2026届安徽省定远中学高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省定远中学高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析，共10页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I’m _______Chinese and I d feel ______Chinese language is ____mst beautiful language .
A．/, the, aB．a, /, theC．a, the, /D．a, /, a
2．— Hi, Mary. I’m cming, but it’s snwing and traffic is mving slwly.
— ________, Jack. We’ll wait fr yu. Then we can have dinner tgether.
A．Take yur timeB．Dn’t be serius
C．What a dayD．Yu are kidding
3．The style f the campus is quite different frm ______ f mst Chinese universities where visitrs were amazed by the cmplex architectural space and abundant building types.
A．thatB．neC．the neD．thse
4．This raw chclate tastes pretty delicius due t ______ amunt f melted pure fresh cream.
A．equalB．generusC．insufficientD．tiny
5．---Can yu help me with my English hmewrk? Yu're a genius.
---__________, but I'll try t help yu. What's yur prblem?
A．Far frm itB．Sunds gd
C．By all meansD．It's ut f questin
6．Jane went t her teacher just nw. She ________ abut the slutin t the prblem.
A．wndered B．was wndering C．had wndered D．wuld wnder
7．The witness an imprtant detail when describing the accident.
A．brught utB．kept ff
C．left utD．ran int
8．The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ___________ by helicpter, and the strm added t the rescuers’ difficulty.
A．instead fB．ther thanC．rather thanD．regardless f
9．----Can I park my car here?
----Sure nt, we dn’t allw here.
A．t parkingB．parkC．t parkD．parking
10．Yur letter will get attentin! They knw yu’re expecting the answer.
A．carefulB．cmmnC．instantD．general
11．The Small Gse Pagda in Xi’an, ne f the 22 Silk Rad relics lcated in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.
A．datedB．was dated
C．datesD．is dating
12．Sme peple suggest changing the date fr the cllege entrance exams int ______ Saturday and Sunday f the first week f June, which I think is ______ gd advice.
A．/ ; /B．the; theC．the; aD．the; /
13．Parents ften tell their children that they __________ take candy frm strangers.
A．needn'tB．wuldn'tC．shuldn'tD．daren't
14．American singer Taylr Swift, 21, ________ big at the 2011 Academy f Cuntry Music Awards in the US n April 3rd.
A．stdB．gaveC．scredD．made
15．—D yu knw what EU stands fr, Tmmy?
—Sure．It stands fr the Eurpean Unin,______ Eurpean plitical and ecnmic rganizatin that encurages trade and friendship between ______ cuntries that are members．
A．an; theB．a; theC．the; /D．an; /
16．—Irene, d yu really want t g ut?
—It may rain. ___________, I will g ut; I dn’t mind the rain.
A．AnyhwB．Otherwise
C．SmehwD．Therefre
17．---We fund a buyer fr ur huse, but then the sale _____.
--- Why nt prmte it by psting an advertisement nline?
A．fell thrugh B．gt thrugh
C．cleared up D．lked up
18．—Culd yu check my list t see I have frgtten anything?
—N prblem.
A．whether B．which
C．that D．what
19．T make extra-class educatin run n the right track, China is tightening _____ f after-schl training institutins.
A．applicatin B．regulatin
C．adaptatin D．cperatin
20．Membership f this club is pen t thse wh are its aim.
A．in salute t B．in hnur f
C．in line with D．in sympathy with
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） The future f Australia’s slar industry is lking bright after a recrd 3.5m panels(嵌板)were installed n rftps last year, giving the equal utput f a medium-sized cal-fired pwer statin. The recrd 1,057 MW f capacity (产能) in small scale systems installed acrss the cuntry brke the previus recrd set in 2012, figures frm the Clean Energy Regulatr shwed n Tuesday.
Australia’s slar pwer prsperity culd almst duble capacity in a year, The data als revealed that the average system size has als dubled since then frm three t six kilwatts as average prices cntinued t fall. A fully installed 5KW system csts an average f $5,930 in Australia, accrding t the energy brker Slar chice. net. au. Its recrds shw that the price has rughly halved in many capital cities since 2012.
The regulatr’s executive general manager, Mark Williamsn, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way t take cntrl f electricity bills. But mre imprtantly, he said it was als gd news fr reducing carbn emissins,
“We are seeing a wide crss sectin f Australians—husehlds, cmmunity centers, schls, and small businesses—receiving rewards under the small scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamsn said, “Our data shws cnsumers are embracing renewable energy t take cntrl f their electricity bills. ”
In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity acrss all states and territries cmpared t 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territry taking tp place fr the biggest annual increase by 57 %. “I he data cllected by the Clean Energy Regulatr in 2017 reflects the industry is ging frm strength t strength, It lks like 2018 will be anther big year fr the slar industry.”
The ttal f installed capacity fr last year is expected t rise t 1,070MW when all the data is cllected. A large cal-fired pwer statin such as Lyd Yang A in Victria’s Latrbe Valley has a capacity f 2, 200MW.
1、What d we knw abut the Australia’s slar industry frm the first paragraph?
A．It’s still risky.
B．It’s prmising.
C．It’s unpredictable.
D．It’s within expectatin.
2、What’s the reasn fr the Australia’s slar industry’s develpment?
A．The cntinuus fall f average price f installing a slar energy system.
B．The entire decrease f the carbn emissins.
C．The autnmus cntrl f the electricity bills.
D．The dubt abut the capacity f cal-fired pwer statin.
3、What des the underlined phrase “frm strength t strength” in Paragraph 5 suggest?
A．Australia’s slar industry is being accepted.
B．Australia’s slar industry is develping rapidly.
C．Australia’s slar industry is mre practical than befre.
D．Australia’s slar industry is mre advanced than ther cuntries.
4、What is the biggest feature f the renewable energy accrding t Mark Williams?
A．Reducing pllutin.
B．Prviding enugh energy.
C．Lwering electricity bills.
D．Simplifying installed equipment.
22．（8分） In 2011, the ld style Malta buses were taken ff the rad and replaced by mdern vehicles. Mst f the ld buses were deserted, a few were sld, and abut 100 f them were put int strage in the hpe f shwing them in a museum at sme stage.
A pre-2011 visit t Malta wuldn’t have been cmplete withut a ride n ne f the clrful buses. Until 1973 yu culd tell the destinatin f the bus just by lking at its clr — Sliema was green and white, Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe(条纹)etc. . Later, the buses all had numbers. Fr a while, they were all painted green and white befre the ‘final’ range, yellw and white.
In their prime, walking arund the Tritn funtain at the Valletta bus statin, yu wuld have fund it very difficult t see tw buses f exactly the same design. Mst f them had lcally built bdies. On the frnt f the buses carried names like Ddge, Leyland, Bedfrd etc. . Yu were equally likely t find ftball pennants(锦旗)and the like decrating the cabs. Real bus experts wuld have recgnized that these were there mainly fr decrative reasns, and were seldm an accurate reflectin f the vehicle’s rigins.
Nwadays much mre mdern buses are t be fund at the Flriana bus statin. They are mre envirnmentally friendly and pssibly even mre cmfrtable than the lder types. Hwever, I miss the ld buses. I remember, when yu barded yur bus, yu had t prepare the crrect change t pay the usually bad-tempered driver as yu gt n. If yu were seated anywhere near the frnt, yu wuld have nticed that mst drivers sat well t the right f their steering wheel. The reasn fr this, as any Maltese wuld tell yu, was t leave space fr their pet t sit alngside them. I wnder where the pet sits these days.
1、What makes a pre-2011 visit t Malta special accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Traveling in clrful buses.
B．Using buses with stripes.
C．Painting buses bright clrs.
D．Telling destinatins by different clrs.
2、Which f the fllwing best explains “prime” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A．Painful time.B．Exciting time.
C．Mment f fantasy.D．Mment f glry.
3、What can we learn abut Malta buses when they were ppular?
A．They were f the same pattern.
B．The decratins reflected their rigin.
C．Mst were uniquely designed.
D．Only ftball pennants decrated the cabs.
4、Hw wuld the authr feel abut the ld style Malta buses?
A．Cmfrtable.B．Envirnment-friendly.
C．Safe.D．Memrable.
23．（8分）As winter set in, it’s the perfect time t get ut f twn and escape the seasnal md disrder. Here are vacatin ideas t adpt nw.
Csta Rica
Csta Rica, lcated in the Valle del General, is an ff-the-radar agriculture twn that’s nt verrun with turists. The area is knwn fr its cffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantatins, as well as its rich frests. What’s mre, yu can enjy hrseback riding, spend afternns at the spa r tur a nearby wildlife shelter t lk ut fr clrful birds, slths and ther animals.
Ls Cabs, Mexic
If yu lve wine, travel t Ls Cabs, a beautiful vacatin destinatin at the suthern edge f the Baja Peninsula. During yur getaway, yu can enjy special wine tastings and dinner cked by Ls Cabs’s Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing pprtunities, t. Frm December thrugh May, yu can spt whales, manta rays and mre wildlife.
Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines
This private Caribbean island was spared the anger f hurricanes Irma and Maria. What's mre, the whle island is nly 115 acres and has 22 cttages. Each cttage is lcated in a quiet place, and yu can expect t unplug and recharge phnes with n wireless cnnectins, televisins r telephnes in the cttages. Even better, yu can spend yur days admiring fascinating marine (海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Custeau Diving Caribbean center.
The Exumas, Bahamas
On Fwl Cay’s 50-acre private island, yu can enjy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, bating and diving befre wandering alng white sands. The resrt features large ne-, tw- and three-bedrm huses. Best f all, if yu’re planning a grup getaway r multigeneratinal trip, yu rent the entire island fr a ne-f-a-kind island escape.
1、Why des the authr recmmend these places t readers?
A．T escape frm extreme weather. B．T experience ut-f-twn sights.
C．T beat winter blues. D．T treat mental diseases.
2、What d we knw abut Petit St Vincent?
A．It suffered frm Irma and Maria. B．It’s a huge and quiet island.
C．Peple can admire fish ff shre. D．Peple can charge phnes using wireless cnnectins249、Where can Tm best g with his grandparents and parents?
A．Ls Cabs, Mexic. B．Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines.
C．Csta Rica. D．The Exumas, Bahamas.
24．（8分） Laughter is part f the universal human vcabulary. All members f the human species understand it. Unlike English r French r Swahili, we dn’t have t learn t speak it. We re brn with the capacity t laugh.
Very little is knwn abut the specific brain mechanisms respnsible fr laughter. Cntrary t flk wisdm, mst laughter is nt abut humr; it is abut relatinships. T find ut when and why peple laugh, I went with several assistants t lcal malls and recrded what happened just befre peple laughed. Over a 10-year perid, we studied ver 2,000 cases f naturally ccurring laughter.
We fund that mst laughter des nt necessarily fllw jkes. Peple may laugh after a variety f statements, such as, “Here cmes Mary,” “Hw did yu d n the test?” r “D yu have a rubber band?” These certainly aren’t jkes.
We believe laughter evlved frm the panting (喘气的) behavir f ur ancient ancestrs. Tday, if we tickle (使发痒) chimps, they dn’t laugh. But, instead, they prduce a panting sund. That’s the sund f ape laughter, and it’s the rt f human laughter.
Apes laugh in the kinds f situatins that lead t human laughter, like games that invlve chasing. Other animals prduce sunds during play, but they are s different frm laughter. Rats, fr example, prduce high sunds during play and when tickled, but these are very different in sund frm human laughter.
Laughter is ften psitive, but it can be negative t. There’s a difference between “laughing with” and “laughing at”. Peple wh laugh at thers may be trying t drive them ut f the grup.
N ne has actually cunted hw much peple f different ages laugh, but yung children prbably laugh the mst. At ages 5 and 6 we prbably laugh mre than at any ther times. Adults laugh less than children, prbably because they play less.
Wrk nw underway will tell us mre abut the brain mechanisms behind laughter, hw it has evlved, and why we’re s susceptible t tickling.
1、What was the purpse f the decade’s research?
A．T prve that peple laugh because f humur.
B．T find ut the real reasn fr peple s laughter.
C．T research peple s different reactin n jkes.
D．T recrd cnversatins amng shppers in malls.
2、What can we learn frm the text?
A．Peple wh play mre tend t laugh mre.
B．Apes prduce high sunds when tickled.
C．Scientists knw the brain mechanisms respnsible fr laughter well.
D．The situatins in which apes laugh are very different frm thse in which humans laugh.
3、What des the underlined wrd “susceptible” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Sensitive.B．Flexible.
C．Addictive.D．Reliable.
4、Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A．The Impact f Laughter
B．The Meaning f Laughter
C．A Big Mystery: Why D We Laugh?
D．Laughter: The Mst Beautiful Wrds
25．（10分） Kazu Ishigur, wh wn the 2017 Nbel Prize in Literature, has a number f strings t his bw, r rather his guitar. The 64-year-ld is wrld-famus as a writer f fictin, but his early dream was t be a great singer and sngwriter, like 2016’s winner, Bb Dylan.
As his name indicates, Ishigur cmes frm a Japanese backgrund, althugh he came t Britain frm Japan at the age f 5 and is a British citizen wh writes in English. He was educated at the University f East Anglia, a schl that has becme knwn fr training writers.
Ishigur’s writing is highly self-cntained. This certainly gives his writing a quality in cmmn with that f Jane Austen, an authr t whm he is ften cmpared. The best example f this is his nvel The Remains f the Day, which later became a successful film.
The central character f the bk is a butler(男管家) called Stevens. He is a lyal servant t an English lrd, and a character wh sme peple might call repressed. He misses ut n affectin and lve because he will nt admit his feelings t anyne. We have t read between the lines t uncver the ＂real＂ stry, which isn’t quite the ne the butler is telling. Stevens finds it a challenge t cmmunicate, and cmmunicatin is ften a theme in Ishigur’s nvels.
In this authr’s wrks, there is a gap between ur feelings and ur ability t cmmunicate them. The Nbel Cmmittee stressed it when talking abut Ishigur’s wrks: The writer has uncvered the abyss(深渊) beneath ur unreal sense f cnnectin with the wrld.
1、What did Ishigur want t be in the beginning?
A．A famus writer.B．A guitar player.
C．A secnd Bb Dylan.D．A singer and sngwriter.
2、Why is the stry nt quite the ne Stevens tells in The Remains f the Day?
A．Because he is nt allwed t tell the truth.
B．Because he misses ut n what he desires.
C．Because he desn’t express himself truly.
D．Because he has lw scial status as a servant.
3、What des the underlined wrd ＂it＂ refer t?
A．The authr’s sense f the wrld.
B．The theme f Ishigur’s wrks.
C．The reasn fr chsing the winner.
D．Our ability t cmmunicate feelings.
4、What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Remains f the Day
B．Quiet writing style f a great authr
C．Kazu Ishigur, winner f Nbel Prize in Literature
D．Hw Kazu Ishigur’s writing made him the Nbel Prize winner
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I culd see the sky was black up ahead as I came back frm a visit up nrth. I thught if I 1 maybe I’d keep ff it.
I was near Cps & Dughnuts, a bakery that was 2 by a grup f plice fficers when the wners decided t clse. They bught the bakery and all the 3 , which ensured its unchanged flavur (味道). At first it was just a 4 but nw the guys have made it int a turist attractin as well. Cps & Dughnut is 5 24/7.
It was 6 when I entered. Usually the place is 7 with guests, but nly a few peple were arund then.
I walked t the next rm where the tables and 8 were placed. A cuple f minutes later a nice yung guy walked in. He was 9 as he smiled lking abut the rm with interest. He 10 himself as Dave. He tld me that he n a 11 frm Akrn t Traverse City. He asked，“Is this place famus?” I tld him it was, I’d seen a 12 n TV talking abut it. Then we tk 13 behind the bar t remember the day.
Nw it was cmpletely dark and I was n my way 14 . At first I thught I had stayed 15 the strm, but a few miles dwn the rad I knew I was right in the middle f it. The wind was 16 and the rain was s heavy I culd hardly 17 .
When I was abut 10 miles frm hme it was 18 raining. In fact, the driveway was cmpletely dry when I pulled in, I was thankful t be hme and als happy I had 19 Dave. I hpe I helped make a gd 20 fr him n his trip. And I wn’t frget this trip fr lng either.
1、A．hurried B．stpped C．calculated D．prayed
2、A．given away B．picked up C．taken ver D．passed dwn
3、A．recipes B．materials C．equipment D．service
4、A．firm B．basement C．stre D．curtyard
5、A．full B．cheap C．famus D．pen
6、A．evening B．mrning C．ht D．cld
7、A．cvered B．crwded C．equipped D．invlved
8、A．suvenirs B．fruits C．ckers D．supplies
9、A．shy B．cnfident C．dynamic D．cute
10、A．admitted B．intrduced C．mentined D．revealed
11、A．river B．diet C．trip D．hliday
12、A．pht B．dcument C．diagram D．special
13、A．ntes B．pictures C．seats D．drinks
14、A．again B．smehw C．alne D．up
15、A．with B．ppsite C．behind D．thrugh
16、A．warm B．fierce C．slight D．favurable
17、A．see B．cry C．survive D．mve
18、A．heavily B．steadily C．suddenly D．scarcely
19、A．amused B．helped C．met D．cnvinced
20、A．plan B．prmise C．change D．memry
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Over time I 1．(change) quite a lt. I culd simplify difficult sums when I began as a calculating machine. After I was prgrammed by an 2．(perate), I culd lgically prduce an answer quicker than any persn. At that time it was cnsidered a 3．(technlgy) revlutin. In 1936, I culd slve difficult prblems as a universal machine. Frm then n, my memry has develped s much that I never frget anything I have been tld. Since the 1970s, many new 4． (apply) have been fund fr me. Fr example, I have been sent t explre the mn. My gal is 5．(prvide) humans with a life f high quality.
Daisy desired t help 6． (endanger) species f wildlife because a large number f animals are 7．(die) ut. One day, a 8． (fly) carpet tk her t a distant land 9．she culd find antelpes that gave fur t make sweaters. Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was tld that elephants used t be hunted 10． mercy. But nw peple knw the imprtance f wildlife prtectin.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li Ming as well as his classmates are always helping thers、On May Day,his class went t the Senir Center and did sme vluntary wrks、On arriving,they were all warm welcmed、Then they begin t wrk,cleaning the windws and swept the flr、Everything dne,we sat in the yard reading newspapers t the elderly、The manager here praised and thanked them、They felt very prud because f what they did brught jy t thers、Frm their experience, I've learned that the elderly shuld be paid mre attentin、S I've made a prmise which I will give the elderly as much help as I can、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李津,你校英文报 “外国文化” 栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的 短文。请给美国朋友 Chris 写信约稿,要点如下:
1.栏目介绍;
2.稿件内容;
3.稿件长度: 约 300 词; 4.交稿日期: 2 月 28 日前。
注意:
1.词数 100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
Hw is everything ging these days?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、C
11、C
12、D
13、C
14、C
15、B
16、A
17、A
18、A
19、B
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、A
3、B
4、A
22、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、D
23、1、C
2、D
3、D
24、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、C
25、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、A
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、D
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、B
17、A
18、D
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．have been changed
2．peratr
3．technlgical
4．applicatins
5．t prvide
6．endangered
7．dying
8．flying
9．where
10．withut
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Hw is everything ging these days? I'd like t ask yu t write an article fr ur schl’s English newspaper.
The “Freign Cultures” sectin in ur newspaper is very ppular amng us students. It carries articles written by friends abut the cultures f their hme cuntries. Wuld yu please write smething abut the culture in yur part f the United States. And we wuld especially welcme articles abut hw Americans spend their hlidays and festivals, and the life f American high schl students. Yu can write anything relevant s lng as it’s interesting and infrmative. 300 wrds wuld be fine. Culd we have yur article befre February 28?
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Jin