2026届安徽省滁州市定远育才学校高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省滁州市定远育才学校高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析，共9页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Srry, I didn’t hear the dr bell ring.
—Yur bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.
A．never wrkedB．is never wrking
C．never wrksD．had never wrked
2．With the develpment f agriculture, the peple_____ village I taught arenw living a happy life.
A．in whseB．whseC．in whichD．which
3．— Hw did yu like Jhn’s exhibitin f paintings last weekend?
— T tell yu the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much.
A. refer tB．appeal tC．belng tD．ccur t
4．The kitchen is ften the busiest rm in a husehld, s it’s imprtant t make sure it well.
A．smthesB．functinsC．paysD．measures
5．--- Have yu heard that they are wrking arund the clck t cmpete fr the prize?
--- Dn’t wrry. We are ready t the challenge.
A．build upB．take up
C．stick tD．lead t
6．Wild animals in nature reserves need t develp their survival skills and their wild nature.
A．displayB．pssess
C．maintainD．mnitr
7．The part in the film the man brke dwn the dr made sme f the audience give a cry.
A．whichB．whC．whereD．whm
8．—That's the third time yu've dne that!
—Yeah, _____?
A．what f it B．what’s n
C．what abut D．what fr
9．— ________ It’s nly an interview!
— Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly wrd by accident?
A．Well dne! B．Cme n!
C．Hw cme? D．N dubt!
10．After he was prmted t the present psitin, he is nt s hardwrking as he ______.
A．was used tB．used t beC．was used t beingD．used t
11．An ld lady came t the bus stp nly the bus had gne.
A．t run ; t findB．running;t findC．and ran ; findingD．running; finding
12．The Chinese peple are hpeful fr ________ 2019 will bring fr their families and the cuntry.
A．hwB．which
C．whatD．that
13．He asked ______ fr the cmputer.
A．did I pay hw much
B．I paid hw much
C．hw much did I pay
D．hw much I paid
14．Prfessr Wang ________in ur schl till next Sunday．
A．will have stayedB．has stayedC．is stayingD．stayed
15．The deal， next week，will allw Charney t make a great frtune in the stck market.
A．cmpletedB．being cmpleted
C．t be cmpletedD．having been cmpleted
16．--- May I speak t Mr. Smith？
--- I am afraid nt. He is at a meeting nw. It's nt _____________
A．reliableB．cnvenient
C．beneficialD．available
17．—Dn’t make a special jurney t pick up the laundry fr me.
—It’s OK. I ________ t the shp anyway.
A．was ging B．will have gne
C．have gne D．will be ging
18．James Smith and his girlfriend went t Chenyi Square t celebrate the New Year, never _________.
A．returnedB．t return
C．returningD．having returned
19．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there fr tw days.
A．will have stayedB．stayC．have been stayingD．had stayed
20．The language in the cmpany’s statement is highly ________, thus making its staff cnfused.
A．ambiguus B．apparent
C．apprpriate D．aggressive
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Kettle’s Yard, Cambridge
This mdern-art gallery in a Victrian huse was funded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and repened in February fllwing a tw-year redevelpment by Jamie Fbert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extensin. This means a new cafe, a fur-flr educatin wing and imprved gallery space that can accmmdate mre visitrs. The gallery’s permanent cllectin includes wrks by Jan Miró, Henry Mre and Barbara Hepwrth.
Being Brunel, Bristl
T celebrate the life and wrk f famus civil engineer Isambard Kingdm Brunei, Being Brunei will pen in March n Bristl’s harburside. The museum will include a range f interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking prtraits f his friends and family and persnal pssessins, including an 1821 schl reprt. It is a gd place fr families t strengthen cnnectins.
Ryal Academy f Arts, Lndn
The RA repens n 19 May fr its 1th anniversary, fllwing a £50m renvatin (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibitin prgramme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will hst exhibitins with a fcus n cntemprary art and architecture. The grand frntwall f the Burlingtn Gardens building has als been restred—pssibly the first time it’s had a prper clean in its 150 year histry.
V&A, Dundee
One f the mst significant new penings f the year will be Sctland’s first design museum and als the first V&A anywhere utside f Lndn n 15 September. The museum building sits n the river Tay. It will celebrate Scttish design and bjects in its cllectin.
1、What d we knw abut Being Brunel?
A．It has a lng schl reprt.
B．It includes three day-lit galleries.
C．It is family-friendly.
D．It pssesses permanent cllectins.
2、The purpse f the RA repening is _______.
A．t expand the exhibitin
B．t mark its 1th anniversary
C．t display cntemprary art
D．t present its 150-year histry
3、What des the writer intend t tell us?
A．T cmpare different turist attractins.
B．T attract mre visitrs t the UK.
C．T describe sme famus museums and artists.
D．T intrduce penings f sme famus art museums.
22．（8分）Frm fast fd cks t drmen at restaurants and htels, rbts are slwly entering the wrkfrce in nearly every industry. Mst recently, the wrld welcmed its first peratinal rbt pliceman.
“Rbcp”, the newest member f the Dubai plice frce, made the first public appearance n Sunday at the Furth Gulf Infrmatin Security Exp and Cnference, where it greeted guests. At abut 70 inches tall and weighing nearly 220 punds, Rbcp seeks t engage with residents and turists. Featuring an “emtin detectr (探测器)”, the rbt can recgnize a persn’s gestures and bdy language frm abut 5 feet away.
Rbcp’s skills dn’t stp there—the emtinally intelligent bt can detect if a persn is happy, sad and even angry by studying his r her facial expressin. And just like yur human friends wuld d, if Rbcp sees yu’re unhappy, it will try t lift yur spirits. Mre imprtantly, when it cmes t fighting crime, the rbt uses the Internet, artificial intelligence and ther smart technlgies t spt ffenders using facial recgnitin. Its navigatin (导航) skills grant it the ability t map ut areas and travel n its wn. Equipped with a built-in tablet, Rbcp can cmmunicate with peple, speak six languages, respnd t public inquiries, shake hands and even make military salutes.
“With the aim t assist peple n the streets,” said Brigadier-General Khalid Nasser A1 Razzuqi, directr-general f smart services at Dubai Plice, “the Rbcp is the latest smart additin t the frce and has been designed t help us fight crime recently, keep the city safe and imprve happiness levels.”
1、Accrding t the text, Rbcp can .
A．use bdy language B．make peple happy
C．ck fast fd D．ask questins in public
2、What is the key part when Rbcp makes a traveling rute?
A．Its navigatin skills. B．Its built-in tablet.
C．Its emtin detectr. D．Its wn ability t travel.
3、Rbcp is designed with the riginal intentin f .
A．fighting crime B．acting as a drman
C．helping peple n the streets D．cmmunicating with peple
4、What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Rbcp has drawn great public attentin
B．Rbcp is playing the rle as a pliceman
C．Rbcp will help yu anytime and anywhere
D．Rbcp is n the way t replacing the plice fficial
23．（8分）In celebratin f Wmen’s Histry Mnth, here are a few f the millins f wmen that have brken all cnventinal rules t make a difference in the wrld.
Susan B．Anthny
Bm n February 15, 1820, Susan B．Anthny was a wmen’s rights activist in the US. She spent many years campaigning fr wmen’s right t vte. Anthny was als against slavery, helping supprt the passage f the Civil War Amendments. She als lent her vice t the battle fr equal pay and educatinal pprtunities fr all.
Anne Frank
Anne Frank grew up in a happy family. Hwever, things changed when Hitler came t pwer. Anne and her family were frced t hide inside a tiny huse, where the yung girl recrded her family’s fears and struggles. Even after all these years, her jurnal, Anne Frank: The Diary f a Yung Girl, cntinues t be ppular with peple acrss all ages and cultures.
Aung San Sun Kyi
Determined t bring demcracy (民主）t Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi funded the Natinal League fr Demcracy (NLD). Suu Kyi’s pen displeasure with the gvernment resulted in her spending much f the time between 1989 and 2010 in prisn r under huse arrest. In 1991，Suu Kyi received the Nbel Peace Prize. In 2015, five years after she had been freed, Suu Kyi’s NLD Party wn a great victry in the general electins.
Malala Yusafzai
Malala Yusafzai was bm t a Pakistani educatr and pet. When the Taliban declared that girls shuld nt be educated, the wrld’s yungest Nbel Prize winner decided t challenge these unfair plicies (政策).On Octber 9, 2012, she was sht and badly injured. Since recvering, Malala cntinues her fight fr girls’ educatin. Her bravery is encuraging yung peple all ver the wrld t stand up fr what they believe is right.
1、Wh made a great cntributin t wmen’s right t vte?
A．Anne Frank. B．Malala Yusafzai.
C．Susan B．Anthny. D．Aung San Suu Kyi.
2、Why was Aung San Suu Kyi put int prisn?
A．She refused t leave Myanmar.
B．She demanded that the demcrats be freed.
C．She viced dissatisfactin with the gvernment.
D．She blamed the gvernment fr its ecnmic plicy.
3、Which f the fllwing can be used t describe the wmen mentined in the text?
A．Brave and inspiring. B．Reliable and devted.
C．Hnest and respnsible. D．Cnsiderate and ptimistic.
24．（8分）Criminals wh try t pass ff fake art as the real deal shuld be careful nw. A new identificatin methd culd make recgnizing fakes much easier. The technique allws scientists t tag paintings and ther artwrks with tiny pieces f DNA, which act like a signature. If an artwrk missed the tag, peple wuld immediately knw it was an illegal cpy.
DNA is nrmally fund inside the cells f all living things. Hwever, researchers at the State University f New Yrk at Albany, wh develped the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whse cde is just as unique as that f DNA fund in nature.
The scientists wuld apply the engineered DNA t a small tag and place it n an artwrk. Over time, the DNA in the tag wuld bnd with the art at a mlecular(分子的) level. That way, even if the tag is remved, the DNA remains. Pssible buyers and sellers can use a scanner t read a DNA tag r, if the tag is missing, swab(擦拭) the artwrk t test fr DNA inside. Then they check the mlecular marker against a database f artists t make sure the wrk is real.
Sme famus artists have already agreed t try this high-tech way t sign their art. That’s because fakes are huge prblems in the art wrld. It’s said that as many as tw ut f every five artwrks sld these days are fakes. Sme seem s cnvincing that experts are needed t prve whether they’re real r nt.
Althugh a painting may be perfectly cpied, it wuld be nearly impssible t cpy a DNA tag. Applying the tag desn’t harm the wrk itself. Even better, they each cst nly abut $150—an inexpensive price fr a technlgy that culd save museums, art galleries, and private cllectrs billins.
1、What’s the main idea f the third paragraph?
A．Hw the DNA tag wrks. B．Hw the DNA tag is made.
C．What a database is used fr. D．What can be dne if the DNA tag is lst.
2、Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f the DNA tag?
A．It is affrdable. B．It can hardly be cpied.
C．It can renew autmatically. D．It des n damage t the artwrks.
3、What des the underlined wrd “cnvincing” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Authentic. B．Elegant. C．Attractive. D．Cmplex.
4、What might be the best title f the text?
A．Cpying a DNA Tag B．Sptting a Fake
C．The Discvery f DNA D．A New Applicatin f Natural DNA
25．（10分） Mre than ne billin yung peple risk damaging their hearing thrugh the veruse f smartphnes and ther audi devices, the UN warned Tuesday, prpsing new safety standards fr safe vlume levels.
Currently, abut five percent f the glbal ppulatin, r sme 466 millin peple, including 34 millin children, suffer frm disabling hearing lss. Yung peple are particularly likely t develp such risky listening habits. Arund half f thse between the ages f 12 and 35, r 1.1 billin peple, are at risk due t “lng and severe expsure t lud sunds, including music they listen t thrugh persnal audi devices,” the UN health agency said.
In a bid t safeguard hearing, the Wrld Health Organizatin and Internatinal Telecmmunicatins Unin issued an internatinal standard fr the manufacture and use f audi devices. WHO cnsiders a vlume abve 85 decibels fr eight hurs r 100 decibels fr 15 minutes as unsafe. The safe listening devices and systems standard calls fr a "sund allwance" sftware t be included in all audi devices, t track the vlume level and duratin f a user's expsure t sund, and t evaluate the risk psed t their hearing. This system culd alert a user if they have dangerus listening habits.
WHO is als calling fr parental as well as autmatic vlume cntrls n audi devices t prevent dangerus use. While sme smartphnes and ther audi devices already ffer sme f these features, the UN wuld like t see a unifrm standard used t help prtect against disabling hearing lss.
"Think f it like driving n a highway, but withut a speedmeter in yur car r a speed limit," Shelly Chadha f the WHO tld reprters in Geneva. "What we've prpsed is that yur smartphnes cme fitted with a speedmeter, with a measurement system which tells yu hw much sund yu're getting and tells yu if yu are ging ver the limit".
1、What is the purpse f prpsing new safe vlume standards?
A．T warn peple f dangerus listening habits.
B．T help prtect against disabling hearing lss.
C．T prmte the develpment f audi devices.
D．T prevent the manufacture and use f audi devices.
2、Where can yu find the data that best supprts “yung peple risk damaging their hearing thrugh the veruse f smartphnes”?
A．In paragraph 2.B．In paragraph 3.
C．In paragraph 4.D．In paragraph 5.
3、What d we knw abut safe vlume levels accrding t paragraph 3?
A．It is safe t listen t music under any circumstances.
B．It is imprtant t keep track f the risk fr the users.
C．It is necessary t have users alerted by their parents.
D．It is acceptable t keep the vlume at 90 decibels fr 15 minutes.
4、What is the best title fr the text?
A．Turning Dwn the Vlume.
B．Making Gd Use f Smartphnes.
C．The Rise and Fall f Audi Devices.
D．The Safety Standards fr Vlume Levels.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peple d nt analyse every prblem they meet. Smetimes they try t remember a slutin frm the last time they had a 1 prblem. They ften accept the pinin r ideas f ther peple. Other times they begin t act withut 2 ; they try t find a slutin by trial and errr. Hwever, when all f these methds 3 , the persn with a prblem has t start analyzing . There are six 4 .
5 , the persn must recgnize that there is a prblem. Fr example, Sam’s bicycle is brken, and he cannt ride it t class as he usually des. Sam must 6 that there is a prblem with his bicycle.
Next the persn must 7 the prblem. Befre Sam can repair his bicycle, he must knw why it des nt wrk. Fr example, he must 8 the parts that are wrng.
Nw the persn must lk fr 9 that will make the prblem clearer and lead t 10 slutins. Fr example, suppse Sam 11 that his bike des nt wrk because there is smething wrng with the brakes 12 , he can lk in his bicycle repair bk and read abut brakes, talk t his friends at the bike shp, r lk at his brakes carefully.
After 13 the prblem, the persn shuld have several suggestins fr a pssible slutin. Take Sam as an example 14 , his suggestins might be: tighten r lsen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the ld nes.
In the end, ne 15 seems t be the slutin t the prblem. Smetimes the 16 idea cmes quite 17 because the thinker suddenly sees smething in a 18 way. Sam, fr example, suddenly sees there is a piece f chewing gum stuck t a brake. He immediately hits n the slutin t his prblem: he must 19 the brake.
Finally the slutin is 20 Sam des it and finds his bicycle wrks perfectly. In shrt he has slved the prblem.
1、A．seriusB．usualsimilarC．cmmn
2、A．practiceB．thinkingunderstandingC．help
3、A．failB．wrkchangeC．develp
4、A．waysB．cnditinsstagesC．rders
5、A．FirstB．UsuallyIn generalC．Mst imprtantly
6、A．explainB．prveshwC．see
7、A．judgeB．finddescribeC．face
8、A．checkB．determinecrrectC．recver
9、A．answersB．skillsC．explanatinD．infrmatin
10、A．pssibleB．exactC．realD．special
11、A．hpesB．arguesC．decidesD．suggests
12、A．In ther wrdsB．Once in a whileC．First f allD．At this time
13、A．discussingB．settling dwnC．cmparing withD．studying
14、A．secndlyB．againC．alsD．alne
15、A．suggestinB．cnclusinC．decisinD．discvery
16、A．nextB．clearC．finalD．new
17、A．unexpectedlyB．lateC．clearlyD．ften
18、A．simpleB．differentC．quickD．sudden
19、A．cleanB．separateC．lsenD．remve
20、A．recrdedB．cmpletedC．testedD．accepted
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The Battle f Chancellrsville, ne f the mst famus battles f the Civil War, tk place in Virginia in the spring f 1863. Fr mnths, the tw armies had been staying n ppsite banks f a narrw river. The Cnfederate(南方联盟) trps were led by perhaps 1． (hnred) military tactician(战略家) in American histry, General Rbert E. Lee. The Unin (北方联盟)sldiers were led by “Fighting” Je Hker.
In appearance, persnality, and lifestyle, these men were nearly perfect ppsites. Lee, an lder man in pr health with a gray beard, had a slemn, measured character. Hker was a blnd, brad-shuldered yung man 2． pride ver his appearance was but ne aspect f his self-centeredness. Whereas Lee was lyal and principled, Hker was knwn fr his rllicking enjyment f bth wmen and whiskey.
Despite the fact that the Cnfederacy 3． (win) the last fur majr battles and the Unin sldiers were starving, 4． (exhaust), and demralized, Hker prclaimed, “My plans are perfect. And when I start t carry them ut, 5． Gd have mercy n Bbby Lee, fr I shall have nne.” Why was Hker s cnfident?
Hker had used spies, analysts, and even ht air ballns t cmpile a vast amunt f intelligence abut Lee’s army. He had already been aware, fr example, 6． Lee had nly 61,000 men t Hker’s wn 134,000. Supprted by his superir numbers, Hker secretly mved 70,000 f his men fifteen miles up and acrss the river, and then rdered them t sneak back dwn t psitin themselves 7． Lee’s army. In effect, Hker had cut ff the Cnfederate sldiers in frnt and behind. They were trapped. Satisfied with his advantage, Hker became cnvinced that Lee’s nly ptin was t retreat t Richmnd, thus 8． (assure) a Unin victry.
Yet Lee, despite his disadvantages f bth numbers and psitin, did nt retreat. Instead, he mved his trps int psitin t attack. Unin sldiers wh tried t warn Hker that Lee was n the ffensive 9． (dismiss) as cwards. Having becme cnvinced that Lee had n chice but 10． (retreat), Hker began t ignre reality. When Lee’s army attacked the Unin sldiers at 5:00 p.m., they were eating supper, cmpletely unprepared fr battle. They abandned their rifles and fled as Lee’s trps came shrieking ut f the brush, baynets drawn. Against all dds, Lee wn the Battle f Chancellrsville, and Hker’s frces withdrew in defeat.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am a Grade three student in China、 I hpe t g t yur university t learn English after finish my high schl、 English played an imprtant part in ur daily life but I like it s much that I want t be a teacher f English、 I have a little difficult in English、 But I will study hardly t imprve it if I have an pprtunity g t yur university、 Besides, I like yur city because it has an envirnment which differs with my city、 And I will make many friend and cmmunicate frequently with him、 I’d apprieciate it if yu take my applicatin int the cnsideratin、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是高一（1）班班长李华，你班决定本周末去遂溪县“孔圣山”（Muntain f Cnfucius）春游。请你根据以下信息写一份电子邮件邀请外教Peter参加。
内容：1.集合时间与地点；2.活动安排；3.准备物品：太阳镜、运动鞋。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、B
6、C
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、B
11、B
12、C
13、D
14、C
15、C
16、B
17、D
18、B
19、D
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、D
22、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
23、1、C
2、C
3、A
24、1、A
2、C
3、A
4、B
25、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、B
9、D
10、A
11、C
12、D
13、D
14、B
15、A
16、C
17、A
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． the mst hnred
2． whse
3． had wn
4． exhausted
5． may
6． that
7． behind
8． assuring
9． were dismissed
10． t retreat
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、finish→finishing
played→plays
but→and
difficult→diffculty
hardly→hard
g前面加上t
with→frm
friend→friends
him→them
删去the
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, mnitr f Class One Grade One. Due t the fact that we are having a spring uting t the Muntain f Cnfucius this weekend, I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
Regarded as ne f the mst wnderful scenic spts in Zhanjiang, the Muntain f Cnfucius has becme a ht turist attractin. Therefre, we decide t rganize the spring uting there. We will gather at the schl Nrth Gate at 8 a.m. n April 15th. After arriving at the destinatin, a tur guide will shw us arund and make a brief intrductin abut the Muntain f Cnfucius. Later, the whle class will be divided int several grups. A variety f activities have been arranged, such as riding bikes alng the way, taking phts and having an utdr picnic. Yu can jin whichever grup t experience fun and excitement. Cnsidering the ht weather, a pair f sunglasses is f great use. By the way, dn’t frget t prepare the sneakers which will make this trip mre cmfrtable.
I’m firmly cnvinced yu will have a great time. I will appreciate it if yu culd accept ur sincere invitatin.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua