2026年高考英语题型专练(全国通用)题型05阅读理解应用文：抓关键词，速解信息要点(原卷版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语题型专练(全国通用)题型05阅读理解应用文：抓关键词，速解信息要点(原卷版+解析)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 细节理解题， 主旨大意题， 写作目的题， 文本出处题，B．$560C．$700，80B．€90，B．Nvember 21等内容，欢迎下载使用。
题型简介
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。
设题类型&命题方式
考向01：广告类应用文（旅游、招聘）：核心功能：推广产品、服务或职位，吸引目标受众并引发消费或申请行为。
设题类型与命题方式：
1. 细节理解题：考查对广告中具体信息的抓取能力。
命题方式：直接询问价格、优惠条件、职位要求（学历、经验）、联系方式、活动时间地点等。
推理判断题：考查对广告隐含意图和特定信息背后目的的理解。
命题方式：
推断目标受众（e.g., This jb advertisement is intended fr ______.）
推断广告的目的（e.g., The main purpse f the ad is t ______.）
推断某一优惠或要求的深层原因（e.g., Why is wrking experience preferred?）
2. 主旨大意题：考查对广告核心内容的概括能力。
命题方式：为广告选择最佳标题，或归纳其主要意图。
考向02：通知类应用文（校园、社区）：核心功能：向特定群体发布信息，告知其某事，并要求其知晓或采取行动。
设题类型与命题方式：
1. 细节理解题：考查对通知核心要素的把握。
命题方式：直接询问事件的主题、具体时间、地点、参与对象、主办方、报名截止日期等。
2. 推理判断题：考查对通知发出者身份、目标读者以及特定规则或要求的原因的理解。
命题方式：
推断通知的发布者/作者（e.g., Wh wrte this ntice?）
推断通知的对象（e.g., This ntice is mainly intended fr ______.）
推断某一规定的原因（e.g., Why are participants asked t register in advance?）
3. 写作目的题：此类文本的“主旨题”通常直接询问写作目的。
命题方式：The main purpse f the ntice is t ______.
4. 文本出处题：考查对文本载体和场景的判断。
命题方式：Where can yu mst prbably see this ntice? (e.g., n a schl bulletin bard, in a cmmunity center)
考向03：指南类应用文（参观、使用）：核心功能：提供清晰的指引，说明如何完成一项任务或流程。
设题类型与命题方式：
1. 细节理解题：考查对流程步骤、规则要求等细节的定位。
命题方式：询问某一具体步骤是什么，或在何种情况下应该怎么做。
2. 推理判断题：考查对指南中规则、警告或建议背后原因的理解。
命题方式：
推断为何要遵循某一特定步骤（e.g., Why is the first step imprtant?）
推断违反某一规则可能导致的后果。
3. 顺序排列题：直接考查对流程先后顺序的理解。
命题方式：Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the steps?
4. 写作目的题：概括指南的整体目的。
命题方式：The purpse f the guide is t tell peple ______.
考向04：说明书类应用文（产品、服务）：核心功能：客观、准确地介绍产品的功能、特性、成分或服务的具体内容。
设题类型与命题方式：
1. 细节理解题：考查对产品规格、功能、成分、服务范围等关键信息的查找。
命题方式：直接询问产品的材质、尺寸、电池寿命、服务的具体包含项目等。
2. 推理判断题：考查基于说明书信息进行简单应用推理的能力。
命题方式：
推断该产品最适合哪类人群使用。
判断某个特定需求能否被该产品或服务满足。
考向05：推介类应用文（图书、活动）：核心功能：通过描述优点、亮点和价值，激发读者的兴趣和参与/阅读欲望。
设题类型与命题方式：
1. 细节理解题：考查对推介内容中具体亮点的捕捉。
命题方式：询问图书的作者、主角、活动的主要亮点、特邀嘉宾等。
2. 推理判断题：考查对推介意图、目标读者以及文本语气（如：热情、鼓励）的理解。
命题方式：
推断作者对所推介对象的态度。
推断哪类人最可能被此推介吸引。
3. 主旨大意题：考查对推介核心内容的概括能力。
命题方式：为文章选择最佳标题，或概括其主要在推介什么。
解题思路
1： 广告类应用文（旅游、招聘）解题思路
技巧一：聚焦“核心卖点”与“硬性要求”。
旅游广告的核心是景点特色、价格、优惠、联系方式。
招聘广告的核心是职位、职责、应聘要求（学历、经验、技能）、待遇福利。
阅读时，用笔将这些关键信息直接标记出来，它们几乎就是所有细节题的答案来源。
技巧二：揣摩“言外之意”。
广告的最终目的是“说服”。因此，遇到推理判断题（如目的、目标受众）时，问自己：“这份广告最想吸引谁来消费/申请？” 描述“环境优美”是为了吸引游客；强调“团队精神”是为了筛选合适的员工。
技巧三：警惕夸张表述，回归原文。
广告用语可能华丽，但正确选项通常是对这些华丽词藻的平实、准确的转述。不要被过于绝对或情绪化的选项迷惑。
2：通知类应用文（校园、社区）解题思路
技巧一：抓住“5W1H”要素。
这是解答通知类文章的金钥匙。阅读时，主动寻找并勾画：
Wh： 通知对象是谁？（e.g., all students, residents）
What： 通知何事？（e.g., a lecture, a cmpetitin）
When： 具体时间？（e.g., 2:00 p.m., May 1st）
Where： 具体地点？（e.g., Schl Hall, Cmmunity Center）
Why： 原因/目的？（e.g., t enrich campus life）
Hw： 如何参与？（e.g., register nline, sign up with...）
技巧二：明确“发布者”与“接收者”。
这是推理判断题的高频考点。通过通知的措辞和内容（如使用“我校”、“本社区”等），准确判断身份。通知的落款（署名）也是重要信息来源。
技巧三：注意“条件”和“截止时间”。
通知中关于报名条件、所需物品、截止日期等信息，是细节题和正误判断题的设题重点，务必圈出。
3：指南类应用文（参观、使用）解题思路
技巧一：理清步骤顺序。
指南的核心是“步骤”和“流程”。阅读时，在心中或草稿上梳理出清晰的步骤链条（第一步、第二步……）。对于顺序排列题，要找出表示顺序的连接词（如First, Then, Next, Finally）。
技巧二：区分“建议”与“强制”。
注意文中的情态动词。Must, Shuld, Can 所表达的语气强烈程度不同。D nt... 或 Avid... 等是明确的禁止性规定，常成为考点。
技巧三：理解“因果”关系。
指南中常会解释“为什么这么做”。例如，“请保持安静，以免惊扰动物”。问题可能问“为什么不能大声喧哗？”。因此，看到表示原因（because, since, s that）或结果（t, in rder t）的词句要特别注意。
4：说明书类应用文（产品、服务）解题思路
技巧一：定位“功能”与“规格”。
说明书追求客观准确。阅读时，重点寻找产品的功能列表、技术参数（如尺寸、重量、容量）、成分构成、适用范围。这些是细节题的绝对重点。
技巧二：应用“匹配”思维。
推理判断题常考查“该产品最适合谁？”或“该产品能否满足某个特定需求？”。解题时，要将选项中的“需求”与说明书中描述的“功能”进行逐一匹配，找到最契合的一项。
技巧三：关注“警告”与“注意事项”。
这部分信息不仅重要，而且也是命题人青睐的出题点，因为它关系到产品的正确使用和安全。
5：推介类应用文（图书、活动）解题思路
技巧一：感受“褒义”词汇与语气。
推介文的语言充满赞美和鼓励。注意积累常见的褒义词，如fascinating, engaging, brilliant, highly recmmended, breathtaking, unfrgettable等。这些词揭示了作者的态度和情感色彩，是解答态度题和主旨题的关键。
技巧二：提炼“核心亮点”。
问自己：这本书最吸引人的地方是情节、作者还是文笔？这个活动最独特的卖点是嘉宾、互动环节还是主题？这些亮点就是主旨大意的核心。
技巧三：识别“目标读者”群体。
通过描述的内容来推断这本书或这个活动是为哪类人准备的。例如，一本关于育儿技巧的书目标读者是父母；一个科幻小说节的目标读者是科幻迷。
考向01广告类应用文
【例1-1】（25-26高三上·江西·高考仿真一模）
Lcated deep in the heart f nature, Mystic Valley is a hidden gem (宝石). There are activities suitable fr all, frm gentle nature walks t mre challenging muntain hikes.
What t D
On yur arrival day, ur staff will accmpany yu t yur accmmdatin. In the evening, relax with a delicius welcme dinner, featuring lcal specialties prepared with fresh, rganic ingredients.
On the secnd day, yu have a chice f activities. In the mrning, yu can start n a guided nature walk thrugh the meadws (草地). Or, if yu’re feeling mre adventurus, yu can start a muntain hike. In the afternn, relax by the stream, dipping yur tes in the cl water, r try yur hand at fishing. Fr thse wh prefer mre active pursuits, there are pen areas where yu can play frisbee (飞盘) r have a picnic.
Fr guests staying fr fur days, n the third day, yu can jin a frest explratin tur. On the furth day, yu can chse t have a free day, either t further explre the areas that interested yu the mst r simply t relax at yur accmmdatin.
Accmmdatin chices
We have accmmdatin ptins t suit every taste and budget. The Valley View Ldges are well-equipped with mdern facilities, perfect fr enjying the scenery. Fr a mre budget-friendly ptin, the Frest Cabins prvide an experience f living clse t nature. They share a small kitchen area where yu can prepare simple meals if yu wish. The individual price is as fllws. (A 30% discunt is available fr students and senirs.)
* Click here t bk yur dream vacatin and create memries that will last a lifetime.
1． What can turists d n the secnd day in Mystic Valley?
A．Take a frest explratin tur.B．Have a nature walk and play frisbee.
C．Enjy a dinner featuring lcal seafd.D．Jin a village tur and g fishing.
2． Hw much shuld tw students pay fr a 4-day stay in the Frest Cabins?
A．$490.B．$560C．$700.D．$910.
3． Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．A gegraphy textbk.B．A lcal newspaper.
C．A travel website.D．A lifestyle magazine.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍神秘谷的旅行套餐，包括景点特色、活动安排、住宿及价格等。
1．细节理解题。根据What t D部分“On the secnd day, yu have a chice f activities. In the mrning, yu can start n a guided nature walk thrugh the meadws (草地).(第二天，你可以选择参加不同的活动。上午，你可以参加一次有导游带领的在草地上的自然探索之旅)”以及下文介绍的下午可以进行的活动“Fr thse wh prefer mre active pursuits, there are pen areas where yu can play frisbee (飞盘) r have a picnic.(对于那些喜欢更活跃活动的人来说，这里有开阔的场地，你可以在此玩飞盘或者举行野餐)”可知，游客在神秘谷的第二天可以进行亲近自然的散步，还能玩飞盘。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Frest Cabins, 4-day, $350.(森林小屋，四日游，费用350美元)”以及表格上方的“A 30% discunt is available fr students and senirs.(学生和老年人可享受30%的折扣)”可知，两名学生住4天森林小屋的费用为350×2×(70%)=490美元。故选A。
3．推理判断题。文章介绍了神秘谷的旅游套餐，最后还提到“Click here t bk yur dream vacatin(点击此处预订你的梦幻之旅)”可推知，本文最可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。
【例1-2】(25-26高三上·河北秦皇岛普中·期中)
Eurpe’s muntain twns prvide sme f the mst refreshing landscapes n the planet. But it’s the varieties f activities n ffer that really shine.
Altaussee, Austria
Situated by the Lake Altaussee, it is a ppular spa twn. Water temperatures at the lcal lake can climb t 25℃ in ht weather, s it’s a draw fr lake swimmers. Bating, hiking n the Tauplitz highland and cycling are als essential activities. In the twn, the ld- schl, but luxury Siegglut apartments make a lvely base.
Mrzine, France
Mrzine is a lively twn packed with cuntry-style wden cttages. Bth hikers and trail runners are well- served by its many ftpaths. Beynd this, when it cmes t biking, the Prtes du Sleil ski area is hme t five bike parks, with 372 miles f trails and 22 bike-carrying lifts. If yu’re new t the sprt, schls such as Ride Ability can teach yu the basics. Fr cnvenient stays, the highly rated Htel Champs Fleuris is a super ptin, which is clse t bike rental centers.
Laax, Switzerland
Laax has been the muntain getaway fr yung peple. In winter, its impressive N Name terrain park is where they snwbard. And in summer yu’ll find them shwing ff tricks in skate parks. But dn’t get t caught up in the skatebarding: hiking, rck- climbing and high- rpes curses are all n ffer at Laax, t. Here, the minimalist Riders Htel is a recmmended place t stay.
Chamnix, France
Muntaineering is the big draw in Chamnix n accunt f western Eurpe’s tallest peak, Mnt Blanc. But we’re nt suggesting yu climb it. Instead, jin an intrductry curse run by the Cmpagnie des Guides. Over five days yu’ll learn the basics f safe muntaineering and als get the curage and perseverance t climb steep rck faces. In the twn, Langley Htel Gustavia is a cute and central base in which t cme back and rest.
1． Which twn will yu chse if yu want t enjy water sprts?
A．Chamnix, France.B．Laax, Switzerland.
C．Mrzine, France.D．Altaussee, Austria.
2． What can visitrs d in Laax, Switzerland?
A．Enjy relaxing spas.B．Experience skatebarding.
C．Shw ff bike tricks.D．Climb Mnt Blanc.
3． What d Mrzine and Chamnix have in cmmn?
A．They prvide bike rental services.B．They have luxury apartments.
C．They ffer curses fr beginners.D．They are knwn fr biking trails.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥地利阿尔陶塞、法国莫尔济讷等四个欧洲山地小镇，各具特色，提供游泳、骑行、滑板、登山等多样活动及适配住宿，是优质旅行目的地。
1．细节理解题。根据Altaussee, Austria下内容“Bating, hiking n the Tauplitz highland and cycling are als essential activities.(划船、在塔普利茨高原进行徒步旅行以及骑自行车也是必不可少的活动)”可知，如果你想要享受水上运动，你会选择奥地利阿尔陶塞。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Laax, Switzerland下内容“And in summer yu’ll find them shwing ff tricks in skate parks.(而在夏季，你会看到他们在滑板公园里展示各种技巧)”可知，在瑞士的拉克斯，游客可以体验滑板运动。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Mrzine, France下内容“If yu’re new t the sprt, schls such as Ride Ability can teach yu the basics.(如果你是这项运动的初学者，像“骑乘能力”这样的机构可以教你一些基本知识)”以及Chamnix, France下内容“Instead, jin an intrductry curse run by the Cmpagnie des Guides.(相反，可以参加由“导游公司”举办的入门课程)”可知，这两个地方活动都为初学者提供课程。故选C。
解｜题｜技｜巧
广告类应用文的核心目的是推广与说服，即吸引读者并促使他们采取行动（如购买、预订、申请）。这一核心目的决定了其文章结构与出题方向。解题核心思路：广告=卖点+事实。答题时需快速剥离宣传性语言，精准抓取事实信息。
1. 三步解题法
看结构：速读标题、小标题、黑体字，快速把握广告框架（如活动、价格、住宿）。
定区间：根据题干关键词（如secnd day, students, Frest Cabins）迅速定位至原文相关段落。
细比对：将选项与原文信息进行严格比对，识别偷换概念、无中生有等陷阱。
2. 题型专项突破
细节题：定位是关键。答案必在文中，找到后与选项逐词比对，警惕原文词汇的“张冠李戴”。
计算题：条件是核心。圈出所有相关数字与限定条件（如“30% discunt fr students”），耐心分步计算。
推理题：文本为依据。答案需基于原文逻辑得出（如“Click t bk”推出来自网站），而非主观臆断。
概括题：标题/目的是焦点。忽略细节，通观全文，思考“这广告到底想说什么？”，选择最全面覆盖核心卖点的选项。
注｜意｜事｜项
警惕“绝对化”词汇：选项中出现all, every, never, must等绝对化词汇时，要高度警惕，回原文核实是否表述如此绝对。
关注“小字”部分：星号*、脚注、括号()内的补充说明（如折扣条款、特殊条件）是高频出题点，绝不能忽略。
理解“同义转述”：正确选项很少会原封不动地照抄原文，大多会对原文信息进行词汇或句式的转换。如a draw fr lake swimmers 可被转述为 a gd place fr lake swimming。
把握文章整体功能：时刻记住你读的是“广告”。其语言具有鼓动性（如“hidden gem", "create memries that will last a lifetime"），但其提供的事实信息（价格、时间、活动）必须是准确的。做题时，要区分“宣传性语言”和“事实性信息”。
【变式1-1】(25-26高三上·安徽合肥第一中学·期中)
The Eiffel Twer remains ne f the mst visited paid mnuments in the wrld! Hwever, unlike museums such as the Luvre r the Palace f Versailles, the space available fr visitrs is nt expandable. Therefre, nline bking is highly recmmended, as yu can reserve access n a specific date and time and avid waiting at the ticket ffice.
Hw much des it cst t visit the Eiffel Twer?
The adult price applies t adults 25 years and ver. There are discunt rates fr yung peple (12-24 years ld), children (4-11 years ld) and fr visitrs with disabilities and thse accmpanying them (maximum f ne accmpanying persn per disabled persn). Admissin is free fr children under 4 years ld.
The desired visit date is nt available, what shuld yu d?
We sell ur tickets nline up t 60 days in advance (fr lift tickets) and 14 days in advance (fr stairs tickets t secnd flr). Certain days (weekends, days during peak seasn between July and August) are in high demand and we sell ut quickly. If yu are flexible, select anther date that is shwn as available.
Hw many tickets can yu buy?
On the nline ticket shp, yu can buy up t 9 tickets fr the same rder. Turism prfessinals wh want t buy tickets, regardless f the number, must use the ticket ffice website dedicated t prfessinals. If e-tickets are sld ut fr the date/time r destinatin that yu search, it is always pssible t purchase tickets n site at the ticket ffices at the mnument.
1．Why is nline bking recmmended fr visitrs f The Eiffel Twer?
A．The area accessible t visitrs is cntinuusly increasing.
B．Tickets sld nline are up t 14 days in advance fr lift tickets.
C．Online ticket prices ffer better deals cmpared t thse purchased n site.
D．A desired date and time can be bked alngside aviding queuing at the ticket ffice.
2．Hw much shuld tw middle-aged parents with their teenage daughter pay t access the tp f The Eiffel Twer thrugh elevatr?
A．€68.80B．€90.30C．€69.40D．€108.40
3． What shuld yu d if yu fail t purchase the tickets nline n yur desired visit date?
A．Visit the website intended fr prfessinals instead.
B．Try sme luck at the ticket ffices n site.
C．Insist n the selected date till the last minute.
D．Select anther date unavailable in the peak seasn.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观埃菲尔铁塔的相关信息，包括门票价格、预订方式、购买数量以及如果无法在线预订所需采取的措施等。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Therefre, nline bking is highly recmmended, as yu can reserve access n a specific date and time and avid waiting at the ticket ffice.(因此，强烈建议在线预订，因为您可以预订特定日期和时间的入场券，避免在售票处等待)”可知，推荐游客在线预订埃菲尔铁塔门票是因为可以预订想要的日期和时间，同时避免在售票处排队。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Adult Rate(成人票价)”和“Ticket with access lift The tp(乘坐电梯到达塔顶的门票)”对应的价格“€36.10”以及“Yuth Rate(青少年票价)”和“Ticket with access lift The tp(乘坐电梯到达塔顶的门票)”对应的价格“€18.10”可知，两位中年父母和他们的十几岁女儿乘坐电梯到达埃菲尔铁塔塔顶需要支付的费用为：36.10×2 + 18.10 = 90.30欧元。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If e-tickets are sld ut fr the date/time r destinatin that yu search, it is always pssible t purchase tickets n site at the ticket ffices at the mnument.(如果您搜索的日期/时间或目的地的电子票已售罄，您仍然可以在纪念碑的售票处现场购买门票)”可知，如果未能在网上购买到想要的参观日期的门票，可以在现场售票处碰碰运气。故选B项。
【变式1-2】（25-26高三上·湖南郴州·一调）
New England Treehuses: Fall’s Nature retreat
New England’s fall treehuses mix natural beauty with cmfrt, ffering frnt-rw seats t red, yellw, and range fliage — a delight even beynd sipping ht apple cider n an inn prch. Airbnb lists 270,000 glbal treehuses, but Nrth America leads: 2022-2024 bkings rse 65%. James Rth, a 25-year treehuse designer, ntes 80% f clients build fr rentals: “Escaping phne addictin — finding discnnectin frm screens — attracts peple mst.” Its hardwds prvide slid bases and vibrant autumn hues, making it a tp spt.
Winvian, Litchfield, Cnnecticut
Winvian’s tw-stry treehuse perches 35 feet up, nested in beech and maple trees. The 113-acre estate brders a histric wildlife sanctuary. Inside, jetted tubs and gas fireplaces add luxury; guests bike t the main huse fr chef Chris Eddy’s fliage-themed meals r t the spa fr massages.
Mink Cve, Wareham, Massachusetts
Tucked in an Atlantic inlet, Mink Cve began as a sketch by Butch Ripley and his 8-year-ld daughter, then built frm salvaged wd. Czy with twinkle lights, it has a private utdr shwer and cean scents — all surrunded by fall’s red and black aks.
Twin Farm, Barnard, Vermnt
Near Silver Lake and a histric stre, Twin Farm’s treehuses fllw “blend with nature” lgic. Guests enter at grund level t reach 20-ft decks. Pst-sunset, a gas fireplace warms; by day, peple can hike t Dug’s Treehuse Flly fr a picnic amid Vermnt’s fall clrs.
Tiffany Hill Treehuse, Sunapee, New Hampshire
A 5-minute drive frm Munt Sunapee Park, this tw-bedrm treehuse leans n a strng ak. It has radiant heat, a prpane fireplace, a kitchen, and a prch pulley fr grceries — ideal fr families. Fall surrunds it with yellw and range cnifers, aks, and birches.
Each treehuse turns New England’s fall int an unfrgettable stay, merging autumn’s magic with just enugh cmfrt.
1． What mainly draws peple t New England’s treehuses accrding t James Rth?
A．Watching fall fliage.B．Sipping ht cider.
C．Enjying cmfrtable facilities.D．Staying away frm screens.
2． What d Winvian and Twin Farms have in cmmn?
A．They bth ffer experience f cycling.B．They bth prvide access t spa services.
C．They bth have gas fireplaces fr warmth.D．They bth feature private utdr shwers.
3． Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．An utdr lifestyle blg.B．A travel magazine article.
C．An Airbnb rental prmtin.D．A lcal business advertisement.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍新英格兰地区不同的树屋，及其特色与受欢迎原因。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“James Rth, a 25-year treehuse designer, ntes 80% f clients build fr rentals: “Escaping phne addictin — finding discnnectin frm screens — attracts peple mst.”(有着25年树屋设计经验的詹姆斯·罗斯指出，80%的客户建造树屋是为了出租：“摆脱手机成瘾——远离屏幕——最能吸引人。”)”可知，据James Rth所说，主要是远离屏幕吸引了人们来到新英格兰的树屋。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Winvian, Litchfield, Cnnecticut部分中“Inside, jetted tubs and gas fireplaces add luxury; guests bike t the main huse fr chef Chris Eddy’s fliage-themed meals r t the spa fr massages.(室内设有按摩浴缸和燃气壁炉，尽显奢华；客人可以骑自行车前往主屋，品尝主厨克里斯·埃迪以秋叶为主题的佳肴，或前往水疗中心享受按摩服务。)”以及Twin Farm, Barnard, Vermnt部分中“Pst-sunset, a gas fireplace warms; by day, peple can hike t Dug’s Treehuse Flly fr a picnic amid Vermnt’s fall clrs.(日落后，燃气壁炉带来温暖；白天，人们可以徒步前往道格的树屋奇观，在佛蒙特州的秋色中野餐。)”可知，Winvian和Twin Farm的共同点是都有燃气壁炉来取暖。故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章标题“New England Treehuses: Fall’s Nature retreat(新英格兰树屋：秋季的自然度假胜地)”可知，文章主要介绍了新英格兰地区几家适合秋季入住的树屋民宿，包括其特色和周边环境等，由此可推知，文章可能出自一篇旅游杂志文章。故选B。
考向02 通知类应用文
【例2-1】（江苏省泰州市靖江市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题节选）
The Week Cntest
1． What is this week’s assignment abut?
A．Writing a news headline.B．Prpsing a space travel plan.
C．Naming a space device.D．Designing a safe-fr-space tilet.
2． When will this week’s results be revealed first?
A．Octber 15.B．Nvember 21.C．Nvember 24.D．Nvember 30.
3． Wh is the champin f last week’s cntest?
A．Ujjal Khli.B．Jn Marks.C．Laurel Rse.D．Jim Durning.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《The Week》杂志本周和上周的竞赛信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“What catchy and family-friendly name shuld NASA give the resulting safe-fr-space tilet?(NASA应该给最终研制出的太空专用马桶起一个怎样既朗朗上口又适合全家称呼的名字？)”可知，本周的任务是为一个太空设备（即太空马桶）命名。故选C。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Hw t enter”部分中“Winners will appear at n Nvember 24(获奖名单将于11月24日公布在网站上)”可知，比赛结果将首次于11月24日在网站上公布。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Last week’s cntest & results”部分的“LIST f AWARD RECIPIENTS(得奖者名单)”表格里右下角的“WINNER”可知，上周比赛的冠军是Jn Marks。故选B。
【例2-2】（25-26·浙江湖州&5地·一模）
WALK FOR GREEN
Hw ften d yu walk arund the campus instead f getting straight nt the shuttle bus? The beauties f ur campus deserve t be better explred and can best be explred n ft. Walking is als a greener and healthier alternative t using vehicles. T encurage mre students and staff members t walk arund the campus, ur schl has launched a new “Walk fr Green” initiative.
Prgramme
Setting ut frm the MTR Statin, “Walk fr Green” recmmends varius walking rutes n campus, ne f which cvers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building. Card readers fr different walking rutes have been installed (安装) t recrd the number f pints cmpleted by “Walk fr Green” participants. Participants wh cllect 60 pints within 30 days will be awarded the title “Green Walker”.
Participatin
T participate, students and staff members wuld chse a marked rute and tap their schl cards at the card readers installed at bth the start and end pints (and als at an intermediate card reader). Name, student/staff ID, department/unit, date, time, and card readers tapped will be recrded.
Walking Jurney Pints
Imprtant Ntes:
1. Walkers must cmplete ne trip (either upwards r dwnwards) within ne hur t scre pints.
2. A maximum f six pints will be awarded each day.
Every time yu take a walk n campus, yu are helping t preserve ur envirnment and als keeping yurself healthy. Let’s start frm tday!
1． Where des “Walk fr Green” start?
A．YIA Building.B．LSK Building.
C．LWS Building.D．MTR Statin.
2． What are participants required t d?
A．Cllect at least 6 pints.B．Cmplete a rund trip.
C．Maintain a fixed speed.D．Chse a pre-set rute.
3． Hw many pints d yu get by walking frm YIA Building t LWS Building?
A．1.B．2.
C．3.D．6.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校推出的“绿色步行”倡议，包括活动目的、推荐路线、参与方式、积分规则及注意事项，鼓励师生步行校园、践行环保与健康生活。
1．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Setting ut frm the MTR Statin, “Walk fr Green” recmmends varius walking rutes n campus(“绿色步行”活动从地铁站出发，推荐校园内多条步行路线)” 可知，“绿色步行”活动的起点是地铁站，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据原文第三段 “T participate, students and staff members wuld chse a marked rute, and tap their schl cards at the card readers installed at bth the start and end pints (and als at an intermediate card reader).(参与时，师生需选择一条标记路线，并在起点、终点（部分路线含中途）的读卡器上刷卡)” 可知，参与者需选择预设的标记路线，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Walking Jurney Pints表格内容，“YIA Building ↔ LSK Building” 对应 2 分，“LSK Building ↔ LWS Building” 对应 1 分，因此从 YIA Building 步行至 LWS Building 需经过 LSK Building，总积分为 2+1=3 分，故选C。
解｜题｜技｜巧
解题核心思路：通知 = 指令 + 规则。答题的关键在于快速、准确地从条文化的规定中提取出“谁、何时、何地、做什么、怎么做”等核心要素。
1. 三步解题法
看标题，抓对象：首先阅读通知标题（如“The Week Cntest”, “WALK FOR GREEN”），迅速判断通知主题及目标读者（如全校师生、参赛者）。
定结构，找要素：快速浏览小标题（如“Hw t enter”, “Prgramme”, “Imprtant Ntes”），构建信息地图。同步圈出5W1H要素：Wh： 参与/通知对象。What： 事件主题。When： 截止日期、活动时间、公布时间。Where： 地点、起点、提交渠道。Why： 目的（通常在第一段）。Hw： 参与方式、规则、评分标准。
扣题干，锁原文：根据题干关键词，在上述信息地图中精准定位，将选项与原文进行严格比对。
2. 题型专项突破
细节题：定位与比对。占比最高。答案直接源于原文某处，解题关键在于找到出处并识别选项的同义转述或偷换概念。
*例2-1第1题*：题干问“assignment”，定位至第一段“”，可知是“命名”而非“设计”。
*例2-2第1题*：题干问“start”，定位至“Setting ut frm the MTR Statin”，直接得出答案。
数字/规则题：条件与上下文。涉及计算或复杂规则时，必须找到所有相关条件。
*例2-2第3题*：需结合“路线图”和“积分表”两处信息，进行简单相加。
*例2-2第2题*：需理解“chse a marked rute”与“选择预设路线”是同义表达。
推理题：文本证据。答案需基于文本逻辑，而非主观想象。常见于推断作者身份、文本出处或写作目的。
*例2-1第2题*：通过“Winners will appear at "" \t "" Nvember 24”可推知结果首次在网上公布。
注｜意｜事｜项
勿忽略附加条件：务必细读“Imprtant Ntes”、“Rules”等部分，这些是高频出题点（如例2-2的“一小时内完成”、“每日积分上限”）。
勿混淆相似信息：注意区分不同阶段的时间（如截止日、公布日、发布日期）、不同路线的要求、不同奖项的得主。
勿过度推理：答案必须紧扣原文。不要将自己的常识或想法带入答题。例如，不能因为活动环保就推断参与者必须“保持固定速度”。
【变式2-1】(25-26高三上·四川部分学校·调研)
2026 Steel Design Cmpetitin
Administered by the Assciatin f Cllege Schls f Architecture (ACSA) and spnsred by the American Institute f Steel Cnstructin (AISC), the cmpetitin is intended t challenge architecture students t explre a variety f design issues related t the use f steel in design and cnstructin. Ten winning submissins will be recgnized and exhibited at the 2027 ACSA Annual Meeting. And the ten winners will receive $1,000 cash prizes respectively.
The cmpetitin will ffer students the pprtunity t cmpete in tw separate categries:
Categry I: Cmmunity Dance Center
Design a Cmmunity Dance Center in an area f yur chice. Students are invited t submit design prpsals that address hw this prgram can cntribute t the cmmunity as a mre essential part f the scial fabric.
Categry II: Open
This cmpetitin categry ffers students the pprtunity t select a site and building prgram using steel as the primary material. It permits any building type ther than a Cmmunity Dance Center.
Each categry will select five winning prjects.
Rules
·Entries will be accepted fr individuals as well as teams frm ACSA Member Schls. Teams must be limited t a maximum f five students.
·Steel must be used as the primary structural material. Design prpsals must cntain at least ne space/ element that requires lng-span (大跨度的) steel structure, with special emphasis placed n innvatin in steel design.
·Students chsing t use AI as a tl must state this use in their design essay. Students are required t use it respnsibly, which includes reviewing the utputs f any AI tls and cnfirming cntent accuracy.
Submissin Requirements
The final entries submitted by the students must be upladed thrugh the ACSA Cmpetitin website at www.acsa-arch.rg befre June 3, 2026. Students r teams wishing t enter the cmpetitin must have a supervisr, wh shuld cmplete the nline registratin by April 8, 2026. The final submissin uplad must cntain: design drawings; a design essay and a prgram summary text f spaces and areas. The names f student participants, their schls and supervisrs must NOT appear n the essay, prgram summary, r in the file name.
1． What d we knw abut the 2026 Steel Design Cmpetitin?
A．It is pen t architects in the US.
B．It is financially supprted by ACSA．
C．The cash prizes are $10,000 in ttal.
D．Winners will attend ACSA Annual Meeting.
2． What mainly distinguishes Categry II frm Categry I?
A．The limitatin f building sites.B．The flexibility f building type.
C．The requirement f design features.D．The diversity f design prpsals.
3． What are the participants required t d?
A．C-design the wrks with a schlmate.
B．Attach a persnal prfile t the submissin.
C．Summarize design prpsals withut AI tls.
D．Invite their supervisrs t finish the registratin.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了由美国大学建筑学院协会主办的2026年钢铁设计竞赛。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ten winning submissins will be recgnized and exhibited at the 2027 ACSA Annual Meeting. And the ten winners will receive $1,000 cash prizes respectively. (十份获奖作品将获得认可，并在2027年ACSA年会上展出。十位获奖者将分别获得1,000美元现金奖励)”可知，10个获奖作品将在2027年ACSA年会上表彰和展出。10名获奖者将分别获得1,000美元的现金奖励。所以该比赛的奖金总额为10,000美元。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Categry II说明中“This cmpetitin categry ffers students the pprtunity t select a site and building prgram using steel as the primary material. It permits any building type ther than a Cmmunity Dance Center. (该竞赛类别为学生提供了选择场地和建筑项目的机会，要求以钢材为主要材料。除社区舞蹈中心外，允许选择任何建筑类型)”可知，Categry II允许参赛者自由选择除社区舞蹈中心外的任何建筑类型，这体现了其在建筑类型上的灵活性。而Categry I明确限定为“Design a Cmmunity Dance Center (社区舞蹈中心)”，二者主要区别在于建筑类型的选择范围。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Submissin Requirements部分中“Students r teams wishing t enter the cmpetitin must have a supervisr, wh shuld cmplete the nline registratin by April 8, 2026. (希望参加竞赛的学生或团队必须有一名指导老师，该老师应在2026年4月8日前完成在线注册)”可知，参加比赛的学生或团队必须有一名导师，并由导师在2026年4月8日之前完成在线注册。故选D项。
考向03 指南类应用文
【例3-1】(25-26高三上·山东烟台·期中)
Official Guidelines fr the 2026 WebAward Cmpetitin
The WebAward Cmpetitin is pen t all rganizatins and individuals invlved in the prcess f develping web sites. Sites that have wn awards in past cmpetitins are als admissible.
Each nminatr (报名者) must create a free accunt and entries must be submitted nline using the Online entry frm fund in the nminatr accunt. A website is cnsidered entered nly after bth a cmpleted entry frm AND payment f the entry fee is received by the Web Marketing Assciatin (WMA) server.
Judges will be evaluating entries frm June 13th thrugh the end f August, 2026. Make sure a passwrd-prtected site is accessible t the judges during that time perid. If the judges are unable t review the site in a timely manner, the WMA reserves the right t have the site’s qualificatin cancelled.
Awards are granted at three levels. Sites that receive the highest average scre frm the judges within a given industry categry are awarded a Best f Industry WebAward. Runner-up sites will then be judged against a standard f verall excellence and quality fr an Outstanding WebAward. One site will be recgnized as Best f Shw and receive a special editin WebAward statue. Winners get a persnalized page, and nminatrs get images t prmte the winning site.
Each entry fee is $225, except fr sites entered in the nn-prfit categry, which has a discunt f 20%. Entry fees are used t minimize the entry f lw-quality web sites and help cver the csts f the cmpetitin. Websites submitted after the deadline f May 30, 2026 are subject t a $50 late fee in additin t nrmal entry fees.
1． Which f the fllwing will disqualify a cmpeting website?
A．Judges’ denied access t it.B．Its previus awards.
C．Its nminatr’s free accunt.D．Its pr nline reputatin.
2． What award will the tp-scring site in a given industry categry get?
A．Outstanding WebAward.B．Best f Shw WebAward.
C．Best f Industry WebAward.D．WMA Online WebAward.
3． Hw much des a nminatr pay fr an entry in the nn-prfit categry n May 31st?
A．$50.B．$180.C．$225.D．$230.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。2026年WebAward竞赛面向网站开发相关组织及个人，需注册免费账户、提交表单并缴费参赛，6-8月评审，设三类奖项，非营利类有报名费折扣，逾期提交需额外付费。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“If the judges are unable t review the site in a timely manner, the WMA reserves the right t have the site’s qualificatin cancelled.(如果评审人员无法及时对网站进行审查，WMA则有权取消该网站的资格)”可知，评审人员无法获取信息会导致一个竞争网站被取消资格。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sites that receive the highest average scre frm the judges within a given industry categry are awarded a Best f Industry WebAward.(在某一行业类别中，那些获得评审团给出的平均评分最高的网站将被授予“行业最佳网站奖”)”可知，在某一特定行业类别中得分最高的网站将会获得行业最佳网络奖。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each entry fee is $225, except fr sites entered in the nn-prfit categry, which has a discunt f 20%. Entry fees are used t minimize the entry f lw-quality web sites and help cver the csts f the cmpetitin. Websites submitted after the deadline f May 30, 2026 are subject t a $50 late fee in additin t nrmal entry fees.(每项参赛费用为225美元，但非营利类别的参赛项目可享受20%的折扣。参赛费用用于减少低质量网站的涌入，并帮助承担比赛的费用。在2026年5月30日截止日期之后提交的网站，除了正常的参赛费用外，还需额外支付50美元的滞纳金)”可知，在5月31日的非营利类别中，提名者为一项参赛作品支付的费用是230美元。故选D。
【例3-2】（24-25·陕西渭南临渭区·三模）
Whistler Travel Guide
Snw-capped peaks and pwdered steeps; sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls; challenging hiking rutes and inviting restaurants — Whistler’s fferings suit every seasn.
Things t d
The entire twn displays the ski-chic atmsphere, hsting dzens f ski and snw bard cmpetitins and festivals annually. In the warmer mnths, mre utdr enthusiasts cme ut t play. Active visitrs can try hiking r cycling up the muntains. While Whistler is an ideal vacatin spt fr the active types, ther travelers can enjy the lcal museums and art galleries filled within frmative exhibits. Plus, there are family-friendly activities and attractins like summer cncerts, alng with plenty f shpping ptins.
When t visit
The best times t visit Whistler are frm June thrugh August and between December and March.
Hw t get arund
The best ways t get arund Whistler are n ft r by bike. Or, yu can take the shuttle buses frm Whistler Village, which transprt visitrs t Lst Lake Park and the Marketplace. Meanwhile, having a car will allw yu the freedm t explre tp attractins like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls withut having t spend a lt f cash n a cab.
What yu need t knw
●Whistler receives feet f snw each year. If yu’re driving in winter, slw dwn and make sure t rent r cme with a reliable SUV.
●Snwslides are likely t ccur n Backcuntry rutes, s nly advanced skiers shuld take t this ff-the-map area.
●Whistler’s wilderness is hme t many black and grizzly bears. Keep yur distance and d nt feed them.
1． What are active travelers recmmended t d in Whistler?
A．Bike up the muntains.B．Hst ski cmpetitins.
C．G shpping at the malls.D．Visit museum exhibitins.
2． What is the best time t visit Whistler?
A．January t April.B．June t September.C．June t August.D．April t June.
3． What can’t travelers d in Whistler?
A．Drive a rented SUV.B．Feed grizzly bears.
C．Explre the wilderness.D．Ski n Backcuntry rutes.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文属于应用文，主要向读者介绍了Whistler作为一个旅游目的地的相关信息，包括可进行的活动、最佳访问时间、交通方式以及旅游时需要注意的事项等。
1．细节理解题。由文章Things t d部分中“Active visitrs can try hiking r cycling up the muntains. (活跃的游客可以尝试徒步旅行或骑自行车上山。)”可知，建议活跃的旅行者尝试骑自行车上山。故选A。
2．细节理解题。由文章When t visit部分“The best times t visit Whistler are frm June thrugh August and between December and March. (游览Whistler的最佳时间是6月到8月以及12月到3月。)”可知，游览Whistler的最佳时间是6月到8月以及12月到3月。故选C。
3．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Whistler’s wilderness is hme t many black and grizzly bears. Keep yur distance and d nt feed them. (Whistler的荒野是许多黑熊和灰熊的家园。保持距离，不要喂它们。)”可知，游客不能喂食灰熊和黑熊。故选B。
解｜题｜技｜巧
解题核心思路：指南 = 步骤 + 规则 + 警告。答题的关键在于理解流程、遵守规定并识别潜在风险。
1. 三步解题法
看标题，辨类型：首先识别是何种指南（如竞赛指南、旅游指南），预判其核心内容（规则、景点、使用方法）。
抓结构，理要素：快速浏览小标题（如“Things t d”, “When t visit”, “Imprtant Ntes”），构建信息框架。重点寻找：步骤顺序：如何完成某事。规则条件：必须遵守的规定、资格、费用。最佳选择：推荐的时间、地点、方式。特别警告：明确禁止的事项或潜在危险。
扣题干，锁原文：根据问题精准定位到指南的特定部分，将选项与原文进行严格比对。
2. 题型专项突破
细节与规则题：定位与遵从。答案直接源于对指南条文的准确理解。
*例3-1第1题*：定位到“如果评委无法审查，资格将被取消”，直接对应“Judges’ denied access”。
*例3-2第3题*：定位到“d nt feed them”，明确禁止“Feed grizzly bears”。
推理与判断题：基于文本逻辑。答案需从指南的说明中合理推断。
*例3-1第3题*：需要综合“非营利类别打8折”和“逾期费$50”两条规则进行计算：($225 * 0.8) + $50 = $230。
正误判断题：逐一排除。常见于询问“哪项不能做”或“哪项正确”，需将每个选项与原文核对。
*例3-2第2题*：直接定位“最佳时间是6月至8月及12月至3月”，与选项“6月至8月”匹配。
注｜意｜事｜项
混淆“建议”与“强制”：注意区分“can/may”（可以）和“must/shuld/d nt”（必须/应该/禁止）。后者是刚性规则，常为考点。
忽略“条件”与“例外”：特别关注“except”、“discunt”、“subject t”（如逾期费）等词引导的例外情况和附加条件。
遗漏“警告”信息：指南中的“Warning”、“Nte”或“Imprtant”部分包含关键限制和风险提示，是高频出题点，必须仔细阅读。
主观臆断：答题必须完全遵从指南文本，不能用自己的经验或常识替代原文规定。
【变式3-1】(2023高考英语I卷改编)
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable (可持续的) and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
Mre infrmatin, and yu can click here.
1． Accrding t the text, which wrd can’t describe the benefits f cycling in Amsterdam?
A．Interesting.B．Healthy.C．Mney-saving.D．Envirnmentally-friendly.
2． Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with ft brake and n gears fr tw days?
A．€15.50.B．€15.75.C．€22.75.D．€19.50.
3． Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A．A travel website.B．A transprt brchure.
C．An ecnmic textbk.D．A prgram advertisement.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于阿姆斯特丹MacBike自行车租赁和导游服务的广告或宣传材料。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable (可持续的) and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.(骑自行车是探索这座城市最经济、最可持续、最有趣的方式，这里有美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。你也可以沿着阿姆斯特丹郊外美丽的风景骑车。)”可知，在此处骑行是最经济、最环保以及最有趣的方式，此处未提到“健康”。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Ft Brake, N Gears—1 day (24 hurs)：€9.75；Each additinal day：€6.00(脚刹，无挡——一天（24小时）：€9.75；每增加一天：€6.00)”可知，脚刹，无挡一天是€9.75，题干是租赁2天，故每增加一天增加€6.00，故合计为€15.75。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mre infrmatin, and yu can click here.(更多信息，请点击这里。)”可知，获取更多信息可以点击此处，由此推断文章出自于相关的旅游网站。故选A。
【变式3-2】（2026·广东广州天河区·一模）
Originally cnstructed as a jeep rad between the gun batteries, the Batteries Lp Trail (小路) nw prvides access t and allws fr explratin f Battery Smith-Guthric, Battery O’Rrke and Battery Alexander. The lp can be cmpleted in either directin frm Battery Alexander. Alng the trail ne can expect t see views f the Pacific, waves crashing upn Rde Beach and if the weather is particularly clear, ne can even make ut the Faralln Islands, sme 30 miles in the distance.
The Battery Alexander Trailhead prvides access t the Batteries Lp Trail and additinal parking fr the Pint Bnita Lighthuse.
BEFORE YOU GO
Bathrms
An accessible tilet can be fund at the Battery Alexander parking area. Additinal restrms can be fund at the Field Rd. parking lt.
Water
Drinking water is nt available alng the trail. Avid becming dehydrated r experiencing heat exhaustin. Drink plenty and drink ften, pace yurself, take breaks in the shade, and eat salty snacks.
Dgs and Trail Etiquette
Leashed (拴住的) dgs are permitted n the Batteries Lp Trail. Please remain n the established trail. Off-trail travel harms plants and causes ersin. Always keep yur fd within arm’s reach and d nt feed the wildlife. Carry ut all trash and fd waste (fruit peels, shells, etc.).
SAFETY TIPS
See up-t-date warnings n current park and trail cnditins.
Stay n the established trail. Keep an eye ut fr pisn ak. Read ur fur seasn guide t pisn ak.
Observe warning signs and railings — these exist fr yur safety.
Dress in layers and be prepared fr varying weather cnditins. Sunny days alng the cast can turn windy, fggy, and cld very fast. View ur Glden Gate Bridge webcams t see current cnditins.
D nt climb n the cnstant bluffs r edges — the sand and rcks are lse and erding and dangerus!
Peple have fallen frm these cliffs.
1． What des the Batteries Lp Trail serve as?
A．A jeep rad.B．A rad t the Faralln Islands.
C．A challenging hiking rute.D．A swimming spt near Rde Beach.
2． What is suggested as a safety tip?
A．Dressing warm.B．Climbing n the castal edges.
C．Explring ff the trail. D．Checking current infrmatin.
3． What is the main purpse f this text?
A．T advertise a new turist attractin.
B．T cmpare different hiking trails.
C．T warn against dangerus wildlife.
D．T prvide essential visitr infrmatin.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍炮台环路小径的背景、可达景点，还提供出发前的卫生间、饮水、宠物礼仪提示及安全建议，为游客提供实用信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Originally cnstructed as a jeep rad between the gun batteries, the Batteries Lp Trail nw prvides access t and allws fr explratin f Battery Smith-Guthric, Battery O’Rrke and Battery Alexander. (炮台环路小径最初是作为炮台之间的吉普车道路修建的，现在可以通往并探索史密斯-格思里炮台、奥罗克炮台和亚历山大炮台。)”可知，该小径最初的用途是吉普车道路。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据SAFETY TIPS部分第一句“See up-t-date warnings n current park and trail cnditins. (查看关于当前公园和小径状况的最新警告。)”可知，“查看最新信息”是被建议的安全提示。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。通读全文特别是第一段“Originally cnstructed as a jeep rad between the gun batteries, the Batteries Lp Trail nw prvides access t and allws fr explratin f Battery Smith-Guthric, Battery O’Rrke and Battery Alexander. (炮台环路小径最初是作为炮台之间的吉普车道路修建的，现在可以通往并探索史密斯-格思里炮台、奥罗克炮台和亚历山大炮台。)”可知，文章依次介绍了炮台环路小径的背景用途、可达景点、出发前的卫生间和饮水提示、宠物礼仪，以及安全注意事项，整体是为游客提供必要的出行信息。故选D项。
考向04 说明书类应用文
【例4-1】(25-26高三上·江苏连云港·期中)
IZERVAY Drug Infrmatin
Drug Name: IZERVAY
Drug Class: prescriptin
Use: IZERVAY is an eye injectin (注射) given by an eye care prfessinal. It is used t treat a severe eye cnditin called gegraphic atrphy (GA), an advanced frm f age-related macular degeneratin (AMD).
D nt receive IZERVAY if yu: have an infectin r active swelling (肿胀) in r arund the eye (which may include pain and redness).
Warnings: Befre treatment, infrm yur healthcare prvider f all medical cnditins, including a histry f seeing flashes f light r small flating spts, high eye pressure, pregnancy (怀孕)/ breastfeeding/ plans t becme pregnant (cnsult a dctr), and all medicines being taken.
Serius Side Effects: Eye injectins like IZERVAY may cause eye infectin r retinal (视网膜) detachment. Cntact yur healthcare prvider immediately if yu experience pain, increased discmfrt, wrsening redness, unclear/ decreased visin, r increased light sensitivity. Reprt serius prblems such as visual distrtins (e. g. , straight lines appearing bent), visin decline, r dark spts. Additinally, IZERVAY may cause temprary increased eye pressure pst-injectin, which will be mnitred by yur healthcare prvider.
Mst Cmmn Side Effects: These include bld in the white f the eye, increased eye pressure, and unclear visin. Cntact yur healthcare prvider if side effects cntinue r bther yu.
Side Effect Reprting: Nt all pssible side effects are listed. Fr medical advice n side effects, cntact yur healthcare prvider. Yu are encuraged t reprt negative side effects t the FDA via www. fda. gv/medwatch r 1-800-FDA-1088.
1． What is the primary use f IZERVAY?
A．Treating GA．B．Relieving eye pressure.
C．Preventing AMD．D．Curing retinal detachment.
2． Wh shuld infrm the dctr befre receiving IZERVAY?
A．A patient wh is allergic t sme fruits.
B．A patient wh plans t have a baby sn.
C．A patient wh has temprary eye redness.
D．A patient wh feels nervus abut injectins.
3． What shuld patients d if cmmn side effects cntinue?
A．Reduce the amunt f IZERVAY.B．Cntact their healthcare prvider.
C．Wait until they disappear naturally.D．Reprt them t the FDA immediately.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了处方药IZERVAY的用途、禁忌症、警告事项及副作用信息。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is used t treat a severe eye cnditin called gegraphic atrphy (GA), an advanced frm f age-related macular degeneratin (AMD).(它被用于治疗一种严重的眼部疾病，即地理萎缩症（GA），这是一种晚期的与年龄相关的黄斑变性（AMD）病症。)”可知，IZERVAY的主要用途是治疗GA。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Warnings部分 “Befre treatment, infrm yur healthcare prvider f all medical cnditins, including a histry f seeing flashes f light r small flating spts, high eye pressure, pregnancy (怀孕)/ breastfeeding/ plans t becme pregnant (cnsult a dctr), and all medicines being taken.(在开始治疗前，请将您所有的健康状况告知您的医疗保健提供者，包括有无出现过闪光或小浮点状物的现象、眼压过高的情况、怀孕/哺乳期/计划怀孕（咨询医生）以及正在服用的所有药物。)”可知，要告知医生所有健康状况，包括怀孕/哺乳/计划怀孕，因此计划怀孕的患者需提前告知医生。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Fr medical advice n side effects, cntact yur healthcare prvider. Yu are encuraged t reprt negative side effects t the FDA via www. fda. gv/medwatch r 1-800-FDA-1088.(如需了解有关副作用的医疗建议，请联系您的医疗保健提供者。我们鼓励您通过 或拨打 1-800-FDA-1088 向美国食品药品监督管理局报告不良副作用。)”可知，若副作用持续或困扰，请联系医生。故选B。
【例4-2】(25-26高三上·辽宁大连育明高级中学·期中)
Applying fr a Driver’s License in the US
Applying fr a driver’s license in the United States invlves several clear-cut steps:
1. Eligibility (资格) Requirements
-Age: Mst states require yu t be at least 16, but sme states may require applicants t be 17 r 18 fr a full unrestricted license.
-Residency: Yu must be a resident f the state where yu are applying. Yu will need t prvide prf f residency, such as a utility bill, lease agreement, r bank statement with yur current address.
-Identificatin: Yu need t present a valid (有效的) frm f identificatin, such as a passprt, birth certificate, r gvernment-issued ID card.
2. Driver’s Educatin (if required)
-In many states, teenagers are required t cmplete a driver’s educatin curse befre applying fr a license.
- The curse typically cnsists f tw parts: classrm instructin and behind-the-wheel
training, each requiring a set number f hurs.
3. Taking the Required Tests
- Eye Examinatin: All applicants must pass an eye examinatin t ensure they have adequate visin t drive safely.
- Written Test: Yu will need t pass a written test n traffic laws and rad signs. Yu must answer a certain percentage f the multiple-chice questins crrectly (e.g., 80%) t pass.
- Rad Test: After yu pass the written test, yu can schedule a rad test. Yu will be evaluated n yur driving skills, including starting, stpping, turning, parking, and fllwing traffic rules.
4. Applicatin Prcess
- Visit yur state’s Department f Mtr Vehicles (DMV) r equivalent licensing agency.
- Fill ut the applicatin frm, prviding yur persnal infrmatin, cntact details, and answers t any required questins.
- Pay the applicatin fee, which varies by state, typically between $20 and $80.
- If yu pass all the tests, yu will be issued a driver’s license, which will usually arrive in the mail within a few weeks if it is nt issued immediately.
1．Which f the fllwing is a must if yu want t apply fr a license?
A．Yu are a US citizen.B．Yu have public service prf.
C．Yu are well ver 17.D．Yu have acceptable identificatin.
2．What d we knw abut the tests t take?
A．The written test is t make sure yu recgnize the traffic signs.
B．Applicants can take the rad test at any time during the prcess.
C．The rad test assesses basic driving skills like parking and turning.
D．Teenage and elderly applicants need t take the eye examinatin.
3．Which is true abut the applicatin prcess?
A．Cntact details are required.B．Fees are $20-$80 acrss the states.
C．Only DMVs handle applicatins.D．Applicatins can be submitted nline.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了在美国申请驾照的四个步骤。
1．细节理解题。根据“1. Eligibility (资格) Requirements”部分“-Identificatin: Yu need t present a valid (有效的) frm f identificatin, such as a passprt, birth certificate, r gvernment-issued ID card (——身份证明：你需要提供有效的身份证明文件，例如护照、出生证明或政府签发的身份证)”，可知申请驾照必须具备可接受的身份证明。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“3. Taking the Required Tests”部分“- Rad Test: After yu pass the written test, yu can schedule a rad test. Yu will be evaluated n yur driving skills, including starting, stpping, turning, parking, and fllwing traffic rules (——路考：通过笔试后，你可以预约路考。考官会评估你的驾驶技能，包括起步、临时停车、转弯、泊车以及遵守交通规则)”可知，路考会评估停车、转弯等基本驾驶技能。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“4. Applicatin Prcess”部分“- Fill ut the applicatin frm, prviding yur persnal infrmatin, cntact details, and answers t any required questins (——填写申请表，提供个人信息、联系方式以及任何必填问题的答案)”可知，申请流程中需要提供联系方式。B选项“所有州费用均为20-80美元”错误，原文是“varies by state, typically between $20 and $80 (各州不同，通常在20至80美元之间)”；C选项“仅车管所处理申请”错误，原文是“state’s Department f Mtr Vehicles (DMV) r equivalent licensing agency (所在州的车管所或同等发证机构)”；D选项“可在线提交申请”未提及。故选A。
解｜题｜技｜巧
解题核心思路：说明书 = 功能 + 规格 + 警告。答题的关键在于快速从结构化文本中提取出客观、精确的事实信息。
1. 三步解题法
看标题，抓功能：首先识别产品/服务是什么（如药品、申请流程、电子产品），并立即明确其主要用途或核心功能（如“治疗GA”、“申请驾照”、“助听”）。
析结构，定范围：快速浏览小标题（如“Use”, “Warnings”, “Applicatin Prcess”, “Features”），在脑中构建信息地图。带着问题去对应的板块寻找答案。
扣题干，锁原文：根据题干关键词，精准定位到原文的特定句子，进行逐词比对。答案往往是原文信息的同义转述。
2. 题型专项突破
细节理解题：定位是关键。这是最主要题型。直接根据关键词找到原文出处即可作答。
例：IZERVAY主要用于治疗什么？ → 定位“Use”部分，找到“”。
例：路考评估什么技能？ → 定位“Rad Test”部分，找到“including starting, stpping, turning, parking...”。
条件/规则题：条件是核心。重点关注“if”, “except”, “must”, “d nt”等词引导的限定条件。
例：非营利类别逾期费用是多少？ → 需综合“折扣20%”和“逾期费$50”两条规则计算。
例：哪些人用药前必须告知医生？ → 定位“Warnings”，找到“plans t becme pregnant”。
推理判断题：文本是依据。答案需基于文本逻辑进行简单推断，而非主观想象。
例：推荐购买一对助听器的原因？ → 根据“大脑设计为双耳工作”推断出“人类天生适合双耳聆听”。
注｜意｜事｜项
混淆“特性”与“优势”：严格区分产品客观“功能”与主观“评价”。“Pre-prgrammed”是功能，“hear better”是优势。
忽略“例外”与“警告”：“except”, “d nt”后的内容、以及“Warnings”板块是高频出题点，必须仔细阅读。
遗漏“数字”与“条件”：遇到价格、年龄、分数等数字，必须同时关注其所有限定条件（如折扣、适用人群、达标标准）。
主观臆断：答题必须完全忠实于说明书文本，切勿用个人经验或常识替代原文信息。例如，不能因为觉得“应该如此”就认为助听器可以方便地换电池。
【变式4-1】(25-26高三上·上海闵行六校·期中)
Advanced Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid Technlgy Only $229！
The new Advanced HearClear HCR3 rechargeable hearing aid cmbines advanced technlgy with a lw price t prvide yu with utstanding value.
5 star Reviews!☆☆☆☆☆
Outstanding Prduct! “This prduct is utstanding. Dad lves it, my mm lves it, and I am grateful! Dn’t believe that yu have t spend a lt f mney t get a quality hearing aid” — Gilmre B．
HCR3 Features!
New Advanced Third Generatin American Technlgy
Easy ON/OFF Buttn
Autmatic Nise Reductin and Feedback Cancellatin
100% Mney Back Guarantee
Even Better In Pairs!
Yur brain is designed t use bth ears wrking tgether. In fact, studies shw that yu may be able t hear up t 3 times better in nisy situatins when using tw hearing aids. Buy a pair fr the best results and maximum savings!
Simple. Affrdable. Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid-Fr Only $229!
The new HearClear HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids features advanced third generatin digital technlgy at an unbelievably affrdable Price! The HCR3 is packed with the same key technlgies that all high end digital hearing aids share while leaving ut the extra bells and whistles that increase cst and require expensive adjustments. This helps yu hear better, while saving yu lt f mney.
Yur new HearClear HCR3 hearing aids wrk at a fractin f the cst f name-brand hearing aids, and yu wn’t have t keep changing the batteries! Yu will lve the cmfrtable and lightweight Open-fit design. The HCR3 is pre-prgrammed fr mst mderate t significant hearing lsses, s yu wn’t need prfessinal appintments t make cstly adjustments. It is shipped directly t yu and will help yu hear better right ut f the bx!
Yu can spend thusands fr an expensive hearing aid, r yu can spend just $249 fr hearing aid that is great fr mst hearing lsses (nly $229 each when yu buy a pair). We are s sure yu will lve yur hearing aids that we ffer a 100% Mney Back Guarantee--Risk Free if yu are nt satisfied fr any reasn.
1． One reasn why buying a pair f hearing aids is recmmended is that
A．the HCR3 guarantees 100% refund if bught in pairs
B．it will save cnsumers up t $20 fr a pair f hearing aids
C．humans are pre-prgrammed t better hear with tw ears
D．peple can hear triple better in varius situatin with tw hearing aids
2． Hw much will yu pay if yu want t buy a pair f HCR3 hearing aids?
A．$229.B．$249.C．$ 458.D．$498.
3． Which f the fllwing features can be added t the sectin “HCR3 Features”?
① Built-in prgrams fr different listening situatins.
②Easy access t changing batteries
③Digital sund prcessing chip.
④ Simple adjustments withut prfessinal help.
A．①③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Advanced HearClear HCR3可充电助听器的特点与优势，如低价格、先进技术、自动降噪、配对效果更佳等，并强调其性价比高、无需频繁更换电池，是中低收入群体的理想选择。
1．细节理解题。根据Even Better In Pairs!部分中“Yur brain is designed t use bth ears wrking tgether. In fact, studies shw that yu may be able t hear up t 3 times better in nisy situatins when using tw hearing aids. (你的大脑被设计成使用双耳协同工作。事实上，研究表明，在嘈杂的环境中使用两个助听器，你的听力可能会提高三倍。)”可知，推荐购买一对助听器的原因是，人类大脑天生更适合双耳协同工作来提高听力效果。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Even Better In Pairs!部分中“Simple. Affrdable. Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid-Fr Only $229! (简单、实惠、可充电的数字助听器——仅售229美元！)”以及后文“nly $229 each when yu buy a pair (购买一对时每只仅售229美元)”。由此可知，购买一对助听器的总价为229美元×2=458美元。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The HCR3 is pre-prgrammed fr mst mderate t significant hearing lsses (HCR3已针对大多数中度至重度听力损失进行了预编程)”可知，针对不同听力场景的内置程序，①“Built-in prgrams fr different listening situatins (针对不同听力场景的内置程序)”符合特性描述；根据倒数第三段中“The new HearClear HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids features advanced third generatin digital technlgy at an unbelievably affrdable Pride! (新款 HearClear HCR3 可充电式数字助听器采用了先进的第三代数字技术，而且价格极其实惠，令人难以置信！)”可知，该助听器采用了先进的第三代数字技术，因此③“Digital sund prcessing chip (数字声音处理芯片)”是第三代技术的核心组成部分，符合题意；根据倒数第二段中“The HCR3 is pre-prgrammed fr mst mderate t significant hearing lsses, s yu wn’t need prfessinal appintments t make cstly adjustments. (HCR3 产品已预先针对大多数中度至重度听力损失进行了设置，因此您无需预约专业人员进行昂贵的调整操作。)”可知，HCR3 产品无需预约专业人员进行昂贵的调整操作，④“Simple adjustments withut prfessinal help (无需专业帮助即可简单调整)”符合特性描述；根据倒数第二段中“Yur new HearClear HCR3 hearing aids wrk at a fractin f the cst f name-brand hearing aids, and yu wn’t have t keep changing the batteries! (您的新 HearClear HCR3 耳机的使用成本仅为知名品牌助听器的极小一部分，而且您无需再频繁更换电池！)”可知，该设备无需频繁地更换电池；②“Easy access t changing batteries (方便更换电池的操作方式)”与原文信息不符。B选项“①③④”符合题意，故选B项。
【变式4-2】(25-26高三上·上海宝安区·)
Carbn Ftprint calculatr: Knw Yur Impact
A Carbn Ftprint calculatr is an nline tl designed mainly t help individuals and families measure their impact n the envirnment. By entering simple infrmatin abut yur energy use, daily travel, and waste habits, it estimates the amunt f greenhuse gases that yu prduce each year.
Why Use It?
The main purpse f this tl is t raise awareness abut hw daily actins impact the planet. It shws the hidden effects f things we d every day, helping peple understand their persnal cntributin t climate change. This awareness is an essential first step tward adpting a mre ec-friendly lifestyle. In additin, the calculatr ffers persnalized and practical tips t reduce yur emissins (排放) — many f which can als help yu save mney.
Hw It Wrks?
The calculatr uses science and data that experts agree n. Yu type in yur infrmatin, and it des the math fr yu. The system is designed t be simple and user-friendly, making it easy fr anyne t use.
Hw t Start?
Getting started is straightfrward. Yu nly need basic infrmatin abut yur husehld, such as yur average electricity and natural gas cnsumptin, transprtatin methds, and waste dispsal (处理) habits. T give yu a clearer idea f cmmn emissin values, here is a table shwing average yearly emissins per persn (in lbs CO₂):
1． What is the calculatr’s main functin?
A．Reducing energy csts.
B．Selling energy prducts.
C．Tracking weather patterns.
D．Estimating carbn emissins.
2． What is the calculatr based n?
A．Reliable scientific data.B．Real-time usage reprts.
C．Cmplicated calculatins.D．Cmmunity cmparisns.
3． What are the ttal emissins fr a tw-persn husehld with ne car?
A．15,900 lbs CO2.B．22,100 lbs CO2.
C．24,800 lbs CO2.D．19,400 lbs CO2.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款碳足迹计算器，包括其主要功能是估算碳排放、基于可靠科学数据运行，并举例说明了一个有车两人家庭的年总排放量。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“A Carbn Ftprint calculatr is an nline tl designed mainly t help individuals and families measure their impact n the envirnment. By entering simple infrmatin abut yur energy use, daily travel, and waste habits, it estimates the amunt f greenhuse gases that yu prduce each year.(碳足迹计算器是一款主要为个人和家庭设计的在线工具，旨在帮助他们评估自身对环境的影响。通过输入有关您的能源使用、日常出行以及废弃物处理习惯的简单信息，该工具能够估算出您每年产生的温室气体量。)”可知，碳足迹计算器的主要功能是估算个人或家庭每年产生的温室气体排放量，即估算碳排放，故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The calculatr uses science and data that experts agree n.(该计算器所采用的计算方法和数据均是专家们普遍认可的。)”可知，碳足迹计算器是基于专家认可的科学和数据，即可靠的科学数据，故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段提供的表格，以及问题中提到的“一个有车两人家庭”可知，这个家庭的年总排放量应为：两人住房的电力排放（3500×2=7000lbs CO₂）+两人住房的天然气排放（2700×2=5400lbs CO₂）+一辆车的运输排放（10800lbs CO₂）+一般废物排放（800×2=1600lbs CO₂）=24800lbs CO₂。故选C项。
考向05 推介类应用文
【例5-1】(25-26高三上·东北三精准教学联盟·)
The end f summer is near, and the transitin f seasns brings cler temperatures, clrful leaves and czy atmspheres. Every fall, travelers flck t natural landscapes arund the cuntry t immerse themselves in the warm, vibrant clrs f the leaves—a ppular activity knwn as leaf peeping. Here are sme f the best dmestic destinatins fr leaf peeping.
Hudsn Valley, New Yrk
Just a quick escape frm New Yrk City, Hudsn Valley is ranked as the tp destinatin fr leaf peeping in 2025. Travelers can explre numerus parks and preserves t take in the shades f autumn, frm Crtn Grge Park t Walkway Over the Hudsn State Histric Park.
Bulder, Clrad
Bulder’s natural landscapes draw in travelers frm all ver the cuntry, and ne f the mst famus leaf peeping activities is t drive n the Peak t Peak Scenic Byway (偏僻小路) fr 55 miles (1mile≈l.6 km) f clrs.
Snqualmie Valley, Washingtn
Leaf peeping in Snqualmie Valley is abundant, with scenic hiking and biking trails, like thse n Munt Rainier. Peple can als make a day trip ut f a scenic drive, such as explring the Olympic Peninsula. Thrughut the year, Snqualmie Valley is stunning, but the frests becme truly vibrant in the fall. Travelers can hike t waterfalls r g n rmantic hrseback rides t experience the fall clrs.
Bucks Cunty, Pennsylvania
Last year, Bucks Cunty earned the tp spt n the leaf peeping list. Abut an hur away frm Philadelphia, Bucks Cunty ffers ht air balln rides and drives ver picturesque histric bridges. It is a hiker’s heaven, with trails winding thrugh the famus Tyler State Park. In the fall, these clrs cme even mre alive.
1． What is special abut Hudsn Valley?
A．It ffers balln rides.B．It has trails t waterfalls.
C．It wns beautiful histric bridges.D．It has many parks and preserves.
2． Hw can visitrs enjy the fall in Snqualmie Valley?
A．By taking a balln ride.B．By driving n a scenic small path.
C．By riding hrses thrugh frests.D．By explring the Tyler State Park.
3． Why is Bucks Cunty attractive fr leaf peeping?
A．It ranks first again this year.
B．It is lcated near Munt Rainier.
C．It is the clsest spt t New Yrk City.
D．It cmbines hiking trails with clrful views.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍秋季赏叶这一热门活动，并推荐美国国内几处适合赏叶的优质目的地及各自特色。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Travelers can explre numerus parks and preserves t take in the shades f autumn, frm Crtn Grge Park t Walkway Over the Hudsn State Histric Park.(从克罗顿峡谷公园到哈德逊河步道州立历史公园，游客可以探索众多公园和自然保护区，欣赏秋日的色彩。)”可知，哈德逊谷的特别之处在于拥有众多公园和自然保护区。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Travelers can hike t waterfalls r g n rmantic hrseback rides t experience the fall clrs.(游客可以徒步去瀑布，或者进行浪漫的骑马活动，体验秋日色彩。)”可知，游客可以在斯诺夸尔米谷骑马穿越森林欣赏秋天的景色。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is a hiker’s heaven, with trails winding thrugh the famus Tyler State Park. In the fall, these clrs cme even mre alive.(它是徒步旅行者的天堂，小径蜿蜒穿过著名的泰勒州立公园。到了秋天，这些色彩变得更加鲜活。)”可知，巴克斯县吸引赏叶者的原因是它将徒步小径与绚丽的景色相结合。故选D项。
【例5-2】(25-26高三上·江苏南京玄武区南京外国语学校·月考)
Gld Cast Theme Parks cme in all shapes and sizes and whether yu like rller casters r petting furry animals, yu’re sure t find smething.
Mvie Wrld
As the nly mvie-related theme park in Australia, Mvie Wrld features an utstanding caster and a gd handful f mvie-related rides, enabling yu t experience an exciting adventure full f Hllywd’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes mvie infrmatin and stunt shws (特技表演) t keep the whle family entertained fr the best part f a day.
Sea Wrld
With an bvius emphasis n things that live in the water, Sea Wrld has a fantastic range f fish, sharks, dlphins, seals, plar bears and ther animals in the water. With a bunch f great rides, water slides and rller casters, Sea Wrld is knwn as the best all-rund theme park n the Gld Cast.
Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary
Crcdiles, kangars, kalas and almst all f the ther famus Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. Yu can lk at them, feed and play with sme f them r just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an asis (乐土) f wildlife amng the Gld Cast bustle.
Trpical Fruit Wrld
Trpical Fruit Wrld is a farm grwing ver 500 unusual trpical fruits frm all ver the wrld, with mini glf, an animal park and rides fr the little nes. This farm has been a pineer fr ec-turism since 1983. Admissin is $36 fr adults and $17 fr kids and free fr kids under 5.
1． Which theme park shuld a film fan cnsider?
A．Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary.B．Sea Wrld.
C．Mvie Wrld.D．Trpical Fruit Wrld.
2． What can yu d in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary?
A．Experience a jungle cruise.B．Interact with sme animals.
C．Watch stunt shws.D．Ride water slides.
3． Hw much will yu pay if yu visit Trpical Fruit Wrld with yur 11-year-ld twins?
A．$17.B．$36.C．$53.D．$70.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄金海岸四座主题公园的特色、亮点及相关信息。
1．推理判断题。根据Mvie Wrld部分中“As the nly mvie-related theme park in Australia, Mvie Wrld features an utstanding caster and a gd handful f mvie-related rides, enabling yu t experience an exciting adventure full f Hllywd’s charm.(作为澳大利亚唯一一个与电影相关的主题公园，电影世界拥有出色的海岸和大量与电影相关的游乐设施，让您体验充满好莱坞魅力的刺激冒险。)”可知，电影迷应该考虑Mvie Wrld。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary部分中“Crcdiles, kangars, kalas and almst all f the ther famus Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. Yu can lk at them, feed and play with sme f them r just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an asis (乐土) f wildlife amng the Gld Cast bustle.(鳄鱼、袋鼠、考拉和几乎所有其他著名的澳大利亚本土动物都生活在库伦宾野生动物保护区。你可以看着它们，喂它们，和它们一起玩，或者只是体验一下这片27公顷的灌木丛——在黄金海岸的喧嚣中，这是一片野生动物的乐土。)”可知，在Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary可以与一些动物互动。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Admissin is $36 fr adults and $17 fr kids and free fr kids under 5.(成人票价36美元，儿童票价17美元，5岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，如果你和你11岁的双胞胎孩子一起去参观热带水果世界，你需要支付36+17×2=70美元。故选D。
解｜题｜技｜巧
解题核心思路：推介 = 亮点 + 比较 + 吸引。答题的关键在于识别每个被推介对象的独特卖点，并理解作者用以吸引读者的推荐理由和情感色彩。
1. 三步解题法
览全局，明主题：快速通读标题和首尾段，把握整体推荐主题（如“最佳赏叶地”、“主题公园”），明确文章是围绕同一主题的不同选项推介。
抓分项，找亮点：将每个被推介对象（如不同山谷、不同公园）作为独立单元处理。阅读时，为每个单元提炼1-2个区别于其他选项的独特亮点或核心活动。
扣题问，比选项：根据问题，回到对应的推介单元寻找答案。当选项涉及比较时，需在多个单元间横向对比，找出符合题干要求的那一个。
2. 题型专项突破
细节理解题：定位与甄别。答案直接对应某个推介单元中的独特描述。
*例5-1第1题*：问Hudsn Valley的特殊之处，定位其段落，找到“numerus parks and preserves”这一独特亮点，并甄别出其他选项（热气球、历史桥等）均属于其他地点的亮点。
活动方式题：匹配与确认。常见于询问“在某地可以做什么”。需将活动与地点精确匹配。
*例5-1第2题*：问Snqualmie Valley的活动，定位其段落，确认“hrseback rides”是其特色之一，而“scenic drive”是Bulder的特色。
原因推理题：归纳亮点。询问“为何吸引人”时，答案通常是该地点核心亮点的同义转述。
*例5-1第3题*：问Bucks Cunty的吸引力，将其核心亮点“hiker’s heaven”与“clrs cme alive”结合，即得出“徒步小径与多彩景色的结合”。
数字计算题：条件与组合。关注价格条款（如成人/儿童价、免费条件），并注意题目所问的人员组合。
*例5-2第3题*：需准确应用“成人$36，儿童$17”的规则，并计算“1成人 + 2儿童”的总和。
注｜意｜事｜项
张冠李戴：推介文最核心的陷阱。将A地点的活动、特色安到B地点上。解题时必须严格进行地点与信息的匹配。
混淆“有”与“最”：文中可能多个地点都有类似活动（如都有徒步），但问题常问的是哪个地点以此为主要或最著名的亮点。要区分“可以做什么”和“以什么闻名”。
忽略推荐用语：注意文中表达推荐态度的形容词（如“stunning”, “vibrant”, “best all-rund”）和最高级（“tp destinatin”），这些词直接揭示了作者的推荐理由和该选项的突出地位。
过度依赖常识：答题应完全基于文本。例如，不能因为某个地方有森林就自行推断可以骑马，必须文中明确提及。
【变式5-1】(25-26高三上·安徽江淮十校·期中)
High schl students stand t benefit frm including pdcasts (播客) in their learning jurney. They ffer a dynamic and accessible avenue fr explring cmplex subjects. Here are sme great pdcasts.
Freaknmics Radi
Freaknmics Radi is where ecnmics meets the unexpected. In every episde, the famus hst Stephen J. Dubner starts a jurney thrugh the fascinating fields f human behavir, scial science, and ecnmic principles. Thrugh masterful strytelling and enlightening interviews with experts, the pdcast reveals the hidden side f everything, demnstrating the prfund cnnectins between ecnmic frces and ur daily decisins.
Part-Time Genius
Hsted by Will Pearsn, Part-Time Genius explres a wide range f fascinating and funny tpics. The shw’s unique charm lies in its perfect blend f lighthearted humr and genuine intellectual curisity, prviding deep dives int interesting facts and stries. Each episde ffers listeners an entertaining and infrmative jurney, cvering everything frm histry and science t pp culture phenmena and everyday curisities, making learning an enjyable adventure.
Stuff Yu Shuld Knw
Stuff Yu Shuld Knw is hsted by Jsh and Chuck. It is yur ticket t an intellectual adventure spanning histry, science, pp culture, and mre. Their cnversatinal style transfrms cmplex subjects int easily understandable and engaging infrmatin. They cncentrate n a vast range f tpics that fuel yur curisity, whether it’s the mystery f the Bermuda Triangle, the science f laughter, r the appealing histry f chclate.
Radilab
Radilab is an auditry masterpiece where science, philsphy, and strytelling meet. Hsted by Jad Abumrad, a famus expert, the pdcast prvides an extrardinary sensry experience. It dives deep int mind-bending questins and intellectual puzzles, explring the universe’s grandest mysteries, the cmplexities f human behavir, and the wnders f the natural wrld. Thrugh its amusing narratives (叙事), Radilab challenges listeners t think critically and see the wrld frm new perspectives.
1． What is the main feature f Freaknmics Radi?
A．It uses humr t explre varius interesting tpics.
B．It cnnects ecnmics with daily life thrugh stries.
C．It satisfies curisity by cvering a wide range f tpics.
D．It explres the universe’s mysteries and human behavir.
2． Which pdcast simplifies difficult tpics thrugh infrmal discussins?
A．Freaknmics Radi.B．Radilab.
C．Stuff Yu Shuld Knw.D．Part-Time genius.
3． What can be inferred abut the fur pdcasts?
A．They are hsted by well-knwn experts.B．They make learning fun and apprachable.
C．They include interviews with prfessinals.D．They are mainly designed fr cllege students.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。高中生将播客融入学习可受益，文章推荐了《魔鬼经济学广播》等四个优质播客，它们风格各异、主题广泛，能以生动易懂的方式助力学习，让探索复杂话题更轻松有趣。
1．细节理解题。根据Freaknmics Radi部分“Thrugh masterful strytelling and enlightening interviews with experts, the pdcast reveals the hidden side f everything, demnstrating the prfund cnnectins between ecnmic frces and ur daily decisins.(通过精妙的叙事手法以及对专家的深入访谈，该播客揭示了事物背后的隐秘面纱，展示了经济力量与我们日常决策之间的深刻联系)”可知，Freaknmics Radi的主要特色是通过故事将经济学与日常生活联系起来。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Stuff Yu Shuld Knw部分“Their cnversatinal style transfrms cmplex subjects int easily understandable and engaging infrmatin.(他们的交谈方式将复杂的话题转化为易于理解且引人入胜的内容)”可知，Stuff Yu Shuld Knw通过轻松的讨论方式来简化复杂的主题。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Freaknmics Radi is where ecnmics meets the unexpected.(Freaknmics Radi就是将经济学与意想不到之事相结合的节目)”；第三段“The shw’s unique charm lies in its perfect blend f lighthearted humr and genuine intellectual curisity, prviding deep dives int interesting facts and stries.(该节目的独特魅力在于它将轻松幽默与真挚的求知欲完美融合，深入探讨了各种有趣的事实和故事)”；第四段“Their cnversatinal style transfrms cmplex subjects int easily understandable and engaging infrmatin.(他们的交谈方式将复杂的话题转化为易于理解且引人入胜的内容)”以及最后一段“Thrugh its amusing narratives (叙事), Radilab challenges listeners t think critically and see the wrld frm new perspectives.(通过其有趣的故事叙述，Radilab促使听众进行批判性思考，并从新的角度去看待这个世界)”可知，这四档播客让学习变得有趣且易于理解。故选B。
专题01 高考真题练
A
（2025·北京·高考）
Jin us fr TransFrm, the interactive summer camp that helps yu teens find yur passin by participating in varius activities and cnnecting with thers.
Experience TransFrm
TransFrm allws yu t get t fcus n yur chsen track thrugh subject matter talks, hands-n wrkshps, and ff-site experiences. Hwever, if yu are unsure what track yu want, yu still get t explre any wrkshp yu want as part f ur Explre Wrkshps. Besides, yur parents will als be able t participate in wrkshps selected just fr them t learn abut cutting-edge science.
Schedule f Prgramming
Prgramming Tracks
·Agricultural Science: Intrducing yu t areas such as bilgy, urban farming, and envirnmental science s that yu can explre the field f agriculture
·Cmmunity Bster: Guiding yu t develp innvative slutins fr real-wrld challenges and create transfrmative prgress t benefit all cmmunities
·Healthy Living: Empwering yu t make healthy decisins in such areas as nutritin and emtinal well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles
·Science Lab: Leading yu t explre the skills yu need t succeed in life in key areas like cmputer science, rbtics, and physics
1． TransFrm allws the teens t____________.
A．select wrkshps fr their parentsB．prepare track tpics fr the camp
C．design prgramme activitiesD．attend hands-n sessins
2． Accrding t the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in?
A．Keynte Speech n 17 July.B．Yuth Panel n 18 July.
C．Celebratin n 19 July.D．Prgramme Shwcase n 20 July.
3． What can the teens d in the Prgramming Tracks?
A．Build urban cmmunities.B．Serve as guides n a farm.
C．Learn abut healthy living.D．Vlunteer in a science lab.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了青少年互动夏令营 TransFrm 的相关信息，包括活动体验、日程安排以及课程方向等内容。
1．细节理解题。根据“Experience TransFrm”部分“TransFrm allws yu t get t fcus n yur chsen track thrugh subject matter talks, hands-n wrkshps, and ff - site experiences.(TransFrm 让你通过主题演讲、实践工作坊和实地体验，专注于你选择的方向)” 可知，TransFrm 允许青少年参加实践课程。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Schedule f Prgramming”中的安排，18 July 的活动安排里有“13:00 - 14:15 Yuth Panel(13:00 - 14:15 青少年小组讨论)”，所以青少年可以在 18 日参加青少年小组讨论活动。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Prgramming Tracks”部分 “Healthy Living: Empwering yu t make healthy decisins in such areas as nutritin and emtinal well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles(健康生活：让你在营养和心理健康等方面做出健康的决定，并引领健康的生活方式)” 可知，青少年在Prgramming Tracks中可以学习关于健康生活的知识。故选C。
B
（2025·浙江·首考）
Interlibrary Lan (ILL) prvides teachers, students and staff with access t bks that are checked ut r nt wned by ur wn libraries, as well as digitized cpies f articles and bk chapters frm ur cllectin.
Wh Can Brrw?
Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items thrugh ILL. Interlibrary lan is nt available t frmer students, guest brrwers r fee-card hlders.
Hw Lng Des It Take?
Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and bks in 5-10 days. Hwever, btaining items that are rare, recently published r in high demand may take lnger. T speed up the prcess, please make sure the infrmatin yu submit thrugh the ILL Request Frm is accurate.
Length f Lans
Lan perids are established by the lending library. All due dates are nted n the label. Brrwed items are subject t recall by the lending library. Any restrictins established by the lending library will be indicated n the label. N renewals (续借) are allwed fr physical items brrwed thrugh ILL.
Ntificatin/Delivery Optins
Fr a physical item, yu will be ntified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at ne f ur libraries—the ne yu selected in the ILL Request Frm. Fr an article r bk chapter, yu will be ntified by email when it is available. T btain the article r chapter, click n the link prvided in the email and lg int yur ILL accunt. Once in yur accunt, select Electrnic Articles Received.
Interlibrary Lan Fees
1． Wh can use the ILL service?
A．Frmer students.B．Guest brrwers.
C．Retired teachers.D．Fee-card hlders.
2． What is a rule fr brrwing a print bk thrugh ILL?
A．Pay an extra fee fr delivery.B．Renew it befre the due date.
C．Pick it up at the lending library.D．Return it when it is recalled.
3． Hw much d yu pay fr tw articles btained frm an internatinal library?
A．$15.B．$20.C．$24.D．$30.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了图书馆间借阅服务的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items thrugh ILL.(在校学生、教师（包括退休教师）和工作人员可以通过ILL请求借阅资料。)”可知，退休老师可以使用图书馆间借阅服务。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Brrwed items are subject t recall by the lending library.(借阅的物品可能会被借出的图书馆召回。)”可知，通过ILL借阅纸质书的规则是被借出的图书馆召回。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中“Internatinal Libraries Article/Chapter Cst $15(国际图书馆 文章/章节费用 15美元)”可知，从国际图书馆获取两篇文章的费用是15×2=30美元。故选D。
C
（2024·全国甲卷·高考）
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebratin f the Harvard cmmunity's artistic creativity. We invite yu t jin us fr the cming ARTS FIRST. We lk frward t welcming yu as we shwcase the creativity f the Harvard arts cmmunity thrugh perfrmances, art exhibitins and art-making activities. The festival is a public event fr Harvard and cmmunity members f all ages.
Light Awash in Waterclr
Learn abut the materials and qualities f waterclr paint with experts frm the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try yur hand at sme f the painting tricks used by artists whse wrks will be in the upcming exhibitin f American Waterclrs 1880-1990: Int the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
Frm webs t ccns, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create sme f nature's mst delicate and beautiful designs. Jin Javier Marin frm the Harvard Museum f Natural Histry t learn hw insects and ther invertebrates dance, inspire fashin and create art, while making yur wn spineless artists ut f craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Thrwing
Jin instructrs frm the Ceramics Prgram and great ptters frm Quincy, Cabt and Mather Huses fr demnstratins using the ptter's wheel. Then create yur wn masterpiece!
Knitting and Pm-Pm Making
Jin the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle t make pm-pms and tassels ut f thread, r pick up a pair f needles and learn t knit (编织).
1． What d we knw abut ARTS FIRST?
A．It is an exhibitin f il paintings.B．It ffers art curses fr all ages.
C．It presents recreatinal activities.D．It is a majr turist attractin.
2． Which prgram will yu jin if yu're interested in drawing pictures?
A．Light Awash in Waterclr.B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C．Wheel Thrwing.D．Knitting and Pm-Pm Making.
3． What can yu d tgether with Javier Marin?
A．Practice a traditinal dance.B．Make handcrafts.
C．Visit a lcal museum.D．Feed invertebrates.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We lk frward t welcming yu as we shwcase the creativity f the Harvard arts cmmunity thrugh perfrmances, art exhibitins and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Waterclr (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“Wheel Thrwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pm-Pm Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Waterclr (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn abut the materials and qualities f waterclr paint with experts frm the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try yur hand at sme f the painting tricks used by artists whse wrks will be in the upcming exhibitin f American Waterclrs 1880 — 1990: Int the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Waterclr。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“Jin Javier Marin frm the Harvard Museum f Histry t learn hw insects and ther Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashin and create art, while making yur wn spineless artists ut f craft materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B项。
专题02 优秀模拟题
A
（25-26高三上·河北石家庄·11月质量摸底）
The Glden Pass line allws travelers in Switzerland t experience the beauty f the Alpine landscape in ne scenic train jurney. This makes it ideal fr travelers t see the best f Switzerland in a limited time. The rute used t include the Luzern t Interlaken Express, but that is nw a separate trip.
Rute and Duratin
Frm Interlaken t Zweisimmen: abut 1 hur 10 minutes
Frm Zweisimmen t Mntreux: abut 1 hur 50 minutes
Ttal Trip Time: abut 3 t 3.5 hurs, depending n cnnectin
Types f Trains
The Glden Pass Panramic train has huge panramic (全景) windws and a few first-class VIP seats in the frnt. Sitting here, yu’ll have the same view as the driver.
The Glden Pass Belle Épque train ffers a luxurius and histrical feel.
Glden Pass als perates a cuple f themed trains. Fr the breathtaking scenery, t learn culinary (烹饪) histry, t see live demnstratins, and f curse, t sample chclate r cheese, bk a trip n the chclate Train r the Cheese Train.
Tickets
Bkings fr the Glden Pass Line can be made in persn at the rail statins r n the Swiss Federal Railways website.
Hwever, if yu wish t bk yur tickets well ahead f time, g t the bking page f Glden Pass Express:
Yu need t chse the style f car and train yu wish t take, and then yu can find any available seats n the dates yu require.
1． Hw lng des the jurney frm Interlaken t Mntreux apprximately take?
A．1 hur 10 minutes.B．1 hur 50 minutes.
C．2 hurs 30 minutes.D．3 hurs 20 minutes.
2． Which train will yu chse if yu want t share the driver’s view?
A．The Glden Pass Panramic train.B．The Glden Pass Belle Épque train.
C．The Chclate Train.D．The Cheese Train.
3．Where can yu bk Glden Pass tickets far in advance?
A．On the themed trains.B．At the railway statins.
C．On the Swiss Federal Railways website.D．On the Glden Pass Express website.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。瑞士黄金列车线能让游客在一趟旅程中领略阿尔卑斯风光，含因特拉肯到蒙特勒等路段（总时长3到3.5小时），有全景、复古及主题列车，可在车站、瑞铁官网或黄金列车快线官网订票。
1．细节理解题。根据Rute and Duratin部分“Ttal Trip Time: abut 3 t 3.5 hurs, depending n cnnectin(总行程时间：约3至3.5小时，具体时长取决于中途换乘情况)”可知，从因特拉肯到蒙特勒的行程大约需要3小时20分钟。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Types f Trains部分“The Glden Pass Panramic train has huge panramic (全景) windws and a few first-class VIP seats in the frnt. Sitting here, yu’ll have the same view as the driver.(“黄金通道全景列车”拥有巨大的全景车窗，车头位置还设有几排头等舱贵宾座位。坐在这里，您将与司机拥有相同的视野)”可知，如果您想欣赏司机的视角，您会选择黄金通道全景列车。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hwever, if yu wish t bk yur tickets well ahead f time, g t the bking page f Glden Pass Express: (不过，如果您希望提前预订车票，可以前往“黄金通途快车”的预订页面：)”可知，在“黄金通途”官方网站上可以提前预订“黄金通途”车票。故选D。
B
（25-26高三上·海南·学业水平诊断一）
The mst unfrgettable jurneys are nt always measured by wrld-famus landmarks. Smetimes, the true magic lies in the quiet crners f the wrld, where breathtaking scenery mixes with time-hnred traditins and muth-watering lcal flavrs. The fllwing fur rare rutes, each with its wn appeal, invite travelers t step ff the usual path and discver smething different.
Narva’s Riverside Charm, Estnia
Narva is a peaceful twn by a wide river, with clrful huses and stne streets. The riverside park is perfect fr a slw walk r a picnic. Lcal markets sell fresh smked fish, sweet berry pies, and dark rye (黑麦) bread, giving visitrs a true taste f the regin.
Inle Lake’s Flating Gardens, Myanmar
Inle Lake is surrunded by misty muntains and has many flating gardens. Farmers grw vegetables n flating platfrms made f sil and tall grass. Visitrs can sail in lng wden bats past huses n wden ples, explre busy lakeside markets, and taste lcal Shan ndles r fried lake fish while watching the sunset.
Carrara’s Marble (大理石) Muntains, Italy
High in the Apuan Alps, Carrara is knwn fr its shining white marble. Visitrs can jin turs t see the stne mines and learn t shape the stne by hand frm skilled wrkers. After explring, enjy fresh pasta and cheese in small muntain restaurants.
Clmar’s Clrful Canals, France
Clmar, called “Little Venice”, is full f narrw canals, bright flwers, and ld wden huses. Families can take gentle rides n small canal cruisers (游艇) thrugh the quiet waterways, visit summer markets with handmade chclates and cheeses, and take phts f lively street art.
1． What can visitrs d in Myanmar?
A．Hike in the muntains.B．Learn t grw vegetables.
C．Tur in a wden bat.D．Rest in lcal farmers’ huses.
2． Which rute allws turists t participate in hands-n activities?
A．Clmar’s Clrful Canals, France.B．Carrara’s Marble Muntains, Italy.
C．Narva’s Riverside Charm, Estnia.D．Inle Lake’s Flating Gardens, Myanmar.
3． What d the fur rutes have in cmmn?
A．They include histric sights.B．They ffer varius water-based activities.
C．They are famus fr their summer markets.D．They prvide visitrs with tasty lcal fds.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四条小众旅行路线，它们各具特色，涵盖独特风光、传统与美食，邀请游客脱离常规探索别样体验。
1．细节理解题。根据Inle Lake’s Flating Gardens, Myanmar部分“Visitrs can sail in lng wden bats past huses n wden ples, explre busy lakeside markets, and taste lcal Shan ndles r fried lake fish while watching the sunset.(游客可以乘坐木质长船，驶过建在木桩上的房屋，探索热闹的湖畔集市，还能一边欣赏日落，一边品尝当地掸族面条或炸湖鱼。)”可知，游客在缅甸可以乘坐木船游览。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Carrara’s Marble (大理石) Muntains, Italy部分“Visitrs can jin turs t see the stne mines and learn t shape the stne by hand frm skilled wrkers. (游客可以参加游览活动参观采石场，并向熟练工人学习手工雕刻石头。)”可知，意大利卡拉拉的大理石山脉路线允许游客参与手工实践活动。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据各路线描述：纳尔瓦有“fresh smked fish, sweet berry pies, and dark rye bread (新鲜熏鱼、甜浆果派和黑麦面包)”；茵莱湖有“lcal Shan ndles r fried lake fish (当地掸族面条或炸湖鱼)”；卡拉拉有“fresh pasta and cheese (新鲜意大利面和奶酪)”；科尔马有“handmade chclates and cheeses (手工巧克力和奶酪)”可知，四条路线的共同点是都能为游客提供美味的当地食物。故选D项。
C
（2025·云南民大附中·第三次联考）
The cast is a unique place where land meets sea, ffering a rich diversity f life and landscapes. Fr curius minds eager t explre the wnders f the cast, these bks can help.
RSPB Nature Guide: Seashre
By Catherine Breretn
Blmsbury (ut nw)
This bk is a handy guide t take t the beach with yu. It cntains mre than 200 examples f wildlife and plants fr yu t spt, frm bright-beaked puffins t sunbathing seals. Use it t becme a wildlife detective and learn hw t lk after the castline, t.
Map Yur Planet: Rivers and Casts
By Amy Chapman
Franklin Watts (ut nw)
Find ut mre abut rivers and casts with the help f maps. Find ut the path a river takes frm its surce t its muth and hw the frce f water shapes the castline. It’s the perfect resurce fr understanding the dynamic relatinship between freshwater systems and the castal envirnments they create.
The Pebble (鹅卵石) Sptter’s Guide
By Clive Mitchell
Natinal Trust Bks (ut nw)
Yu see all srts f pebbles at the beach, but have yu ever wanted t knw mre abut them? This guidebk will help yu uncver the histry and secrets f different pebble types. Once yu start, yu’ll leave n stne unturned!
Gelgy Rcks! Weathering and Ersin (侵蚀)
By Claudia Martin
Wayland (ut nw)
Learn abut weathering and ersin and hw these prcesses break dwn rcks, with fun jkes, cartns and hands-n activities. Yu’ll als find ut abut the incredible frms that rcks can take.
1． Which bk is the mst helpful fr a gegraphy prject n rivers?
A．The Pebble Sptter’s Guide.B．Map Yur Planet: Rivers and Casts.
C．RSPB Nature Guide: Seashre.D．Gelgy Rcks! Weathering and Ersin.
2． What is a feature f Gelgy Rcks! Weathering and Ersin?
A．Detecting wildlife species.B．Explring pebble frmatin.
C．Cmbining fun with learning.D．Offering maps f cean currents.
3． Wh are the intended readers f the passage?
A．Officials designing cnservatin plicies.B．Nature enthusiasts planning castal visits.
C．Histrians researching maritime trade rutes.D．Marine bilgists studying deep-sea ecsystems.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与海岸探索相关的书籍，包括其内容特色和适用人群。
1．细节理解题。根据Map Yur Planet: Rivers and Casts部分中“Find ut the path a river takes frm its surce t its muth and hw the frce f water shapes the castline. (探究河流从源头到入海口的流动路径，以及水流的力量是如何塑造海岸线的。)”可知，该书专门介绍河流路径与形成，最适用于河流地理项目。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Gelgy Rcks! Weathering and Ersin部分“Learn abut weathering and ersin and hw these prcesses break dwn rcks, with fun jkes, cartns and hands-n activities. Yu’ll als find ut abut the incredible frms that rcks can take. (了解风化和侵蚀的过程，以及这些过程如何使岩石破碎，同时还能通过有趣的笑话、卡通和实践活动来学习。您还将了解到岩石可能呈现出的奇妙形态。)”可知，其特点是将趣味性与学习相结合。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr curius minds eager t explre the wnders f the cast, these bks can help. (对于那些渴望探索海岸奇观的好奇心旺盛者来说，这些书籍会有所帮助。)”可推知，这篇短文的目标读者为“计划探索海岸的自然爱好者”。故选B。
D
（25-26高三上·河北·10月月考）
DrDash is nw the mst ppular fd delivery service in the U. S., cntrlling ver 65% f the market accrding t Blmberg Secnd Measure.
DrDash lets yu set yur wn hurs and be yur wn bss. And ne thing many drivers like abut DrDash is the Fast Pay feature. Yu can use it t cash ut daily fr a minimal fee.Key Features:
●Flexible schedule: Wrk when yu want, arund yur wn schedule.
●Be yur wn bss: Enjy the independence f managing yur wn wrk.
●Dasher Direct: Get paid instantly (subject t apprval).
●Fast Pay: Cash ut daily (fees apply).
●Dasher Pay Mdel: Yu’ll always earn Base Pay fr any ffer accepted n DrDash. Base Pay is calculated based n the estimated time, distance, and desirability f the ffer.
●Time Earnings Mde: Pilt ptin t earn a guaranteed hurly rate while delivering, plus 100% f tips.
Caviar is nw part f the DrDash family and drivers can deliver fr bth. With recent integratin f Caviar’s restaurant netwrk, yu can nw accept high-value rders frm fine dining establishments alngside standard deliveries — all within a single app.
An interview was dne recently abut a DrDash driver named Katie, frm Bise, Idah, abut her experience after signing up t becme a DrDash driver. Here’s what she had t say:
“When I g ut, my gal is t make $50 a day. Typically, this takes me between tw and tw and a half hurs, which is a reasnable gal. On a bad day, it might take three hurs, but n a gd day, I can finish in less than tw hurs. If yu cmmit t this little perid f time every day, yu can bring in $1,500 a mnth.”
Sign up nw and start earning.
1． What is an advantage f wrking as a DrDash driver accrding t the text?
A．Flexible wrking hurs.
B．Fixed mnthly salary.
C．Free lunch during shifts.
D．Cash withdrawals withut fees.
2． What d we knw abut Katie?
A．She wrks part time.
B．She wrks 3 hurs daily.
C．She earns mre than $50 a day.
D．She finds her daily earning gal unreasnable.
3． What is the purpse f the text?
A．T entertain.B．T instruct.
C．T persuade.D．T remind.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最大的外卖服务平台 DrDash的工作模式、核心功能及司机的实际收入情况。
1．细节理解题。根据文章 Key Features部分内容“Flexible schedule: Wrk when yu want, arund yur wn schedule. (灵活的工作时间：根据自己的时间安排，想什么时候工作就什么时候工作。)”可知，作为DrDash的司机工作时间比较自由。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据 Katie所说的采访内容“When I g ut, my gal is t make $50 a day. Typically, this takes me between tw and tw and a half hurs, which is a reasnable gal. (当我外出时，我的目标是每天赚50美元。通常情况下，这要花我两到两个半小时，这是一个合理的目标。)”可知，她每天通常工作2到2个半小时。所以她是兼职工作。故选A。
3．推理判断题。文本开篇强调 DrDash 是美国最受欢迎的外卖平台（市场占比超65%），随后详细介绍司机的核心优势（灵活时间、自主创业、多种提现方式、稳定收入模式、可同时承接Caviar高端订单），还通过Katie的真实案例证明“每日工作2—3小时即可月入1500美元”，最终以“Sign up nw and start earning.(立即注册，开始赚钱。)”可知，本文是为了说服读者成为 DrDash司机。故选C。
E
（25-26高三上·河南·期中）
The first Natinal Micr-Shrt Drama Script (剧本) Cmpetitin annunced n Thursday wuld kick ff in Beijing, and calls fr riginal scripts that prmte China’s rich culture and cntemprary spirit.
Objectives
The event, jintly hsted by multiple rganizers including China Netcasting Services Assciatin and Zhejiang Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism, aims t encurage high-quality cntent creatin in the bming micr-shrt drama industry, which nw basts ver 662 millin viewers acrss the cuntry.
Prize Structure
A ttal f 10 winners will be annunced, respectively tw fr first prize, three fr the secnd, and five fr the third. Each categry will award winners with different levels f bnuses ranging frm 100,000 yuan t 50,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan.
Thematic Categries
Five themes are set fr submissins: realistic tales set in mdern sciety; traditinal culture set in ancient China; cming-f-age stries; sci-fi stries and tales specially revlving n Jinhua in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince.
Prductin Hub
Hengdian Wrld Studis — hailed as China’s Hllywd — is lcated in Jinhua. Hengdian, als the cuntry’s largest film and televisin prductin center, hsted 215 hrizntal-screen drama crews and 1,641 vertical-screen (竖屏) drama crews in the first half f this year.
Timeline
Script submissins will be accepted until Sept 20. The judging prcess will be scheduled frm late September t late Octber, and the winners will be annunced at the Hengdian Film and TV Cultural Industry Develpment Cnference in early Nvember.
Cmprehensive Supprt fr Winners
The Management Cmmittee f Hengdian Film and TV Cultural Industry Cluster Zne said that they will prvide multifaceted supprt fr winners, including assistance with prductin and verseas distributin, with financial supprt reaching up t 5 millin yuan.
1． What is the aim f the Natinal Micr-Shrt Drama Script Cmpetitin?
A．T analyze the viewer base.
B．T prmte traditinal culture.
C．T encurage culturally significant scripts.
D．T raise funds fr the film industry in Jinhua.
2． Which f the fllwing themes will be turned dwn by the cmpetitin?
A．A script set in the future n a space statin.
B．A drama intrducing the landmarks f Paris.
C．A stry abut the grwth f a teenage musician.
D．A tale describing a schlar’s life in Tang Dynasty.
3． What will take place between late September and late Octber?
A．Evaluating the submissins.B．Supprting the winners.
C．The annuncement f winners.D．The start f submissins.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了首届全国微短剧剧本大赛的核心信息，包括启动情况、主办单位、征集要求、奖项设置、投稿及评审与颁奖的时间节点，以及获奖作品可获得的制作、发行、资金等多方面支持。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The first Natinal Micr-Shrt Drama Script(剧本) Cmpetitin annunced n Thursday wuld kick ff in Beijing, and calls fr riginal scripts that prmte China’s rich culture and cntemprary spirit.(首届全国微短剧剧本大赛于周四正式公布，赛事将在北京启动，现面向社会征集旨在弘扬中国丰富文化与当代精神的原创剧本)”以及“Objectives”部分中 “The event, jintly hsted by multiple rganizers including China Netcasting Services Assciatin and Zhejiang Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism, aims t encurage high-quality cntent creatin in the bming micr-shrt drama industry, which nw basts ver 662 millin viewers acrss the cuntry.( 该活动由包括中国网络直播服务协会和浙江省文化和旅游厅在内的多家组织者联合主办，旨在鼓励蓬勃发展的微短剧行业创造高质量的内容，微短剧行业目前在全国拥有超过6.62亿观众。)”可知，赛事核心目的是鼓励兼具文化内涵的优质剧本创作，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Thematic Categries”部分中“Five themes are set fr submissins: realistic tales set in mdern sciety; traditinal culture set in ancient China; cming-f-age stries; sci-fi stries and tales specially revlving n Jinhua in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince.(大赛设置五大投稿主题，分别为：现代社会现实题材、中国古代传统文化题材、成长题材、科幻题材，以及聚焦中国浙江省金华市的专属题材。)”可知，此赛事指定的参赛作品主题为现代社会的现实故事、中国古代的传统文化、成长故事、科幻故事、以及特别围绕浙江金华的故事。B选项“A drama intrducing the landmarks f Paris.(介绍巴黎地标性建筑的剧本)”不属于任何一个指定的主题，因此会被该赛事拒绝，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Timeline”部分中“The judging prcess will be scheduled frm late September t late Octber(评审过程将于9月下旬至10月下旬进行)”可知，9下旬至10月下旬将进行投稿评审工作，故选A。
F
（25-26高三上·安徽A10联盟·期中）
The Omni-Theatre, Asia’s first-8K 3D digital dme theatre, is a unique educatinal and entertainment destinatin. Unlike traditinal theatres, it is equipped with a pwerful digital planetarium system, allwing visitrs t see space in 8K reslutin and travel thrugh time. The 221-seat theatre hsts a variety f films and live shws, taking audiences t remte lcatins n Earth and in the universe. It is pen fr bth schl bkings and public visits.
Shackletn: The Greatest Stry Of Survival
44 mins 12 pm | 5 pm
This film brings t life ne f the mst incredible true survival stries—a jurney f endurance, curage, and the unbreakable human spirit.
Amazing Din Wrld 2
40 mins 10 am | 2 pm
Thrugh spectacular cmputer-generated imagery and mdern science, this film returns t prehistric Earth t shw hw dinsaurs lived and eventually disappeared.
Cities f the Future
45 mins 3 pm
Imagine the cities f tmrrw—sustainable, high-tech, and smart. It shwcases innvatins in architecture, transprt, and energy that cmbat urban challenges.
Animal Kingdm
40 mins 11 am | 4 pm
A fun and educatinal adventure intrducing six fascinating animal families. Perfect fr yung and family audiences t learn abut creatures that keep ur planet alive.
Ticket Prices:
Off-peak: Weekdays during schl term.
Peak: Weekends, public hlidays & schl hlidays.
Please purchase yur tickets nline befre visiting Omni-Theatre.
1． What sets the Omni-Theater apart frm ther theaters?
A．Its shwing films abut uter space.
B．Its cnvenient lcatin fr schl trips.
C．Its use f tech t create virtual experiences.
D．Its largest seating capacity fr audiences in Asia.
2． What d Amazing Din Wrld 2 and Cities f the Future have in cmmn?
A．Bth are based n histrical events.
B．Bth shw changes frm the past t the future.
C．Bth fcus n survival in extreme envirnments.
D．Bth use mdern digital effects t present scientific ideas.
3． Hw much shuld tw children aged 7 pay n a Saturday?
A．$20.B．$26.C．$40.D．$46.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍亚洲首个8K3D数字球幕影院Omni-Theatre，兼具教育与娱乐功能，推出多部主题影片，分峰谷时段定价，需在线购票，接受学校预订与公众参观。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike traditinal theatres, it is equipped with a pwerful digital planetarium system, allwing visitrs t see space in 8K reslutin and travel thrugh time.(与传统剧院不同，它配备了强大的数字天文馆系统，让游客能够以8K分辨率观赏太空并穿越时空。)”可知，该剧院的独特之处在于运用科技打造虚拟体验。故选C项。
2．推理判断题。根据Amazing Din Wrld 2部分“Thrugh spectacular cmputer-generated imagery and mdern science, this film returns t prehistric Earth t shw hw dinsaurs lived and eventually disappeared.(借助震撼的电脑生成影像与现代科学技术，这部影片带观众重返史前地球，展现恐龙的生存状态及其最终灭绝的全过程。)”和Cities f the Future部分“It shwcases innvatins in architecture, transprt, and energy that cmbat urban challenges (它展示建筑、交通和能源领域应对城市挑战的创新技术)”可知，两部影片均运用现代数字特效呈现科学理念。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据票价信息“Child (18 mnths—8 years) Peak: $13(儿童（18个月-8岁）高峰期：13美元)”和“Peak: Weekends, public hlidays & schl hlidays. (高峰期：周末、公共假期及学校假期)”可知，周六属于高峰期，7岁儿童每人票价13美元，两名儿童总价为26美元。故选B项。
G
（25-26高三上·山西运城·期中）
Must-See Art Exhibitins in the US (2026)
This year, American art lvers can lk frward t a diverse lineup f exhibitins. Be sure t catch these unfrgettable shws at a museum near yu!
·Nature & Spirit: Caspar David Friedrich
Feb. 8-May 11 Metrplitan Museum, New Yrk
Celebrating the 250th birthday f Germany’s greatest landscape painter, this first majr U. S. exhibitin features 75 masterpieces. Friedrich’s breathtaking muntain and frest scenes beautifully shw nature’s pwer t inspire deep emtins and spiritual feelings.
·Fd & Art: French Impressinists
Feb. 13-May 4 Frist Art Museum, Nashville
This unique exhibitin explres hw famus French painters like Mnet and Renir captured fd and dining scenes in their wrks. Thrugh bright and clrful paintings f Parisian cafes and cuntry harvests, visitrs will discver hw these artwrks reflected changes in French sciety during the 1800s.
·Van Ggh’s Friends: The Rulin Family Prtraits
Mar. 30-Sep. 7 Museum f Fine Arts, Bstn
During his time in Arles, France, Van Ggh created abut 20 clrful prtraits f his clsest friends — the lcal pstman Jseph Rulin and his family. These paintings reveal Van Ggh’s special bnd with rdinary peple and his creative grwth during this perid.
·Bld Clrs: Gabriele Münter’s Mdern Art
Nv. 7-Apr. 26 Guggenheim Museum, New Yrk
As a leading female artist, Münter helped develp German Expressinism with her vivid, emtinal paintings. This exhibitin shws her innvative use f clr and frm, ffering a fresh view f early mdern art beynd her mre famus male clleagues.
1． Which exhibitin has the earliest pening date in 2026?
A．Fd & Art: French Impressinists.
B．Nature & Spirit: Caspar David Friedrich.
C．Bld Clrs: Gabriele Münter’s Mdern Art.
D．Van Ggh’s Friends: The Rulin Family Prtraits.
2． What d Fd & Art and Van Ggh’s Friends have in cmmn?
A．Bth feature Parisian cafes.B．Bth are hsted in Bstn.
C．Bth shw art linked t France.D．Bth explre fd-related themes.
3． What is unique abut Bld Clrs: Gabriele Münter’s Mdern Art?
A．It fcuses n male artists’ techniques.B．It highlights artistic values f mdern art.
C．It exhibits French Impressinist paintings.D．It intrduces a pineering female painter.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2026年美国四场必看艺术展览，包括展览主题、时间、地点及核心特色，供艺术爱好者参考。
1．细节理解题。根据各展览时间：Nature & Spirit: Caspar David Friedrich(2月8日开幕)、Fd & Art: French Impressinists(2月13日开幕)、Van Ggh’s Friends: The Rulin Family Prtraits(3月30日开幕)、Bld Clrs: Gabriele Münter’s Mdern Art(11月7日开幕)可知，最早开幕的是Nature & Spirit: Caspar David Friedrich。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据·Fd & Art: French Impressinists中的“This unique exhibitin explres hw famus French painters like Mnet and Renir captured fd and dining scenes in their wrks.(这场独特的展览探讨了莫奈和雷诺阿等法国著名画家如何在作品中捕捉食物和用餐场景)”和·Van Ggh’s Friends: The Rulin Family Prtraits中的“During his time in Arles, France, Van Ggh created abut 20 clrful prtraits f his clsest friends.(梵高在法国阿尔勒期间，为他最亲密的朋友创作了约20幅色彩鲜艳的肖像画)”可知，两场展览的共同点是都与法国相关。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据·Bld Clrs: Gabriele Münter’s Mdern Art中的“As a leading female artist, Münter helped develp German Expressinism with her vivid, emtinal paintings.(作为一名杰出的女性艺术家，明特以其生动、富有情感的画作助力了德国表现主义的发展)”可知，该展览的独特之处在于介绍了一位开创性的女性画家。故选D。
H
（25-26高三上·湖北圆创联盟·11月月考）
Explring Carlw by bike is ne f the best ways t enjy the scenery and travel in a sustainable way. Visitrs can chse between traditinal bike hire in the Barrw Valley and a mdern E-Bike Prgramme in Carlw Twn.
Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire
Lcated in the Barrw River Valley, Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire has been in peratin fr many years and is well knwn fr its knwledge f the river twpath (河边纤道). It ffers muntain bikes fr the yung and the ld, s the whle family can enjy a traffic-free greenway tgether. Better yet, helmets (头盔) are included fr all riders. Fr nature lvers, its guided Eclgy Bike Turs, with a small charge, als ffer great insights int the plants, wildlife, and histry f the River Barrw.
●Prices
•Guests f Waterside Guesthuse (WG) enjy a 20% discunt.
Carlw Twn E-Bike Prgramme
Fr fast and easy travel in twn, the Carlw E-Bike Prgramme prvides 50 electric bikes at 40 lcatins, such as train statins, htels, and shpping centers. The bikes are unlcked with the BOLT app, which links t the user’s card.
●Ntes
Whether fr a family day by the river r a quick ride acrss twn, Carlw ffers tw excellent cycling chices. Fr added cnvenience, either can be bked nline in advance.
1． What des Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire ffer?
A．Varius bikes.B．Free guided tur.
C．Safety equipment.D．A histry curse.
2． Hw much d a cuple with ne child staying at WG pay fr a half-day rental?
A．€15.B．€20.C．€25.D．€37.
3．On which d the users f Carlw E-Bike have n restrictins?
A．Rental time.B．Their age.
C．Riding area.D．Cycling speed.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍卡尔洛（Carlw）的两种骑行选择——传统自行车租赁和电动自行车项目，围绕服务内容、价格、规则等关键信息展开说明，目的是为游客提供实用出行参考。
1．细节理解题。根据“Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire”部分中“It ffers muntain bikes fr the yung and the ld, s the whle family can enjy a traffic-free greenway tgether. Better yet, helmets (头盔) are included fr all riders. Fr nature lvers, its guided Eclgy Bike Turs, with a small charge, als ffer great insights int the plants, wildlife, and histry f the River Barrw.(它为年轻人和老年人提供山地车，因此全家人可以一起享受无交通的绿道。更好的是，所有骑手都可以戴头盔。对于自然爱好者来说，这里有导游的生态自行车之旅，收费很低，也能让你深入了解巴罗河的植物、野生动物和历史。)”可知，Graiguenamanagh自行车租赁提供山地车、头盔，收费低的导游之旅，头盔属于安全装备。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Prices”部分表格中的“Half Day(半天)”、“Adult €10(成人€10)”、“Child €5(儿童€5)”以及“•Guests f Waterside Guesthuse (WG) enjy a 20% discunt.(Waterside Guesthuse （WG）的客人享受20%的折扣。)”可知，半日租赁价格为成人€10/人，儿童€5/人，WG的客人享受20%的优惠；因此，住在WG的一对夫妇带一个孩子半日租赁的价钱为（€10×2+€5）×（1-20%）=€20。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Carlw Twn E-Bike Prgramme”部分表格中的“Availability 24/7 in Carlw Twn(可用性，在卡洛镇一天24小时一周7天)”可知，Carlw E-Bike租赁时间无限制，随时可用；其他选项均有规定和限制：年龄要求18岁以上（Over 18 years ld），骑行区域有慢行区和禁行区（G-slw and n-g znes），速度限制为新手为15公里/小时、通常速度为25公里/小时。故选A。
I
（24-25高三下·浙江君兮协作联盟·4月联考）
Arcaea vs CHUNITHM - Crss Axis: Cllabratin Analysis
 Intrductin t the Games
Arcaea is a ppular 3D rhythm game knwn fr its dynamic track design, dual-buttn mechanics, and a rich stryline intertwined with fragmented memries. Players tap, hld, and slide t the beat f electrnic and classical tracks. CHUNITHM, develped by SEGA, is an arcade rhythm game featuring a vertical tuch panel and air mtins. It basts a vast library f sngs acrss genres, frm anime themes t riginal cmpsitins. Bth games emphasize skill-based gameplay and have passinate glbal cmmunities.
 Rules
Arcaea and CHUNITHM stand head-t-head in a never befre seen crssver: “Arcaea vs CHUNITHM - Crss Axis”!
Jin the duel by playing the applicable sngs in Arcaea r CHUNITHM t cntribute tward the respective gauges! Obtain in-game rewards nce bth gauges reach 100%—and unlck the cllabratin sng and character revealed at “KING f Perfrmai The 6th”!
Additinally, further in-game rewards can be btained in Arcaea r CHUNITHM depending n which gauge reaches 100% first!
 Hw t participate in Arcaea
1. Enter the limited time event chapter in Wrld Mde.
2. Cmplete sngs in the Map t cntribute t the prgress f the Arcaea gauge.
3. Thse wh participate in the event will receive 25 Ether Drps nce bth sides reach 100%. If the Arcaea gauge reaches 100% first, 100 Ether Drps will be granted instead!
*The sng reward in Arcaea will be added t the CHUNITHM Cllabratin Chapter 4 Pack Append
 Hw t participate in CHUNITHM
4. Play any exchanged sng r sng featured in bth Arcaea and CHUNITHM.
5. Cmplete sngs t cntribute t the prgress f the CHUNITHM gauge.
6. Thse wh participate will receive 1 Penguin chick statue nce bth sides reach 100%. If the CHUNITHM gauge reaches 100% first, 1 Penguin statue will be granted instead!
*The sng and character unlck map will pen the day after bth gauges reach 100%.
1． Cnditinal Reward Analysis: What wuld happen if bth the Arcaea and CHUNITHM gauges reach 100% simultaneusly?
A．Players receive bth the Penguin statue and 100 Ether Drps.
B．Arcaea players get 25 Ether Drps, and CHUNITHM players get a Penguin chick statue.
C．The cllabratin sng is unlcked immediately.
D．The event chapter clses permanently.
2． Which f the fllwing is required fr CHUNITHM players t cntribute t their gauge?
A．Purchasing the Cllabratin Chapter 4 Pack Append
B．Playing sngs exclusive t Arcaea
C．Cmpleting sngs featured in bth games r exchanged sngs
D．Entering the Wrld Mde event chapter
3． Why des the article mentin the “KING f Perfrma! The 6th” event?
A．T criticize the event’s lack f riginality.
B．T emphasize the exclusivity f the cllabratin rewards.
C．T explain the rigin f the sng and character design.
D．T cmpare it with previus cllabratins.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是应用文。详细介绍了两款节奏游戏——Arcaea和CHUNITHM——之间的跨界合作活动“Arcaea vs CHUNITHM - Crss Axis”。
1．细节理解题。根据Hw t participate in Arcaea下的“3. Thse wh participate in the event will receive 25 Ether Drps nce bth sides reach 100%. If the Arcaea gauge reaches 100% first, 100 Ether Drps will be granted instead!(3. 当双方都达到100%时，参加活动的人将获得25个Ether Drps。如果Arcaea测量值首先达到100%，则会获得100个Ether Drps)”以及Hw t participate in CHUNITHM下的“3. Thse wh participate will receive 1 Penguin chick statue nce bth sides reach 100%. If the CHUNITHM gauge reaches 100% first, 1 Penguin statue will be granted instead!(3. 当双方达到100%时，参与者将获得1个Penguin chick雕像。如果CHUNITHM测量值首先达到100%，则将授予1个Penguin雕像！)”可知，Arcaea玩家将获得25个Ether Drps，CHUNITHM玩家将获得一个Penguin chick雕像。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据Hw t participate in CHUNITHM下的“1. Play any exchanged sng r sng featured in bth Arcaea and CHUNITHM.(播放任何交换过来的歌曲或者同时出现在Arcaea和CHUNITHM中的歌曲)”以及“2. Cmplete sngs t cntribute t the prgress f the CHUNITHM gauge.(完成歌曲，以促进CHUNITHM计量器的进展)”可知，CHUNITHM选手需要完成两款游戏的特色歌曲或交换歌曲来为他们的计量器做出贡献。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Jin the duel by playing the applicable sngs in Arcaea r CHUNITHM t cntribute tward the respective gauges! Obtain in-game rewards nce bth gauges reach 100%—and unlck the cllabratin sng and character revealed at “KING f Perfrmai The 6th”!(通过在Arcaea或CHUNITHM中播放合适的歌曲来加入决斗，为各自的标准做出贡献！当两个指标都达到100%时，获得游戏内奖励，并解锁在“KING f perfrmance the 6th”上展示的合作歌曲和角色！)”可知，文章提到“KING f Perfrma! The 6th”是为了为彰显本次联名奖励的专属特权。故选B项。
J
（2025·广东莞佛·一模）
Hw much will it cst t live in Oxfrd, if yu study in this wrld- renwned university? The lwer and upper range f likely living csts fr 2024-25 is prvided belw. These csts are based n a single, full-time student with n dependents, living in Oxfrd. We prvide the csts per mnth and yu can multiply up by the number f mnths yu expect t live here, s that yu are fully aware f and cnsider very carefully the likely living csts assciated with yur chsen curses f study at Oxfrd.
In rder t prvide these likely living csts, the University and the Oxfrd Student Unin have cnducted a relevant survey amng existing students abut the expenditure data.
Fd: Three rdinary meals n campus each day, dining ut nt cunted.
Accmmdatin: The figures abve shw a 20% discunt, which is cmmnly accepted in Oxfrd, if the same apartment is rented by the same student fr 9 mnths and mre in a rw. They als include related bills (fr example, utilities such as electricity and heating).
Study csts: These are likely csts directly related t yur studies, such as text bks, statinery, printing and phtcpying, curse- related equipment and materials.
Other: These are small, mixed csts which d nt fall under the ther categries abve.
Yu may need t make additinal budget fr csts such as travel t and frm fieldwrk ut f the city, r fr internatinal students the visa and health care csts (see student visa webpages), These csts are nt included in the figures abve.
1． Hw d the data cme ut?
A．They’re estimated by the authrity.
B．They’re prvided by the graduates.
C．They’re based n the csts f last term.
D．They’re cllected frm current students.
2． Hw much des an Oxfrd student spend at least n accmmdatin fr a year?
A．£6,192B．£7,140C．£6,720D．£8,400
3． What is the purpse f the survey mentined?
A．T determine the average living expenses in Oxfrd.
B．T cllect expenditure data frm existing students.
C．T establish the likely living csts fr the year.
D．T cmpare the living csts in ther universities
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在牛津大学学习的生活成本，包括食物、住宿、个人物品、社交活动、学习成本和其他费用，并提供了一些可能的额外费用。
1．细节理解题。根据表格下文第一段“In rder t prvide these likely living csts, the University and the Oxfrd Student Unin have cnducted a relevant survey amng existing students abut the expenditure data.(为了提供这些可能的生活成本，牛津大学和牛津大学学生会在现有学生中进行了一项有关支出数据的相关调查。)”可知，这些数据是从当前在校生那里收集的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的“Accmmdatin”一行以及“Fr 1 mnth”中的“Lwer range”一列所呈现的费用数字可知，一个月中最少得住宿费用是£700；根据文章倒数第四段“Accmmdatin: The figures abve shw a 20% discunt, which is cmmnly accepted in Oxfrd, if the same apartment is rented by the same student fr 9 mnths and mre in a rw. They als include related bills (fr example, utilities such as electricity and heating).).(住宿：上面的数字显示了20%的折扣，这在牛津是普遍接受的，如果同一套公寓被同一个学生连续租用9个月或更长时间。它们还包括相关的账单，例如，电费和暖气等公用事业费用)。”可知，如果同一学生连续9个月或更长时间租用同一公寓可以获得20%的折扣；由此可知，牛津大学学生一年的住宿费至少要花6,720英镑(£700*12-£700*12*20%=£6720)。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hw much will it cst t live in Oxfrd, if yu study in this wrld- renwned university? The lwer and upper range f likely living csts fr 2024-25 is prvided belw. These csts are based n a single, full- time student with n dependents, living in Oxfrd. We prvide the csts per mnth and yu can multiply up by the number f mnths yu expect t live here, s that yu are fully aware f and cnsider very carefully the likely living csts assciated with yur chsen curses f study at Oxfrd.( 如果你在牛津这所世界著名的大学学习，住在这里要花多少钱？下面列出了2024-2025年可能生活费用的上下限。这些费用是根据住在牛津的单身全日制学生计算的，没有家属。我们提供每月的费用，你可以乘以你预计在这里生活的月数，这样你就能充分了解并仔细考虑你在牛津大学选择的课程可能带来的生活费用。)”可知，调查的目的是确定这一年可能的生活费用。故选C。
K
（2025·浙江杭州上城&5地·一模）
Media literacy isn’t just a nice-t-have skill anymre - it’s essential. At its cre, media literacy means understanding hw media wrks - wh created a message, why it was made, and hw it’s meant t influence the audience. Students are cnstantly surrunded by messages: sme are helpful, thers misleading. Teaching them t analyze, questin, and evaluate media gives them the tls t think critically and make infrmed chices. The gd news? Yu can build media literacy int what yu’re already ding, ne step at a time.
Use Headlines as Warm-Ups
Start class with a real-wrld headline - ideally ne related t yur subject area.
Ask students:
● Is this infrmatin reliable?
● Where did it cme frm?
● What might be missing?
This five-minute rutine builds awareness and can lead t great discussins.Cmpare Tw Surces
Pick tw texts n the same tpic but frm different perspectives. This culd be editrials, news articles, r vide cntent. Ask students t cmpare:
● Language and tne.
● Chice f images.
● What facts are emphasized r ignred?
This is a great way t teach bias (偏见) and pint f view, especially in ELA r scial studies.
Build Visual Literacy
Use plitical cartns, advertisements, r phts t practise interpreting:
● What’s the message?
● Hw is it being cmmunicated visually?
● Wh benefits frm this image?
This kind f analysis helps students read beynd the text.
This is abut teaching students t be curius, and yu just need t mdel curisity. When yu say, “Let’s figure ut where this came frm,” yu’re demnstrating t students hw t think critically. And when they see yu d it regularly, they start ding it t.
1． What is the primary purpse f teaching media literacy t students?
A．T aruse their interest in media.
B．T enhance their literature skills.
C．T develp their critical thinking ability.
D．T braden their general media knwledge.
2． Which technique f teaching media literacy is recmmended?
A．Using visual aids in teaching.
B．Asking students t cnnect tw surces.
C．Prviding materials that include pictures.
D．Having students figure ut better headlines.
3． Hw can teachers best stimulate students’ curisity?
A．Ask rutine questins.B．Shw, dn’t just tell.
C．Reward curius students.D．Tell, dn’t just watch.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要阐述了媒介素养对学生的必要性，并介绍了将媒介素养融入教学的三种具体方法，同时强调教师示范好奇心对培养学生批判性思维的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Teaching them t analyze, questin, and evaluate media gives them the tls t think critically and make infrmed chices.(教他们分析、质疑和评估媒体，为他们提供了批判性思考和做出明智选择的工具)”可知，教学生媒介素养的主要目的是培养他们的批判性思维能力。 故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据文章三个教学方法板块可知，Use Headlines as Warm-Ups(用标题做热身)、Cmpare Tw Surces(对比两个信息源)、Build Visual Literacy(培养视觉素养)均为推荐的教学技巧。其中Build Visual Literacy板块明确提到“Use plitical cartns, advertisements, r phts t practise interpreting(使用政治漫画、广告或照片来练习解读)”，这属于在教学中使用视觉辅助工具。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This is abut teaching students t be curius, and yu just need t mdel curisity. When yu say, “Let’s figure ut where this came frm,” yu’re demnstrating t students hw t think critically.(这是关于教学生保持好奇心，而你只需要示范好奇心。当你说“让我们弄清楚这来自哪里”时，你正在向学生展示如何进行批判性思考。)”可知，教师通过示范而非单纯说教来激发学生的好奇心，即“展示，而不只是说教”。 故选B。
L
（25-26高三上·福建福州名校联盟·一诊）
Understanding Yur Grade in Math Electives
Yur final grade in this math elective reflects yur verall prficiency acrss several key mathematical skills essential fr success in advanced mathematics. The assessment fcuses n fur main areas, each cntributing a specific prtin t yur final mark (nte: exact percentages may be adjusted by yur instructr). This ensures the evaluatin aligns clsely with the intended utcmes.
• Part 1: Cnceptual Understanding & Knwledge (40%):
This evaluates yur deep grasp f fundamental theries, definitins, and cre principles. Excellence requires demnstrating genuine cmprehensin, making insightful cnnectins between tpics, and mving beynd simple recall t shw true mastery f the subject matter.
• Part 2: Prblem Slving & Applicatin (30%):
Assesses yur ability t select and execute (执行) effective strategies, perfrm accurate and efficient calculatins, and apply cncepts t slve bth standard exercises and nvel prblems. The lgical prcess yu use and yur verificatin (核查) f results are critically imprtant factrs.
• Part 3: Mathematical Reasning & Cmmunicatin (20%):
Measures the clarity, lgical flw, and precisin f yur explanatins (whether written r verbal). Using crrect linges (术语) and structuring slutins with meticulus care is essential fr high perfrmance in demnstrating sund mathematical argumentatin.
• Part 4: Prfessinalism (10%):
Cnsiders cnsistent preparatin fr class, punctuality (准时) in attendance, timely submissin f all assigned wrk, and active, cnstructive participatin. Sustained engagement thrughut the curse cntributes psitively t this aspect f yur grade.
Yur perfrmance will be evaluated thrugh exams, quizzes, hmewrk, prjects, and participatin. Specific assignment expectatins will be prvided. Grades listed n the reprt are based n a 100-pint scale and the bnus pints are added t the ttal scre after weighting. Fr any questins regarding specific assignment expectatins r yur perfrmance, please click here t cntact yur instructr directly.
1． What grade will Sue get in the end referring t the reprt belw?
A．89.B．90.
C．92.D．93.
2． Which f the fllwing is critical fr higher grades?
A．Recall all f the tpics.B．Address familiar prblems.
C．Accurate use f terms.D．Unprepared presentatins r essays.
3． Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A freshman brchure.B．A cllege fficial website.
C．An educatin magazine.D．An advertisement.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了数学选修课最终成绩的四大组成部分及其权重、各板块的高分要求、成绩计算方式（含附加分规则），并提及成绩评估途径与咨询方式。
1．细节理解题。根据文章中“Part 1: Cnceptual Understanding & Knwledge (40%)(第一部分：概念理解和知识（40%）)”、“Part 2: Prblem Slving & Applicatin (30%)(第二部分：问题解决与应用（30%）)”、“Part 3: Mathematical Reasning & Cmmunicatin (20%)(第三部分：数学推理与交流（20%）)”、“Part 4: Prfessinalism (10%)(第四部分：专业精神（10%）)”以及“Grades listed n the reprt are based n a 100-pint scale and the bnus pints are added t the ttal scre after weighting. (成绩单上的分数以百分制为基准，附加分在权重计算完成后计入总分。)”可知，最终成绩由四个部分按比例计算后再加上奖励分。Sue的得分为：90×40%+90×30%+80×20%+100×10% =89，再加上特殊奖励3分，最终成绩为 89+3 = 92。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Part 3部分中“Using crrect linges (术语) and structuring slutins with meticulus care is essential fr high perfrmance(使用正确的术语，并精心组织解题过程，对于展现严谨的数学论证能力以取得优异成绩至关重要。)”可知，准确使用术语对取得高分至关重要。C选项正确；根据Part 1部分中“Excellence requires demnstrating genuine cmprehensin, making insightful cnnectins between tpics, and mving beynd simple recall t shw true mastery f the subject matter.(要取得优异成绩，需要展现出对知识的真正理解，在不同主题间建立富有洞察力的关联，并超越单纯的知识记忆，以体现对该学科内容的真正精通。)”、Part 2 部分中“and apply cncepts t slve bth standard exercises and nvel prblems. The lgical prcess yu use and yur verificatin (核查) f results are critically imprtant factrs. (运用概念来解决普通练习和新问题。你所采用的逻辑推理过程以及对结果的核查，是至关重要的因素。)”以及Part 4部分中“Cnsiders cnsistent preparatin fr class, punctuality (准时) in attendance, timely submissin f all assigned wrk, and active, cnstructive participatin. Sustained engagement thrughut the curse cntributes psitively t this aspect f yur grade. (考量你是否持续为课堂做好准备、出勤是否准时、能否按时提交所有布置的作业，以及是否积极参与课堂且提出建设性意见。在整个课程期间保持持续投入，将对成绩的这一部分产生积极影响。)”可知，取得优异成绩需要深入理解知识以体现对学科内容的真正精通，逻辑推理过程以及对结果的核查，以及整个课程的持续参与；此外，问题解决与应用部分需要兼顾熟悉的普通练习和新颖问题，专业精神部分要求持续为课堂做好准备并及时交作业，因此A、B、D选项错误；故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文章最后一段“Fr any questins regarding specific assignment expectatins r yur perfrmance, please click here t cntact yur instructr directly.(如有任何关于作业期望或你的表现的问题，请点击这里直接与你的导师联系)”可知，文章主要介绍数学选修课最终成绩的四大组成部分及其权重、各板块的高分要求、成绩计算方式等，“click here”是典型的网页操作提示，由此可推断文本可能来自大学官方网站。A选项“新生手册”通常不会有点击链接的提示；C 选项“教育杂志”一般不会涉及具体课程成绩查询及联系instructrs 的操作；D 选项“广告”与文本内容不符，故选B。
M
（2025·湖北黄冈中学·三模）
Frm a Japanese best-selling nvel t a liberating read empwering yu t take cntrl f yur wn happiness, we share fur bks t add t yur “me-time” mments.
The Let Them Thery by Mel Rbbins
If yu used Tiktk in 2024, yur feed was likely full f praise fr a new mindset tl called “The Let Them Thery”. Cined by mtivatinal speaker Mel Rbbins, the idea is t unburden yurself frm trying t cntrl what yu can’t, and fcus n what yu can. In her bk, Mel explres hw this viral tl came t life and shws hw t apply it t eight key areas f life, with insights frm leading experts.
The Full Mn Cffee Shp by Mai Mcking
If yu lve csy, fantasy bks, this Japanese fictin is a treat. The Full Mn is nt yur typical cffee shp, but a magical ne run by talking cats that nly appear n full mn nights, when smene needs them the mst. Inviting three custmers wh are at a crssrads in their life, what wrdy wisdm will the furry felines (猫科动物) have t ffer them?
Nine Minds: Inner Lives n the Spectrum by Daniel Ammeter
Frm a surgen t a bestselling nvelist, Nine Minds digs int the extrardinary lives f nine men and wmen frm arund the wrld wh have ne thing in cmmn: they are all neursurgery (神经差异者). In sharing their experiences and hw they view the wrld, it verturns steretypes and celebrates the beauty in what sets them apart.
Dgs and Their Humans: Stries f Healing by Nel Fitzpatrick
The lve we have fr ur pets is incmprehensible, and Nel Fitzpatrick knws this nly t well as a veterinary surgen f 30 years. Sharing stries f healing and hpe frm his practice, including entertaining nes which will make yu laugh ut lud, the bk is strng evidence f hw prfund this cnnectin is.
1． Accrding t the article, what is the primary purpse f Mel Rbbins’ bk?
A．T explain the psychlgy behind viral trends.
B．T criticize sciety’s habit f cntrlling thers.
C．T ffer practical ways t apply a mindset tl in life.
D．T encurage readers t let g f what they cannt cntrl.
2． What is a shared fcus f Nine Minds and Dgs and Their Humans?
A．Fictinal stries with magical elements.
B．Scientific theries abut animal behavir.
C．Psychlgical theries f human interactin.
D．Deep cnnectins thrugh real-life experiences.
3． Wh wuld benefit mst frm reading this article?
A．Career caches searching fr mtivatinal tls.
B．Literary critics analyzing mdern fictin trends.
C．Academics cnducting case studies n bidiversity.
D．Individuals seeking self-reflectin and emtinal grwth.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合个人独处时阅读的书籍及其特色为读者推荐四本适合独处时阅读的书。
1．细节理解题。根据The Let Them Thery by Mel Rbbins部分“If yu used Tiktk in 2024, yur feed was likely full f praise fr a new mindset tl called “The Let Them Thery”. Cined by mtivatinal speaker Mel Rbbins, the idea is t unburden yurself frm trying t cntrl what yu can’t, and fcus n what yu can. In her bk, Mel explres hw this viral tl came t life and shws hw t apply it t eight key areas f life, with insights frm leading experts. (如果你在2024年使用过TikTk，你的信息流很可能满是对一种名为“The Let Them Thery”的新思维工具的赞誉。这个概念由励志演说家Mel Rbbins提出，核心是让你从试图控制无法掌控的事物中解脱出来，专注于力所能及之事。在书中，Mel探讨了这个流行工具的起源，并结合顶尖专家的见解，展示如何将其应用于生活中的八个关键领域。)”可知，Mel Rbbins的书旨在提供在生活中应用思维工具的实用方法。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Nine Minds: Inner Lives n the Spectrum by Daniel Ammeter部分中“Frm a surgen t a bestselling nvelist, Nine Minds digs int the extrardinary lives f nine men and wmen frm arund the wrld wh have ne thing in cmmn: they are all neursurgery (神经差异者). In sharing their experiences and hw they view the wrld, it verturns steretypes and celebrates the beauty in what sets them apart. (从外科医生到畅销小说家，《Nine Minds》深入挖掘了来自全球的九位男女的非凡人生，他们有一个共同点：都是神经差异者。通过分享他们的经历和世界观，本书打破刻板印象，赞颂差异带来的独特之美。)”和最后一段“The lve we have fr ur pets is incmprehensible, and Nel Fitzpatrick knws this nly t well as a veterinary surgen f 30 years. Sharing stries f healing and hpe frm his practice, including entertaining nes which will make yu laugh ut lud, the bk is strng evidence f hw prfund this cnnectin is. (我们对宠物的爱难以言喻，而作为拥有30年经验的兽医，诺埃尔・菲茨帕特里克对此深谙于心。书中分享了他从执业经历中收集的治愈与希望的故事，包括令人捧腹大笑的趣闻，有力证明了人与宠物之间的深厚联结。)”可知，《Nine Minds》和《Dgs and Their Humans》的共同关注点是通过现实生活中的经历建立的深厚联系。故选D。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Frm a Japanese best-selling nvel t a liberating read empwering yu t take cntrl f yur wn happiness, we share fur bks t add t yur “me-time” mments. (从一本日本畅销小说到一本让你掌控自身幸福的释放性读物，我们分享四本适合加入“自我时光”的书籍。)”、The Let Them Thery by Mel Rbbins部分“If yu used Tiktk in 2024, yur feed was likely full f praise fr a new mindset tl called “The Let Them Thery”. Cined by mtivatinal speaker Mel Rbbins, the idea is t unburden yurself frm trying t cntrl what yu can’t, and fcus n what yu can. In her bk, Mel explres hw this viral tl came t life and shws hw t apply it t eight key areas f life, with insights frm leading experts. (如果你在2024年使用过TikTk，你的信息流很可能满是对一种名为“The Let Them Thery”的新思维工具的赞誉。这个概念由励志演说家Mel Rbbins提出，核心是让你从试图控制无法掌控的事物中解脱出来，专注于力所能及之事。在书中，Mel探讨了这个流行工具的起源，并结合顶尖专家的见解，展示如何将其应用于生活中的八个关键领域。)”可知，文章推荐的书籍涵盖心态调整、奇幻治愈、差异包容和宠物情感等主题，均围绕自我反思和情感成长，适合寻求内心提升的读者。故选D。
N
（2025·山东肥城·高考适应性测试（二））
The Science Educatin Center is gathering a grup f students aged 14 — 19 t participate in a cperative actin research prgram n the tpic f Climate Actin! Hw can we alleviate human impacts n the atmsphere? Thrugh this virtual prgram, yung peple will meet weekly t explre hw the tpic relates t them and their cmmunity, engage with experts in the field, and eventually frm research teams t prduce an actin prject vide that will be shwcased at a final sessin. As part f this shwcase sessin, participating students will have the pprtunity t share their wrk with experts in the field, as well as gather meaningful feedback and supprt frm educatrs and their peers.
Wh we are lking fr?
• High schl/secndary students aged 14 — 19 wh represent cmmunities arund the wrld.
• Participants must be prficient in bth written and spken English.
• Individuals wh can cmmit t participating fr 3 mnths frm prgram start date and wh can attend the final shwcase sessin virtually.
• Individuals wh can dedicate rughly 2-3 hurs per week t this prject.
Hw d yu apply?
Fill ut the fllwing frm:
Dwnlad and cmplete the Permissin and Release Frm and return t Alexia Antunez at [email protected].
What are sme benefits f participating?
• The pprtunity t netwrk with prfessinals in many fields, and gain additinal knwledge abut science, sustainability, and scial issues.
• A certificate acknwledging yur participatin and yur name listed n the Science Educatin Center website.
• The pprtunity t engage and cperate with ther yuth frm arund the wrld and t bring new ways f thinking and acting fr a better future t yur wn cmmunity.
Fr additinal questins, cntact Alexia Antunez at [email protected].
1． What is the main fcus f the research prgram?
A．Studying the influence f science educatin n yuth.
B．Analyzing the impacts f technlgy n the envirnment.
C．Develping new scientific theries abut climate change.
D．Explring ways t reduce human impacts n the atmsphere.
2． Which requirement must participants meet?
A．Being aged between 10 and 16.B．Having strng cmpetence in English.
C．Attending the whle prcess ff-line.D．Devting 2-3 hurs mnthly t the prject.
3． What can participants expect t gain frm the prgram?
A．A schlarship fr higher educatin.B．A certificate and website recgnitin.
C．A chance t wrk with freign prfessinals.D．An experience t vlunteer in cmmunities.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了科学教育中心招募参与研究项目的学员，并具体介绍了招募条件、报名方式和参与后的收获。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hw can we alleviate human impacts n the atmsphere? Thrugh this virtual prgram, yung peple will meet weekly t explre hw the tpic relates t them and their cmmunity, engage with experts in the field, and eventually frm research teams t prduce an actin prject vide that will be shwcased at a final sessin. (我们如何才能减轻人类对大气环境的影响呢？通过这个虚拟项目，年轻人每周会相聚一起，探讨这个话题与他们自身以及所在社区的关系，与该领域的专家交流，并最终组建研究团队，制作一个行动项目视频，在最终环节中进行展示。)”可知，该研究项目的重点是探索减少人类对大气影响的方法。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Wh we are lking fr?部分“• Participants must be prficient in bth written and spken English. (• 参与者必须精通英语的书面和口语表达。)”可知，参与者必须具备出色的英语能力。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据What are sme benefits f participating?部分“• A certificate acknwledging yur participatin and yur name listed n the Science Educatin Center website. (• 一份证明文件，确认你的参与情况，并在科学教育中心的网站上显示你的姓名。)”可知，参与者参加这个项目能获得证书以及在网站上的展示认可。故选B。
O
（2025·江苏盐城中学·5月模拟）
Multidisciplinary Gedesign Wrkshp fr Glbal Climate Change Mitigatin(减缓)
This 2-day wrkshp (January 21 and January 23) will expse participants frm all schls, departments and disciplines at Harvard t an emergent data-driven gedesign mdel fr designing at the largest size imaginable — glbal — t identify practicable strategies t substantially reduce greenhuse gases, the single mst imprtant glbal actin available fr fighting against glbal warming.
Participants will be assigned t represent natinal “climate-regins” cvering the entire glbe (nt necessarily their wn, thugh lcal knwledge will help), fcusing n a menu f pssible climate mitigatin prject types. Based n initial prpsed actins prduced in Day 1, ff-site cmputer simulatins (模拟) will be run t predict likely utcmes. In Day 2, negtiatin techniques will be used t find imprvements, resulting in a glbal strategic plan fr carbn reductin.
N special prir experience is required. Gegraphic, cultural and disciplinary diversity is desired, and basic cmputer skills shuld suffice (足够). A willingness t think big and t engage in hlistic (整体的) systems thinking will help. We seek participants frm as many cuntries and climate regins as pssible.Lcatin:
Gund Hall, 48 Quincy St, Cambridge
Wrkshp Schedule:
1． What is the aim f the wrkshp?
A．Maintain unity in a diverse cmmunity.
B．Make a glbal plan fr carbn reductin.
C．Prvide technlgical supprt fr schlars.
D．Prmte awareness f envirnmental issues.
2． What will yu d if yu jin the wrkshp?
A．Attend a remte meeting n Jan 22.B．Predict likely utcmes individually.
C．Assign tasks accrding t natinality.D．Plish the initial plan by negtiatin.
3． Which quality is desired in participants?
A．Big-picture thinking.B．A willingness t master multiple disciplines.
C．Previus experience.D．A gd cmmand f cmputer prgramming.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学举办的一个为期两天的“多学科地理设计研讨会”，旨在通过数据驱动的地球设计模型，为全球气候变化减缓制定切实可行的策略。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This 2-day wrkshp (January 21 and January 23) will expse participants frm all schls, departments and disciplines at Harvard t an emergent data-driven gedesign mdel fr designing at the largest size imaginable — glbal — t identify practicable strategies t substantially reduce greenhuse gases, the single mst imprtant glbal actin available fr fighting against glbal warming.(本次为期2天的研讨会（1月21日和1月23日）将向哈佛大学所有学院、系所和学科的参与者介绍一种新兴的数据驱动地理设计模型。该模型旨在以全球尺度（人类可想象的最大尺度）进行规划，识别切实可行的战略以大幅减少温室气体——这是应对全球变暖最重要的全球性行动。)”可知，文章主要介绍哈佛大学举办的跨学科地理设计研讨会，其核心目标是通过数据模型和全球协作制定切实可行的碳减排战略计划。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Day 2, negtiatin techniques will be used t find imprvements, resulting in a glbal strategic plan fr carbn reductin.(第二天将运用谈判技巧优化方案，最终形成全球碳减排战略计划。)”可知，参加研讨会将通过谈判优化初步方案。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“N special prir experience is required. Gegraphic, cultural and disciplinary diversity is desired, and basic cmputer skills shuld suffice (足够). A willingness t think big and t engage in hlistic (整体的) systems thinking will help.(无需先前的特殊经验，我们期待地理、文化和学科背景的多样性，具备基本计算机技能即可。乐于进行宏观思考并参与整体系统思维将大有裨益。)”可知，参与者需要具备宏观思维。故选A。
Accmmdatin Type
2-day
4-day
Valley View Ldge
$400
$700
Frest Cabins
$200
$350
Adult Rate
Yuth Rate
Child Rate
Disabled
Ticket with access lift Secnd flr
€23.10
€11.60
€5.90
€5.90
Ticket with access stairs Secnd flr
€14.50
€7.30
€3.70
€3.70
Ticket with access lift The tp
€36.10
€18.10
€9.10
€9.10
Ticket with access stairs 2nd flr+ lift The tp
€27.50
€13.80
€6.90
€6.90
This week’s questin:NASA has issued a public call t the natin’s “cmmunity f makers, garage designers, and citizen scientists” t help develp a zer-gravity tilet. What catchy and family-friendly name shuld NASA give the resulting safe-fr-space tilet?
Hw t enter: Submissins shuld be emailed t cntest@ theweek.cm. Please include yur name, address, and daytime telephne number; this week, please type “Space ptty” in the subject line. Entries are due by nn, Nvember 21. Winners will appear at n Nvember 24 and n the Puzzle Page f the Nvember 30 issue. In the case f identical entries, the first ne received gets the credit. All entries becme the prperty f The Week. The winner gets a ne-year subscriptin t The Week.
Last week’s cntest & results:
Segway has annunced that it will stp prductin f its Persnal Transprter — the tw-wheeled self-balancing scter (平衡车) n Octber 15. In seven wrds r fewer, please write the headline fr a gd-bye article abut this prblematic vehicle.
LIST f AWARD RECIPIENTS
“Segway failed t stay upright”
Jim Durning (Pennsylvania)
HONORABLE MENTION
“Tw wheels f misfrtune”
Ujjal Khli (Califrnia)
THIRD PLACE
“Wheels cme ff Segway”
Laurel Rse (Ohi)
RUNNER-UP
“On balance, it was a bad idea”
Jn Marks (New Jersey)
WINNER
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00
Categry
Surce
Emissins (lbs CO₂)
Huse
Electricity
3,500
Natural Gas
2,700
Transprt
One Car
10,800
Waste
General
800
17 JulyTime Activities
14:00-15:00 Lead t Change Kick-ff
15:00-16:30 Prgramme Shwcase
16:30-18:00 Track Wrkshps
18 JulyTime Activities
9:30-11:00 Career Fireside Chats
13:00-14:15 Yuth Panel
14:15-16:20 Track Keyntes
19 JulyTime Activities
8:00-12:00 Off-site Experiences
13:00-15:00 Gallery Viewing
15:15-16:45 Adult Wrkshps
20 JulyTime Activities
9:00-11:15 Explre Wrkshps
13:30-16:00 Keynte Speech
16:15-17:00 Celebratin
Library Type
Lan Cst
Article/Chapter Cst
Nn-Prfit Libraries
$15
$10
Fr-Prfit Libraries
$20
$12
Internatinal Libraries
$25
$15
Adult
Child (18 mnths—8 years)
Senir Citizen (60+)
Peak
$23
$13
$13
Off-Peak
$20
$10
Free
Adult
Child
Half Day
€10
€5
1 Day
€15
€7
Fee
€0.18 per minute
Availability
24/7 in Carlw Twn
Speed
Beginner mde: 15 km/h; Nrmal: 25 km/h
Rules
Over 18 years ld; G-slw and n-g znes
Likely living csts
Fr 1 mnth
Fr 9 mnths
Lwer range
Upper range
Lwer range
Upper range
Fd
£300
£470
£2,700
£4,230
Accmmdatin
£700
£860
£5,040
£6,192
Persnal items
£180
£305
£1,620
£2,745
Scial activities
£40
£90
£360
£810
Study csts
£35
£80
£315
£720
Other
£20
£35
£180
£315
Ttal
£1,275
£1,840
£10,215
£15,012
Sue’s Elective Math Grade Reprt
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
NOTES
90
90
80
100
Special Bnus: +3
Day 1, Jan 21
1:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m.
Jan 22
Day 2, Jan 23
1:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m.
Individual and Small Grup wrk
N wrkshp.
Remte cmputer simulatins will be run, based n Day 1 utput, t infrm Day 2 negtiatins.
Grup wrk and Negtiatin