2026届安徽合肥八中高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽合肥八中高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共10页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．What matters in life is wrking hard ________ hardly wrking.
A．as well asB．less than
C．rather thanD．ther than
2．语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. anything A．manyB．magazineC．manageD．match
2. achievedA．practicedB．markedC．peratedD．damaged
3. dealtA. deal B．greatC．meantD．leader
4. seize A．either B. receive C. eight D. height
5. yuth A．thus B．breakthrugh C．gather D．althugh
3．– Where did yu get t knw her?
-- It was n the farm ___ we wrked.
A．that B．there C．which D．where
4．Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this mrning. After that, she listened t music fr a while.
A．will finishB．finishes
C．has finishedD．had finished
5．Nt until I went up further ________ that under the tree ________, bviusly sund asleep.
A．that I saw; did a by lieB．I saw; lay a by
C．did I see; did a by lieD．did I see; lay a by
6．-- It shuldn’t take lng t clear up after the party if we all vlunteer t help．
--- That’s right．_____________．
A．Many hands make light wrkB．Smething is better than nthing
C．The mre the merrierD．The sner begin, the sner dne
7．--- Is there any chance f my being prmted?
--- If yu want a prmtin, yu’d better rather than get yur way.
A．play the gameB．crss yur fingers
C．raise the red flagD．kill the fatted calf
8．With yur brther’s help, I’ve made great prgress in English and I really want t d smething fr him ____．
A．in turnB．by turnsC．in returnD．in answer
9．—Culd yu give me a reminder at 9 tmrrw mrning?
—I'm srry,but I a meeting then.
A．attend B．will attend C．will be attending D．am attending
10．As its ecnmy is maturing，China’s _________a greater rle in critical issues like climate and develpment.
A．defining B．assuming C．guaranteeing D．assuring
11．What a pity! ________jined in the party, I wuld have met my ld friend．
A．lf I have B．Had I C．I had D．Have I
12．We firmly believe that ______ the new examinatin system cmes int existence, cmpletely new situatins will arise.
A．cnsidering B．suppsed C．prviding D．given
13．After studying in a medical cllege fr five years, Jane ______ her jb as a dctr in the cuntryside.
A．set utB．tk verC．tk upD．set up
14．The Party culd have stated ______ their plicy was n this matter, but the vters nly received a very dusty answer.
A．whyB．whenC．whetherD．what
15．If the new safety system _______ t use, the accident wuld never have happened.
A．had been putB．were putC．shuld be putD．wuld be put
16．Kate was very sad ver lss f the phts she had sht in China, ____this was a memry she especially treasured.
A．if B．when
C．as D．which
17．Yu can use a large plastics bttle, _________ cut ff, as a plt t grw flwers in.
A．with its tpB．the tp f which
C．whse tpD．its tp is
18．He is very tired，s he needs sme time ________ duty fr relaxatin and rest.
A．thrughB．n
C．withD．ff
19．As a dctr, I spend mst f the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day.
A．hw B．when C．why D．where
20．—What did she want t knw, Tm?
—She wndered _______ we culd cmplete the experiment.
A．when was itB．it was when that
C．it was whenD．when it was that
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Abraham Lincln, a self-taught lawyer, was elected 16th president f the United States in Nvember 1860, shrtly befre the utbreak f the Civil War. Lincln prved t be a smart military strategist and a cmpetent leader: His Emancipatin Prclamatin (解放宣言) paved the way fr slavery’s ablitin, while his Gettysburg Address stands as ne f the mst famus speeches in American histry. In April 1865, with the Unin n the brink f victry, Abraham Lincln was killed; his untimely death made him a her t the cause f liberty, and he is widely regarded as ne f the greatest presidents in U.S. histry.
On January 20, 1981, Reagan tk ffice. Only 69 days later he was sht by a wuld-be killer, but quickly recvered and returned t duty. His grace and wit during the dangerus incident caused his ppularity t sar.
At the end f his tw terms in ffice, Rnald Reagan viewed with satisfactin the achievements f his innvative prgram knwn as the Reagan Revlutin, which aimed t mtivate the American peple and reduce their reliance upn Gvernment. He felt he had fulfilled his campaign pledge f 1980 t restre “the great, cnfident rar f American prgress and grwth and ptimism.”
When Gerge W. Bush, at the age f 54, became the 43rd president f the United States, it was nly the secnd time in American histry that a president’s sn went n t the White Huse. Jhn Quincy Adams, elected the sixth president in 1824, was the sn f Jhn Adams, the secnd president. While Jhn Adams had brught up his sn t be president. Gerge Bush, the 41st president, insisted he was surprised when the eldest f his six children became interested in plitics, became gvernr f Texas, and then went n t the white Huse.
Barack Obama served as the 44th President f the United States. His stry is the American stry—values frm the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strng family, hard wrk and educatin as the means f getting ahead, and the belief that a life s blessed shuld be lived in service t thers.
With a father frm Kenva and a mther frm Kansas, President Obama was brn in Hawaii n August 4, 1961. He was raised with help frm his grandfather, wh served in Pattn’s army, and his grandmther, wh wrked her way up frm the secretarial pl t middle management at a bank.
1、Of the fur presidents, wh is regarded as an excellent public speaker?
A．Abraham Lincln.B．Rnald Reagan.
C．Gerge W. Bush.D．Barack Obama.
2、When Dnald Reagan left the White Huse, he felt that ________.
A．he regretted having been elected President
B．he still had much t d fr the cuntry
C．he had kept his prmise t the peple
D．he was becming mre ppular with the peple
3、Which f the fllwing presidents tk ffice first?
A．Gerge W Bush.B．Jhn Adams.
C．Jhn Quincy Adams.D．Gerge Bush.
4、Of the fur presidents, wh successfully realized his American Dream?
A．Abraham Lincln.B．Rnald Reagan.
C．Gerge W. Bush.D．Barack Obama.
5、Of the fur presidents, wh was nt able t finish his term f service?
A．Abraham Lincln.B．Rnald Reagan.
C．Gerge W. Bush.D．Barack Obama.
22．（8分） Stp wasting yur time thinking f reasns fr yur failures and shrtcmings. Instead, realize that the seeds f success were planted within yu when yu were brn. Only yu have the pwer t make thse seeds grw.
The seeds, and the pwer t grw them, are cntained in the human mind. Success is a chice and nt a chance. Yu can be a success if nly yu make the right chice.
Yu cannt be successful withut first develping yur self-esteem (自尊). Yur level f self-esteem is always based n the degree f cntrl that yu are able t exercise ver yurself, and thus ver yur life. Peple with lw self-esteem d nt believe that they have any pwer, r respnsibility fr their life. They are leaves tssed (摆) by the winds f chance blwn abut with any sudden change in the weather.
Yu can exercise cntrl ver yur life nly t the degree that yu believe that yu are respnsible fr whatever happens in yur life. Lsers think that everything happens by accident while successful peple realize that they are respnsible.
Everything happens as a result f smething. If we can identify the cause, we can cntrl the effect. We are respnsible fr what we cnsciusly chse t accept and believe. Thughts and beliefs cause everything. Our attitudes and actins are a result f habits ingrained in us ver a perid f time. One generally rises t the level that ne expects. We are respnsible fr setting ur expectatins. Our success depends upn ur level f cnfidence. We are respnsible fr either reinfrcing (强化) gd habits r kicking bad habits and cnsciusly replacing them with cnsistently practiced gd habits.
If yu assciate with psitive-thinking peple, yu are definitely ging t achieve success. On the cntrary, the ppsite happens. We are respnsible fr finding, planting, and nurturing (培育) the seeds that cntain future victry, brn frm setbacks.
In shrt, in all areas f yur life, whether they are financial, physical, emtinal, r spiritual, yu are respnsible. Once yu recgnize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, yu are n the rad t success.
1、Peple with lw self-esteem are cmpared t leaves because they ________.
A．are ready t change their minds
B．are easily affected by windy weather
C．dn’t have the pwer t face their fate
D．can’t exercise cntrl ver themselves
2、Lsers wuld think that ________.
A．success is the result f hard wrk
B．wrking hard will lead t success
C．their failure is nly because f bad luck
D．they dn’t make effrts t succeed
3、It can be inferred frm Paragraph 5 that ________.
A．whether we will succeed depends n ur attitudes
B．develping cnfidence is the key t future success
C．thughts and beliefs are the result f creative mind
D．setting ur expectatins is essential befre taking actin
4、The last paragraph serves as ________.
A．the prf f the authr’s pints
B．the cnclusin f the argument
C．an intrductin t anther tpic
D．a cmparisn between tw views
5、Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Success Is a ChiceB．The Secrets f Success
C．Develp Our CnfidenceD．Hw t Achieve Success
23．（8分）Teary-Eyed Stries frm Strangers
The Man at the Market
When the supermarket clerk summed up my grceries, it was $12 ver what I had n me. I began t remve items frm the bags, when anther shpper handed me a $20 bill. “Please dn’t put yurself ut,” I tld him.
“Let me tell yu a stry,” he said. “My mther is in hspital with cancer. I visit her every day and bring her flwers. I went this mrning, and she gt mad at me fr spending my mney n mre flwers. She demanded that I d smething else with that mney. S, here, please accept this. It is my mther’s flwers.”
A Family’s Fd Angel
Since my mther lst her jb, ur family trubled new wrries: n incme, the same bills, and n way t affrd grceries. It was arund this time that she started finding bxes f fd utside ur dr every mrning. This went n fr mnths, until she was able t land a jb. We never did find ut wh it was and wh left the grceries fr us, but they truly saved ur lives.
Seven Miles Fr Me
Leaving a stre, I returned t my car nly t find that I’d lcked my keys and cell phne inside. A teenager riding his bike saw me kick a tire and say a few chice wrds. “What’s wrng?” he asked.
I explained my situatin. “But even if I culd call my wife,” I said, “she can’t bring me her car key, since this is ur nly car.” He handed me his cell phne. “Call yur wife and tell her I’m cming t get her key.”
“That’s seven miles rund trip.”
“Dn’t wrry abut it.”
An hur later, he returned with the key. I ffered him sme mney, but he refused. “Let’s just say I needed the exercise,” he said. Then, like a cwby in the mvies, he rde ff int the sunset.
Breaking Bread
Last December, befre wrk, I stpped at a deli (熟食店) and rdered an everything bagel with cream cheese. It was tasty warm, and I culdn’t wait t dig in. But as I left the stre, I nticed an lder indigent gentleman sitting at the bus stp. Knwing it wuld prbably be his nly warm meal f the day, I gave him the bagel.
But all was nt lst fr me. Anther custmer frm the deli ffered me half f her bagel. I was s delighted because I realized that in ne way r anther, we are all lked after.
1、T stry 1, why did “The Man at the Market” hand “me” a $20 bill?
A．He was a millinaire and wanted t shw ff befre me.
B．He thught I was extremely pr and lacked mney.
C．He tried t d smething gd fr his kind mther.
D．He expected me t share the grceries with him.
2、In stry 3, by saying “Let’s just say I needed the exercise”, the by means that ________.
A．he enjyed riding in the sunset freely
B．he thught it easy t ride seven miles
C．he thught it a gd way t d exercise
D．he wanted t refuse the mney
3、In which stry did the teller himself r herself ffer t help thers?
A．Seven Miles Fr Me
B．The Man at the Market
C．A Family’s Fd Angel
D．Breaking Bread
4、What can we infer abut the strangers mentined in the stries?
A．They are the kind and warm peple arund us.
B．They are the cmmn guys having nthing t d with.
C．They are the highly-educated peple with wealth.
D．They are the simple and mindless nes hanging arund.
24．（8分）A few years ag I had an “aha!” mment regarding handwriting.
I had in my hand a sheet f paper with handwritten instructins n it fr sme srt f editrial task. It ccurred at first that I did nt recgnize the handwriting, and then I realized whse it must be. I finally became aware f the fact that I had been wrking with this clleague fr at least a year, maybe tw, and yet I did nt recgnize her handwriting at that pint.
It was a very imprtant event in the cmputerizatin f life—a sign that the infrmal. Friendly cmmunicatin f peple wrking tgether in an ffice had changed frm ntes in pen t instant messages and emails. There was a time when ur wrkdays were filled with little letters, and we recgnized ne anther’s handwriting the way we knew vices r faces.
As a child visiting my father’s ffice, I was pleased t recgnize, in little ntes n the desks f his staff, the same handwriting I wuld see at hme in the ntes he wuld leave n the fridge—except that thse ntes were signed “dad” instead f “RFW”.
All this has been n my mind because f the talk abut The Rise and Fall f Handwriting, a bk by Flrey. She shws in her bk a deep cncern abut the fall f handwriting and the failure f schls t teach children t write well, but many thers argue that peple in a digital age can’t be expected t learn t hld a pen.
I dn’t buy it.
I dn’t want t see anyne cut ff frm the expressive, persnal assciatins that a pen still prmtes better than a digital keybard des. Fr many a bigrapher, part f really getting t knw their subjects is learning t read their handwriting.
What sme peple advcate is teaching ne f the many attractive handwritings based n the handwriting f 16th-century Italy. That may sund impssibly grand—as if they want kids t learn t draw by cpying classical paintings. Hwever, they have wrked in many schl systems.
1、Why was the authr surprised at nt recgnizing his clleague’s handwriting?
A．He had wrked with his clleague lng enugh.
B．His clleague’s handwriting was s beautiful.
C．His clleague’s handwriting was s terrible.
D．He still had a lt f wrk t d.
2、Peple wrking tgether in an ffice used t ________.
A．talk mre abut handwriting
B．take mre ntes n wrkdays
C．knw better ne anther’s handwriting
D．cmmunicate better with ne anther
3、Accrding t the authr, handwritten ntes ________.
A．are harder t teach in schls
B．attract mre attentin
C．are used nly between friends
D．carry mre message
4、We can learn frm the passage that the authr ________.
A．thinks it impssible t teach handwriting
B．des nt want t lse handwriting
C．puts the blame n the cmputer
D．des nt agree with Flrey
25．（10分） Experience arund fd is abut the place, the time and the peple, and “the best meal” can be fund in a fine dining restaurant r a crwded street market. Hw can yu recreate that special mment influenced by place and time? Travel is becming the mst ppular reasn t visit many places arund the wrld. Here are the places that cnsistently excite the senses.
Suth f France
Markets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shps are abundant. Reginal wines are excellent．And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memries are made f. Take a chair in an ancient walled city fr a meal with a view that yu will never frget．
Barcelna
This bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city fr lvers f histry, architecture and fd. Kisk Universal, a cunter restaurant at ne crner f the market, prepares sme f the simplest and best fd we’ve ever had. Give yurself a week t explre and see everything the city ffers. The city is nt t be missed．
Italy
It’s hard t chse ne place r city t visit. Sme f ur favrite places include the castal regins n the Adriatic and Tuscany. Friuli stle ur hearts last year with its many unique wines, small artisan fd prduces, and influences frm neighbring cuntries like Austria and Germany．
Mexic City
Frm unbelievable fd markets and casual street stands, Mexic City has becme the place t travel fr the fd lvers. If yu want t eat lcally, rder a Hurache，a street fd specialty. All yu will need is a lcal micrbrew r Mezcal（龙舌兰酒）t wash it dwn．
1、What is Kisk Universal?
A．A market.B．A butcher shp.
C．A restaurant.D．A street stand.
2、What d yu need t help swallw Hurache when eating it?
A．Bread.B．Alchl.
C．Juice.D．Fruit.
3、What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A．They are turist attractins.B．They have ancient buildings.
C．They lie in Eurpe.D．They are nted fr tasty fd
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Nt t lng after I had begun t drive as a teenager, smene pulled ut f a parking lt nt the rad in frnt f me. I reacted 36 and pulled up very clse behind her--- just t shw my irritatin(怒气) and let her knw she didn't "just 37 with that!" We've all been there with 38 incidents and reactins. My mther was with me, and tld me t turn int the 39 parking lt. Safely there, she asked me why I 40 that lady had pulled ut in frnt f me purpsely. 41 rude, pwerplay--- I guessed. Mm said that maybe she had just had sme bad 42 , maybe she was late picking up her child and was distracted(分心). Think f all the 43 f why smene des smething like that. It's usually nt n purpse--- but what I d as a reactin is n purpse. She always said that I 44 t think abut the ther side befre I 45 . Usually the reactin causes mre f a 46 .
I am in my fifties nw, and t this day, that has always 47 my head whenever thse 48 happen. I've 49 my children the same thing. We ften see and hear abut "rad rage." N matter t what 50 that "rage" is taken, my children will say smething like, "They need Grandma's wrds!" As adults, I dn't see them react as mst f us d 51 their first reactin is always anger and irritatin--- they 52 it and 53 what the ther persn's prblem might be. Even if the ther driver really might be 54 r ding a "pwer play," n mre 55 reactins will ccur because f their irritatin.
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）在未给提示同的空白处仅填写1个适当的单同，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Keeping a diary in English is ne f the mst effective ways t imprve ur English writing abilities. Cmpared with ther frms f writing, it is shrter and takes1．(little) time. It can help 2．(we) t develp the habit f thinking in English. If we3．(keep) n ding this practice, gradually we'll learn hw t express urselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 4． ( difficulty). It ften happens that we have truble finding apprpriate wrds and phrases5．(give) expressin t ur mind. And there are als many idimatic ways f saying things in Chinese.
As far as I am cncerned, my suggestin is6．we shuld always have a ntebk and a Chinese-English dictinary within easy reach. Whenever smething beats us, we can first put it dwn in ur ntebk7．then cnsult ur dictinary. We can als turn t ur English teacher fr help, if necessary.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In rder t encurage the senirs t take exercise and relax them, we are ging t rganize a muntain-climbing activity in April 10、 We were t gather at the schl gate and start at 7:20 a、m、 by bus and get back at 7:00 p、m、 We'll climb Mangshan Muntain in the mrning, n which tp we'll have a picnic at the nn、 In the afternn we'll be divided int grup and have a free time、 Remember take phts and make ntes fr the pht exhibitin r the essay cntest t be held late at ur schl、 Besides, taking yur lunch and drinking water with yu、 Unless yu want t jin, please cme t Students' Unin and sign up befre April 5、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）Guided Writing
使用了20多年的学校图书馆因满足不了广大师生的需求而停止运营，进行改建。校长室希望就新馆的环境规划、设备更新和运行效率等方面征求学生的具体建议。假设你是本校学生何月平，给校长室写信，就至少两个方面提出自己的建议内容，并阐述建议的理由。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、ADCBB
3、D
4、D
5、D
6、A
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、B
11、B
12、C
13、C
14、D
15、A
16、C
17、A
18、D
19、A
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、A
22、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、B
5、A
23、1、C
2、D
3、D
4、A
24、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
25、1、C
2、B
3、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1735、.C
1、.B
2、.A
3、.D
4、.C
5、.B
6、.D
7、.C
8、.B
9、.C
10、.A
11、.D
12、.B
13、.C
14、.A
15、.D
16、.D
17、.B
18、.C
19、.B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．less
2．us
3．keep
4．difficulties
5．t give
6．that
7．and
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、them→themselves
2、in→n
3、were→are
4、 which→whse
5、删去the
6、grup→grups
7、remember后加t
8、late→later
9、taking→take
10、Unless→If
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear headmaster,
I am He Yueping, a student frm class 1, grade 3. I'm glad t hear that ur library will be rebuilt because f its incapability f serving us. I'm writing t ffer suggestins.
First f all, I hpe ur new library will add an electrnic reading rm. As is knwn t all, in tday's technlgy era, the cmputer is an imprtant tl fr us t learn knwledge and btain infrmatin. Fr instance, with the help f the Internet, we can quickly lk up the knwledge we need, which will greatly imprve ur learning efficiency and make mre time fr us t review.
In additin, I hpe t add several grup study rms, as there are many assignments that need grup discussin. In such a rm, we can discuss freely withut disturbing thers.
The tw abve are the suggestins that I have cme up with. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my suggestins int cnsideratin.
Yurs truly,
He Yueping
1735．.. A．calmly
B．quickly
C．angrily
D．carefully
1736．. A．get up
B．get away
C．get dwn
D．get alng
1737．. A．similar
B．terrible
C．rude
D．familiar
1738．. A．first
B．farthest
C．last
D．nearest
1739．. A．suggested
B．cmplained
C．thught
D．cncluded
1740．.A．Always
B．Just
C．Almst
D．Still
1741．.A．impressin
B．grades
C．skill
D．news
1742．. A．lessns
B．purpses
C．pssibilities
D．reasns
1743．.A．used
B．needed
C．preferred
D．reminded
1744．.A．decide
B．drive
C．react
D．d
1745．.A．prblem
B．threat
C．mess
D．result
1746．. A．happened t
B．came acrss
C．passed by
D．flashed thrugh
1747．.A．accidents
B．incidents
C．affairs
D．quarrels
1748．.A．nticed
B．given
C．taught
D．passed
1749．.A．degree
B．measure
C．step
D．actin
1750．. A．as sn as
B．in case
C．as thugh
D．even thugh
1751．.A．get
B．set
C．make
D．catch
1752．.A．questin
B．wnder
C．frget
D．knw
1753．.. A．trublesme
B．plite
C．rude
D．warm
1754．.A．casual
B．dangerus
C．amazing
D．cautius