If yu’ve gt a specific habit in mind，then yu’ll usually find specific apps t help, like Smke Free. If yu’re determined t give up smking, then this is ne f the mst cmprehensive apps fr giving yu that extra push yu need t make a permanent change. The app ffers a hst f useful features fr peple wanting t g smke-free ： The ability t see yur prgress ver time，charts shwing hw yur health is imprving，day-by-day encuragement， and sme advice n techniques fr giving up smking.
MyFitnessPal
Yu can find a tn f health and fitness apps fr yur phne, but MyFitnessPal stands ut nt just because it is easy t use, but because it makes practical suggestins fr yu. It can take in a hst f data, frm the calries (卡路里)yu’re taking in t the number f swims yu’re ding per week, and ffer reprts n calrie cnsumptin and macrnutrient (大量营养素） breakdwn.
1、What can Habitica help yu t d?
A．Win a tugh game.B．Start a lasting friendship.
C．Find a fancy restaurant.D．Develp a pleasant habit.
2、Which f the fllwing can Smke Free prvide?
A．The freedm t smke.B．The ability t make prgress.
C．Advice n hw t quit smking.D．Charts abut yur excellent health.
3、What can we learn abut the three apps mentined in the text?
A．They’re cheap.B．They’re practical.
C．They’re free.D．They’re interesting.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）A grup f graduates gt tgether t visit their ld university prfessr.
The cnversatin sn turned int cmplaints abut 1 cffee, the prfessr went t the kitchen and 2 with a large pt f cffee and a 3 f cups---prcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, sme plain-lking, sme expensive, sme beautiful—telling them t 4 themselves t the cffee.
When all the students had a cup f cffee in hand, the prfessr said, “if yu have 5 , all the nice-lking expensive cups have been 6 , leaving behind the plain and 7 nes. While it is nrmal fr yu t want nly the best fr yurselves, that is the 8 f yur prblems and stress.”
“Be assured that the cup 9 adds n quality t the cffee. 10 it is just mre expensive and in sme cases 11 hides what we drink.”
“ 12 all f yu really want is cffee, nt the cup, 13 yu cnsciusly went fr the best cups…. And then yu began 14 each ther’s cups.”
Nw cnsider this: 15 is the cffee; the jbs, mney and psitin in sciety are the cups 16 are just tls t hld and cntain life, and the type f cup we have des nt define, nr change the 17 f life we live. Smetimes, by cncentrating nly n the cup, we 18 t enjy the cffee. Value the cffee, nt the cups! Dn’t let the cups 19 yu … enjy the cffee instead.
1、A．stressB．dreamC．srrwD．truth
2、A．friendsB．custmersC．fellwsD．guests
3、A．carriedB．returnedC．arrivedD．reached
4、A．kindB．varietyC．srtD．number
5、A．devteB．expseC．helpD．addicted
6、A．searchedB．witnessedC．nticedD．discvered
7、A．taken upB．brught inC．sld utD．cut dwn
8、A．expensiveB．cheapC．beautifulD．usual
9、A．pintB．answerC．surceD．result
10、A．by itselfB．n its wnC．fr itselfD．itself
11、A．At n timeB．At timesC．In n caseD．In mst cases
12、A．everB．evenC．neverD．hardly
13、A．WhatB．ThatC．WhichD．Whether
14、A．butB．sC．andD．fr
15、A．suspectingB．likingC．envyingD．eyeing
16、A．LveB．LifeC．FutureD．Failure
17、A．TheyB．WeC．YuD．What
18、A．quantityB．styleC．qualityD．standard
19、A．haveB．hesitateC．frgetD．fail
20、A．frceB．driveC．puzzleD．amaze
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空
Valentine’s Day is knwn as a day f lve and rmancen February 14th every year.
There are a few different versins f its rigin and histry, ne f which dates back 1． an ancient Rman festival, Lupercalia, 2． (celebrate) n February 15th. On this day, yung single wmen wuld place 3． (they) names in a huge cntainer and yung bachelrs f the twn wuld cme and draw a name frm it. The yung man and the wman, 4． name was picked wuld becme partners fr the 5． (fllw) years. Many f these cuples wuld eventually get 6．(marry). It 7． (believe) that the mnth f February is perfect fr rmance.
Valentine’s Day was riginally celebrated in Eurpe, but in recent years it is als celebrated in China, 8． (especial) amng yung peple. Interestingly, China has its wn Valentine’s Day, Qixi Festival, n the 7th day f the 7th mnth f ur lunar calendar. It is in memry f a day n which the legendary cw-herder and weaving-maid 9． (allw) t be tgether, after being separated by the Milky Way fr a whle year. What 10． interesting stry!
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday was my best friend Li Ming’s birthday、 When schl was ver, I went t be bkshp t buy a bk calling Explring Space, and had them wrapped fr him、 Because he has wanted t buy this bk fr weeks, s I knew he wuld be very pleased with my present、 When I gt t the party, I gave the present t him and whispered sft, “Yu will lve it、” He culd nt wait t pening it、 All f sudden, the smile n his face disappeared、 I saw sme big red wrds in the cver f the bk what said, Caring fr Yur Baby! I had picked up the wrng bks in the shp!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你叫李华，你的笔友Jack 发来电子邮件，询问你所在城市的环境如何，在日常生活中你的一些习惯是否污染了环境，以及你可以为环境保护做些什么。请你用英文给Jack 回一封邮件。
注意：
1. 词数120-150左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。
提示词：环境-envirnment 污染-pllutin 二氧化碳-Carbn dixide
Dear Jack,
Glad t hear frm yu._________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、D
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、A
17、A
18、B
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、D
3、D
4、A
22、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、B
23、1、 C
2、 B
3、 A
4、 D
24、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、A
25、1、D
2、C
3、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、C
6、C
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、D
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．t
2．celebrated
3．their
4．whse
5．fllwing
6．married
7．is believed
8．especially
9．are allwed
10．an
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、One pssible versin
Dear Jack,
Glad t hear frm yu. Nw I’d like t tell yu smething abut the envirnment f ur city. Cmpared with the past few years, the envirnment f this city is getting wrse. Fr example, the air is nt as fresh as befre. Rivers are s dirty that we ften see dead fish flating n the surface f the water.
I feel ashamed f myself fr having dne many things that harm the envirnment. I have been asking my father t drive me t and frm schl, prducing much carbn dixide. Besides, I ften litter n the sidewalks. Frm nw n, I will change my lifestyle and take actin t prtect the envirnment. I will n lnger use ne-ff things and replace plastic bags with paper bags. I will put empty cans, bttles and waste paper int dustbin in rder that they can be recycled. When ging ut, I will ride a bike r chse public transprtatin.
Only by changing the way we treat the envirnment can we get alng well with it. Only by saving the envirnment can we save urselves.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua