2026届安徽省定远中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省定远中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析，共10页。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．________ wrk and creative activities have been imprtant drivers f human prgress is deeply rted in ur scial values.
A．Hw B．Whether
C．That D．Why
2．It is s difficult a questin_______ nne f the kids culd wrk it ut.
A．asB．thatC．whichD．X
3．The cllege examinatin is ________________ easier this year than I have expected.
A．fairlyB．quite
C．ratherD．very
4．The success f “ne cuntry, tw systems” in practice has been universally ________, and this plicy cntinues t g strng.
A．acknwledged B．appreciated
C．accmplished D．accmpanied
5．Rsa _____ this washing machine fr mre than ten years. She is thinking abut buying a new ne.
A．is using B．used
C．had used D．has been using
6．New energy-sharing prjects _____ in dzens f cities acrss the cuntry t fuel China’s sharing ecnmy in the next few years.
A．are t carry utB．are being carried ut
C．were carried utD．will have been carried ut
7．In frnt f the whle audience, Premiere Li made his prmise ______ the gvernment wuld try its best t slve the prblem f pverty in China.
A．what B．which
C．whether D．that
8．Smene wh lacks staying pwer and perseverance is unlikely t ______ a gd researcher.
A．make B．turn
C．get D．grw
9．—Why nt buy a secnd-hand car first if yu dn’t have enugh mney fr a new ne?
—That’s a gd ________.
A．sayingB．questin
C．accuntD．suggestin
10．It was nt until 3 days later that the by came back t life and explained t the plice what_______ t him.
A．was happeningB．was t happenC．had happenedD．has happened
11．— Did yu g t last night’s cncert?
— Yes. And the girl playing the vilin at the cncert _______ all the peple present with her excellent ability.
A. impressedB．cmparedC．cnveyedD．bserved
12．They dn’t feel safe in ur twn at night because it s dangerus. There’s a rbbery every week nw.
A．becmesB．becameC．has becmeD．had becme
13．The cat I bught yesterday is nt expensive at all. As a matter f fact, I wuld gladly have paid ______ fr it.
A．as much twiceB．much as twice
C．as twice muchD．twice as much
14．He had a great dearie t have a hme f his wn, ______ he had always lived with his grandmther.
A．rB．andC．sD．fr
15．As Jhn Lennn nce said, life is ________ happens t yu while yu are busy making ther plans.
A．WhichB．that
C．whatD．where
16．He was ffered a psitin at the lcal church schl, _____ he went t the Cambridge.
A．after whenB．since which
C．after whichD．since when
17．--Whenever yu want a gd meal, cme t my restaurant and eat fr free.
--Believe me. That is an ________ I will nt refuse.
A．apprachB．ffer
C．ideaD．instructin
18．Even thugh the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be ________ t a mdern audience, it is rted in her character and makes wh she is.
A．allergic B．freign
C．sensitive D．fundamental
19．I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this mrning.
A．finishes B．has finished
C．had finished D．wuld finish
20．Sme warned that the step the US gvernment has taken t cpe with the current crisis is ________ much risk.
A．ne fB．the ne fC．the neD．that ne
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Micrsft has develped a new smartphne app that interprets eye signals and translates them int letters, allwing peple with mtr neurne disease t cmmunicate with thers frm a phne.
The GazeSpeak app cmbines a smartphne’s camera with artificial intelligence t recgnize eye mvements in real time and cnvert them int letters, wrds and sentences. Fr peple suffering frm ALS（渐冻症）, als knwn as mtr neurne disease, eye mvement can be the nly way they are able t cmmunicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems fr peple with ALS r ther mtr impairments are expensive, nt rbust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibratin and substantial, relatively immbile setups,” said Xiayi Zhang, a researcher at Micrsft wh develped the technlgy.
“T mitigate the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture cmmunicatin system that runs n a smartphne, and is designed t be lw-cst, rbust, prtable and easy t learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pinting their smartphne at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck t the back f the smartphne is then used by the speaker t determine which eye mvements t make in rder t cmmunicate.
The sticker shws fur grids f letters, which each crrespnd t a different eye mvement. By lking up, dwn, left r right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belng t. The artificial intelligence algrithm is then able t predict the wrd r sentence they are trying t say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphne-Based Gaze Gesture Cmmunicatin fr Peple with Mtr Disabilities, is set t be presented at the Cnference n Human Factrs in Cmputing Systems in May.
1、What shuld peple with mtr neurne disease d when they cmmunicate with ther peple?
A．They need speak t the smartphne ludly.
B．They have t predict the sentence they are trying t say.
C．They need chse a grid n the back f the smartphne with eye mvements.
D．They shuld wrk ut the artificial intelligence algrithm in the smartphne.
2、Hw des the Gaza Speak app wrk?
A．The GazaSpeak app can hear what the speakers say.
B．The GazaSpeak app can cnvey speakers mvements t the listeners’ smartphne.
C．The camera in the phne can recrd speakers’ gestures and predict what they want t say.
D．The artificial intelligent camera in the phne can recgnize eye signals and translate them int wrds and sentences.
3、Which f the fllwing statement is true ?
A．DazaSpeak is designed fr blind peple.
B．GazaSpeak is lw-cst, rbust, prtable and easy t learn.
C．Current eye-tracking input systems dn’t need any re-calibratin and setups.
D．Smartphnes with GazaSpeak app have been ppular amng peple with Mtr Diseases
22．（8分）Students at the Flrida high schl where 17 peple were sht dead in February f 2018 are being asked t wear clear backpacks.
Schl fficials have written t families f Marjry Stneman Duglas High pupils utlining the plans as part f new security measures, They say any student withut a clear backpack will be given ne at n cst. As well as intrducing the transparent backpacks fr quicker safety checks, there will als be airprt-style metal detectrs and schl visitrs will pass thrugh special gates.
“We’re ging t man every gate at the schl during schl hurs and fr after-schl activities,” said the superintendent f Brward Cunty Public Schls, Rbert W. Runcie.
Since the shting when Niklas Cruz pened fire killing 17 peple, students there have been leading calls fr gun refrm.
Dnald Trump has tld US pliticians he wants tugher laws with “really strng backgrund checks”, while he’s faced anger frm anti-gun grups fr suggesting training schl staff t use firearms.
In the last few days, safety at Marjry Stneman Duglas High has been called int questin again after several security breaches (违反). Three students were arrested n Tuesday, tw fr carrying knives and ne fr making threats n Snapchat. Sme parents have becme s wrried that they’ve been keeping their children ff schl.
“We’ve gt t put things int place nw,” Mr Runcie said.
1、Which is a new security measure f the schl?
A．Teachers are trained t use firearms.
B．Guards are hired t mnitr the students.
C．Visitrs are frbidden t enter the schl.
D．Students are required t wear clear backpacks.
2、What can we knw abut the schl shting frm the text?
A．The gunman was a schl staff member.
B．One f the victims was named Niklas Cruz.
C．Seventeen peple were sht dead n campus.
D．Smene unknwn brke in and pened fire.
3、Sme parents have becme wrried because .
A．three students were badly hurt
B．the schl takes few safety measures
C．they received a letter frm the teacher
D．there are still safety prblems at the schl
4、What is the students’ attitude tward firearms?
A．They call fr changes f gun laws.
B．They are against the schl’s stricter rules.
C．They defend their right t pssess weapns.
D．They apprve f Dnald Trump’s suggestin.
23．（8分）Bert Katz, my father-in-law, celebrated his 90th birthday in Nvember 2016. Bert lved sprts and was an enthusiastic Yankees ( an American prfessinal baseball team based in the New Yrk City ) fan, s it was n wnder that ver the years, he was an avid (热切的）listener t WFAN radi and, in particular, the afternn shw hsted by Mike Francesa.
Bert had health issues in his later years that limited his mbility, and when he lst his eyesight three years ag, his attachment t his radi and Francesa became mre prnunced. He just lved listening t Mike talk abut sprts and his Yankees each afternn. Thse hurs brught him s much pleasure.
Of curse, Mike will be leaving Dec. 15, 2017 after 30 years at the statin. Mike lives in the same cmmunity where I wrk n Lng Island, and I have gtten t knw him ver the past 20 years. S when my father-in-law was appraching his special birthday the year befre last year, I asked Mike fr a favr: t call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.
Mike agreed withut hesitatin. Tw days befre the special day, Mike stpped at my wrkplace. I called Bert at his nursing hme and put Mike n the phne. It was a cmplete surprise t Bert. Mike spent mre than 10 minutes wishing Bert a happy birthday, and f curse, talking abut the Yankees.
When my family celebrated Bert’s birthday tw days later, he culdn’t stp talking abut the phne call. Over his lifetime, he said it was ne f the nicest things anyne had ever dne fr him.
Unfrtunately, Bert’s health declined last year and he passed away July 13, 2017. But even in his final mnths in the hspital and nursing hme, he always had a radi set t WFAN t listen each afternn t Mike Francesa. And he als had the memry f that special phne call fr his 90th birthday.
1、What habit did Bert keep fr years?
A．Playing baseball.
B．Listening t a sprts prgram.
C．Checking his eyesight regularly.
D．Leading rganized cheering fr the Yankees.
2、What des the underlined wrd “prnunced” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Obvius. B．Unusual.
C．Imprtant. D．Understandable.
3、What wrd can describe the authr?
A．Hnest. B．Caring.
C．Patient. D．Independent.
4、What is the best title fr the text?
A．A special gift. B．The call finally arrived.
C．The big dream came true. D．An unfrgettable birthday party.
24．（8分）Suppse yu wrk in a big firm and find English very imprtant fr yur jb because yu ften deal with freign businessmen. Nw yu are lking fr a place where yu can imprve yur English, especially yur spken English.
Here are sme advertisements abut English language training frm newspaper. Yu may find the infrmatin yu need.
Glbal English Center
﹡General English in all fur skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
﹡3-mnth (700 yuan), 6-mnth (1,200 yuan) and ne-year (2,000 yuan) curses.
﹡Chices f mrning r evening classes, 3 hurs per day, Mn－Fri.
﹡Experienced cllege English teachers.
﹡Clse t city center and bus stps.
Tel: 67705272 Add: 105 Ahngshan Rad, 2082
Mdern Language Schl
﹡Special curses in English fr business, travel, banking, htel management and ffice skills.
﹡Small classes(12-16 students) n Sat. &Sun. frm 2:00－5:00 p.m.
﹡Native English teachers frm Canada and the USA．
﹡Language lab and cmputers supplied.
﹡3-mnth curse: 1,050 yuan; 6-mnth curse: 1,850 yuan.
Write r phne: Mdern Language Schl, 675 Park Rad. 2056
Tel: 67353019
The 21st Century English Training Centre
﹡We specialize in effective teaching at all levels.
﹡We ffer mrning r afternn class, bth three mnths and a half at a cst f 800 yuan.
﹡We als have a six-week TOEFL preparatin class during winter and summer hlidays.
﹡Entrance exams: June. 1 and Dec. 1
﹡Only 15-minute walk frm city centre.
Call 67801642 fr mre infrmatin
The Internatinal Huse f English
﹡Three/Six- mnth English curses fr students f all levels at a very lw cst: 60 yuan fr 12 hurs per week: cnvenient class hurs: 9:00－12:00 a.m. and 2:00－5:00 p.m.
﹡A 4-mnth evening prgramme specially fr develping speaking skills (same cst as day classes).
﹡Free sightseeing and scial activities
﹡Very clse t the Central Park. Fr further infrmatin call 67432308
1、Yu wrk frm 9:00 a.m. t 4:30 p.m. every day. Which schl will yu chse?
A．Glbal English Center and Mdern Language Schl.
B．Glbal English Center and the Internatinal Huse.
C．Mdern Language Schl and the 21st Century.
D．The 21st Century and the Internatinal Huse.
2、The 21st Century is different frm the ther three schls in that______.
A．its teaching quality is betterB．it is nearest t the city centre
C．its curses are mre advancedD．it requires an entrance examinatin
3、Yu will prbably prefer t g t the Internatinal Huse because it _________.
A．ffers free sightseeing and scial activities
B．has a special curse in spken English
C．csts less than the ther schls
D．has native English teachers
4、If yu take the evening prgramme at the Internatinal Huse, yu will pay abut _______.
A．60 yuanB．240 yuanC．720 yuanD．960 yuan
25．（10分） The thing that sets children apart frm adults is nt their ignrance，nr their lack f skills．Rather，it's their enrmus capability fr jy．A friend tld me a stry．One day，when she went t get his 6-year-ld sn frm sccer practice，her kid greeted her with a sad face．The teacher had criticized him fr nt fcusing n his sccer drills．The little by walked ut f the sch1 with his head and shulders hanging dwn．He seemed wrapped in sadness．But befre reaching the car dr，he suddenly stpped，cruching(蹲伏)dwn t lk at smething n the sidewalk．“Mm，cme here! This is the strangest bug I’ve ever seen．It has ，1ike， a millin legs．It’s amazing!”The little face was verflwing with indescribable excitement．
Nwadays，hwever，when we walk int a classrm，especially in a high schl，we’ll be chked by twering bks and papers，and hiding behind them are a grup f mtinless creatures，pens in hand，minds dry，just as the hllw men prtrayed by T．S．Elit．Their pursuit f jy has given way t their hunger fr grades．Laughter and happiness are a distant memry fr them．
Althugh jy is an unaffrdable luxury in tday’s increasingly fierce cmpetitin，administratrs and teachers need a mindset shift frm crushing students with assignments t getting them t take pleasure in prductive activities which develp their imprtant qualities，like perseverance and bligatin．The assumptin that pleasure is the enemy f cmpetence and respnsibility makes n sense educatinally．
Adults tend t talk abut learning as if it were medicine：unpleasant，but necessary and gd fr yu．Why nt think f learning as if it were fd—smething s valuable t humans that they want t experience it as a pleasure?
1、Hw is Paragraph 1 mainly develped?
A．By describing a prcedure．B．By analyzing the prcess．
C．By giving an example．D．By cllecting data．
2、What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 2?
A．Summarize the previus paragraph．B．Prvide sme advice fr the readers．
C．Intrduce the main tpic fr discussin．D．Clarify sme puzzling questins．
3、What des the text suggest administratrs and teachers d?
A．Stp giving students hmewrk．
B．Invlve students in meaningful activities．
C．Supply students with luxuries．
D．Aruse students’fnd memries．
4、What is the text mainly abut?
A．Jy is the spkespersn fr learning．B．Pleasure is the enemy f prgress．
C．Educatin is the paradise fr parents．D．Exams are a never-ending war．
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） Susie has becme ur her by saving ur lives frm an upcming traffic accident．
Every Christmas， we visit my parents wh live nearly 400 miles away frm us． It is always a/an 1 9 t 10-hur drive， but we always try t 2 it because that's the nly 3 my parents get t see their 4 ．
One year， I was the driver， my wife Adriana was in the passenger seat； my three kids were all 5 in the back seat． We tried 6 ur dg Susie int her carrier， but she 7 refused t be placed there， s the kids decided t put her by their feet． That year， we traveled at night t avid the 8 hliday traffic．
The first three hurs were fine． My three kids were all fast asleep in the 9 seat， including Susie wh was 10 n their lap． My wife accmpanied me and kept me 11 thrugh that 12 few hurs f driving． But by arund 1：00am， she 13 asleep t． I was als very sleepy by that time， s I stpped at a small stre and tried t wake myself up with a cup f cffee which helped fr several 14 ． But sn the bring driving 15 it sn．
I had fallen asleep at the 16 when Susie 17 wke me up by jumping nt my lap． When I pened my 18 ， I saw the glaring headlights f the truck 19 twards ur car． I quickly drve the car back t ur lane． I had 20 missed hitting the truck．
1、A．tiringB．frighteningC．excitingD．encuraging
2、A．catchB．makeC．getD．d
3、A．dayB．mnthC．seasnD．time
4、A．snsB．daughtersC．grandchildrenD．relatives
5、A．seatedB．buriedC．asleepD．awake
6、A．placingB．frcingC．helpingD．setting
7、A．slightlyB．cmpletelyC．greatlyD．strngly
8、A．lightB．busyC．heavyD．free
9、A．backB．driverC．passengerD．frnt
10、A．hwlingB．lyingC．sittingD．crying
11、A．dwnB．utC．upD．ff
12、A．lastB．firstC．happyD．sleepy
13、A．layB．keptC．wentD．fell
14、A．milesB．hursC．timesD．metres
15、A．stppedB．fughtC．beatD．changed
16、A．radB．shpC．seatD．wheel
17、A．plitelyB．cllyC．hardlyD．rughly
18、A．carB．drC．eyesD．windw
19、A．drivingB．headingC．cmingD．racing
20、A．narrwlyB．nearlyC．skillfullyD．nly
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）That Beijing, tgether with Zhangjiaku, succeeded in getting the chance t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the develpment f Zhangjiaku City. Wrd came1．the Beijing-Zhangjiaku high-speed railway,2．(lcate) in Nrth China, is currently under cnstructin, and3．(expect) t be cmpleted by 2020 in preparatin fr the cities t hst the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting frm Beijing Nrth Railway Statin, heading west thrugh the Great Wall three times in the capital's territry, the prject is a big challenge,4．designers say the explsins needed t dig the tunnels will nt have an impact n the structure. The line has a5．(lng) f 174 km as a duble tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten statins situated alng its rute. Having a6．ttally) investment f 31.17 billin Yuan ($5 billin), the trip between the tw cities will nly take 40 minutes, with the train7．(travel) at an average f 250 km/h. Accrding t the plan, the high-speed railway will build tw branch lines—ne is t Yanqing Statin and the ther8．Taizicheng f Chngli,9．the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70-kilmeter sectin thrugh Beijing, will be cmpleted in fur and10．half years.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（n），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mandy，
Pm nt ding well in my lessns at schl，especial in maths、 My dad says I must try hardbecause he wants me g t university、 He thinks I'm lazy，but it's nt true、 I wrk really hard， ften study late int the night！I've tried t talk t my mther，but she always said I have t wrkas hard like my brther des、 My brther desn't study very hard，and he always gets excellent
grades、 It's nt fair！
The nly thing I like it is art、 My teacher says rm the best student she's had fr year、 WhenI tld my dad，all he said was，“Yu mustn't waste yur time in art、 Yu must fcus yur mindn yur lessns！”Pm feeling quite puzzling what t d nw．Wuld yu please help me ut?
Thanks a lt！
Yurs sincerely，
Lisa
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华,你居住的社区有一对到中国的英国夫妇,他们想为即将在本地上小学的儿子找个汉语家教,你对此很感兴趣。请给女主人 Carl 写封邮件,推荐自已,内容包括：
1.自我介绍;
2.自荐理由；
3.教学时间。
注意:1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加节,以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、D
8、A
9、D
10、C
11、A
12、C
13、D
14、D
15、C
16、C
17、B
18、B
19、B
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 C
2、 D
3、 B
22、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、A
23、1、B
2、A
3、B
4、A
24、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、D
25、1、C
2、C
3、B
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、C
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、D
17、D
18、C
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．that
2．lcated
3．is expected
4．but
5．length
6．ttal
7．travel(l)ing
8．t
9．where
10．a
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】especial改为especially
【小题2】me后加t
【小题3】study改为studying
【小题4】like改为as
【小题5】去掉it
【小题6】in改为n/ver
【小题7】puzzling改为puzzled
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Carl,
Hw are yu ding? I'm a student wh live in the same neighbrhd with yu. Hearing that yu want a tutr t teach yur sn Chinese, I can’t wait t recmmend myself t yu with great sincerity.
I believe I will be yur best chice, First, having acquired a gd knwledge f Chinese characters and culture, I am able t help yur sn immerse in the new language. Besides, with my fluent ral English and utging persnality, I dn't think yu need t wrry abut the cmmunicatin Lastly, 1 am experienced and have managed 10 teach tw Americans Chinese with special teaching methds.
The time fr tutring is limited t Sunday mrnings. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me this valuable chance. Lking frward t yur early reply .
Yurs,
Li Hua