2026届安徽高中教科研联盟高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽高中教科研联盟高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Gvernments arund the wrld increasingly ________ artificial intelligence t help prmte ecnmic grwth.
A．put ut B．rll ut C．make ut D．reach ut
2．____ clear gals, we becme strangely lyal t perfrming daily dings until we becme slaves f them.
A．On tp f B．In the silence f
C．On accunt f D．In the absence f
3．The aut factry ______ new prfit recrds thrugh technical innvatin — 10% grwth rate in the last tw years and hpefully 15% this year.
A．set B．has set
C．is setting D．has been setting
4．Teaching as a career is t many peple wing t the lng hlidays.
A．ppularB．familiar
C．attractiveD．fantastic
5．I regret nt having taken yur advice. Otherwise I ________ this mistake at the mment.
A．didn’t makeB．wuldn’t make
C．hadn’t makeD．wuldn’t have made
6．The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ___________ by helicpter, and the strm added t the rescuers’ difficulty.
A．instead fB．ther thanC．rather thanD．regardless f
7．Having been treated in the hspital fr as lng as six mnths, the man injured in the car crash is nw eventually back _______ his feet.
A．atB．in
C．nD．t
8．The plice have anyne with infrmatin t cme frward and talk t them.
A．appealed t B．attended t
C．respnded t D．attached t
9．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we rdered a taxi in advance and gt up very early.
A．CatchingB．Caught
C．T catchD．Catch
10．The man was in a ________ cnditin with severe injuries t his legs after being attacked by a shark in far nrth Queensland.
A．skeptical B．critical
C．practical D．physical
11．Water Knws Answers by a Japanese authr, ________ int 16 languages, has becme a best- seller all ver the wrld.
A．having translatedB．t be translated
C．being translatedD．translated
12．Much t their delight, their new prject _____ at the cnference, the excited schlars decided t have a barbecue in hnur f the fantastic mment.
A．t apprve B．being apprved
C．having apprved D．having been apprved
13．Newly-built wden cttages line the street，___________ the ld twn int a dreamland.
A．turnedB．turning
C．t turnD．having turned
14．The pssibility that Frank was lying ______ thrugh my mind.
A．swallwedB．maskedC．flashed
15．I wnder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.
A．thatB．whenC．whetherD．where
16．________ sme leaders and scientists have praised China’s achievement in space technlgy, thers regard China’s prgress as a threat.
A．UnlessB．Once
C．Even thughD．Nw that
17．It’s secnd time in five days that he has asked me fr higher
pay.
A．不填；aB．a;theC．the；aD．the；the
18．I think yu’ve gt t the pint a change is needed , therwise yu’ll fail .
A．whenB．whichC．whereD．there
19．I shk hands and ________ greetings with the manager, wh I impressed a lt.
A．cnveyed B．swapped C．exchanged D．switched
20．It is bvius t the students _____________they shuld get well prepared fr their future.
A．asB．that
C．whichD．whether
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Nandakumar and Sudha were thrilled t learn that they were having children. Unfrtunately, Sudha develped diabetes while pregnant and her daughters were brn tw mnths premature. They need ventilatr (呼吸机) supprt fr the next 4-6 weeks t breathe. The family is pr and des nt have the mney t meet the unexpected expenses and need help t keep the babies alive.
Nandakumar, a carpenter by prfessin, fell sick after marriage and has nt recvered fully. He is nt mentally stable and tends t talk in a stream. He als finds it hard t hld dwn a jb. Nandakumar’s mther Dheivanai has been the stabilising presence fr the family. She kept things tgether and made sure that they had enugh t eat.
“Sudha has been thrugh a lt f grief ver nt having children. The previus child was still brn, s we were very happy that this pregnancy was ging well,” said Dheivanai. Dheivanai hped that the children wuld bring jy t their husehld and take care f her sn even after she was gne. She started saving up mney fr her grandchildren.
The cst f keeping the children alive is Rs 4 lakhs per child because they each need ICU (Intensive Care Unit) supprt fr the next 4-6 mnths f their lives. The small savings f the family are already ver and they are faced with a very painful situatin trying t save tw newbrns with n mney.
Nandakumar is mentally unwell and Sudha is still recvering frm childbirth. S it falls t his mther t arrange fr the babies5 well-being. “After my sn became sick, me and my daughter-in-law have taken care f things. During her pregnancy. I have cared fr her like she’s my wn daughter. I feel pained that I dn’t have the mney t save the babies,” she says.
Befre childbirth, Sudha and Dheivanai wrked tgether and earned Rs 5,000 per mnth. Smetimes, Nandakumar picks up dd jbs and earns a bit mre. The family has n savings and they need help t save their tw inncent babies.
1、What caused “the unexpected expenses”（Paragraph 1)?
A．Nandakumar’s mental prblems.
B．The babies1 medical care.
C．Dheivanai’s living.
D．Sudha’s diabetes.
2、Why did Dheivanai feel happy abut the birth f the children?
A．The children were brn healthy.
B．It was the first time fr Sudha t be pregnant.
C．The gvernment wuld prvide welfare services.
D．The children wuld lk after their father in the future.
3、Where des the mney fr the well-being f the babies cme frm at present?
A．The father. B．The mther.
C．The grandmther. D．The gvernment.
4、What is the abve writing mst prbably fr?
A．Raising dnatin. B．Sharing news.
C．Giving instructin. D．Prviding amusement.
22．（8分）As PhD research ges, Brian Wisenden might be envied: watching baby fish swimming swiftly thrugh the clear waters in the Csta Rican trpical dry frest. By recrding their grwth and numbers, he hped t lk at their risks f being eaten. Instead, he witnessed smething strange. Many grups were increasing in numbers. In these grups, sme were smaller than thers, suggesting they weren’t siblings (兄弟姐妹). Wisenden had accidentally discvered that the fish, called cnvict cichlids, adpt each ther’s babies. Why wuld they d that, he wndered?
In the human wrld, we think f adptin as a selfless act. But in nature, its presence is puzzling. Taking n the burden f bringing up babies with n genetic link wuld seem t reduce an animal’s chance f survival r at least prvide n gain. Yet, adptin is surprisingly cmmn in the natural wrld.
Take the eastern grey kangar. Between 2008 and 2013, Wisenden fllwed the fates f 326 baby kangars in the Wilsns Prmntry Natinal Park in Victria and recrded 11 cases f puch (育儿袋) swapping. The circumstances behind sme f these adptins aren’t knwn, but fur were straight swaps and anther fur ccurred after a mther had lst her wn baby. Hw cme? Befre independence, baby kangars g thrugh a perid inside and utside their mthers puch. Fllwing ut-f-puch attempts, mthers nrmally sniff their yung befre allwing them back in, but Wisendens team suspect that during an emergency they may mit the sniff test, allwing a weak baby t quickly climb in befre fleeing frm danger.
Sme f nature’s adptins are, actually, driven by yung. In burrwer bugs (土蝽), fr example, females lay a nest f eggs clse t thse f unrelated bugs. Mther bugs tend their develping eggs befre they hatch, and then feed 出fir babies nuts frm weedy mint plants. Finding nuts is a cmpetitive business，s nt every mther bug gets her fair share. And if the delivery rate isn’t up t standard, clever yung may abandn their mthers t jin a better-fed grup.
The cnsequences f adptin fllwing mistaken identity can be hrrible. The true babies f adpting mthers were abandned. Bui it can have remarkable benefits, nt just fr adptees but als fr adptive parents.
1、What can we learn abut Wisenden’s research abut baby fish?
A．It was beynd his expectatins.
B．It put many rare species at risk.
C．It shwed a genetic similarity in fish.
D．It fund a new way t prtect frests.
2、What des the underlined wrd “mit” mean in the passage?
A．Cnfirm. B．Repeat.
C．Adpt. D．Skip.
3、Why wuld sme burrwer hugs abandn their mthers?
A．T live in warmer nests. B．T reprduce.
C．T seek fr better parenting. D．T adapt t cmpetitin earlier.
4、What may the authr mst prbably talk abut next?
A．The causes f accidental adptin. B．The prcesses f accidental adptin.
C．The drawbacks f accidental adptin. D．The advantages f accidental adptin.
23．（8分） Cnnecting with peple has becme s much easier with advancing technlgy. Tasks that nce required a pstage stamp r carrier pigen are nw as simple as tapping a name r even a face n yur screen, and yu’re cnnected. But als easier is uncnsciusly getting caught up in a dilemma by vilating certain new rules fr cmmunicating. A big ne fr sme: Dn’t call until yu’ve texted t cnfirm it’s OK t call. But that’s just the beginning.
“I’m usually pretty mild and nt much bthers me,” said Mark Angielle, a 29-year-ld ffice manager frm White Plains, New Yrk. But the ne thing that he hates mre than anything else in life is the terrible ne-wrd message — “K.” “At the very least reply with, Gt it.” he said “At least give me a few wrds here. Yu’re nt that busy.”
There are hundreds, perhaps even thusands, f thers wh have taken L scial media t express their distaste fr peple wh dn’t fllw the unwritten rules f digital cmmunicatin.
“These rules are simply a new display f a phenmenn we’ve seen in the past,” said James Ivry, prfessr f cmmunicatin a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generatins and small grups f friends have their wn slang and custms, internet culture has given birth t technlgy-dependent beings that have their wn unique set f rutine.
But nt everyne gets the pint. Unlike language, digital cmmunicatin can be filled with ambiguus clues (线索、迹象) that the persn n the ther end f the call, text r email may r may nt easily understand.
“As sn as peple aren’t talking face t face, the first thing that gets lst is sme f the richness f the bdy language,” Ivry said, “Peple immediately fill that gap by using emji (表情符号) t sum up a feeling in secnds.
“There's great ptential fr danger,” Ivry warned. “What's cnsidered plite in ne frm might be inapprpriate r rude in anther ccasin.”
1、What can yu infer abut Mark frm Paragraph 2?
A．He is a businessman with a bad temper.
B．He cmplains abut scial manners.
C．He can’t bear ne- wrd messages.
D．He dislike a busy business life.
2、Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing breaks the rules fr cmmunicating?
A．Jhn says “I gt it.” t his bss face t face.
B．Jim calls Bill withut cnfirming in advance.
C．Mary texts Lily t make sure if she can call her.
D．Jack sends “Thanks a lt” t his business friends.
3、Why may peple misunderstand each ther during digital cmmunicatin?
A．Emji cannt sum up feelings.
B．Peple use their wn slang and custms.
C．There are large quantities f written rules.
D．Peple gets wrng messages withut clear clues.
4、What are peple expected t d after reading tie passage?
A．T bey their wn digital cmmunicatin rules.
B．T be aware f rules during digital cmmunicatin.
C．T use advancing technlgy even with disadvantages.
D．T keep pace with digital cmmunicatin develpment.
24．（8分）Yu may think that the stry f Pygmalin (《卖花女》, 1913) --- in which peple are judged by the way they talk --- is smething that nly existed in the days f British high sciety. But thanks t etiquette (礼仪) expert and authr William Hansn, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.
In a BBC radi prgram, Hansn released a list f cmmn wrds used in British English that culd reveal whether a persn is “cmmn” r “fashinable”.
And yet here cmes the interesting part: While sme f us might g thrugh life using fancy wrds, dressing in ways that make us appear mre well-ff than we really are, there are wealthy peple in the wrld wh try t hide their riches because they want t be seen as “nrmal” instead f “shwy”.
Beatrice, fr example, is a New Yrker wh inherited (继承) millins f dllars. She tld The New Yrk Times that she has a habit f remving the price tags (价签) frm her clthes s her huse staff dn’t see them and feel uncmfrtable.
“We dn’t want that ‘Ww’.” said Sctt, als a New Yrker, wh had just inherited ver $50 millin. “We’re just nt the type f peple wh wear it n ur sleeve.”
1、What des William Hansn find?
A．Peple failed t judge thers’ manner.
B．Peple judge thers by their way f talking.
C．Peple tend t use mre plite wrds.
D．Peple meet implite persns frequently.
2、What d rich peple prefer t d?
A．T hide their riches
B．T earn mre mney.
C．T think highly f their wealth.
D．T judge thers by their wealth.
3、Why did Beatrice remve the price tags n her clthes?
A．T shw ff her fashin sense.
B．T change peple’s attitude t rich peple.
C．T pretend t be nrmal.
D．T avid making peple arund her uncmfrtable.
4、What des “it” in the last sentence mean?
A．The price tag.
B．The brand label.
C．The inheritance cntract.
D．The Times magazine.
25．（10分） Natalie Trayling is a famus street artist in Melburne. At first, thse wh happened t pass by her and spare sme change didn’t even realize what a musical genius was playing. The emtinal tune was nt nly masterfully played but als cmpsed by Natalie herself when she was nly 14. Gradually, as lng as she appears, peple will stp, absrbed in her music. Her music makes yu think abut calmness, the gd things in life, and never giving up.
But what peple d nt knw is that behind the beautiful music f the ld wman, it is full f bitterness. At the age f 12, she wn a music schlarship at Santa Maria Cllege. At 15 she kncked back a schlarship t the Ryal Academy f Music in Lndn because her parents culdn’t pay nn-tuitin csts. When she left schl, she taught pian at Santa Maria. Later she met her husband, Denis. They had fur children, but the tw f them died. In 1984, Denis asked fr a divrce. Natalie’s sn, Nathan, was given medicatin fr depressin. Natalie lived either utdrs in Ryal Park r in barding huses fr nine years. In late 2003 Natalie cllapsed with anaemia(贫血) and was hspitalized fr six mnths.
Fr half a century, Natalie has been teased by fate. But even s, she never gave up her lve fr music. When asked why the music was s imprtant t her, she said: “Music is everything. I d feel part f it. The whle wrld is music.”
When Natalie went n the Internet, she became a sign f Melburne. Peple are impressed by her persistence in dreams and the ptimism f life. Nw she is n lnger wandering arund. She can play the pian at any time, but as lng as the weather is gd, she will walk t the streets f Melburne, and play a tuching meldy fr the rush f the city.
1、Why is Natalie’s music s tuching t the passers-by?
A．It is full f bitterness.
B．She cmpsed it herself.
C．It’s a reflectin f her wn life.
D．It reminds f the beauty f life.
2、Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “kncked back” in Paragraph 2?
A．gave up
B．btained
C．accepted
D．was awarded
3、What des music mean t Natalie?
A．It’s her hbby.
B．It’s the surce f her misfrtune.
C．It is part f her life.
D．It’s a way t earn a living.
4、What des the authr try t tell us?
A．Natalie is a musical genius.
B．Life is nt easy fr everyne.
C．Never give up halfway.
D．Natalie has a strng and brave heart.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） It was my first year f graduate schl and my prfessr was standing n the platfrm. He was telling us abut a 1 he made years ag.
Abut a decade earlier, my prfessr had been a sales manager at a large cmpany. They were 2 a natinal campaign and preparing fr a majr brand launch. My prfessr was 3 the peratin.
Fr almst tw mnths befre the launch day, he was 4 all ver the cuntry t talk with majr partners. 5 crssing the cuntry n flights, he was als trying t 6 his department. Fr weeks he wuld have meetings all day, answer 7 and phne calls all night, and 8 three r fur hurs f sleep.
The week befre the big launch day, his bdy 9 . He had t be rushed t the hspital. Majr rgans had started t 10 frm the lng-term stress. He spent the next eight days in hspital, 11 t d anything as the launch day came and went.
Imagine that yur 12 and energy are a bucket f water. In yur daily life, there are things that 13 yur bucket up. These are inputs like sleep, nutritin, laughter, and ther frms f 14 . There are als frces that drain(使排出) the water frm yur bucket. These are 15 like stress frm wrk r schl, relatinship prblems, r ther frms f anxiety.
The frces that drain yur bucket aren’t all 16 . T live a prductive life, it can be imprtant t have sme things 17 ut f yur bucket. Wrking hard in the gym, at schl, r at the ffice allws yu t prduce smething 18 . But psitive utputs are still utputs and they drain yur energy 19 . These utputs are gradual. Even a little leak can result in significant water lss 20 time.
1、A．predictinB．decisinC．frtuneD．mistake
2、A．at the end fB．in the middle fC．at the mercy fD．n the way t
3、A．spnsringB．leadingC．assistingD．adpting
4、A．researchingB．drivingC．flyingD．inspecting
5、A．BefreB．ThughC．WhileD．Since
6、A．runB．prmteC．expandD．bserve
7、A．emailsB．chargesC．prblemsD．drs
8、A．pull inB．squeeze inC．take inD．bring in
9、A．give upB．give inC．give utD．give away
10、A．disappearB．sufferC．functinD．fail
11、A．readyB．unwillingC．eagerD．unable
12、A．healthB．statusC．successD．reputatin
13、A．breakB．packC．fillD．cver
14、A．restB．recveryC．entertainmentD．accmmdatin
15、A．restrictinsB．cnsequencesC．examplesD．utputs
16、A．uncntrllableB．unpredictableC．uncmfrtableD．unfavrable
17、A．flwingB．slippingC．escapingD．grwing
18、A．typicalB．valuableC．casualD．extic
19、A．suddenlyB．surprisinglyC．partlyD．thrughly
20、A．verB．beyndC．afterD．befre
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Li Hua and Wang Hai are tw students f Senir Three. 1． f them wrk hard but they have varius learning methds.
Li Hua listens t her teachers 2． (attentive) and asks her teacher 3． help as sn as pssible if she has sme prblems. Because f this, she spends less time 4． (d) her hmewrk, s it is 5． (certainly) that she can keep energetic in the day. Hwever, Wang Hai has quite a 6． (difference) way f learning 7． (cmpare) t Li Hua. He likes t sit up late at night ding his hmewrk, s he ften feels sleepy in class. As a result, he misses lts f key pints, 8． makes it difficult fr him 9． (cncentrate) n what he is ding.
In my pinin, Li Hua learns mre effectively in class and has mre free time t enjy herself. S I prefer 10． (she) learning methd.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。:
I am an 18-year-ld middle schl student. I have been busy with my study and seldm helped my parents in the husewrk. Felt quite srry fr that, I began t think abut hw t d t help. Last Sunday, when my parents went ut shpping, I suddenly gt an idea: why nt t give the rms a thrugh cleaning? Firstly I cllected all the bks, newspapers and anther things scattered in the rms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust f all the furnitures. After that, I sweep and mpped the flrs.
At this very mment, my parents came back and were quite surprise t see all the rms tidily and flrs shining. My mther gave me hug. Tired as I was, I never felt s happy.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）翻译下列句子，然后加入过渡词，按照逻辑连成80字左右的短文。
要求：尽可能用模块六所学词汇和短语；使用从句和分词结构。
1．宋小宝，著名的喜剧演员，深受人们的欢迎，他的表演经常使我们捧腹大笑。
2．笑可以减轻我们的压力,使我们振作精神；笑可以帮我们驱赶走负面的情绪,培养积极的思维方式；笑对我们的身心有积极的影响，正如谚语所说，“笑是最好的良药”。
3．总之，笑在生活中很重要。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、B
7、C
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、D
12、D
13、B
14、C
15、C
16、C
17、C
18、C
19、C
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
22、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、D
23、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
24、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、A
25、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、B
3、B
4、C
5、C
6、A
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、D
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、D
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． Bth
2． attentively
3． fr
4． ding
5． certain
6． different
7． cmpared
8． which
9． t cncentrate
10． her
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1. in改为with
2. Felt改为Feeling
3. hw改为what
4. t give去掉t
5. anther改为ther
6. furnitures改为furniture
7. sweep改为swept
8. surprise改为surprised
9. tidily改为tidy
10. hug前加a
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、It is universally assumed that Sng Xiaba is ne f the famus cmedians, wh enjys ppularity with us . His perfrmance ften makes us laugh my head ff, which is beneficial t us. First and fremst, laughing can relieve ur stress, lifting up ur spirits. In additin, laughing can drive away ur negative emtins, allwing us t cultivate a psitive way f thinking. Furthermre, laughing has a psitive effect n ur bdy and health. Just as the saying ges, “Laughter is the best medicine.” S, we can safely cnclude that it is f great significance fr us t laugh mre in ur life.