2026届安徽高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．We shuld bear in mind that scial develpment and balance f nature shuld g in .
A．cmpanyB．sympathyC．assciatinD．harmny
2．It’s nearly fur years since I wrked in that firm. I ________ a band with ther fellws.
A．peratedB．had been perating
C．was peratingD．am perating
3．Days later, my brther called t say he was all right, but _______say where he was.
A．mustn’tB．shuldn’tC．wuldn’tD．mightn’t
4．—Will it cst a lt t be an exchange student?
—________, but yu can apply fr schlarship and student lan.
A．I wuld imagine s B．Yu’ve gt me there
C．By all means D．I’m with yu n that
5．—Yu speak very gd French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University fr fur years.
A．studiedB．studyC．was studyingD．had studied
6．________ t her wn wrk，she spent little time with her family
A．Devting B．T be devted
C．Devted D．Having devted
7．It is smetimes said that a sciety can be judged ____the way it cares ____
its weakest members.
A．n; abutB．by; frC．under; withD．with; n
8．T tell the truth, I wuld rather I ________ the pain instead f yu. Yu dn’t knw hw wrried I was.
A．tkB．had taken
C．have takenD．shuld have taken
9．Tday's hmewrk was easy _______s I finished it quickly and went ut t play．
A．t be dne B．dne C．ding D．t d
10．—What’s up? Yu lk dwn. —I have piles f papers ________, but I type s slwly.
A．t be typed B．typed C．t type D．being typed
11．---Has Jhn ever brken his prmise?
---N. Fr example, he said he wuld shw me arund his schl, and .
A．s wuld he B．s did he
C．s he wuld D．s he did
12．_______naturally by the skin when expsed t sunlight, Vitamin D is needed fr healthy bnes, teeth and muscles.
A．MakingB．T make
C．MadeD．Make
13．A new mvie Sacrifice came ut last year, Ge Yu played adctr saved an rphan at the cst f his wn baby.
A．in which; whB．when; whC．n which; by whmD．where; whm
14．—May I help yu? Yu seem t be having sme prblems.
— ______, thanks. I think I can manage.
A．All rightB．N prblem
C．It’s all rightD．There’s n way
15．It is reprted that the ______ in Libya is htting up.
A．strengthB．vilenceC．pwerD．activity
16．---Mr. Jhnsn has been chsen as the manager f the sales department.
---___________ he was s excited this mrning.
A．N chanceB．N way
C．Nt pssibleD．N wnder
17．Premier Li Keqiang fficially ______ the plan t develp the Bay Area in his gvernment wrk reprt delivered at the start f the Natinal Peple’s Cngress sessin in March.
A．laid ut B．laid ff
C．laid dwn D．laid up
18．With the develpment f ecnmy，ur incme has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.
A．fr B．by
C．n D．at
19．—Where was I?
—Yu ________ yu didn’t like yur jb.
A．had said B．said
C．were saying D．has said
20．I'm very grateful t my high schl teachers，withut _____________help I wuldn't be s excellent.
A．theirB．whm
C．whseD．which
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Abut a mnth after I jined Facebk，I gt a call frm Lri Gler，a highly regarded senir directr f marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want t apply t wrk with yu at Facebk，"she said. "Instead f recmmending myself，I want t ask yu: What is yur biggest prblem，and hw can I slve it?”
My jaw hit the flr. I had hired thusands f peple ver the previus decade and n ne had ever said anything remtely like that. Peple usually fcus n finding the right rle fr themselves，with the implicatin that their skills will help the cmpany. Lri put Facebk's needs frnt and center. It was a killer apprach. I respnded, "Recruiting is my biggest prblem. And, yes, yu can slve it."
Lri never dreamed she wuld wrk in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed t trade earnings fr acquiring new skills in a new field. Lri did a great jb running recruiting and within mnths was prmted t her current jb, leading Peple@ Facebk.
The mst cmmn metaphr（隐喻，暗喻）fr careers is a ladder，but this cncept n lnger applies t mst wrkers. As f 2010，the average American had eleven jbs frm the ages f eighteen t frty-six alne. Lri ften qutes Pattie Sellers，wh came up with a much better metaphr: “Careers are a jungle gym，nt a ladder. ”
As Lri describes it，there's nly ne way t get t the tp f a ladder，but there are many ways t get t the tp f a jungle gym. The jungle gym mdel benefits everyne，but especially wmen wh might be starting careers，switching careers，getting blcked by external barriers，r reentering the wrkfrce after taking time ff. The ability t create a unique path with ccasinal dips，deturs（弯路），and even dead ends presents great views f many peple，nt just thse at the tp. On a ladder，mst climbers are stuck staring at the butt f the persn abve.
1、Why did Lri make the call？
A．She wanted t help Facebk slve the biggest prblem.
B．She intended t make a business deal with Facebk.
C．She tried t ask fr a pay rise in Facebk.
D．She wanted t becme an emplyee in Facebk.
2、What impressed “me” by Lri？
A．Lri was gd at running recruiting.
B．Lri attached great imprtance t Facebk's needs.
C．Lri jumped in Facebk with n adequate experience.
D．Lri was skilled in marketing at eBay.
3、What is the pssible meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph3？
A．She agrees t learn new skills by ding trade.
B．She agrees t learn new skills by making mney.
C．She agrees t raise her pay t learn new skills.
D．She agrees t exchange her pay fr learning new skills.
4、What can we infer frm the passage？
A．Jungle gyms ffer limited benefits fr emplyees？
B．Nne n the ladder can enjy the great views.
C．Nw all peple dn't tend t climb the ladder.
D．A pregnant wman. jbless，benefits little frm the jungle gyms.
5、What is the best title f the passage？
A．It's a Jungle Gym，Nt a Ladder.
B．Facebk's Biggest Prblem.
C．Applying fr a Jb in Facebk.
D．Hw t get t the tp f the ladder.
22．（8分）Rbts make me nervus—especially the nes which seem t think fr themselves. I was embarrassed t admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the funder f Micrsft, felt the same way.
Gates said in an interview with the scial netwrking and news website Reddit: “I am in the camp that is cncerned abut super intelligence. First the machines will d a lt f jbs fr us and nt be super intelligent．That shuld be psitive if we manage well. A few decades after that, thugh, the intelligence is strng enugh t be a cncern.”
Well, maybe I dn’t have t wrry abut my cmputer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way t prevent us frm switching them ff. There’s a terrible thught!
Maybe the prblem with cmputers t clever fr us is nt that they are evil like sme we’ve seen in sci-fi mvies. What culd put us in danger is that they might be t efficient. That’s what philspher Nick Bstrm frm Oxfrd University believes. He says that machines are indifferent t humans and in pursuit f their wn gals，the destructin f peple might be just additinal damage. Bstrm gives us an example: A machine which might have its nly gal t prduce as many paperclips as pssible might lk at human bdies as extra material fr paperclips and g after yu. Because it is, well, a machine, it wuld nt take pity n yu.
It’s a gd thing that American writer Isaac Asimv thught abut hw far rbts can g and left us his three rules f rbtics. They state that a rbt may nt hurt a human being r allw the human being t cme t harm.
I’m glad my machines at hme are “dumb”. All my cleaner wants t take ver is the carpet in my living rm. Let’s hpe they dn’t create an appliance which wants t take ver the wrld!
1、The authr quted Bill Gates’ wrds in Paragraph 2 in rder t make the text________.
A．better-knwn B．mre persuasive
C．better-rganized D．mre interesting
2、An intelligent paperclip machine wuld harm us because _______.
A．it is much cleverer than us B．it wuld take ver the wrld
C．it has the strng feeling f destrying us D．it wuld see us just as material
3、Hw des the authr feel abut Isaac Asimv’s rules f rbtics?
A．Optimistic B．Wrried
C．Disappinted D．Regretful
4、What des the text mainly fcus n?
A．The benefits f future rbts. B．The new applicatins f rbts.
C．The cncern fr super intelligence. D．The ppularity f rbts in the future.
23．（8分）Mark is always engaged in his wrk. But this time he felt that it was time fr him t take part in his cmmunity, s he went t the neighbrhd meeting after wrk. The area city cuncil wman was leading a discussin abut hw the quality f life was n the decline. The neighbrhd faced many prblems. Mark lked at the charts taped t the walls. There were charts fr parking prblems, crime, and fr prblems in empty buildings. Mark read frm the charts, “Plice patrls cut back, illegal parking up 20%”. Peple were suppsed t suggest slutins t the cuncil wman. It was t much fr Mark. “The prblems are t big”, he thught. He turned t the man next t him and said, “I think this is a waste f my time. Nthing I can d wuld make a difference here.”
As he neared the bus stp n his way hme, Mark saw a wman carrying a grcery bag, and a baby. As Mark gt clser, her ther child, a little by, suddenly ran int the street. The wman tried t reach fr him, but as she mved, her bag shifted, and grceries started t fall ut. Mark ran t take the by’s arm and led him back t his mther. “Yu gtta stay with mm,” he said. Then he picked up the stray grceries while and the wman smiled in relief. “Thanks,” she said, “Yu’ve gt great timing.” “Just being neighbrly,” Mark said. As he rde hme, he glanced at the walls f bus. On ne f them was “Small acts f kindness add up.” Mark smiled and thught, “Maybe that’s a gd place t start.”
1、What was being discussed when Mark arrived at the neighbrhd meeting?
A．The high price f grcery.
B．The educatin prblem f children.
C．The wrsening f quality f life.
D．The husing cnditins in the cmmunity.
2、What’s Mark’s pinin abut the cmmunity prblems accrding t the first paragraph?
A．Peple culd slve the prblems by themselves.
B．He didn’t have the ability t slve such prblems.
C．He didn’t have enugh time t slve the prblems.
D．Peple were t selfish t help thers slve the prblems.
3、What des the underlined wrds “Small acts f kindness add up” mean in the last paragraph?
A．All small acts will add up t kindness.
B．Everyne shuld try his best t d gd deeds.
C．All small kind acts can make peple grw up quickly.
D．Everyne can play his wn part t make things better.
4、What can we learn frm this passage?
A．Mark always played an active part in cmmunity activities.
B．Visual aids were used t display the seriusness f prblems.
C．Many peple were discuraged by the prblems facing them.
D．The city cuncil wman was respnsible fr the falling f life quality.
24．（8分）Which cnstellatin（星座）are yu? Fr thse wh believe in stars, 2017 is ging t be better in terms f lve, and many signs have indicated signs f prmise.
Gemini
Ah, yu are ging t be active in 2017. If yu are cming int 2017 with a significant ther, guess what? Yu shuld nt have any any prblems. In fact, I think I hear wedding bells in the distance...
Stay away frm: Taurus, Pisces, Virg
Psitive signs: Sagittarius, Aries, Aquarius, Libra
Pisces
Yu will find yur Mr. Right this year. Stay pen-minded. The tide f lve is strng. And fr thse already with perfect partner, great. This is yur year t thrughly deepen the bnd between the tw f yu. In fact, d nt be surprised if a new relatinship suddenly seems t be mving faster and yu yu tw take n a new level f seriusness.
Stay away frm: Aquarius, Sagittarius, Gemini
Psitive signs: Capricrn, Scrpi, Cancer
Taurus
Frtune favrs yu in 2017. Yu will find much peace thrughut the year, althugh yu will als have t face yur fears. Thrugh these trials, the true face f yur lved nes will appear. Als, stay strng if yu are currently with a partner. The tw f yu might have a quarrel. But lve will find a way if it is truly meant t be.
Stay away frm: Aries, Aquarius. Le
Psitive signs: Scrpi, Capricrn, Virg, Pisces
Le
Rar heartily, Le. 2017 is ging t be a blessed year fr yu. Luck cntinues t find yu in the dating game t, single Le. Hwever, since Le is als feeling adventurus, thse in relatinship are abut t meet sme tensin. It’s decisins that matter a lt.
Stay away frm: Scrpi, Taurus, Cancer
Psitive signs: Sagittarius, Gemini, Aries
1、Which cnstellatin mentined in the text will get married in 2017?
A．Taurus.
B．Pisces.
C．Gemini.
D．Le.
2、What can be inferred abut the cnstellatin frm the passage?
A．Nt all fur stars in the text are likely t find true lve in 2017.
B．2017 is suitable fr Gemini t strengthen exiting relatinship.
C．This year fr Taurus is tugh in terms f mney.
D．The character f Le may lead t truble in relatinship.
3、Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A．A science reprt.
B．A magazine.
C．An advertisement.
D．Children’s literature.
25．（10分）The histry f the Luvre Museum, which tday cntains ne f the mst imprtant art cllectins in the wrld, dates back t the Middle Ages. Built in 112 as a frtress（堡垒）prtect Paris frm the Vikings, it was transfrmed int a palace by Francesc I. Since then, fr fur centuries, French kings and emperrs have expanded it. The glass pyramid f I. M. Pei was added t the curtyard f hnr in 13. All galleries can be reached frm here.
The glass pyramid
The prjects fr the mnetizatin and expansin f the Luvre date back t 1981. They included the cnstructin f a main entrance t the museum. The American architect f Chinese rigin－I. M. Pei－was in charge f the prject. Pei designed a pyramid that had t becme an entrance t the museum. Its glass walls allw visitrs t admire the surrunding histric buildings and t light up the entrance hall.
The Luvre cllectin
The Luvre treasures can date back t the cllectin f Francesc I (1515－1547), wh bught many Italian paintings. During the rule f Luis XIV ( 1643－1715) this amunted t nly 200 artwrks, but it als increased as a result f dnatins and purchases. It was pened fr the first time t the public in 1793. Since then the Luvre cllectin has been cntinuusly enriched.
The fallen guide
The main entrance is under the glass pyramid. The artwrks are expsed n fur flrs: the display rms f the artwrks are rganized accrding t the cuntries they are frm. There are eight sectins in all. The Eurpean painters’ cllectin is very large, with 40 percent f French wrks, while the cllectin f sculptures is less cmplete.
1、What des the first paragraph say abut the Luvre Museum?
A．It was first intended as a ryal palace.
B．It has a histry f less than ten centuries.
C．It has the largest art cllectin wrldwide.
D．It experienced nnstp expansin in the past.
2、Which f the fllwing in a functin f the glass wills f the pyramid?
A．Acting as a gd viewpint. B．Making visitrs mve faster.
C．Making the entrance hall less bright. D．Preventing heat by reflecting sunlight.
3、The arrangement f the display rms is based n the artwrks’ .
A．histric values B．cultural meanings
C．cuntries f rigin D．levels f perfectin
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）When Mercad dreamed f becming a prfessinal mdel,she surfed the Internet fr smene with a physical disability in the mdeling wrld.That was eight years ag,when disabled mdels were 1 .Thus,her search 2 empty.
“I didn’t think it was a 3 .That’s nt because I wasn’t wrthy f it,but because I didn’t see 4 else like me ut there.” Hwever,Mercad,wh was diagnsed with spastic muscular dystrphy（肌肉萎缩症）as a teen,has helped 5 that reality because f nt giving up.Last year,Mercad signed with IMG Mdels,the pwerhuse agency that 6 tp supermdels,
“There’s 7 been a prblem with the team nt getting what they need t get frm me.There’s never been a(n) 8 - ‘she has a disability,this is nt ging t wrk because the phts wn’t lk nice.’ ” She says.“If I’m a 9 ,a clthing cmpany wants t display their clthes 10 me.That’s all it shuld be.”
Her small bdy has mre than a dzen surgical 11 and she felt bth nervus and ex-cited when she decided last year t 12 them fr a lingerie（内衣） cmpany.“ 13 I’m very utspken with what I believe in.I’m very much f a 14 persn still at heart.But I wanted t 15 a new challenge.”She liked 16 peple that everyne can feel attractive in their wn skin,“Yu shuldn’t be ashamed f yur wn 17 .
In the meantime,she’s fcused n using her blg t encurage thse wh want t fllw her example.She 18 her success t cnfidence,faith and never 19 .“I turned my weakness int my strength.I’m a(n) 20 that yu can d what yu want,because …” she pauses,“Just because! That’s it.Yu just can!”
1、A．ppular B．cmmn C．reserved D．scarce
2、A．came up B．put up C．held up D．lked up
3、A．respnsibility B．pssibility C．stability D．flexibility
4、A．nthing B．nbdy C．anything D．anyne
5、A．escape B．prve C．change D．avid
6、A．rejects B．represents C．praises D．cmplains
7、A．ever B．just C．never D．even
8、A．suggestin B．excuse C．assessment D．ntice
9、A．mdel B．directr C．designer D．manager
10、A．n B．in C．arund D．beside
11、A．symptms B．marks C．scars D．wunds
12、A．grw B．bare C．hide D．cver
13、A．As thugh B．As usual C．Ever since D．Even thugh
14、A．ambitius B．kind C．shy D．active
15、A．resist B．abandn C．run D．meet
16、A．bserving B．reminding C．infrming D．warning
17、A．bdy B．failure C．misfrtune D．strength
18、A．cnsiders B．tends C．wes D．admits
19、A．blwing up B．giving up C．calling ff D．putting ff
20、A．example B．advisr C．prfessr D．mtivatr
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
It’s interesting when yu think abut hw Japan is a natin 1． appreciates the virtues f silence and gd manners, and yet when it cmes t eating ndles, Japanese peple can be 2． (lud) in the wrld.
Accrding t lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping (发出"哧溜"声) when eating ndles 3． (encurage) in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air int yur muth 4． enhance the flavr f the ndles, and that it helps cl dwn the ndles. It’s als cnsidered t be a way t shw appreciatin fr the dish. Smetimes, just making the nise alne seems t make the ndles mre enjyable.
It wasn’t until a new expressin – “ndle harassment(骚扰)”-- came ut last year n scial media 5． Japanese peple started t realize that the slurping nise is making sme freign visitrs uncmfrtable.
6． a respnse, Japanese instant ndle maker Nissin intrduced a s-called nise-canceling frk last mnth. The frk, which lks like an electric tthbrush, is cnnected wirelessly t a smart phne. When the persn using the frk starts t slurp, the frk sends a signal t the persn’s phne, 7． (make) it play a sund t mask the slurping nise.
But is it really necessary? Dining traditins d vary. 8． is cnsidered t be prper table manners in ne cuntry is likely t be seen as rude in anther. In India, peple eat with their hands 9． they think in this way they build a cnnectin with the fd. Hwever, peple wh are used t eating with frks might find it uncmfrtable t get their hands 10． (cver) in il and bits f fd. But this eating methd is part f Indian's culture, just like Japan's slurping is part f its wn.
“S, if yur are eating ndles, whether that’s ramen, uudn, r sba, please slurp,” wrte reprter Brian Ashcraft n blg Ktaku. “If anyne gets annyed while yu are ding that, pay them n mind because they're missing the pint entirely.”
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中 共存10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下而写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My math teacher is used t take ff his vercat as sn as he cmes int the classrm. After that, he will ask smene answer a questin. Instead f giving the answer, he let us slve the prblem n his wn. He always explains the methd clear, and intrduces many apprach t wrking ut the prblem. At first, ur class math perfrmance was bad than that f the ther class.
Hwever, with his help, we had vertaken them. In additin, he always keeps his wrd. He used t prmise us as if we culd perfrm well, he wuld buy us a drink. As a result, we achieved ur gals and he did which he said.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华。 你将代表学校参加国际高中生环境保护论坛。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。
1.环境保护的紧迫性
2.如何开展环境保护
3.呼吁大家积极参与
注意：1.词数 100 左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：论坛 frum
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、B
9、D
10、C
11、D
12、C
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、D
17、A
18、B
19、B
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、A
22、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
23、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
24、1、C
2、D
3、B
25、1、B
2、A
3、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、A
11、C
12、B
13、D
14、C
15、D
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．that
2．the ludest
3．is encuraged
4．can/may
5．that
6．As
7．making
8．What
9．because/as
10．cvered
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Envirnmental prblems are becming mre and mre serius all ver the wrld. Fr example, cars have made the air unhealthy fr peple t breathe and pisnus gas is given ff by factries. Trees n the hills have been cut dwn and waste water is being pured cntinuusly int rivers. Furthermre, wherever we g tday, we can find rubbish carelessly dispsed. Pllutin is, in fact, threatening ur existence.
The earth is ur hme and we have the duty t take care f it fr urselves and fr ur later generatins. Frtunately, mre and mre peple have realized these prblems. Measures have been taken t cpe with these prblems by the gvernment. Laws have been passed t stp pllutin. I hpe the prblem will be slved in the near future and ur hme will becme better and better.
That’s all. Thank yu.