2026届安徽省定远二中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省定远二中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共9页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The engineer is thught t be capable and mdest, s his prmtin t manager is a ppular _____.
A．achievementB．appintmentC．cmmitmentD．emplyment
2．Yu shuld set a gal and see ________ yu can achieve it in the cming exam.
A．whichB．what
C．whetherD．when
3．---There are prbably aliens living here n earth.
---_____! I can’t believe yu said that.
A．Cme nB．Frget it
C．G aheadD．Allw me
4．There are n ______ prpsals t reduce the rad accidents. We are still seeking inspiratin.
A．cntradictry B．cncrete
C．cnfidential D．cntrversial
5．It was nly after a family related cnversatin ______________ I fund ut she was actually my distant cusin.
A．whenB．that
C．whichD．wh
6．Due t the refrm and pening­up, ur living cnditins, undubtedly, have imprved ________ ver the past decades.
A．cnsideratelyB．apprximatelyC．apprpriatelyD．cnsiderably
7．It is glbal warming, rather than ther factrs, ___the extreme weather.
A．that have led tB．which has caused
C．which are causingD．that has led t
8．If I _____it with my wn eyes ,I wuldn’t have believed it.
A．didn’t seeB．weren’t seeing
C．wuldn’t seeD．hadn’t seen
9．— I am wrn ut. — Me t, all wrk and n play. S it’s time t ________.
A．burn the midnight il B．push the limits
C．g with the flw D．call it a day
10．That’s why I help brighten peple’s days. If yu ________, wh’s t say that anther persn will?
A．didn’tB．dn’t
C．weren’tD．haven’t
11．_____ every year, many peple d nt hld a high pinin f the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has becme a smewhat necessary part f the festival.
A．As B．Therefre C．While D．Since
12．Between the tw generatins, it is ften nt their age, _________ their educatin that causes misunderstanding.
A．like B．as C．r D．but
13．Jack and Mike were fund cheating in the exam, and_______by their teacher at the mment.
A．were scldedB．are being sclded
C．have been scldedD．were being sclded
14．I hpe when yu cme tmrrw, yu _____ the reading and have smething t share.
A．didB．are ding
C．will be dingD．will have dne
15．His advice made me happy, but ____thers angry.
A．makingB．t makeC．/D．make
16．—What’s that nise?
—Oh，I frget t tell yu.The new machine________.
A．is testing B．was being tested
C．is being tested D．has been tested
17．A new mvie Sacrifice came ut last year, Ge Yu played adctr saved an rphan at the cst f his wn baby.
A．in which; whB．when; whC．n which; by whmD．where; whm
18．––What did the dctr say abut yur injury?
––She said I shuld avid ding t much exercise ______ it feels better.
A．until B．since
C．if D．while
19．—Accrding t my mther, it is a gd idea t have sme chicken sup when yu have a cld．
—_____, scientists agree with her．
A．Sner r later B．Once in a while
C．Believe it r nt D．T be exact
20．The witness an imprtant detail when describing the accident.
A．brught utB．kept ff
C．left utD．ran int
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） When athletes at the 2020 Tky Olympics cllect their medals, they'll nt nly be wearing smething that celebrates their sprting perfrmance, but smething that symblizes lastingness. Fr bth the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics, rganizers aim t make all f the gld, silver, and brnze medals ut f used electrnics. This strng message abut hw t make use f e-waste has gtten a lt f Japan invlved.
Starting in April 2017, the Japanese Olympic Cmmittee began cllecting ld laptps, digital cameras, smartphnes, and ther abandned electrnics. The initiative(倡议）has achieved great success. Already, the quantity needed fr brnze medals has been met, and they're in the hmestretch fr silver and gld medals, meaning the cllectin prcess can pack up at the end f March.
When lking just at the number f cell phnes cllected, the amunt f waste is shcking. In a perid f abut 18 mnths, a little ver 5 millin smartphnes were cllected thanks t cperatin with NTT DOCOMO. Japan's largest mbile phne peratr allwed the public t turn in phnes at their shps, which cunted a lt in the prject’s success.
After being taken apart and srted, the small electrnics underwent a smelting prcess t extract(提炼）all the gld, silver，and brnze elements. Thanks t this initiative, the wrldwide struggle with e-waste will have a glbal platfrm. Accrding t a study published by the United Natins University—44.7 millin metric tns f e-waste were made in 2016. Only 20% f that was actually recycled. Unfrtunately, this figure is set t rise significantly in the cming years, mving t 52.2 millin metric tns by 2021. S while the Tky Olympics initiative might be just a drp in the bucket, it’s a gd start in shwing what the public can d if they're made mre aware f the issue.
1、What can be learnt abut Tky Olympics initiative frm the passage?
A．E-waste in the wrld is increasing significantly.
B．It is easy t get elements needed frm the used electrnics.
C．Only prducers f electrnics participated in the prject.
D．NTT DOCOMO cntributed t the success f the prject.
2、Which can best replace the underlined wrd “hmestretch” in Paragraph 2?
A．starting peridB．cllectin effrt
C．final stageD．hard search
3、What influence des the Tky Olympics initiative have?
A．It ffers an effective methd t slve the prblem f e-waste.
B．It shws the pwer f advanced technlgy in daily life.
C．It saves the expense spent in making all the medals.
D．It encurages the public’s invlvement in dealing with e-waste.
4、What is the writer’s attitude t the Tky Olympics initiative?
A．PsitiveB．Negative
C．AmbiguusD．Indifferent
22．（8分）On Octber 19, 1959, the first Special English prgram was bradcast n the Vice f America. It was an experiment. The gal was t cmmunicate by radi in clear and simple English with peple whse native language is nt English. Experts said the gal was admirable, but the methd wuld nt wrk. They were prved wrng. The Special English prgrams quickly became sme f the mst ppular n VOA．And they still are.
Frty years later, Special English cntinues t cmmunicate with peple wh are nt fluent in English. But during the years its rle has expanded. It als helps peple learn American English. And it prvides listeners, even thse wh are native English speakers, with infrmatin they cannt find elsewhere.
Tday, Special English bradcasts arund the wrld seven days a week, five times a day. Each half-hur bradcast begins with ten minutes f the latest news fllwed by 20 minutes f feature prgramming. There is a different shrt feature every weekday abut science, develpment, agriculture and envirnment, and n the weekend, abut news events and American idims.
Three elements make Special English unique. It has a limited vcabulary f 1500 wrds. Mst are simple wrds that describe bjects, actins r emtins. Sme are mre difficult. They are used fr reprting wrld events and describing discveries in medicine and science. Special English is written in shrt, simple sentences that cntain nly ne idea. N idims are used. And Special English is spken at a slwer pace, abut tw-thirds the speed f Standard English. This helps peple learning English hear each wrd clearly. It als helps peple wh are English speakers understand cmplex subjects.
Thrugh the years, Special English has becme a very ppular tl fr teaching English, even thugh it was nt designed as teaching prgram. It succeeds in helping peple learn English in a nn-traditinal way. Individuals recrd the prgrams and play them ver and ver t practice their listening skills. In cuntries arund the wrld, English teachers assign Special English t their students. They praise it fr imprving their students’ ability t understand American English and fr the cntent f the prgrams. Universities and private cmpanies in many cuntries prduce packages f Special English materials fr student use.
1、At the beginning, Special English prgram was .
A．dubted by sme prfessinals B．rejected by native peple
C．well received D．intended fr teaching English
2、What kind f English is spken n Special English?
A．British English B．Nt certain
C．Bth British and American English D．American English
3、Which f the fllwing are the elements that make Special English unique?
a. limited vcabulary
b. shrt simple sentences
c. gd cmmunicatin methd
d. slw speed
e. interesting feature prgramming
A．a, c, d B．a, b, d
C．b, d, e D．a, b, c
4、Frm the last paragraph we can infer that .
A．listening t Special English can be a student’s hmewrk
B．listening t Special English can imprve the cntent f the prgram
C．sme student recrd the Special English material fr sale
D．learning English frm VOA is a traditinal way fr English learner
23．（8分）The health f millins culd be at risk because supplies f medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used t make traditinal medicine, including drugs t fight cancer. “The lss f medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general f the NGO Btanic Gardens Cnservatin Internatinal.
Mst peple wrldwide rely n herbal (药草制的) medicines which are gt mstly frm wild plants. But sme 15,000 f the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat f dying ut, accrding t reprt frm the internatinal cnservatin grup Plantlife. Shrtages have been reprted in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.
Over-harvesting des the mst harm, thugh pllutin and cmpetitin frm invasive species (入侵物种) and habitat destructin all cntribute. Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, nt caring abut sustainability (可持续性),” the Plantlife reprt says, “damage is serius partly because they have n idea abut it, but it is mainly because such cllectin is unrganized”. Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used t treat sme cancers.
The slutin, says the reprt’s authr, Alan Hamiltn, is t encurage lcal peple t prtect these plants. Ten prjects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya shwed this methd can succeed. In Uganda, the prject has kept a sustainable supply f lw-cst cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant prject has been created fr the first time.”
“Imprving health, earning an incme and keeping cultural traditins are imprtant in encuraging peple t prtect medicinal plants,” says Hamiltn, “Yu have t pay attentin t what peple are interested in.”
Ghillean Prance, the frmer directr f the Ryal Btanic Gardens at Kew in Lndn, agrees that medicinal plants are in need f prtectin. “Nt nearly enugh is being dne,” he tld New Scientist. “We are destrying the very plants that are f mst use t us.”
1、Frm the first tw paragraphs, we can learn that ________.
A．millins f peple are threatened with cancer
B．mst cuntries see a shrtage f herbal medicines
C．abut tw thirds f medicinal species will disappear
D．a number f medicinal species are in danger f extinctin
2、The majr factr that causes the decreasing f supplies f medicinal plants is ________.
A．ver-harvesting B．habitat destructin
C．pllutin D．invasive species
3、The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A．pllutin B．ther species’ invasin
C．sustainability D．ver-harvesting
4、What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Prtecting medicinal plants has a lng way t g.
B．Lcal peple dn’t knw hw t prtect medicinal plants.
C．Ghillean Prance is ptimistic abut medicinal plants’ future.
D．China has made great prgress in prtecting medicinal plants.
24．（8分）Earlier this mnth, tw rck climbers achieved what many thught impssible: They climbed up the 3,000-ft-high Dawn Wall in Ysemite Natinal Park withut specialized equipment. Climbing withut this equipment is called “free-climbing.” Until nw, n ne had free-climbed t the tp f the rck face, which is a part f the muntain EI Capitan.
EI Capitan, which means “the captain” r “the chief” in Spanish, has always presented a challenge t climbers. But the Dawn Wall, n the muntain’s sutheast face, is a particularly difficult rute t the summit (顶峰). It is a rck frmatin that is bth steep and relatively smth. This makes free-climbing the rck face seem almst impssible.
Abut seven years ag, prfessinal climber Tmmy Caldwell sptted a pssible rute up the wall. It tk years f planning and preparatin, but this mnth, Caldwell, 36, and his friend Kevin Jrgesn, 30, finally make the climb.
Free climbers d use rpes and ther basic safety equipment t catch them if they fall — and Caldwell and Jrgesn fell ften. Befre starting their climb, they brke dwn their rute int 32 sectins. Each sectin was based n a rpe length called a “pitch.” The rpe was secured int the rck face t catch the climbers if they fell.
Caldwell and Jrgesn’s gal was t climb the Dawn Wall withut returning t the grund. If they fell, they had t start that pitch all ver again. The tw men started climbing n December 27. They slept in hanging tents, and a team f friends brught them fd each day.
The men had spent years rehearsing (排练) the mvements it wuld take t get thrugh each pitch. They made it thrugh the fist half f the climb relatively easily. But halfway up, Jrgesn ran int truble. In ne difficult spt, he fell each time he attempted t climb. After 10 days f trying, Jrgesn finally made it t the next pitch.
Getting thrugh that trublesme pitch gave bth climbers renewed energy. They finished the rest f the climb five days later, n January 14.
1、What des Paragraph 2 mainly explain?
A．Why the Dawn Wall is a hard challenge.
B．Why peple prefer climbing El Capitan.
C．Hw t free-climb the Dawn Wall.
D．Hw El Capitan gt its name.
2、T climb Ysemite’s Dawn Wall, Caldwell and Jrgesn ________.
A．received ne year’s training
B．chse the nearest rute
C．made thughtful preparatins
D．used special equipment
3、What can we learn abut this wrld’s tughest climb?
A．It includes 32 different rutes.
B．It is als the wrld’s highest climb.
C．It was nce cmpleted by Caldwell 7 years ag.
D．It tk the tw climbers 19 days t get t the tp.
4、Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Jrgesn?
A．Prud but patient.
B．Cautius and friendly.
C．Brave and determined.
D．Imaginative but half-hearted.
25．（10分） My lve fr dgs ges as far back as my first memry. As a little girl，I cllected dg tys. At 5 years ld，I was ready and willing t run away with the family dg after the threat f giving him away when he chewed up the sfa. Luckily he stayed and my affectin fr man's best friend cntinued. As an adult，my reasns fr wanting t adpt a dg were purely selfish. I wanted a cmpanin. I wanted a yung，energetic dg that wuld need lng walks r runs t help keep mc active t stick t an exercise rutine.
Little did I knw that my fur﹣legged friend and lve fr dgs wuld help me feel mre at hme in and fall in lve with my Shanghai cmmunity. It seemed t me that being a tall blnde didn't already attract a lt f curius stares；add a 12﹣kilgram black dg that believes everyne is his best friend t the picture and lcals seem even mre intrigued. The decisin t adpt Xia Hei definitely fulfilled thse early selfish desires，but the experience has als brught me clser t my neighbrs and made me feel mre at hme.
A few mnths after I first brught Xia Hei hme，I sptted the grup f elderly Chinese peple wh gather at the park. After realizing they g there mst weeknights，I decided it wuld be a gd way t help Xia Hei scialize with ther dgs. After a few visits，it was nt nly an pprtunity fr him t play but als a chance fr me t practice my Chinese. "Mst Chinese give their dgs English names，but yu've given him a Chinese name. Very interesting，"they laughed. With that simple laugh，it seemed that barriers were brken and with each visit I felt mre a part f the cmmunity.
1、Why did the authr want t adpt a dg？
A．T practice Chinese.
B．T understand Chinese culture.
C．T feel at hme．
D．T find a cmpanin．
2、Wh is likely t be the authr f the text？
A．A Shanghai native.
B．A Chinese dg lver.
C．A freigner in Shanghai.
D．A researcher n Chinese culture.
3、The underlined wrd "intrigued" in Paragraph 2 prbably means_____.
A．interestedB．excitedC．satisfiedD．frightened
4、What can be inferred frm the text'？
A．The authr nce left hme with her dg.
B．The authr gets alng well with her neighbrs.
C．The authr is gd at the Chinese language.
D．The authr will settle in Shanghai frever.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）A Game f Light and Shade
It was a sunny day. I had gne up and dwn the twer when, utside the dr at the ft, a blind man came tward me. In a mment, he disappeared up the stairs. I lked at the sign that said “T the Twer”, and decided t 1 him.
I caught up with him in the ticket ffice. There I was 2 t see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any ther visitr. Then, with the ticket in ne hand and 3 the wall with the fingers f the ther, the blind man reached the stairs 4 t the hallway.
“That man is blind. What wuld a blind man climb up the twer fr?” I said t the attendant, expecting him t shw sme 5 , but he didn’t answer.
“Nt the 6 certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants t 7 .”
I bught a ticket and 8 up the stairs. The man hadn’t gne as far as I 9 . A third f the way up the twer, I heard his 10 . I slwed dwn and fllwed him at a little 11 . He stpped frm time t time. When he gt t the balcny, I was a dzen steps 12 . As I reached it, I saw him at the crner f the twer.
At last, after ten minutes, I 13 him. “Excuse me,” I said as plitely as I culd, “but I am curius t knw 14 yu came up.”
He smiled. “Cming up the stairs, yu will ntice hw nt just light but sun 15 int the twer thrugh the narrw windws here and there, s that yu can feel the 16 —the cl stairs suddenly becme quite warm—and hw up here behind the wall there is 17 , but as sn as ging ppsite a windw yu can find the sun. There is n 18 s gd as this fr feeling the difference between light and shade. It is nt the first time I’ve cme up.”
The blind man seemed quite 19 just like a child wh was enjying his favrite games. He tld me the truth that blind men can als find the beauty in life 20 they cannt enjy the sights f the wrld.
1、A．acceptB．fllwC．cntrlD．visit
2、A．frightenedB．disappintedC．surprisedD．embarrassed
3、A．tuchingB．climbingC．hittingD．cvering
4、A．pintingB．attachingC．cntributingD．leading
5、A．respectB．dubtC．cncernD．sympathy
6、A．viewB．testC．prizeD．trick
7、A．kickB．jumpC．relaxD．escape
8、A．struggledB．explredC．wanderedD．hurried
9、A．prmisedB．examinedC．imaginedD．cnfirmed
10、A．stepsB．wrdsC．secretsD．cheers
11、A．standardB．distanceC．expenseD．intentin
12、A．aheadB．arundC．utsideD．behind
13、A．recgnizedB．surrundedC．apprachedD．witnessed
14、A．whyB．hwC．whenD．whether
15、A．kncksB．pursC．slidesD．bursts
16、A．trendB．reactinC．changeD．hnr
17、A．lightB．spaceC．messD．shade
18、A．placeB．signalC．bjectD．perid
19、A．nervusB．cntentC．curiusD．patient
20、A．unlessB．becauseC．nceD．althugh
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）When Dad tld me I was ging t take a scuba diver training curse, I was really excited. I thught I’d be like thse peple n TV, 1． (play) with fish.
In the pl, Rb, my instructr, demanded we d what he did. One f the drills 2． (be) t take ur masks ff at the bttm f the deep end, replace them, 3． clear them f water. I wasn’t ding that because I culdn’t pen my eyes underwater r keep water ut f my nse. I 4． (terrify) and made excuse after excuse abut 5． I culdn’t d ti. Rb walked ver and said,”Alaya, yu dn’t have t d this if yu dn’t want t. Nbdy is frcing yu.” Thugh I said I wasn’t ging t d it, my 6． (ft) carried me tward the pl.
With my eyes tightly 7． (clse), I dived in and made my way t 8． ther end. The water felt unnatural against my face. I 9． (quick) threw n my mask and started clearing it f water. Rb gave me thumbs up. I learned a big lessn: there is nthing t fear but fear 10． (it).
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once there had a wden pagda（塔）in my village、 It had a histry f ver eight hundreds years、 It was such beautiful and famus that many turists came t visit it every year、 They tk phts, write dwn their names n the walls and even threw rubbishes everywhere、
Later the pagda was destryed because f a fire in the frest nearby it、 The villagers had t spend a great deal f mney build anther pagda, that lked like the ld ne、 Nw nt nly the villagers realize the imprtance f prtecting the pagda but als turists knw that they shuld try his best nt t cause damage t it、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括:
1. 行程信息； 2. 钱包特征； 3. 联系方式。
注意:1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、D
8、D
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、C
13、B
14、D
15、C
16、C
17、A
18、A
19、C
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、A
22、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、A
23、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、A
24、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、C
25、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、D
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、A
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．playing
2．was
3．and
4．was terrified
5．why
6．feet
7．clsed
8．the
9．quickly
10．itself
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Li Hua, and I was a passenger n Flight FL743 f yur airline t Lndn frm Hangzhu yesterday, I fund my wallet gt lst when I arrived at the airprt f Lndn. Therefre, I am writing t ask fr yur help in finding my wallet, which is yellw with my name attached t the back. It cntains my ID cards and tw bank cards. The mst imprtantly, it’s a birthday present that my father had given me. I wuld greatly appreciate it if yu culd help find it. My telephne number is 3308-8977.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Regards,
Li Hua