2026届安徽定远育才实验学校高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽定远育才实验学校高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析，共10页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Mre and mre cllege graduates, the survey shws, feel it hard t find a satisfactry jb.
A．whatB．whC．asD．that
2．The by is having a fever. Yu’d better damp a twel and lay it ______ his frehead.
A．acrss B．within
C．thrugh D．beynd
3．In my driving lessn, a traffic rule that impressed me mst is that in n time ________ when the traffic lights turn red.
A．all vehicles shuld stpB．shuld all vehicles stp
C．shuld stp all vehiclesD．shuld stp all vehicles
4．In sme cuntries, peple eat with chpsticks, while in ________, knives and frks.
A．antherB．ther
C．thersD．the ther
5．The slutin t a prblem， we are tld， ften cmes t thinkers in a "flash f ________"．
A．inspiratinB．insight
C．invitatinD．innvatin
6．What yu said desn’t ________ what the plice have tld us, s we have t find mre evidence.
A．agree withB．make up
C．cntribute tD．shw ff
7．—T apply fr a shrt-term study visa in the UK, I have t be able t speak sme English, but I want t g there just t learn English.
—Oh, it’s really____.
A．a cnfidential surceB．a catch-22 situatin
C．a Pandra’s bxD．a Herculean task
8．—What des the sign ver there read?
—"N persn_______ smke r carry a lighted cigarette, cigar r pipe in this area．"
A．shallB．mayC．mustD．Will
9．Yu are suppsed t leave yur child ________ his hmewrk alne.
A．dB．t d
C．being dneD．dne
10．________________ the heavy rain，the cuple went t the supermarket t buy their sn a gift.
A．In spite fB．Except fr
C．But frD．Instead f
11．As a child, I was _________t keep quiet when my parents were discussing smething, while parents nwadays ften ask fr their children’s pinins.
A．demandedB．hpedC．frbiddenD．required
12．_____ every year, many peple d nt hld a high pinin f the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has becme a smewhat necessary part f the festival.
A．As B．Therefre C．While D．Since
13．It’s natural that I didn’t recgnize her immediately I saw her. _______, it’s almst 5 years since we met last.
A．After all B．In additin C．What’s mre D．In particular
14．At the meeting, the headmaster said that the gvernment shuld prevent such things as hurt children ________again.
A．happeningB．happenC．t happen D happened
15．Taking nline reading int cnsideratin, we can challenge the assumptin ____ reading fr pleasure cntinues t decrease.
A．whetherB．thatC．whereD．when
16．A gd gvernment is nt t pick technlgies, but t establish cnditins ________ innvatin is supprted and encuraged int the marketplace.
A．whenB．that
C．asD．where
17．Each party _______ respect the articles f this cntract, r a duble-sized financial punishment is a must.
A．willB．culdC．shallD．shuld
18．It was in the remte muntain areas ______ I spent the gap year ______ I learned hw t wrk with a grup f strangers and hw t lk after myself.
A．where; thatB．when; that
C．where; whenD．that; where
19．--It is really fun t hike and I ften g hiking in the frest.
--But hiking alne in the frest ______ be very dangerus.
A．canB．mustC．shallD．will
20．______ t success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can nly make us strnger.
A．AttemptsB．Barriers
C．CntributinsD．Access
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Get Invlved! Make a Dnatin!
S what is rewilding?
Imagine ur natural hmes grwing instead f shrinking. Imagine species (物种)diversifying instead f declining. That's rewilding. Rewilding is eclgical restratin. Rewilding ffers hpe fr wildlife, humans and the planet.
Why is rewilding imprtant and necessary?
●Our natural eclgy is brken. The places where yu wuld expect wildlife t exist have been reduced t wet deserts. The seabed has been destryed and there have been n livingcreatures any mre.
●Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wnderful species have declined ver the past century. We've lst mre f ur large animals than any Eurpean cuntry.
●We need keystne species. These vital species, including tp predatrs (食肉动物), drive eclgical prcesses. Their lss has wrsened ur living systems.
●Nature lks after us. Gd natural eclgy can prvide us with clean air and water, prevent flding and stre carbn. Rewilding can leave the wrld in a better state than it is tday.
What are challenges?
As a lng-term prject, ur “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many peple are ntinterested, because we have gt used t the lack f native frests. Many farmers ppse the idea. They thught it a crazy idea t bring back predatrs because they wuld start killing farmanimals. It takes time t educate them. Abve all, we need mney! S we need yur help!
Make a dnatin.
Help us bring back living systems and restre wild nature!
With yur help we can. . .
●Open up new chances fr rewilding and push fr change.
●Develp tls t educate, influence and spread the wrd.
Thanks fr yur supprt.
1、Which f the fllwing is the result f rewilding?
A．Species becme varius.B．A lt f animals disappear.
C．Envirnments are destryed.D．Natural disasters happen regularly.
2、Accrding t the passage, ne f the challenges at present is_______.
A．peple's dubtsB．a lack f vlunteers
C．a shrtage f timeD．farmers' disagreement
3、What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce a new prject.
B．T call n peple t give mney.
C．T warn peple f the natural eclgy.
D．T cnvince peple t change their mind.
22．（8分）Since English bilgist Charles Darwin published On the Origin f Species in 1859, scientists have vastly imprved their knwledge f natural histry. Hwever, a lt f infrmatin is still f the speculatin, and scientists can still nly make educated guesses at certain things.
One subject that they guess abut is why sme 400 millin years ag, animals in the sea develped limbs (肢) that allwed them t mve nt and live n land.
Recently, an idea that ccurred t the US palentlgist (古生物学家) Alfred Rmer a century ag became a ht tpic nce again.
Hmer thught that tidal (潮汐的) pls might have led t fish gaining limbs. Sea animals wuld have been frced int these pls by strng tides. Then, they wuld have been made either t adapt t their new envirnment clse t land r die. The fittest amng them grew t accmplish the transitin (过渡) frm sea t land.
Rmer called these earliest fur-fted animals “tetrapds”. Science has always thught that this was a credible thery, but nly recently has there been strng enugh evidence t supprt it.
Hannah Byrne is an ceangrapher (海洋学家) at Uppsala University in Sweden. She annunced at the 2018 Ocean Sciences Meeting in Oregn, US, that by using cmputer sftware, her team had managed t link Hmer’s thery t places where fssil depsits (沉积物) f the earliest tetrapds were fund.
Accrding t the magazine Science, in 2014, Steven Balbus, a scientist at the University f Oxfrd in the UK, calculated that 400 millin years ag, when the mve frm land t sea was achieved, tides were strnger than they are tday. This is because the planet was 10 percent clser t the mn than it is nw.
The creatures stranded in the pls wuld have been under the pressure f “survival f the fittest”, explained Mattias Green, an cean scientist at the UK’s University f Bangr. As he tld Science, “After a few days in these pls, yu becme fd r yu run ut f fd... the fish that had large limbs had an advantage because they culd flip (翻转) themselves back in the water.”
As is ften the case, hwever, there are thers wh find the thery less cnvincing. Cambridge University’s palentlgist Jennifer Clark, speaking t Nature magazine, seemed uncnvinced. “It’s nly ne f many ideas fr the rigin f land-based tetrapds, any r all f which may have been a part f the answer,” she said.
1、Wh first prpsed the thery that fish might have gained limbs because f tidal pls?
A．Alfred Rmer. B．Charles Darwin.
C．Hannah Byrne. D．Steven Balbus.
2、Why were tides strnger 400 millin years ag than they are tday accrding t Steven Balbus?
A．There were larger ceans.
B．Earth was clser t the mn.
C．The mn gave ff mre energy.
D．Earth was under greater pressure.
3、The underlined wrd “stranded” in Paragraph 8 prbably means “________”.
A．fund B．settled
C．abandned D．trapped
4、What is the fcus f the article?
A．The arguments ver a scientific thery.
B．The prpsal f a new scientific thery.
C．Sme new evidence t supprt a previus thery.
D．A new discvery that questins a previus thery.
23．（8分）Many f us have wndered what Earth is like beneath the surface. S have writers and scientists. In French nvelist Jules Verne’s masterpiece Jurney t the Center f the Earth, explrers g dwn t Earth’s center and discver amazing wnders.
But in real life, human beings haven’t even cme clse t the planet’s cre (核心). The cre is ver 6,000 km dwn. The deepest hle ever created, accrding t the BBC, is the Kla Superdeep Brehle in Russia, which nly ges 12.3 km dwn.
S hw d we knw abut everything dwn belw withut any samples？
One gd way t start is t think abut the Earth’s density (密度), Simn Redfern f the University f Cambridge in the UK tld the BBC．
“The density f the material n Earth’s surface is much lwer than the average density f the whle Earth, s that tells us there’s smething that has greater density,” Redfern said.
The challenge is t find ut which heavy materials the cre is made f. And the main material scientists have fund is irn. The idea is that when Earth frmed 4.5 billin years ag, a lt f irn made its way dwn t the cre, taking up abut 80 percent f it. Tday scientists are still wrking n finding ut which ther materials the cre culd be made up f.
Yu might als wnder hw we knw the size f the cre. There’s a ne-wrd answer: seismlgy (地震学).
When an earthquake happens, seismic statins arund the wrld recrd the shckwaves it sends thrughut the planet. It’s like hitting ne side f the planet with a huge hammer and listening n the ther side fr the nise.
Early research fund that sme shckwaves, called “S-waves”, went missing. S-waves can nly travel thrugh slid material, but nt thrugh liquid, s they must have fund smething mlten in Earth’s center. By fllwing the S-waves’ paths, scientists fund ut that rcks became liquid arund 3,000 km dwn.
There are still many questins abut the Earth’s cre t answer. But the study f the dark wrld belw isn’t just fr scientists’ curisity.
The mvement f Earth’s mlten irn cre builds up a pwerful magnetic (有磁力的) field. It prtects us frm radiatin frm the sun and is needed fr cmpasses and GPS systems t wrk.
S perhaps nne f us will ever set eyes n the cre, but it’s gd t knw it’s there.
1、The authr mentins Jules Verne’s nvel Jurney t the Center f the Earth in the first paragraph t .
A．discuss the pssibility f ging dwn t Earth’s center
B．shw hw much humans have discvered abut Earth
C．paint a picture in ur imaginatin f the dark wrld belw
D．shw humans’ deep interest in Earth’s center
2、We can learn frm the article that “S-waves” .
A．are ften used t predict earthquakes
B．cannt travel thrugh liquid material
C．are the mst nticeable shckwaves prduced by earthquakes
D．can travel mst rapidly at 3,000 kilmeters belw Earth’s surface
3、We can infer frm the last three paragraphs that .
A．research int Earth’s cre has hardly made any prgress in recent years
B．imprvements in GPS systems culd help peple find ut mre abut Earth
C．Earth’s cre helps t prtect humans frm harm
D．scientists are likely t reach Earth’s center within dzens f years
24．（8分）DINERS
TONY SOPRANO’S LAST MEAL
Between 1912 and the 1990s, New Jersey State was hme t mre than 20 diner manufacturers wh made prbably 95 percent f the diners in the U.S, says Katie Zavski, wh is helping hld a diner exhibit. What makes a diner a diner? (And nt, say, a cffee shp?) Traditinally, a diner is built in a factry and then delivered t its wn twn r city rather than cnstructed n-site. Zavski credits New Jersey’s lcatin as the key t its mastery f the frm. “It was just the perfect place t manufacture the diners,” she says. “We wuld ship them wherever we needed t by sea.”
VISIT “Icns f American Culture: Histry f New Jersey Diners,” running thrugh June 2017 at The Crnelius Huse/Middlesex Cunty Museum in Piscataway, New Jersey
GOOD FOOD, GOOD TUNES
Suzanne Vega's 1987 sng “Tm's Diner” is prbably best knwn fr its frequently sampled “d d d d” meldy rather than its diner-related lyrics. Technically, it’s nt even really abut a diner — the setting is New Yrk City’s Tm's Restaurant, which Vega frequented when she was studying at Bamard. Vega used the wrd “diner” instead because it “sings better that way,” she tld The New Yrk Times. Nvember 18 has since been called Tm’s Diner Day, because n that day in 1981, the New Yrk Pst's frnt page was a stry abut the death f actr William Hlden. In her sng Vega sings: “I Open /Up the paper/There’s a stry /Of an actr /Wh had died/While he was drinking.”
LISTEN “Tm’s Diner” by Suzanne Vega
MEET THE DINER ANTHROPOLOGIST
Richard J.S. Gutman has been called the “Jane Gdall f diners” (he even cnsulted n Barry Levinsn’s 1982 film, Diner).His bk, American Diner: Then Nw, traces the evlutin f the “night lunch wagn,” set up by Walter Sctt in 1872, t the early 1920s, when the diner gt its name (adapted frm “dining car”), and n thrugh the 1980s.Gutman has his wn diner facilities (flr plans, classic white mugs, a cashier bth); 250 f these items are part f an exhibit in Rhde Island.
READ American Diner: Then & Nw (Jhn Hpkins University Press)
VISIT “Diners: Still Cking in the 21st Century,” currently running at the Culinary Arts Museum at Jhnsn & Wales University in Prvidence, Rhde Island
1、In what way is a diner different frm a cffee shp?
A．Its lcatin. B．Its management.
C．Frm what it is built. D．Where it is cnstructed.
2、What d we knw abut Vega’s 1987 sng “Tm's Diner”?
A．It warns peple nt t drink. B．It was inspired by Tm’s Diner Day.
C．Its meldy is preferred t its lyrics. D．Its riginal title was Tm’s Restaurant.
25．（10分）Cigarette butts (烟蒂) are everywhere - clgging up ur streets, littering ur beaches - and fr decades they’ve been thught f as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based cmpany, called TerraCycle, has taken n the challenge, and has cme up with a way t recycle millins f cigarette butts and turn them int industrial plastic prducts. Its aim is t take items that peple nrmally cnsider impssible t recycle, and then use science t figure ut a way t d just that.
Despite the increase in anti-smking ads and messaging ver the past 20 years, glbal sales f cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whle lt f thse cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pllute the surrunding envirnment.
S hw d yu g abut turning all thse pisnus ends int smething useful? TerraCycle des this by first breaking them dwn int separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tbacc and the paper, with ther kinds f rubbish, and use it n nn-agricultural land, such as glf curses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. T recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them int small pieces, and then cmbines them with ther recycled materials, making them int liquid fr industrial plastic prducts.
They nw have mre than 7,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine cuntries arund the wrld. They’re als expanding their recycling fferings t the rest f the 80 percent f husehld waste that currently can’t be recycled, such as chclate packaging, pens, and mbile phnes. The gal is t use the latest research t find a way t stp s much waste ending up in. landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get cmpanies t fund the prcess. And s far, it’s wrking.
“We haven’t fund anything that we can’t recycle,” cmmunicatins directr f Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amunt and variety f packaging and litter in the wrld, we are always lking fr new waste streams t address.”
1、Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A．It is impssible fr the filters t be recycled.
B．Terra Cycle has achieved a lt in recycling what used t be cnsidered “unrecyclable”.
C．Anti-smking ads and messaging have led t peple’s quitting smking.
D．Mbile phnes can’t be recycled by means f the latest research.
2、What can we learn abut the apprach t recycling cigarette butts?
A．Unbelievable and cstly.
B．Excellent but hard t carry ut.
C．Useless in dealing with ther husehld waste.
D．Practical and envirnmentally friendly
3、The underlined wrd ‘“trash” in Paragraph 2 prbably means .
A．mineral B．fertilizer
C．rubbish D．pisn
4、In Albe Zakes’s pinin, .
A．TerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.
B．they still have a lng way t g.
C．it will be t difficult fr them t find new ways.
D．the public shuld be aware f the envirnmental pllutin.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）“I have a letter fr yu,” my friend Kirsten tld me n the phne. “I think it’s frm yur mther.” I was 1 , since my mther had been 2 fr seven years.
A few weeks later Kirsten handed me the 3 dated Aug. 30, 2002. Agrund then I was preparing fr my pilt curse’s final exam at the 4 schl. The students finished the training n 5 days.
I was the first t 6 . My mther’s letter 7 after I left. Kirsten picked it up frm my mail-bx, t keep 8 she next saw me. 9 , a few days later, when it was her turn t leave, she 10 the letter amng the piles f papers she 11 packed int bxes. It 12 there fr a decade, during which my mther died. In 2013, when Kirsten 13 sme dusty belngings frm her flying schl days, she 14 the letter.
It’s been tw years since Kirsten gave me the letter which I’ve carried n my lng flights. But I haven’t 15 it yet. When I tld sme friends this, they 16 their heads. They said they wuldn’t have been able t wait a secnd. Of curse, I 17 -Hw culd I nt? -abut her 18 in the envelpe. Surely, I think, she had written t wish me luck, ask abut my life and tell me the news frm 19 t make me at case. Hwever, fr nw it’s 20 t lk at her handwriting n the envelpe, and t remember that until I pen it, I knw I’ll hear frm her nce mre.
1、A．delighted B．cnfused C．terrified D．mved
2、A．back B．lst C．dead D．sick
3、A．envelpe B．package C．ticket D．stamp
4、A．art B．sprts C．flight D．military
5、A．blessed B．hard C．particular D．different
6、A．flee B．leave C．abandn D．escape
7、A．landed B．returned C．disappeared D．delivered
8、A．until B．when C．unless D．after
9、A．Surely B．Thankfully C．Dubtfully D．Unfrtunately
10、A．remved B．misplaced C．hid D．unflded
11、A．slwly B．seriusly C．hurriedly D．carefully
12、A．appeared B．std C．settled D．remained
13、A．srted thrugh B．set dwn C．put dwn D．gt thrugh
14、A．psted B．recalled C．fund D．addressed
15、A．received B．pened C．tuched D．replied
16、A．ndded B．lifted C．shk D．lwered
17、A．cmplain B．inquire C．wrry D．wnder
18、A．wrds B．interests C．puzzle D．secret
19、A．netwrk B．abrad C．papers D．hme
20、A．apprpriate B．enugh C．flish D．plite
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）课文语法填空
Exactly when the first peple arrived in what we nw knw as Califrnia，n ne really knws. Hwever，______1．_____is likely that Native Americans were living in Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag.
Scientists believe that these first settlers _____2．_____ (crss) the Bering Strait in the Arctic t America _____3．______means f a land bridge which existed in prehistric times. In the 16th century，after the ____4．_____ (arrive) f Eurpeans，the native peple suffered greatly.
Thusands were killed r frced int slavery. _____ 5．______ additin，many died frm the diseases brught by Eurpeans. Hwever，sme survived these terrible times，and tday there are mre Native Americans ______6．_____(live) in Califrnia than in any ther state.
In the 18th century，Califrnia was ruled by Spain. Spanish sldiers first arrived in Suth America in the early 16th century，______7．______ they fught against the native peple and ____8．____(take) their land.
Tw centuries later，the Spanish had settled in mst parts f Suth America and alng the nrthwest cast f what we nw call the United States f ____9．____ first Spanish t g t Califrnia，the majrity were religius men，_____10．_____ ministry was t teach the Cathlic religin t the natives.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Dear Ms Smith,
I am Li Hua. I am writing t ask a several-hur leave. I was t give a speech t welcme a grup f American visiting teachers n Wednesday mrning. I am terrible srry t tell yu that I can’t cme t attend at yur class. Hw a pity! Perspectives n American Literature are always my favurite curse. I d hpe yu can excuse my absence. As t the lessns t be missing, I wnder if it is pssible fr them t be recrded s that I can listen t it later. Or I will just read my classmate’s ntes and making them up as sn as pssible.
Yur permit will be appreciated. Thanks a lt !
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3. 临别祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、A
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、A
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、C
13、A
14、A
15、B
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、D
3、B
22、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
23、1、D
2、B
3、C
24、1、D
2、C
25、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、D
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、A
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．it
2．crssed
3．by
4．arrival
5．In
6．living
7．when
8．tk
9．the
10．whse
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Alex,
Learning that yu’re leaving fr the United States sn, I’m eagerly writing t express my heartfelt gratitude t yu fr yur help.
Hnestly speaking, it’s s nice f yu t ffer me a class f practical learning skills. Under yur prfessinal guidance, I have made such unbelievable prgress in English. It’s indeed a pleasant surprise fr me t even rank first in a recent English speech cntest. Whenever I encunter difficulties, yu always cheer me up and help me ut, which fuels my enthusiasm fr English and prmtes me t regain tremendus cnfidence. N wrds are strng enugh t cnvey hw grateful I am.
Thanks again and wish yu a pleasant jurney hme.
Yurs,
Li Hua